Baler Mesh Wrap Control With Tension Variance
In an example embodiment, a bale wrap mechanism is configured to wrap a bale with a pre-tensioned wrap material and include a wrap material dispensing mechanism and a wrap material tensioning mechanism. The dispensing mechanism is configured to provide wrap material to a rotating bale in a baling chamber, and the tension mechanism is configured to pretension the wrap material by manipulating the speed of the meshwrap supply relative to the speed of the rotating bale in accordance with a predetermined scheme. The tensioning mechanism may include a brake to manipulate a material wrap payoff roll and a controller to manipulate the brake. A user interface may be used to provide a desired scheme to the controller, such as a desired tension.
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Under provisions of 35 U.S.C. §119(e), Applicant claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 61/427,302, filed Dec. 27, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELDThis invention relates to balers, and more particularly to the wrapping of rotating bales in round balers.
BACKGROUNDA baler may form crop materials into a bale and wrap the formed bale with a wrap material. It is desirable to tightly wrap the bale to preserve the bale's characteristics and prevent the bale from expanding into a soft bale of undesirable size and density. A loosely wrapped bale not only results in a bale of less quality but also leaves the wrap material susceptible to snagging during pickup and transport.
It is often difficult to tightly wrap a bale, however, due to the elastic properties of the wrap material. For example, some wrap material, such as meshwrap, may have compressive forces that are less than the expansive forces of the formed bale, so that the wrapped bale expands after wrapping. Further complicating the matter, different type wraps have different elastic properties and different crops have different expansion properties.
While various prior art attempts have been made to tension the wrap material applied to a bale, these efforts have several shortcomings. For example, previous techniques typically applied a constant tension throughout the wrap cycle resulting in feeding problems and a tension that may not be appropriate for different wrap materials or crops. These techniques also often damaged the wrap material by contacting the wrap material directly. In addition, such prior art systems are not easily manipulated to allow a desired tension level or to adjust for different crops, wrap material, or other factors.
In an example embodiment, a bale wrap mechanism is configured to wrap a bale with a pre-tensioned wrap material. In an example embodiment, a bale wrap system includes a wrap dispensing mechanism and a wrap tensioning mechanism. The dispensing mechanism is configured to provide wrap material to a rotating bale in a baling chamber, and the tension mechanism is configured to pretension the wrap material by manipulating the speed of the meshwrap supply relative to the speed of the rotating bale in accordance with a predetermined scheme.
In an example embodiment, the tension mechanism comprises a brake configured to slow the payoff of wrap material from a wrap dispenser and a controller to manipulate the brake in accordance with a predetermined scheme. Under one scheme, the brake applies little or no tension during an initial payoff of the wrap material to allow for ease of feeding of the wrap material into the baling chamber and increased tension after the wrap material is sufficiently gripped with the bale. In one example embodiment the brake is arranged to slow a dispenser roll dispensing the wrap material by contacting the inner core of the dispenser roll. This provides for accurate slowing of the wrap material without damaging the wrap material through direct contact.
The controller may also apply the brake to achieve a predetermined stretch of the wrap material. For example, the speed of payoff of wrap material may be slowed relative to the peripheral speed of the bale to achieve a desired stretch of the wrap material.
A user interface may be provided to allow an operator to dictate the particular scheme to be used by the controller. For example, different schemes may be used in response to the different crop material being baled, the type of wrap material being used, or some other factor.
A detection mechanism may be provided to determine the relative speed of the payoff of wrap material and the peripheral speed of the rotating bale in the baling chamber. In one example embodiment a mesh running wheel sensor is used to determine the speed of wrap material payoff and a bale size sensor is used to determine the peripheral speed of the bale. The speed of the periphery of the rotating bale relative to the speed of the payoff of wrap material may be used to determine when the wrap material is positively gripped so that increased tension may be applied to the wrap material. The relative speeds may also be monitored to ensure a desired amount of stretch is provided to the wrap material.
An example method comprises providing wrap material to a rotating bale in a baling chamber and manipulating the tension of the wrap material in accordance with a predetermined scheme. One example method comprises determining whether the wrap material is coupled to the rotating bale in a non-slip manner and if so, then tensioning the wrap material. In an example method, the relative speed of the periphery of the rotating bale is determined with respect to the speed of supply of wrap material provided. If the speeds are approximately equal then this is an indication that the wrap material is gripped with the bale and that tension may be supplied. In another example method, the speed of the payoff of wrap material is slowed relative to the speed of the bale periphery to provide a predetermined stretch of the wrap material.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONAs required, example embodiments of the present invention are disclosed. The various embodiments are meant to be non-limiting examples of various ways of implementing the invention and it will be understood that the invention may be embodied in alternative forms. The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, and in which exemplary embodiments are shown. The figures are not necessarily to scale and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular elements, while related elements may have been eliminated to prevent obscuring novel aspects. The specific structural and functional details disclosed herein should not be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
Some portions of the detailed description which follows may be presented in terms of procedures, steps, logic blocks, processing, and other symbolic representations of operations on data bits that can be performed on computer memory. Each step may be performed by hardware, software, firmware, or combinations thereof.
Turning to the Figures,
In the example embodiment, the baler 20 includes a bale forming mechanism 34 that comprises a number of rolls and belts that cooperate to define an internal baling chamber 36 that assumes different shapes and sizes throughout a bale forming cycle. The bale forming mechanism 34 may include a belt guiding assembly 68 having a pair of vertically swingable arms 70 located inside the baler 20. The arms 70 may support a pair of idler rolls 62, 64 in a position to directly overlie the bale 16 during its formation within baling chamber 36 and a bale shape sensing wheel 8. The arms 70 may be yieldably biased downwardly so that rolls 62, 64 exert pressure against the top of the bale as it is being formed and the sensing wheel 8 rotates through contact with the rotating bale 16. The sensing wheel 8 may collect data relating to the speed of the rotating bale 16, such as the peripheral speed. As discussed in more detail below, the peripheral speed of the bale may be used in determining what tension to apply to a wrap material provided to the bale 16.
The baling chamber 36 may be open at a bottom to present a baling chamber inlet 80 defined generally between a starter roll 82 and idler roll 54. Power for operating various components of the baler 20 can be delivered by a drive line associated with tongue 26. A front end of such a drive line can be adapted for connection to a power takeoff shaft (not shown) of the towing vehicle, while a rear end of the drive line can be coupled with a gearbox 88 mounted to the chassis 22. The gearbox 88 may be coupled with the various drives for the baler components in a conventional manner, as will be readily appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art. Additional details of an exemplary round baler, such as baler 20, are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,050,052 (“the '052 patent”) which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into the present specification to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure.
Once the bale 16 of crop material reaches its full size, as illustrated in
The wrapping apparatus 10 may be similar to that disclosed in the '516 publication and dispense wrap material 18 to a baling chamber access opening (chamber inlet 80 in the illustrated embodiment) before it can wrap around the formed bale 16. A pan 96 extends generally between a rearward most belt stretch 98 and an idler roll 54. The pan 96 is spaced slightly below the belts 66 as they travel from the idler roll 50, past the idler roll 52, and to the idler roll 54, such that the forwardly moving belts 66 convey the wrap material 18 along pan 96. As discussed in more detail below, the space between the stationary pan 96 and the moving belt 66 serves as a pathway for the wrap material 18.
The bale wrapping apparatus 10 generally includes a housing 100 that contains a roll 110 of wrap material 18 and a wrapper dispensing mechanism 12 for paying out lengths of the wrap material 18 during a bale wrapping cycle. The roll of wrap material 110 is cooperatively supported by a feed roller 116 and a platform 118. As shown particularly in
A hold down assembly 126 is operably attached to the housing 100 and is configured to press against the roll of supply material 110 to bias the roll of supply material 110 forwardly and downwardly where it is cooperatively supported by the feed roller 116 and platform 118.
The feed roller 116 may be supported on a rockable swing frame 136 to allow the feed roller 116 to shift between a belt dis-engaged position (
During pay out of the wrapping material 18, the roll of supply material 110 rotates in a clockwise direction as viewed in
Once length of wrap material 18 has been brought into contact with belt stretch 98, such that the wrap material 18 is being paid out into baling chamber 36, it is possible to move the feed roller 116 from an engaged position to an intermediate position (not shown), whereby the downstream engagement between wrap material 18 and the belts 66 continues to pull wrapping material 18 from supply roll 110 around feed roller 116.
At the conclusion of a wrapping cycle, a cutting assembly 140 functions to sever wrapping material 18 such that fully formed and wrapped bale 16 may be removed from baler 20 so that formation of a new bale may begin.
Thus, the wrap mechanism 10 may wrap the bale 16 with a wrap material 18. In order to tightly wrap the bale 16 with the wrap material 18 a tension mechanism 14 may be provided to pretension the wrap material 18. As shown in
The expansion and contraction of the mandrel may be controlled by a controller 2 in accordance with a predetermined scheme. For example, the controller 2 may send command signals to actuate the brake 4 in accordance with the predetermined scheme. The controller 2 and the brake 4 may communicate using a CAN bus 92. The controller 2 may comprise hardware, software, and/or firmware. In the example embodiment shown in
A user interface 160 may be provided to receive input from an operator. For example, as shown in
In one example method, the controller 2 does not tension the wrap material 18 or slow the wrap material payoff until the wrap material 18 is in a non-slip condition. For example, as shown in
As shown in
It should be noted that when the wrap material 18 is gripped with the bale 16 the wrap material 18 and the peripheral speed of the bale 16 will be approximately the same. Thus, when these speeds are the same, this is an indication that the wrap material 18 is positively gripped. As shown in
At block 206 the peripheral speed of the bale 16 is determined. In an example embodiment, the bale shape sensing wheel 8 sends the peripheral speed data to the controller 2. At block 208 the payoff speed of the wrap material may be determined. In an example embodiment, the mesh running wheel 6 provides this data to the controller 2. At block 210 a determination is made as to whether the bale peripheral speed is generally equal to the wrap material payoff speed. This determination may be made by the processor 98. If the speeds are not equal, the analysis is repeated. If the speeds are equal, then at block 212 the brake 4 is applied. For example, the controller 2 may send a command signal to actuate the brake 4 to achieve a desired payoff speed of the wrap material.
At block 212 the amount of stretch of the wrap material 18 may be determined. A desired payoff speed of the wrap material may be calculated by the controller using a desired input stretch value and the present speed of the rotating bale. For example, to achieve a desired 5% stretch the brake 4 could be applied by the controller 2 to slow the payoff speed of the wrap material to 5% less than the peripheral speed of the bale. For example, the relative speed of the wrap material payoff and the bale peripheral speed can be compared and the difference determined and compared with a desired stretch value. For example, the user interface 160 may be used by an operator to enter a desired stretch value. If the desired stretch value is not equal to determined stretch value then the brake 4 may be adjusted to achieve the desired stretch.
At block 218 a determination is made as to whether to complete the tension. For example, a time duration may be provided by an operator using the user interface 160. For example, as shown in
While the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular embodiments thereof, latitude of modifications, various changes and substitutions is intended in the foregoing descriptions. It is understood that the invention is not to be limited to the particular terms used in the following claims, but that the invention will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A system for wrapping a bale in a baler, comprising:
- a bale wrap apparatus configured to provide wrap material to a rotating bale in a baling chamber of a baler; and
- a bale wrap tensioner apparatus configured to manipulate a pretension of the wrap material after a portion of the wrap material is gripped with the rotating bale.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the bale wrap apparatus comprises:
- a bale wrap dispenser configured to payoff wrap material to the rotating bale.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the bale wrap tensioner comprises:
- a brake configured to manipulate the payoff of a bale wrap dispenser; and
- a controller configured to manipulate the brake in accordance with a predetermined scheme.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to apply the brake after the wrap material is gripped with the rotating bale.
5. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to apply the brake in accordance with a predetermined scheme.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the predetermined scheme comprises a predetermined stretch value for the wrap material.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the predetermined scheme comprises a predetermined time period.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the predetermined scheme comprises a stretch value in response to a crop value.
9. The system of claim 5, wherein the predetermined scheme comprises a stretch value in response to a wrap material value.
10. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
- a detection mechanism configured to determine whether a portion of the wrap material is sufficiently gripped with the rotating bale to tension the wrap material.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the detection mechanism is configured to determine a peripheral speed of the rotating bale and a payoff speed of the wrap material.
12. The system of claim 10, wherein the detection mechanism comprises:
- a bale speed sensor to detect a peripheral speed of the rotating bale; and
- a meshwrap payoff sensor to detect a payoff of the wrap material.
13. The system of claim 10, wherein the detection system is configured to determine the relative speed of the wrap material payoff and the peripheral speed of the rotating bale.
14. The system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface configured to receive a desired tension value of the wrap material.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the tensioner apparatus is configured to tension the wrap material in accordance with the desired tension value.
16. A tension apparatus, comprising:
- a brake configured to manipulate the speed of a payoff roll of wrap material without contacting the wrap material, wherein the brake is configured to contact an inner core of a wrap dispenser roll.
17. The tension apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a controller to manipulate the brake in accordance with a predetermined scheme.
18. An apparatus for tensioning wrap material for a rotating bale in a baling chamber of a baler, comprising:
- a brake configured to slow the payoff of wrap material from a wrap material dispenser; and
- a controller configured to manipulate the brake in accordance with a predetermined scheme.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to apply the brake after the wrap material is gripped with the rotating bale.
20. The system of claim 18, wherein the predetermined scheme comprises a predetermined programmable stretch value for the wrap material.
21. The system of claim 18, further comprising:
- a detection mechanism configured to determine whether a portion of the wrap material is sufficiently gripped with the rotating bale to tension the wrap material.
22. The system of claim 21, wherein the detection mechanism is configured to determine a peripheral speed of the rotating bale and a payoff speed of the wrap material.
23. The system of claim 21, further comprising a user interface configured to receive a desired tension value of the wrap material.
24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the tensioner apparatus is configured to tension the wrap material in accordance with the desired tension value.
25. A method of tensioning wrap material on a rotating bale in a baling chamber of a baler, comprising:
- determining whether a wrap material is gripped with a rotating bale of a baler; and
- if the wrap material is gripped with the rotating bale, pretensioning the wrap material.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein said determining whether a wrap material gripped with a rotating bale of a baler comprises comparing the relative speed of the periphery of the rotating bale with the speed of payoff of the wrap material.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein said pretensioning the wrap material comprises:
- manipulating the speed of the wrap payoff with respect to the peripheral speed of the bale.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein said manipulating the speed of the wrap payoff with respect to the peripheral speed of the bale comprises slowing the payoff speed.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein said manipulating the speed of the wrap payoff with respect to the peripheral speed of the bale comprises braking a wrap dispenser.
30. The method of claim 25 wherein said pretensioning the wrap material comprises:
- pretensioning the wrap in accordance with a predetermined scheme.
31. The method of claim 30, further comprising:
- receiving the predetermined scheme from an operator.
32. The method of claim 31, wherein the predetermined scheme comprises a scheme which considers the type crop material being baled.
33. The method of claim 30, wherein pretensioning the wrap in accordance with a predetermined scheme comprises pretensioning the wrap to a desired stretch amount.
34. The method of claim 30, wherein pretensioning the wrap comprises:
- receiving a desired stretch amount; and
- tensioning the wrap material to produce the desired stretch amount.
35. The method of claim 34, further comprising:
- detecting the stretch of the wrap material.
36. The method of claim 34, wherein the step of detecting the stretch of the wrap material comprises comparing a peripheral speed of the rotating bale with a payoff speed of the wrap material.
37. The method of claim 30, wherein the step of pretensioning the wrap material comprises:
- providing a first tension to the wrap material during initial payoff of the wrap material; and
- providing a second tension to the wrap material after the wrap material is gripping by the rotating bale.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 26, 2011
Publication Date: Sep 27, 2012
Applicant: AGCO CORPORATION (Duluth, GA)
Inventor: Maynard M. Herron (Hesston, KS)
Application Number: 13/337,254
International Classification: B65B 57/02 (20060101);