ANTI-CORROSION AND LOW FRICTION COATING
The anti-corrosion coating material contains corrosion inhibiting inorganic constituents, or a combination of inorganic and organic corrosion inhibiting constituents, suspended in a polymeric resin. The corrosion resistant composition includes a salt of inorganic constituents, and alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt (PCAS) as a corrosion inhibitor, suspended in a polymeric resin remainder. The coating material may be applied to metal parts but not limited to aircraft fasteners, such as aircraft fastener parts, including nuts and bolts, screws, rivets, and sleeved systems.
This application is based upon and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/160,176, filed Mar. 13, 2009, incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND1. Field
This relates to protective coatings and to fasteners and other surfaces coated by them, for example to such coatings and fasteners capable of protecting one or both of two dissimilar metals assembled together, from corrosion or deterioration, for example structural corrosion or deterioration, including for example such coatings containing pigments, for example metal pigments, and fasteners and other components coated therewith.
The coatings are applicable to use with a number of different metals and combinations of metals. They are especially applicable to the coating of titanium. A particular application relates to titanium fasteners commonly used in the aluminum structures of aircraft and the like. They are useful to protect one or both of the titanium fasteners and the aluminum structures of the aircraft.
2. Related Art
It is common practice to assemble aluminum or aluminum alloy structures, such as those of aircraft, with high strength fasteners of titanium or titanium alloys. It is well-known that galvanic action due to electro-chemical coupling effects present in such assemblies often results in undesirable corrosion of the aluminum or titanium elements, or both. It is known that aluminum has a tendency for galvanically induced corrosive attack in contact with titanium, if wet. Furthermore, the corrosion susceptibility of these structures is increased by harsh saline or acidic environments frequently encountered. When the fasteners are of the interference-fit type such as commonly used in the aircraft industry, the problem is further compounded by the fact that a coating on a fastener must be tough and adherent enough to withstand the force fitting operation. Such coatings must also be held to close tolerances.
A number of expedients have heretofore been proposed to reduce or eliminate such galvanic corrosion, among which have been: plating the fasteners with cadmium or aluminum; substitution of steel for titanium fasteners; coating the fasteners with organic or inorganic coatings; use of wet primers or elastomeric sealants during installation; and coating the fasteners or structural exteriors with paint such as a zinc chromate type. Chemicals including phosphates, molybdates, and silicates of some metals, such as sodium silicate, and zinc salts including zinc molybdate, zinc phosphate, and zinc oxide have also been found to be effective as corrosion inhibitors. Such materials are believed to prevent corrosion by a variety of mechanisms, such as forming an electrically non-conductive molecular layer on the metallic substrate, decreasing the permeability of the coating, forming a chemically resistant compound on the metallic substrate, or making the coating material hydrophobic to thus prevent water-borne corrosive materials to reach the substrate, for example.
The several types of coatings and corrosion inhibitors heretofore used have presented problems such as failing to give complete protection, inadequate toughness or adherence, and excessive expense. Even those most widely used in the aircraft industry, namely cadmium plating, organic and inorganic coatings, and sealants have been less than completely satisfactory. The organic and inorganic type coatings typically act as a passive, physical barrier against salt, moisture and the like without providing substantial corrosion protection. Cadmium plated fasteners and wet installation approaches, although finding considerable success in inhibiting corrosion of aluminum structures, have other undesirable limitations, such as an embrittling effect on titanium and high strength steel in direct contact with cadmium. Wet installation imposes undesirably high cost of assembly and presents production adaptability problems and the like.
Chromates have been widely used as corrosion inhibitors in corrosion inhibiting coatings such as paints, sealants and caulking compounds. Commonly used corrosion inhibitors in the aerospace industry included alkaline earth and zinc salts of hexavalent chromium, which can also enhance adhesive properties of corrosion inhibiting compositions. The general theory of chemical corrosion inhibition action in coatings containing strontium chromate is that the chromate undergoes an oxidation reaction in the presence of water and in between two materials that are dissimilar with respect to galvanic potential. This reaction will typically result in a buildup of an oxide layer on the surface of aluminum with which a fastener made of a corrosion resistant metal alloy, such as titanium for example, is in contact. This oxide layer passively resists the propagation of galvanic corrosion between the interactive materials. However, such chromates can be considered toxic, and that the continued usage of chromates in corrosion inhibiting coatings may represent health and environment hazards.
Galling in the form of surface damage of mechanically locked internally threaded fasteners used in the aerospace industry is also a common problem. Such galling typically arises between sliding solid parts, distinguished by macroscopic, usually localized, roughening and creation of protrusions above the original surface, and often includes plastic flow or material transfer or both.
SUMMARYBriefly, and in general terms, the present inventions provide for a corrosion resistant coating to be applied to aircraft fasteners and other components and surfaces that does not contain chromate, but which is considered to be as effective in preventing corrosion as comparable chromate containing coatings.
Accordingly, one aspect of the present inventions provide for a part coated with a coating material containing a corrosion resistant composition comprising approximately 4 to 8% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides, and approximately 2 to 15% by weight of Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt (PCAS) as a corrosion inhibitor, and a remainder approximately 10 to 40% by weight, where the salt and PCAS are suspended in the remainder. The remainder in one example includes a resin such as a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin, although other similar polymeric resins, such as a water based polymeric resin, for example, may be suitable. The remainder may further include a pigment such as molybdenum disulfide, aluminum, polypropylene, or combinations thereof. The remainder may also include polytetrafluoroethylene. The corrosion resistant composition in one example is produced for application by dissolving in a volatile solvent carrier, giving the mixture a liquid consistency but providing fast drying after application to produce the desired coating material. For example, the carrier solvent may be approximately between 40 to 90% by weight. The composition may then be used to coat components and other surfaces. Once the solvent carrier evaporates or is otherwise no longer present, the elements of the coating are present in their respective relative concentrations. Thus, a component or other surface coated with the composition has a coating composition whose constituents are present in their respective relative concentrations without the volatile solvent.
In another example, a part may be coated with a coating material containing a corrosion resistant composition consisting essentially of approximately 4 to 8% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides, and approximately 2 to 15% by weight of PCAS as a corrosion inhibitor, and a remainder approximately 10 to 40% by weight, where the salt and PCAS are suspended in the remainder and all dissolved or dispersed in a solvent about 40 to 90% by weight. The remainder in one example includes a resin such as a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin, although other polymeric resins or a mixture of this and other resins may be used. Additionally, other resins such as water based polymeric resins, for example, may be suitable. The remainder may further include a pigment such as molybdenum disulfide, aluminum, polypropylene, or combinations thereof. The remainder may also include polytetrafluoroethylene. The corrosion resistant composition in one example is produced for application by dissolving in a volatile solvent carrier, giving the mixture a liquid consistency but providing fast drying after application to produce the desired coating material. In a further example, the PCAS may be present in approximately 2-10% by weight, and in another example approximately 3-5% by weight and may be about 4% by weight. The composition may then be used to coat components and other surfaces.
In any of the examples herein, the alkoxy in the PCAS can be methoxy- or ethoxy-. Also, the carboxylic acid can be heptanoic, octadecanoic, dodecanoic or benzoic acid. In one example, the PCAS is Poly(3-ammoniumpropylethoxysiloxane) dodecanoic acid salt. The alkoxy and the carboxylic acid can be selected such that in combination with the salt and remainder and a suitable solvent, the composition can be applied to components or surfaces for a corrosion inhibiting coating by spraying, dipping or brushing in the manner known to one skilled in the art of coating fasteners and other components for aircraft.
The use of the alkaline PCAS as a corrosion inhibitor in the coating composition results in passive corrosion resistance performance believed to meet the requirements of all previous coating compositions. In addition, the frictional characteristic of the coating composition has been enhanced by the addition of PCAS, and the use of the coating composition of the inventions significantly reduces galling in general, according to tests performed on fasteners coated with the composition of the inventions. In addition, use of the alkaline PCAS as a corrosion inhibitor in the coating composition along with an inorganic salt component, such as a zinc phosphate, for example, that will result in a metal hydroxide layer, such as zinc hydroxide, that acts as an active barrier at the junction of the fastener and the aluminum member. It has been found that the organic molecule of the alkaline PCAS orients itself with the fastener via surface binding due to active amines in the molecule. In this manner, it has been found that the hydrophobic carbon backbone of the molecule orients itself away from the metallic surface of the fastener, so that when the fastener is placed in an aluminum framing, this orientation works in conjunction with the formation of the zinc hydroxide units and develops a hydrophobic layer that resists the permeation of water molecules so that the effect of galvanic corrosion is lessened.
Aircraft parts coated with the coating composition according to the inventions have good lubricity and relatively low friction, so that the coating composition is especially suited for interference fit fasteners, threaded systems, and other types of fastener systems. The coating material furthermore is especially adaptable to the application to the metal, such as a fastener part, such as nuts and bolts, screws, rivets, and sleeved systems, for example. The coating material is also desirable for use in coating other types of parts, such as bronze or stainless steel bushes, stainless steel pins, washers or parts which are subject to galling, seizing or fretting issues.
These and other aspects and advantages of the inventions will become apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, which illustrate by way of example the features of the invention.
Corrosion of fastener assemblies in aircraft due to galvanic action has been combated by plating of the fasteners with a corrosion resistant material such as cadmium or aluminum, coating the fasteners with organic or inorganic coatings including phosphates, molybdates, silicates and chromates as corrosion inhibitors, which often fail to provide complete protection, and adequate toughness and adherence. While chromates have been used as an industry standard as corrosion inhibitors in corrosion inhibiting coatings, such chromates can be toxic, and it is desirable to discontinue the use of chromate based corrosion inhibiting coatings.
As is illustrated in the drawings, an anti-corrosion coating may be included on fasteners. For example, the anti-corrosion coating may be implemented with a fastener of the type commonly used in an aircraft frame, such as typical rivet type, for example, having an exterior coating of a corrosion resistant material. Referring to
In another example, the anti-corrosion coating may be implemented with a fastener of the type commonly used in an aircraft frame, such as a typical threaded nut 20 and threaded bolt 22 used in combination, for example, having an exterior coating 24 of a corrosion resistant material, although the coating of corrosion resistant material may be provided for other similar aircraft fastener parts, such as screws, sleeved systems, or rivets, for example. Referring to
Coating mixtures such as those described herein useful for the coating of such fasteners contain a corrosion resistant composition consisting essentially of approximately 4 to 8% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents, and approximately 2 to 15% by weight of alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt (PCAS) as a corrosion inhibitor. In other examples, the PCAS may be present in approximately 2-10% by weight, and in another example approximately 3-5% by weight and may be 4% by weight. In the example of the PCAS, the alkoxy can be methoxy- or ethoxy-, and the carboxylic acid can be heptanoic, octadecanoic, dodecanoic or benzoic acid. In one example, the PCAS is Poly(3-ammoniumpropylethoxysiloxane) dodecanoic acid salt present in a concentration as described herein. The inorganic salt component is formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides. These components are suspended in a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin which forms the remainder of the corrosion resistant composition, which may also include other ingredients. The remainder may, for example, further include a pigment such as molybdenum disulfide, aluminum, polypropylene, or combinations thereof. The remainder is present in approximately 10 to 40% by weight. The corrosion resistant composition typically is dissolved or dispersed in a volatile solvent carrier of approximately 40 to 90% by weight, giving the mixture a liquid consistency but providing fast drying after application.
The inorganic constituents should have a particle size of 10 microns or less where coating thicknesses must be controlled to less than 0.0001 inch, as in the case of many fasteners. The pigments should be milled into the coating material according to standard milling techniques.
In each of the foregoing embodiments, the corrosion inhibiting constituents are suspended in a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin, which is dissolved in a volatile solvent carrier giving the mixture a liquid consistency but providing fast drying after application. The mixture should be mixed thoroughly and uniformly according to standard paint mixing techniques. The solvent may be a lower molecular weight alkyl alcohol such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl alcohol or a similar solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone or a petroleum distillate in the volatile solvent range such as xylene or toluene, or mixtures of two or more of these solvents. For many applications polytetrafluoroethylene may also be included in the coating material.
The ratio of the corrosion inhibiting constituents to the mixture of resin and solvent can range from about 6 to 23 percent by weight. Where polytetrafluoroethylene is used it can range from about 1 to 10 percent by weight of the mixture of the resin and solvent. The amount of solvent carrier used should be sufficient to provide a desired degree of liquidity, depending somewhat on whether it is to be applied by spraying, dipping or brushing, or the like.
A preferred manner for applying the coating material is by spraying, although either dipping or brushing can be used instead. Because of the volatility of the carrier solvent, it dries and solidifies quickly. The coating is baked after application to a fastener. It has been found that in the application of the coating material to a fastener the thickness of the solidified coating on the fastener can be held to between 0.0002 and 0.0005 inch. This thickness control is important and desirable particularly in the case of threaded fasteners to insure proper thread fit and in the case of aircraft quality interference or non-interference type fasteners. Interference-fit fasteners are commonly made by making their diameters slightly greater than that of the hole through the structural member to which it is to be fastened. Forcing such a fastener part through a hole for the fastener part typically causes abrasion of the coated surface of the fastener part, and can damage the surface of the hole and surrounding work piece structures through which the fastener part is forced. It has been found that the corrosion resistant coating applied according to these inventions is sometimes capable of lubricating the fastener part to avoid coating degradation and assist in maintaining adherence of the coating to the fastener part.
The coating dried on a surface may be on a metal surface such as a fastener element, for example a nut and/or a bolt, a rivet, or the like, or on the metal surfaces of other metal components or structures. The dried coating or dried film may have a PCAS ratio in dry film of 5 to 30% by weight. In another example, it is present between 10 and 20% and in another at 16% by weight. The coating may have approximately 15 to 30% by weight of a salt of the inorganic constituents, and the rest the remainder. The remainder can be approximately 55 to 80% by weight of the coating, for example. The remainder can be made up of any of the combination of constituents described herein.
EXAMPLES Corrosion Test ResultsThree corrosion resistant coatings with various corrosion inhibitors (1-Strontium Chromate, 2-BTTSA+BTTSA amine+salt mixture, Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt (PCAS)+salt mixture) were used to coat titanium fasteners, which were inserted in an aluminum alloy block to form an assembly. Each assembly was exposed to neutral salt spray test (5% sodium chloride solution) for 500 hours. A 5% sodium chloride solution is sprayed on the assemblies in a salt spray chamber at 95° Fahrenheit according ASTMB117 standard. After 500 h exposure the assemblies were taken apart and aluminum surface in contact with the fasteners was inspected for corrosion attack (pits). Results are shown in Table 1 below:
The addition of a new anti-corrosion alkaline a Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt corrosion inhibitor has enabled the ability to keep an equivalent corrosion resistance performance as the former chromate-free coating.
Torque/Tension Test Results
The torque/tension test is commonly used in the fastener industry to assess the frictional performances of the threaded fastener assembly. The device used for this test is illustrated on
Locking Torque and coefficient of friction were measured on a bolt assembled with a self locking nut. This test consists in mounting a bolt in a load cell (32) which is able to measure the tension in the assembly and a device is used to apply a rotation on the nut which is able to measure the torque. Using the device, the reaction torque is measured before having contact of the nut on the cell, the maximum value of the reaction torque is called the locking torque.
When the nut is in contact with the assembly, the targeted installation torque is applied and the tension in the bolt is recorded. Thus, these two measurements allow to determine the coefficient of friction between nut and bolt.
Coatings containing various corrosion inhibitors have been tested as shown in Table 2 of results below:
When applied on the nut and the bolt, it has been found that the new anti-corrosion coating formed from a coating composition of the inventions including PCAS as a corrosion inhibitor exhibits better wear resistance for the locking torque than the former coating formulations. It can be seen that applying PCAS decreases the coefficient of friction when used on the components, and also when used on adjoining surfaces that contact each other, for example a nut and a bolt. The dynamic coefficient of friction is decreased for parts that will be moved relative to each other, such as a nut and a bolt. The carboxylic acid chain contributes to reducing a coefficient of friction between surfaces. The decrease of the coefficient of friction contributes to the reduction of galling.
It should be appreciated that the anti-corrosion coating composition of the inventions including PCAS as a corrosion inhibitor not only provides a traditional passive barrier to corrosion to resist the propagation of galvanic corrosion between the interactive materials, but also provides an active barrier at the junction of the fastener and the aluminum member, since it has been found that the organic molecule of the alkaline PCAS, used in the anti-corrosion coating composition of the inventions, orients itself with respect to the fastener via surface binding due to active amines in the molecule, so that the hydrophobic carbon backbone of the molecule orients itself away from the metallic surface of the fastener. When the fastener is placed in an aluminum framing, this orientation works in conjunction with the formation of the zinc hydroxide units and develops a hydrophobic layer that resists the permeation of water molecules, so that the effect of galvanic corrosion is reduced. Additionally, the alkaline PCAS is such that there is little or no reaction with the resin (for example the phenol-formaldehyde resin), and the use of alkaline PCAS promotes stability and shelf life of the product.
Although the coatings described herein have been described with particular reference to use as coatings for fasteners, the coatings are not limited to fasteners but may be applied generally to other surfaces requiring corrosion protection and lubrication, such as high-temperature tool steel or other parts made of alloy steel. Likewise it is not always necessary to apply coatings as thin as those which will ordinarily be applied to fasteners, and thicker coatings may be used for other applications.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that while particular forms of the inventions have been illustrated and described, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the inventions be limited, except as by the appended claims.
Claims
1. In a part having an exterior anti-corrosion coating containing a corrosion resistant composition, the improvement wherein said corrosion resistant composition as applied comprises:
- approximately 4 to 8% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides;
- approximately 2 to 15% by weight of an alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt as a corrosion inhibitor; and
- said salt of inorganic constituents and said alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt being suspended in a remainder comprising a polymeric resin, and the resulting coating being dried and baked.
2. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said remainder further includes polytetrafluoroethylene.
3. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said remainder further includes a pigment selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, aluminum, polypropylene, and combinations thereof.
4. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said corrosion resistant composition is dissolved in a volatile solvent carrier.
5. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said salt of inorganic constituents has a particle size of 10 microns or less.
6. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said corrosion resistant composition is dissolved in a volatile solvent carrier, and the exterior coating of the part is dried and baked.
7. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said part includes a fastener.
8. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said polymeric resin includes a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin.
9. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said polymeric resin includes a water based polymeric resin.
10. A method of providing an anti-corrosion coating on a part of a fastening system, comprising the steps of:
- providing a corrosion resistant coating including approximately 4 to 8% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides; and approximately 2 to 15% by weight of an alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt as a corrosion inhibitor;
- suspending said salt of inorganic constituents and said Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt in a remainder comprising a polymeric resin to form an anti-corrosion coating;
- applying said anti-corrosion coating to a part; and
- drying and baking said anti-corrosion coating on the part.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein suspending in said remainder further includes suspending in the remainder including polytetrafluoroethylene.
12. The method according to claim 10, wherein suspending in said remainder further includes suspending in the remainder including a pigment selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, aluminum, polypropylene, and combinations thereof.
13. The method according to claim 10, further including providing the corrosion resistant composition dissolved in a volatile solvent carrier before applying.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein providing the salt of inorganic constituents includes providing said salt of inorganic constituents in a particle size of 10 microns or less.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the suspension in the remainder is dissolved in a volatile solvent carrier, the solution is applied to the part and the coating of the part is dried and baked.
16. The method of claim 10, wherein applying the anti-corrosion coating to a part includes applying the coating to a fastener.
17. The method of claim 10, wherein suspending said salt of inorganic constituents and said Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt in a remainder including said polymeric resin includes suspending said salt of inorganic constituents and said alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt in a remainder including a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin.
18. The method of claim 10, wherein suspending said salt of inorganic constituents and said alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt in a remainder including a polymeric resin includes suspending said salt of inorganic constituents and said alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt in a remainder including a water based polymeric resin.
19. The method of claim 10 wherein providing a corrosion resistant coating includes providing approximately 3 to 5% by weight of an alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein providing a corrosion resistant coating includes providing alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt wherein the alkoxy is selected from the group of methoxy- and ethoxy-.
21. The method of either of claim 19 or claim 20 wherein providing a corrosion resistant coating includes providing alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane) Carboxylic Acid Salt wherein the carboxylic acid is selected from the group of heptanoic, octadecanoic, dodecanoic or benzoic acids.
22. The method of claim 10 wherein providing a corrosion resistant coating includes providing approximately 2 to 15% by weight of Poly(3-ammoniumpropylethoxysiloxane)dodecanoic acid salt.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein providing a corrosion resistant coating includes providing approximately 3 to 5% by weight of Poly(3-ammoniumpropylethoxysiloxane)dodecanoic acid salt.
24. A corrosion resistant composition, the composition consisting essentially of:
- 4 to 8% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides;
- 2 to 15% by weight of an alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt as a corrosion inhibitor;
- said salt of inorganic constituents and said alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt being suspended in a remainder of 10 to 40% by weight of a polymeric resin having polytetrafluoroethylene, a pigment selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, aluminum, polypropylene, and combinations thereof; and
- 40 to 90% carrier solvent.
25. The composition of claim 24 wherein the carrier solvent is a volatile solvent carrier.
26. The composition of claim 24 wherein the carrier solvent is a low molecular weight molecular weight alcohol or methylethylketone.
27. The composition of claim 24 wherein said salt of inorganic constituents has a particle size of 10 microns or less.
28. The composition of claim 24 wherein said polymeric resin includes a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin.
29. The composition of claim 24 wherein said polymeric resin includes a water based polymeric resin.
30. A coated metal fastener element comprising:
- a metal fastener element having a surface;
- a coating on the surface of the metal element wherein the coating includes approximately 15 to 30% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides, 5 to 30% by weight of an alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt as a corrosion inhibitor, and said salt of inorganic constituents and said alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane) Carboxylic Acid Salt in a remainder of 55 to 80% by weight including a polymeric resin.
31. The element of claim 30 wherein the fastener element is either one of a nut and a bolt.
32. The element of claim 30 wherein the alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt is present between 10 to 20% by weight.
33. The element of claim 30 wherein the alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt is 5 to 30% by weight of Poly(3-ammoniumpropylethoxysiloxane)dodecanoic acid salt.
34. The element of claim 30 further including polytetrafluoroethylene.
35. The element of claim 30 further including a pigment selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, aluminum, polypropylene, and combinations thereof.
36. The element of claim 30 engaged to a complimentary fastener element having a coating having approximately 15 to 30% by weight of a salt of inorganic constituents formed from cations selected from the group consisting of zinc and calcium, and anions selected from the group consisting of silicates, phosphates, carbonates and oxides, 5 to 30% by weight of an alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt as a corrosion inhibitor, and said salt of inorganic constituents and said alkaline Poly(3-ammoniumpropylalkoxysiloxane)Carboxylic Acid Salt in a remainder of 55 to 80% by weight including a polymeric resin.
37-39. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 12, 2010
Publication Date: Jul 26, 2012
Inventors: Johan Stephan (Houilles), Jeffrey Hayes (Long Beach, CA)
Application Number: 13/255,912
International Classification: B32B 15/04 (20060101); C08K 3/26 (20060101); B05D 3/02 (20060101); C08K 3/34 (20060101); C08K 3/30 (20060101); B05D 5/00 (20060101); C08K 3/32 (20060101); C08K 3/22 (20060101);
