Knee-Mounted Air Deflector For Motorcyclist
An air deflector is mounted to the area of the knee of a motorcyclist to prevent a stream of air from striking the motorcyclist's face. A mounting plate is used to attach the deflector to the motorcyclist's knee. The deflector comprises a deflector plate, which is pivotably connected to the mounting plate by a hinge mechanism. The hinge mechanism allows the deflector plate to pivot from a closed position, wherein it is substantially parallel to the mounting plate, to a ready position, wherein it is free to move to an open position. When the motorcycle is in motion, the air flow impacts the deflector plate, forcing the deflector to extend upward from the ready position to the open position. In one embodiment the deflector plate is perforated by a series of louvered openings, which reduce the force of the air against the deflector plate and provide a supply of fresh air to the front of the motorcyclist's torso.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/587,813, filed Oct. 14, 2009, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/288,244, filed Oct. 17, 2008, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONA serious problem for motorcyclists is that a blast of air impacts their neck, face and eyes while they are moving. This problem is illustrated in
U.S. Published Application No. 2004/0244087 suggests blocking this air stream with a deflector worn on the chest of the motorcyclist. This solution is not satisfactory, in part because a chest-worn deflector may impair the movement of the upper body and arms of the motorcyclist. In addition, the deflector cannot be easily removed and is unsightly. If mounted to a jacket, the jacket must be made of heavy material and fit tightly enough to hold the deflector in place during operation. This may be uncomfortable, particularly in warm weather.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThese problems are solved with a deflector of this invention. According to this invention, a forward-extending deflector is mounted to the knees of the motorcyclist. The deflector extends into the air stream and effectively prevents a large portion of the air stream from reaching the neck, face and eyes of the motorcyclist. The deflector of this invention does not interfere with the movement of the motorcyclist's arms and other upper body parts.
The deflector may be formed in a variety of sizes and shapes. In one embodiment, for example, the deflector is in the form of a visor of a cap. The deflector may be strapped to the knees of the motorcyclist. Typically, the deflector extends in a forward direction about 3-6 inches. For example, in one embodiment the deflector extends forward about 5¼ inches.
In another embodiment, the deflector is pivotally mounted to the motorcyclist's knee such that it is extended by the air flow when the cycle is in motion and collapses against the motorcyclist's leg when the cycle is stationary.
This invention also includes a method of blocking an air stream from the neck and face of a motorcycles motorcyclist by mounting a deflector to the motorcyclist's knees.
In yet another embodiment the air deflector includes a mounting plate that is held against the motorcyclist's knees by a fastening member, for example by straps, and a deflector plate that is connected to the mounting plate by a pivot mechanism. The pivot mechanism allows the mounting plate to rotate from a closed position to a ready position and then to an open position. In the releasable closed position the deflector plate is held so that as main axis of the mounting plate is parallel to a main axis of the deflector plate. From the closed position the motorcyclist can release the deflector plate to the ready position wherein the deflector plate is inhibited from returning to the closed position but is free to be rotated further by the air stream flowing past the motorcyclist's knee until the deflector plate reaches the open position.
In one embodiment the pivot mechanism comprises a cam and a cam surface, at least one of the cam and cam surface being made of a resilient material that deforms on contact with the other of the cam and cam surface.
The deflector plate preferably comprises a plurality of louvered openings with slanted edges that direct a portion of the air stream against the abdomen and lower chest of tire motorcyclist.
As used herein, the term “knee,” whether used in the singular or plural, refers to the kneecap (patella) as well as the portion of the shin that is located directly below the kneecap.
The defector 60 shown in
A possible problem with air deflectors is that they can be cumbersome and unsightly.
In some cases, it may be desirable to perforate the defector.
In one embodiment, deflector 100 is constructed by wrapping a cloth material such as denim around internal plates to form deflector plate 102, mounting plate 106 and hinge mechanism 104. The cloth between deflector plate 102 and mounting plate 106 functions as the hinge mechanism 104. Support web 108 is also made of denim, and strap 110 is attached to mounting plate 106 by stitching or gluing. In other embodiments, leather, vinyl or other materials could be used in place of cloth, or the mounting, and deflector plates and hinge mechanism could be made of entirely different materials.
As shown in
In other embodiments, the air deflector includes a deflector plate that is connected to a mounting plate by means of a pivot mechanism, which allows the defector plate to move between a closed position, a ready position and an open (or operational) position.
In the ready position, shown in
In the ready position, while deflector plate 204 is prevented from returning to the closed position (absent some action by the motorcyclist). Deflector plate 204 is free to rotate further upward to the open (or operational) position, shown in
In practice, a motorcyclist will normally keep deflector plate 204 releasably locked in the closed position when he or she is either dismounted from the motorcycle or is riding at such a slow speed that wind is not a problem. When preparing to accelerate, the motorcyclist moves deflector plate 204 from the closed position to the ready position. As his or her speed increases, the force of the air stream 14 lifts air deflector 204 from the ready position to the open position. As he or she slows down, the reduced speed and force of air stream 14 allows deflector plate 204 to return to the ready position, and prior to dismounting from the motorcycle the motorcyclist can move deflector plate 204 from the ready position to the closed position.
Persons of skill will understand that pivot mechanism 206 may be constructed in a wide variety of ways. One possible structure of pivot mechanism 206 is illustrated in
To release deflector plate 204 from the closed position, the motorcyclist lifts (transposes) deflector plate 204 upward (arrow 231) with respect to mounting plate 202. The resulting condition of pivot mechanism 206 is illustrated in
The motorcyclist then pivots deflector plate 204 outward, counter-clockwise with respect to mounting plate 202 (arrow 233)) until deflector plate 204 reaches the position shown in
The motorcyclist pulls deflector plate 204 outward (arrow 235) until shaft 230 is in the left (formerly upper) end of slot 232, as shown in
In the ready position shown in
As noted above, the pivot mechanism may take numerous forms.
A rotatable cap 252 fits over an end of a shaft (not visible in
Since both cam 254 and cam surface 256 comprise a resilient material, however, the motorcyclist is able to rotate deflector plate 264 counter-clockwise with respect to mounting plate 262, thereby temporarily deforming bump 258 and projection 260.
Cam surface 256 comprises a second projection 270, which also deforms temporarily as the motorcyclist rotates projection 270 past bump 258. When protection 270 has rotated past bump 258, the motorcyclist releases deflector plate 264 allowing deflector plate 264 to rotate backward in a counter-clockwise direction which brings projection 270 into contact again with bump 258. At this point deflector plate 264 is subject to the force of gravity and this is not sufficient to deform bump 258 or projection 270. Therefore, deflector plate comes to rest in the ready position, with projection 270 abutting the right side of bump 258.
In other embodiments, only one of the cam 254 and the cam surface 256 (bumps 258 and projection 270) is made of a resilient material that deforms on contact with the other of the cam 254 and cam surface 256.
Deflector plate 264 is free to rotate further in a counter-clockwise direction to the open position when it is lifted by air stream 14.
Referring again to
The edges 282 of louvered openings 280 are slanted in such a way that edges 282 form an angle δ (delta) with the main axis 212 amounting plate 202. The angle δ is preferably in the range of 80 to 100 degrees.
When the motorcyclist is riding with deflector plate 204 in the open position, a portion of air stream 14 passes through louvered openings 280 and is directed by the edges 282 towards the abdomen and lower chest of the motorcyclist. It has been found that the louvered openings 280 reduce the force against deflector plate 204 and improves the performance of air deflector 200. The louvered openings 280 also allow an abundant supply of fresh air to be supplied to the front area of the rider's torso.
The embodiments of this invention described above are illustrative and not limiting. Many different and alternative embodiments will be apparent from the above descriptions. For example, while the deflectors described above are mounted to the motorcyclist's leg by means of a strap, it is also possible to mount the deflector by sewing it or otherwise attaching it to the motorcyclist's pants. Moreover, the strap may be connected to the mounting plate in various ways that will be obvious to persons of skill in the art. For example, in one alternative embodiment the mounting plate has three slots on each side, and the strap is threaded through the outermost and middle slots, as shown in
The following claims are to be interpreted broadly to include all such alternative embodiments.
Claims
1. An air deflector for attachment to a knee of a motorcyclist, the air deflector comprising a mounting plate, a deflector plate and a fastening member for attaching the mounting plate to the knee of a motorcyclist, the deflector plate being connected to the mounting plate by a pivot mechanism, the pivot mechanism being structured so as to allow the deflector plate to pivot with respect to the mounting plate between a closed position, a ready position and an open position, a main axis of the mounting plate and a main axis of the deflector plate forming an angle α in the closed position, an angle β in the ready position and an angle γ in the open position, wherein α<β<γ and wherein the deflector plate is releasably held in the closed position and the deflector plate is inhibited from returning to the closed position but is free to pivot to the open position when the deflector plate is in the ready position.
2. The air deflector of claim 1 wherein the angle α is in the range of zero to 5 degrees, the angle β is in the range of 55 to 75 degrees, and the angle γ is in the range of 115 to 135 degrees.
3. The air deflector of claim 1 wherein the pivot mechanism comprises a cam and a cam surface, at least one of the cam and cam surface being made of a resilient material that deforms on contact with the other of the cam and cam surface.
4. The air deflector of claim 1 wherein the pivot mechanism is structured so as to allow the deflector plate to be released from the closed position when the deflector plate is transposed in a direction parallel to the mounting plate.
5. The air deflector of claim 1 wherein the pivot mechanism is structured so as to allow the deflector plate to be released from the closed position when a rotational force is applied to the deflector plate.
6. The air deflector of claim 1 wherein the fastening member comprises a strap.
7. The air detector of claim 6 wherein the strap is threaded through slots in the mounting plate.
8. The air deflector of claim 1 wherein the deflector plate comprises a plurality of louvered openings.
9. The air deflector of claim 8 wherein the louvered openings have canted edges, the canted edges being oriented so as to direct a flow of air towards the abdomen and lower chest of a motorcyclist when the mounting plate is attached to the knee of the motorcyclist and the deflector plate is in the open position.
10. The air deflector of claim 8 wherein the louvered openings have canted edges, the canted edges being oriented at an angle δ in the range of 80 to 100 degrees with a main axis of the mourning plate when the deflector plate is in the open position.
11. An air deflector for attachment to a knee of a motorcyclist, the air deflector comprising a mounting plate, a deflector plate and a fastening member for attaching the mounting plate to the knee of a motorcyclist, the deflector plate comprising a plurality of louvered openings.
12. The air deflector of claim 11 wherein the louvered openings have canted edges, the canted edges being oriented so as to direct a flow of air towards the abdomen and lower chest of a motorcyclist when the mounting plate is attached to the knee of the motorcyclist and the deflector plate is in the open position.
13. The air deflector of claim 11 wherein the louvered openings have canted edges, the canted edges being oriented at an angle δ in the range of 80 to 100 degrees with a main axis of the mourning plate when the deflector plate is in the open position.
14. An air deflector mounted to the knee of a motorcyclist, the motorcyclist being seated in a riding position on a motorcycle, the air deflector comprising a deflector plate, the deflector plate extending forward from the knee of the motorcyclist and being positioned so as to protrude into and deflect an air stream flowing up the front side of the torso of the motorcyclist, the deflector plate comprising a plurality of louvered openings, the louvered openings having canted edges, the canted edges being oriented so as to direct a portion of the air stream towards the abdomen and lower chest of a motorcyclist.
15. An air deflector mounted to the knee of a motorcyclist, the motorcyclist being seated in a riding position on a motorcycle, the air deflector comprising a deflector plate and a mounting plate, the mounting plate being held against the knee of the motorcyclist, the deflector plate extending forward from the knee of the motorcyclist and being positioned so as to protrude into and deflect an air stream flowing up the front side of the torso of the motorcyclist towards the face of the motorcyclist, the deflector plate comprising a plurality of louvered openings, the louvered openings having canted edges, the canted edges being oriented at an angle δ in the range of 80 to 100 degrees with a main axis of the mounting plate when the deflector plate is in the open position.
16. An air deflector mounted to the knee of a motorcyclist, the air deflector comprising a deflector plate, a mounting plate, the mounting plate being held against the knee of the motorcyclist and pivotably connected to the deflector plate, the deflector plate being held by gravity in a ready position and being freely movable to an open position, a main axis of the mounting plate and main axis of the deflector plate forming an angle β in the range of 55 to 75 degrees when the deflector plate is in the ready position and an angle γ in the range of 115 to 135 degrees when the deflector plate is in the open position.
17. A method of preventing an air stream from striking the thee of a motorcyclist, the motorcyclist being mounted in a riding position on a motorcycle, the air stream flowing up the front side of the torso of the motorcyclist towards the face of the motorcyclist, the method comprising mounting an air deflector to the knee of the motorcyclist, the air deflector comprising a deflector plate, the deflector plate extending forward from the knee of the motorcyclist and protruding into and deflecting the air stream so as to prevent the air stream from striking the lace of the motorcyclist, the deflector plate comprising a plurality of louvered openings, the louvered openings having canted edges, the canted edges being oriented so as to direct a portion of the air stream towards the abdomen and lower chest of a motorcyclist.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the canted edges are oriented at an angle δ in the range of 80 to 100 degrees with a main axis of the mounting plate.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 8, 2012
Publication Date: Feb 7, 2013
Inventor: Jerry H. Bigalke (Stevens Point, WI)
Application Number: 13/569,415