Slidable Sheet Separator for an Image Forming Device
A sheet separator and apparatus utilizing the same for separating media sheets in an image forming device. The apparatus includes a supporting member for supporting a stack of media sheets, a pick assembly to pick media sheets and to feed the media sheets to a processing assembly of the image forming device, and a media dam having at least one sheet separator. Each sheet separator includes a casing inclined at a predetermined angle to the supporting member, a biasing member and a base member slidable within the casing. A plurality of detents in the form of steps or teeth are provided on a sheet receiving surface of the base member and the biasing member act to separate a top most media sheet from an adjacent media sheet to prevent double feeding of media sheets.
This application is related to U.S. Ser. No. ______, entitled “SHEET SEPARATOR HAVING MULTI AXIS MOTION FOR AN IMAGE FORMING DEVICE (Docket No. P37), also assigned to the assignee of the present application.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNone.
REFERENCE TO SEQUENTIAL LISTING, ETC.None.
BACKGROUND1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure relates generally to image forming devices, and more particularly, to a media dam having a slidable sheet separator for separating media sheets in an image forming device.
2. Description of the Related Art
Typically, an image forming device (such as a printer) includes an apparatus for separating media sheets picked from an input stack and fed into a feed (motion) path of the imaging forming device for an imaging operation (such as printing). Specifically, such an apparatus includes a sheet separator intended to prevent picking of more than one media sheet at a time.
A variety of means, such as compliant devices including media retarding elements, have been used as sheet separators in image forming devices to accomplish picking of a single media sheet at a time. Further, the compliant devices are used along with a plurality of resistive elements spaced at usually a fixed frequency along a media in a feed path of a media sheet when being picked from an input tray. Such compliant devices are typically of lengths spanning around only a height of a stack of media sheets provided in the input tray. Thus, the compliant devices may be incapable of effectively separating the media sheets being fed into the feed path. One type of resistive elements is in the form of a plurality of dimples on the surface of the media dam, sometimes referred to as a dimpled dam. With dimples, the media sheet being fed encounters a high resistive force resulting in the pick assembly being induced to increase its pick force resulting in a higher force normal to the media stack which in turn increases the possibility of double feeding of the media, particularly when the media is in a humid environment. Higher pick force also requires greater power from the motor driving the pick assembly with motor stall more likely to occur, especially when feeding heavier media. It would be advantageous to have a sheet separator that can adjust to the required pick force for a particular media while giving a high resisting force to the second media sheet that has been fed during a double feed condition.
Also, many apparatuses have been designed that include plain or smooth media dams composed of a plurality of fixed metal wear strips provided in the face of the media dam that serve as sheet separators in input trays carrying the media sheets. Such apparatuses also include a pair of pick rolls that are rotated for feeding the media sheets towards the plain dams. In such apparatuses, a change in feed direction by reversing the pick rolls helps in separating extra media sheets. However, these apparatuses do not effectively prevent multi-feeds of media sheets into a feed path for a printing operation.
It has also been observed that most of the conventional sheet separators on a media dam have the tendency to leave an edge damage mark corresponding to their respective locations on edges of the media sheets. Such marks are undesirable as the marks represent visible defects on printed media sheets. Although, manufacturers of printers/media sheet separators are struggling to eliminate such defects, the problem of separating of the top media sheet from the underlying media sheet without any damage thereto still continues to prevail.
Accordingly, there persists a need for an effective and efficient sheet separator that assists in the separation of a media sheet from underlying media sheets without causing edge damage to the media sheets.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSUREAn apparatus for separating media sheets in an image forming device comprises a supporting member for supporting a stack of media sheets, a pick assembly disposed upon the stack of media sheets for picking media sheets from the stack of media sheets and feeding the media sheets into a feed path to a processing assembly of the image forming device; and a media dam positioned at a predetermined angle with respect to the supporting member, the media dam positioned adjacent to both the leading edges of the media sheets in the stack and to the pick assembly. The media dam has at least one slidable sheet separator comprising a casing, a base member and a biasing member. The base member is positioned within the casing by the biasing member at an initial position with respect to the stack of media sheets. The base member slides within the casing from a force applied by one of the biasing member and one or more media sheets fed from the stack by the pick assembly. Further a plurality of detents in the form of steps on a sheet-receiving surface of the base member are provided. At least one of the plurality of detents receives and separates a topmost media sheet from an adjacent media sheet when picked by the pick assembly allowing the topmost media sheet to be fed to into the feed path to the processing assembly while resisting movement of the adjacent media sheet into the feed path. In other forms the slidable sheet separator may be detachably attached to the media dam or molded within it. Further the risers of each detent of the plurality of detents may be oriented vertically relative to a respective leading edge of each fed media sheet when each fed media sheet arrives at the at least one sheet separator. Each riser of each detent of the plurality of detents may have a height of about 0.5 mm and a tread depth of about 0.3 mm. The interior angle between the riser and tread produces a minimum resisting force by the base member on the adjacent media sheet that is always higher than a driving force by the pick assembly applied to the adjacent media sheet. In one embodiment the interior angle is in the range of 50 degrees to 70 degrees. The base member and the plurality of detents of the each sheet separator may be made of glass bead filled polyoxymethylene.
The above-mentioned features and advantages of the present disclosure, as well as other features and advantages, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but these are intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of components set forth in the following description. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Further, the terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
The present disclosure provides an apparatus for separating media sheets in an image forming device, such as a printer. The apparatus includes a supporting member adapted to support a stack of media sheets. Further, the apparatus includes a pick assembly configured to be disposed upon the stack of media sheets. The pick assembly is adapted to pick media sheets from the stack of media sheets and to feed the media sheets to a processing assembly of the image forming device. The apparatus further includes at least one sheet separator configured adjacent to the stack of media sheets and the pick assembly. Each sheet separator is configured to separate the media sheets being fed from the stack of media sheets to the processing assembly. The apparatus and components thereof of the present disclosure are explained in detail in conjunction with
The apparatus 100 further includes a pick assembly 120 disposed upon the top of the stack 10 of media sheets 12 (as shown in
As depicted in
The media dam 102 of apparatus 100 of
The slidable sheet separator 130 separates the media sheets 12 being fed from the stack 10 to the processing assembly and to inhibit double feeds of two or more media sheets 12. As the media sheets 12 are being moved, the slidable sheet separator 130 is initially struck by the leading edges the media sheets 12 being moved by the pick assembly 120 and the interaction of sheet separator 130 and the fed media sheet or sheets 12 separates a top most media sheet N from the following media sheets N+1, N+2, etc. located below as the media sheets 12 are being moved to the processing assembly. Although, the processing assembly has not been shown in the Figures for the purpose of simplicity, the processing assembly is downstream of the sheet separator 130 in the feed direction A.
As depicted in
The sheet separator 130 includes a base member 134 that is slidable within the casing 132. Further, the base member 134 of the sheet separator 130 is biased to provide a resisting force at the predetermined angle (such as an obtuse angle) relative to the stack 10 of media sheets 12. For example, the base member 134 may be positioned at an angle of about 17 degrees from a vertical plane or 107 degrees with respect to supporting member 110. It is to be understood that the angle at which the base member 134 is positioned relative to the stack 10 of media sheets 12, should not be considered as a limitation to the present disclosure, and may be modified depending on the type of the image forming device. Such an alignment of the base member 134 facilitates the separation of the media sheets 12. Further, the height of the base member 134 is approximately equal or greater than to the maximum sheet capacity of supporting member 110 (for example about 50 mm for 500 sheets of 20 pound paper). As shown it extends from slightly below a top surface 111 of support member 110 to proximate the top of the media dam 102. The base member 134 may be composed of glass bead filled polyoxymethylene to prevent wear and maintain rigidity. However, it should be understood that the base member 134 may be composed of any other such material known in the art.
Referring to
As depicted in
Each detent of the detents 138 has a height H for the riser R of about 0.5 millimeter (mm) and a tread depth D of about 0.3 mm (see
In use, the supporting member 110 carries the stack 10 of media sheets 12 thereupon. The pick rolls 124 of the pick assembly 120 to rotate to pick the media sheets 12 one-by-one. However, the pick assembly 120 may pick more than one media sheet from the stack 10 of media sheets 12 at the same time. This is referred to as a double feed. As the topmost media sheet N is being picked, the media sheet or media sheets (N+1, N+2 etc.) beneath it are sometimes drawn together with it. This usually happens when the resisting force between the topmost media sheet N and the next media sheet N+1 is less than the net driving force Fdp of the media pick assembly 120. Double feeding may also occur on a media having edge weld or media cohesion. Thereafter, the picked media sheets 12 arrive at the sheet receiving surface 138 of the base member 134. Subsequently, the arrangement of the base member 134 and the detents 139 may facilitate in bubble formation at the respective leading edges of the one or more media sheets arrived at the sheet separator 130, thereby, allowing the arrived double fed media sheets to separate prior to proceeding to the processing assembly of the image forming device. Further, the bubble action caused by the base member 134 and the detents 139 further allows the top most media sheet N to curve and slide over the detents 139 of the base member 134, for an easy separation from the adjacent media sheet N+1. Such an arrangement also prevents the leading edge of each of the double fed media sheets from undergoing any damage while being separated. Bubble formation or bubbling is a slight lifting or floating of the leading edge portion of a media sheet as compared to buckling where the media sheet will deform upwardly, forming a reverse U-shaped section a short distance from the leading edge of the media sheet.
Illustrated in
A similar sequence occurs if three medias sheets are simultaneously picked causing media sheets N+1, N+2 to become separated from top most media sheet N. While media sheets N and N+1 are shown striking two adjacent detents, the same separation actions occur if the two media sheets strike the same detent.
Positioning of the base member 134 having the detents 139 thereon with respect to the stack 10 of media sheets 12, aids in formation of bubbles at the respective leading edges of the one or more fed media sheets when the one or more media sheets arrive at the sheet separator 130, causing the each media sheet to slightly separate from the adjacent media sheet (which also has been picked by the pick assembly 120). The bubble formation, which is a momentary action, allows the top most fed media sheet N to slip over the detents 139 of the base member 134 to proceed singly to the processing assembly, while the lower adjacent media sheet is restrained by the detents 139 from proceeding further towards the processing assembly. Such a mechanism takes the advantage of the base member 134 that has detents 139 having a riser R height H that is greater than the thickness of each media sheet of the media sheets 12. This allows the slidable sheet separator to be used with a variety of media thickness.
Further, the positioning of the base member 134 at the predetermined angle relative to the stack 10 of media sheets 12 facilitate orienting the risers R of detents 139 more vertically relative to the respective leading edges of the one or more media sheets that are being feed. Such an orientation of the detents 139 on the inclined base member 134 assists in the bubbling action occurring on the each media sheet arriving at the sheet separator 130, thereby, assisting in separation of the each media sheet N from the adjacent media sheet N+1. It will be evident that the detents 139 may be allowed to orient at any specific angle, as per the requirements of the image forming device and the manufacturer's preference.
The sheet separator 130, as described above, is shown to be detachably attached to a portion of the media dam 110 at the predetermined angle with respect to the stack 10 (as depicted in
After the media has been picked, the force supplied by the media sheet N itself will drive base member 134 upward, preventing the pick assembly 120 from exerting a greater force on the stack 10 of media sheets 12. From work-energy principle, the total changed in kinetic energy is equal to the total work done to the base member 134 (equal to the product of the external force applied by the media to the sliding dam and the distance it traveled, plus the negative work of gravity (due to sliding dam's weight and elevation), plus the negative work in overcoming the frictional resistance plus the negative work done by the maximum deflection of the spring 136. By doing this, the energy applied by the pick mechanism 120 is reduced and the excess energy of pick mechanism 120 in driving the media sheet N is transformed to useful work.
As illustrated by the vector diagram of
Fdm=driving force on media sheet from pick assembly 120
Θ=angle of base member 134 with respect to supporting member 110
α=interior angle between riser R and tread T of detent 139 on base member 134
μSC=coefficient of friction between base member 134 and media sheet
FfSC=frictional force between base member 134 and casing 132
NSC=normal force acting on base member 134 and casing 132
Illustrative weights for member for media driving force of in the range of 100-300 grams are in a corresponding range of 20 to 40 grams. The weight vector is shown at the center of gravity, indicated at 134.
The profile of detents 139 of the base member 134 provides the media a higher resisting force (FfSM) required to separate the media sheets.
FfSM=μSMNSP Eq. 2
The angle α of the riser R of detent 139 is chosen to produce a minimum resisting force on the adjacent media sheet that is always higher than the maximum net driving force on the adjacent media sheet to ensure single sheet feeding. Summing up the forces acting on the detent profile will give the angle α:
α=Tan−1(1/μSM) Eq. 3
For media feed speeds in the range of 5 ips to 13 ips (inches per second) which translates into the force Fdm exemplary values for the weight W for base member 134 are in the range of 20 grams to 40 grams, and the angle α is in the range of 50 degrees to 70 degrees when the angle between the media separator 130 and the supporting member 110 is in the range of 100 degrees to 110 degrees. Exemplary ranges the for the height H of the risers R of detents 139 is in the range of 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm and for the depth of the tread T of detents 139 is in the range of 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm.
Based on the foregoing, the present disclosure provides an efficient and effective apparatus (such as the apparatus 100), employing a sheet separator (such as the sheet separator 130), for separating media sheets in an image forming device, such as a printer. Specifically, the apparatus employing the sheet separator of the present disclosure, serves as a robust arrangement for preventing multi-feeds into a feed path of an image forming device. More specifically, the configurations of base member (such as the base members 134 and detents 139 of the sheet separator of the present disclosure assist in an effective and efficient separation of media sheets in the image forming device. Further, the apparatus 100 and the sheet separator 130 are suitable for implementation in printers having L-shaped, C-shaped and S-shaped feed paths, for printing operations. Additionally, the sheet separator of the present disclosure may also be incorporated as a separating media dam in a detachable supporting member (tray) of an image forming device by molding features into the detachable supporting member, thereby, reducing part count and overall machine cost. Moreover, use of the sheet separator of the present disclosure, averts any damage to the media sheet being separated, thereby, averting any deterioration of quality of the finally printed media sheet.
The foregoing description of several embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the disclosure be defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims
1. An apparatus for separating media sheets in an image forming device, the apparatus comprising:
- a supporting member for supporting a stack of media sheets;
- a pick assembly disposed upon the stack of media sheets for picking media sheets from the stack of media sheets and feeding the media sheets into a feed path to a processing assembly of the image forming device; and
- a media dam positioned at a predetermined angle with respect to the supporting member, the media dam positioned adjacent to both the leading edges of the media sheets in the stack and to the pick assembly, the media dam having at least one slidable sheet separator, the at least one slidable sheet separator comprising: a casing; a biasing member for applying a biasing force at the predetermined angle to the base member; a base member positioned within the casing by the biasing member at an initial position with respect to the stack of media sheets, the base member slidable within the casing from a resultant force applied by one of the biasing member and one or more media sheets fed from the stack of media sheet by the pick assembly; and a plurality of detents in the form of steps on a sheet-receiving surface of the base member, at least one of the plurality of detents engaging and separating a topmost media sheet from an adjacent fed media sheet when picked by the pick assembly allowing the topmost media sheet to be fed into the feed path to the processing assembly while resisting movement of the adjacent fed media sheet into the feed path.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one sheet separator is detachably attached to the media dam.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the casing of the at least one sheet separator is molded within the media dam.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the biasing member comprises a compression spring for returning the base member to the initial position after the top most media sheet is separated from the adjacent media sheet.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a riser of each detent of the plurality of detents is oriented vertically relative to a respective leading edge of each fed media sheet when each fed media sheet arrives at the at least one sheet separator.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base member facilitates bubble formation at respective leading edges of the top most media sheet and the adjacent media sheet when the top most media sheet and the adjacent media sheet arrive at the base member.
7. The sheet separator of claim 1, wherein each riser of each detent of the plurality of detents has a height that is greater than the thickness of the media sheet being fed.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein each riser of each detent of the plurality of detents has a height of about 0.5 mm.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a tread of each detent of the plurality of detents has a depth of about 0.3 mm.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an interior angle a between the riser and the tread of each detent produces a minimum resisting force by the base member on the adjacent media sheet that is always higher than a driving force by the pick assembly applied to the adjacent media sheet.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the interior angle α is in the range of 50 degrees to 70 degrees.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the height of the base member of the at least one sheet separator is longer than a height of stack of media sheets.
13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base member and the plurality of detents of the each sheet separator are composed of glass bead filled polyoxymethylene.
14. A sheet separator for a media dam for separating media sheets being fed by a pick assembly from a stack of media sheets into the media dam and then to a processing assembly in an image forming device, the sheet separator comprising:
- a casing inclinable at a predetermined angle with respect to the leading edges of the media sheets in the stack;
- a base member slidably received in the casing and positioned at an initial position with respect to the leading edges of the media sheets of the stack, the base member having a plurality of stepped detents forming a sheet receiving surface on the base member; and
- a biasing spring for applying a biasing force at the predetermined angle to the base member at the initial position;
- the base member being slidable upwards at the predetermined angle within the casing by a driving force applied by the fed media sheet, at least one of the plurality of stepped detents being struck by and engaging a leading edge of a top most fed media sheet and when present a leading edge of an adjacent fed media sheet, the struck at least one detent and the biasing spring facilitating the separation of the top most fed media sheet from the adjacent fed media sheet for feeding to the processing assembly with the biasing spring returning the base member to the initial position after the leading edge of top most fed media disengages with the struck at least one detent.
15. A sheet separator in a media dam for separating media sheets being fed from a stack of media sheets to a processing assembly in an image forming device, the sheet separator comprising:
- a base member positionable with the media dam and inclinable at a predetermined angle with respect to the stack of media sheets;
- a biasing member for applying a biasing force to the base member at the predetermined angle to place the base member in a first position when positioned with the media dam; and
- a plurality of detents in the form of steps on a sheet-receiving surface of the base member, for engaging a leading edge of a fed media sheet.
16. The sheet separator of claim 15, wherein a riser of each detent of the plurality of detents is oriented vertically relative to a respective leading edge of each fed media sheet when each fed media sheet arrives at the at least one sheet separator.
17. The sheet separator of claim 16, wherein the plurality of detents of the base member facilitate bubble formation at respective leading edges of the top most media sheet and the adjacent media sheet when the top most media sheet and the adjacent media sheet arrive at the base member.
18. The sheet separator of claim 15, wherein each riser of each detent of the plurality of detents has a height that is greater than the thickness of the media sheet being fed.
19. The sheet separator of claim 18, wherein each riser of each detent of the plurality of detents has a height of about 0.5 mm.
20. The sheet separator of claim 15, wherein a tread of each detent of the plurality of detents has a depth of about 0.3 mm.
21. The sheet separator of claim 15, wherein an interior angle α between the riser and the tread of each detent produces a minimum resisting force by the base member on the adjacent media sheet that is always higher than a driving force by the pick assembly applied to the adjacent media sheet.
22. The sheet separator of claim 21, wherein the interior angle α is in the range of 50 degrees to 70 degrees.
23. The sheet separator of claim 15, wherein the height of the base member of the at least one sheet separator is longer than a height of stack of media sheets.
24. The sheet separator of claim 15, wherein the base member and the plurality of detents of the each sheet separator are composed of glass bead filled polyoxymethylene.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 22, 2011
Publication Date: Jan 24, 2013
Inventor: John Anthony Schmidt (Lexington, KY)
Application Number: 13/189,312
International Classification: B65H 3/34 (20060101); B65H 3/30 (20060101); B65H 3/46 (20060101);