CLOTHING COMPONENTS AND ARTICLES OF CLOTHING INCLUDING FABRIC WOVEN WITH A MULTI-LAYERED REGION AND A SINGLE-LAYERED REGION, AND METHODS OF MAKING SUCH WOVEN FABRICS
Components adapted for use in an article of clothing, and articles of clothing including such components, include a woven fabric comprising at least one multi-layered region and at least one single-layered region. The at least one multi-layered region can comprise a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that is opposite from the first woven fabric layer, where the first and second woven fabric layers are separated from each other. The at least one multi-layered region and the at least one single-layered region can be weaved from the same sets of warps and wefts to form an integral fabric. Methods of making an item of apparel include forming a woven fabric comprising at least one multi-layered region and at least one single-layered region weaved from the same sets of warps and wefts, and cutting the woven fabric along a predetermined pattern to form one or more components.
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The present disclosure relates generally to apparel. More specifically, various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to woven articles of apparel and methods for making woven items of apparel.
BACKGROUNDConventional items of apparel and garments (e.g., shirts, shoes, pants, jackets, etc.) are typically constructed by cutting a number of different components from one or more desired materials according to predetermined patterns. For example, a woven fabric may be obtained as a desired material, and components can be cut from the woven fabric along predetermined patterns. The various components cut from the one or more desired materials are then typically coupled together in conventional fashion, such as by sewing and/or adhering the various components together.
Often, items of apparel include pockets and/or other openings, such as openings for drawstrings, etc. that may require multiple components to be sewed together, or may require the same component to be sewed to itself. For example, in conventional apparel items, pockets may be formed by sewing two or more components together. Other openings, such as openings for a drawstring, may be formed by folding a portion of a component onto itself and sewing the portion of the component. In addition, items of apparel may also utilize multiple types of material to incorporate various textures or visual effects to the apparel item. For example, an item of apparel may use two or more different types of woven fabric to incorporate various design effects into the apparel item when completed.
In the manufacture of apparel and garments, sewing of pockets, openings and varying types of material can increase the amount of time spent producing each apparel item. By increasing the amount of time spent in production, the cost of production is also increased. Additionally, when two or more components are coupled together, the seams formed by such coupling (e.g., sewing, adhering, etc.) generally represent a weak point in the item, where the apparel or garment is more likely to fail when forces are applied that tend to pull the seams apart.
It would, therefore, be advantageous to provide apparel that can be formed with reduced sewing and fewer seams, while still enabling the apparel to include both functional features such as pockets and other openings, as well as visual features such as differing fabric patterns.
BRIEF SUMMARYVarious embodiments of the present disclosure relate to fabrics woven in a manner to provide various functional and/or ornamental features in a single continuous web, as opposed to separate components being coupled together. According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a component can be adapted for use in an article of clothing, which component may include a woven fabric comprising at least one multi-layered region and at least one single-layered region. The at least one multi-layered region may comprise a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that is opposite from the first woven fabric layer, where the first and second woven fabric layers are separated from each other. The woven fabric is configured to change between the at least one multi-layered region and the at least one single-layered region with the same sets of warps and wefts.
Other embodiments of the present disclosure include articles of clothing. According to at least one embodiment, such articles of clothing may comprise a plurality of components coupled together, where at least one component of the plurality of components includes a woven fabric. The woven fabric may include a multi-layered region comprising a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer, where warps and wefts of the first woven fabric layer are distinct from warps and wefts of the second woven fabric layer. The woven fabric may also include a single-layered region woven from the same groups of warps and wefts used in the first and second woven fabric layers of the multi-layered region.
Additional embodiments of the present disclosure include methods for making an item of apparel. One or more implementations of such methods may include forming a woven fabric. The woven fabric may include at least one multi-layered region comprising a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that is opposite from the first woven fabric layer, where the first and second woven fabric layers are separated from each other. The woven fabric may also include at least one single-layered region. The at least one multi-layered region and the at least one single-layered region may be weaved from the same sets of warps and wefts. The woven fabric may be cut along a predetermined pattern to form one or more components from the woven fabric. The one or more components can also be coupled together to form at least a portion of the article of apparel.
Exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only exemplary embodiments and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of the disclosure's scope, the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings in which:
The illustrations presented herein are, in some instances, not actual views of any particular woven fabric, apparel component or apparel item, but are merely idealized representations which are employed to describe various aspects of the present disclosure. Additionally, elements common between figures may retain the same numerical reference designation.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to woven fabrics for forming components suitable for use, for example, in items of apparel. The woven fabric described herein may comprise a fabric that is woven as a continuous web in such a way that, over selected regions of the fabric, the fabric is woven in two or more layers with the warps and wefts of each layer being distinct from the warps and wefts of the other layer, while in other regions the warps and wefts of the two or more layers are woven together as a single layer. In at least some embodiments, the warps and wefts of the two or more layers can be woven together as a single layer by introducing a pattern of woven stitches in warp and/or weft directions. In one or more other embodiments, the warps and wefts of the two or more layers can be woven together by interweaving the warps of both the layers into a single layer with the same group of wefts and by interweaving the wefts of both layers with the same groups of warps. The fabric thus woven is produced as a continuous web from which individual components of an item of apparel are subsequently formed by cutting the web along predetermined lines.
With reference to the accompanying drawings,
One or more warp yarns 110 may be interwoven with one or more weft yarns 120. As displayed, the one or more warp yarns 110 may include four sets of warp yarns 110, including first and second pairs 130, 135 of warp yarn sets. Although single warp yarn threads 110 are shown, each warp yarn thread 110 may represent a single warp yarn comprising a warp yarn set, or a plurality of warp yarns that comprise a warp yarn set. In the actual weaving process of the woven fabric 100, a warp yarn set comprising a plurality of warp yarns may be implemented by positioning each of the warp yarns in the warp yarn set in like manner to its corresponding single warp yarn depicted. Similarly, although only single weft yarns 120 are shown, each weft yarn thread 120 may represent a single weft yarn comprising a weft yarn set, or a plurality of weft yarns that comprise a weft yarn set. Where the weft yarn set comprises a plurality of weft yarns, each of the weft yarns of the weft yarn set can be positioned in like manner to its corresponding single weft yarn depicted. Consequently, the four warp yarns 110 displayed in
Referring again to
Referring still to
The multi-layered fabric region 140 and the single-layered fabric region 150 are weaved from the same sets of warp yarns 110 and weft yarns 120, forming an integral, woven fabric 100. The single-layered region 150 can be weaved with first and second warp yarn sets 110a, 110b woven over a first weft yarn set 120a, while third and fourth warp yarn sets 110c, 110d can be woven under the first weft yarn set 120a. Further, the first and second warp yarn sets 110a, 110b can be woven under a second weft yarn set 120b, while third and fourth warp yarn sets 110c, 110d can be woven under the second weft yarn set 120b. This manner of weaving produces a weaving pattern, which may be repeated to form a desired length of single-layered fabric region 150.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that other ways of alternating weaving warp yarn sets (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) may create the single-layered fabric region 150, such as by weaving one set of warp yarns over a first weft yarn set 120a while weaving the other three sets of warp yarns (or the remainder of the four sets of warp yarns) under the first weft yarn set 120a. Weaving warp yarn sets around a second weft yarn set 120b could follow the one/three split of warp yarn sets, or change back to weaving first and second pairs 130, 135 of warp yarn sets on either side of subsequent set of weft yarns 120. Furthermore, more than four warp yarn sets may be used. Consequently, there are multiple ways to weave the single-layered fabric region 150, which may result in an integral, single piece of woven fabric.
The multi-layered fabric region 140 may be weaved from the same plurality of warp yarns 110 and weft yarns 120 as used to weave the single-layered fabric region 150. That is, the first warp yarn set 110a can be woven over a third weft yarn set 120c while third warp yarn set 110c is woven under the third weft yarn set 120c. Further, first warp yarn set 110a may be woven under a fourth weft yarn set 120d while third warp yarn set 110c is woven over the fourth weft yarn set 120d. Additionally, second warp yarn set 110b is woven over a fifth weft yarn set 120e while the fourth warp yarn set 110d is woven under the fifth weft yarn set 120d. Further, second warp yarn set 110b is woven under a sixth weft yarn set 120f while fourth warp yarn set 110d is woven over the fifth weft yarn set 120f. This manner of weaving produces a weaving pattern, which may be repeated to form a desired length of multi-layered fabric region 140.
In the embodiment depicted in
Warp yarns sets 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d are spun from at least one warp yarn spool 320, although multiple warp yarn spools 320 could be used, for instance, one each for warp yarn set pairs 130, 135. Warp yarns 110 are fed into lifting bars 310 of the Jacquard Loom 300. As each set of warp yarns 110 is lifted as directed by a computer or punch card (not shown), a weft yarn spool 330 inserts (or picks) one or more weft yarns 120 through the warp yarn sets 110. Weights (not shown) may be used to batten, or press home, the weft yarns 120 into woven fabric 100, which exits onto a fabric spool 340. The alternation of the warp yarns 110 and weft yarns 120 to produce the woven fabric 100 was explained briefly in reference to
If the weaving process were to end at this point,
It should be noted that use of one or more of the embodiments of the weaving process herein described enables the weaving of both multi-layered fabric regions 140 and single-layered fabric regions 150 from the same sets of warp yarns (410a, 410b, 410c, 410d) during a continuous weaving process. Note that each of the first and second woven fabric layers 460, 470 may be of varying lengths, if desired, to produce varying dimensions to parts of an apparel component. This may still be accomplished through the same, continuous weaving process by simply continuing to weave one of the first and second woven fabric layers 460, 470 while stopping for a time the weaving of the other of the first and second woven fabric layers 460, 470.
Turning to
The multi-layered fabric regions 504a, 504b can be formed in a manner similar to the multi-layered fabric region described above, with two or more separate layers. The multi-layered fabric region 504a, 504b may provide alternative weaving patterns and design effects in the woven fabric 500, and/or may provide functional features associated with a component in the woven fabric 500. For example, the multi-layered fabric region 504a may be included to provide design elements and visual effects to the woven fabric 500. In the example shown, the multi-layered fabric region 504a comprises two different weave patterns, 506 and 508. The first weave pattern 506 of the multi-layered fabric region 504a can comprise longer “floats” to make the fabric appear more shiny and smooth. A “float” is where one set of yarns passes over or under multiple transversely extending yarns or sets of yarns. For example, in the first weave pattern 506, the weft yarn sets may extend over and under two or more warp yarn sets to provide the longer floats described. The second weave pattern 508 may comprise shorter “floats” and/or varying patterns to provide other textures to the multi-layered fabric region 504a.
In addition to providing design effects to the woven fabric 500, a multi-layered fabric region 504a, 504b may also provide functional features to the woven fabric 500. For example, the multi-layered fabric region 504b can comprise two layers forming an elongated opening or pocket. This pocket between the two layers can be positioned through a portion comprising the waistband of the shorts and can be configured to receive a drawstring there through. In this manner, no additional sewing will be required to form such a drawstring pocket, as it is integrally formed in the woven fabric 500.
When the woven fabric 500 is completed, the two components for the shorts can be cut out along the broken lines 510. As shown, the components can be cut through a portion of the multi-layered fabric region 504b to provide access to the elongated opening through which a drawstring can be disposed. These components can subsequently be coupled together by, for example, sewing the components together to form the desired shorts. It should be apparent that similar features may also be employed in a pair of pants by simply extending out leg portions of the components.
The various components can be formed from a combination of single-layered fabric regions 608 and multi-layered fabric regions 610. In some embodiments, the different fabric regions 608, 610 can be implemented for providing a variety of ornamentation and/or visual effects in a single woven fabric component, as opposed to conventional shoe assemblies using individual components of differently configured fabrics that must be sewn together.
The single-layered fabric region 608 may be formed in a manner similar to the single-layered fabric region described above with reference to
The multi-layered fabric regions 610 can be formed in a manner similar to the multi-layered fabric region described above with reference to
When the woven fabric 600 is completed, the various components for the shoes can be cut out along the broken lines illustrated for each component. These components can subsequently be coupled together by, for example, sewing the components together to form the desired upper portion of a shoe, and the completed upper portion can subsequently be coupled to a sole to complete the shoes.
The single-layered fabric region 702 may be formed in a manner similar to the single-layered fabric region described above with reference to
The multi-layered fabric regions 704a-704d can be formed in a manner similar to the multi-layered fabric region described above with reference to
When the woven fabric 700 is completed, the various components for the jacket can be cut out along the broken lines illustrated for each component. These components can subsequently be coupled together by, for example, sewing the components together to form the desired jacket. It is noted that similar components may be modified for making a shirt, sweatshirt, coat, etc.
The multi-layered fabric regions 804 can be formed in a manner similar to the multi-layered fabric region described above with reference to
When the woven fabric 800 is completed, the various components for the jacket can be cut out along the broken lines illustrated for each component. These components can subsequently be coupled together by, for example, sewing the components together to form the desired jacket. It is noted that similar components may be modified for making a shirt, sweatshirt, coat, etc.
Although only a few examples of items of apparel have been shown or identified to provide a general description of various features of the present disclosure, it should be apparent to a person skilled in the art that other items of apparel, as well as variations to the items described can also be formed using fabric formed according to the techniques described herein.
Additional embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of making items of apparel which include fabric woven with a single-layered region and a multi-layered region.
The multi-layered region 140 comprises a first woven fabric layer 160 and a second woven fabric layer 170 that is opposite from the first woven fabric layer 160, such that the first and second woven fabric layers are separate and distinct from each other. For instance, warps and wefts of the first woven fabric layer 160 are woven separate and distinct from the warps and wefts of the second woven fabric layer 170. According to at least one implementation, the multi-layered region 140 can be formed in a manner similar to the multi-layered fabric region 140 described with reference to
The single-layered region 150 may be formed in a manner similar to the single-layered fabric region 150 described above with reference to
At step 904, the woven fabric 100 can be cut along a predetermined pattern to form one or more components therefrom. According to at least some implementations, the components can be cut using conventional fabric cutting means, including scissors, lasers, rotary cutters, knifes, razor blades, etc. With the one or more components cut from the woven fabric 100, the one or more components may be coupled together and/or coupled with other components to form at least a portion of an item of apparel at step 906. By way of example and not limitation, the one or more components can be coupled together and/or with other components to form at least a portion of shorts, pants, shoes, jackets, shirts, sweatshirts, coats, or any other item of apparel.
The various embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure result in fabric components and articles of apparel comprising woven fabric that includes both a single-layered fabric region and a multi-layered fabric region formed integrally as a continuous web. Such features can provide increased strength to apparel features such as pockets and openings, and can reduce the total number of steps in production among other benefits.
Implementations and features of the present disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its structures, methods, or other essential characteristics as broadly described herein and claimed hereinafter. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative, and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description. All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims
1. A component adapted for use in an article of clothing, the component including a woven fabric comprising:
- at least one multi-layered region comprising a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that is opposite from the first woven fabric layer, wherein the first and second woven fabric layers are separated from each other; and
- at least one single-layered region;
- wherein the woven fabric changes between the at least one multi-layered region and the at least one single-layered region with the same sets of warps and wefts.
2. The component of claim 1, wherein warps and wefts of the first woven fabric layer of the at least one multi-layered region are distinct from warps and wefts of the second woven fabric layer of the at least one multi-layered region.
3. The component of claim 1, wherein the at least one single-layered region comprises warps and wefts of the first and second woven fabric layers woven together as a single, woven fabric layer.
4. The component of claim 1, wherein the at least one multi-layered region is configured as an opening in the woven fabric for creating a pocket.
5. The component of claim 1, wherein the at least one multi-layered region is configured as an opening in the woven fabric for receiving a drawstring.
6. The component of claim 1, wherein each set of warps comprises one or more yarns, and each set of wefts comprises one or more yarns.
7. An article of clothing, comprising:
- a plurality of components coupled together, wherein at least one component of the plurality of components includes a woven fabric comprising: a multi-layered region comprising a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer, wherein warps and wefts of the first woven fabric layer are distinct from warps and wefts of the second woven fabric layer; and a single-layered region woven from the same groups of warps and wefts used in the first and second woven fabric layers of the multi-layered region.
8. The article of clothing of claim 7, wherein the single-layered region comprises:
- the warps of both the first and second woven fabric layers interwoven into a single layer with the same group of wefts; and
- the wefts of both the first and second fabric layers interwoven into a single layer with the same groups of warps.
9. The article of clothing of claim 7, wherein the plurality of components are coupled together to form at least a portion of one of shorts, pants, shoes, a jacket, a shirt, a sweatshirt or a coat.
10. The article of clothing of claim 7, wherein the at least one multi-layered region is configured as an opening in the woven fabric for creating a pocket.
11. The article of clothing of claim 7, wherein the at least one multi-layered region is configured as an opening in the woven fabric for receiving a drawstring.
12. The article of clothing of claim 7, wherein each warp comprises one or more yarns, and each weft comprises one or more yarns.
13. A method of making an item of apparel, the method comprising:
- forming a woven fabric including: at least one multi-layered region comprising a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that is opposite from the first woven fabric layer, wherein the first and second woven fabric layers are separated from each other; and at least one single-layered region; wherein the at least one multi-layered region and the at least one single-layered region are weaved from the same sets of warps and wefts; and
- cutting the woven fabric along a predetermined pattern to form one or more components from the woven fabric.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the woven fabric including at least one multi-layered region comprises:
- weaving warps and wefts of the first woven fabric layer; and
- weaving warps and wefts of the second woven fabric layer,
- wherein the warps and wefts of the first woven fabric layer are woven separate and distinct from the warps and wefts of the second woven fabric layer.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the woven fabric including the at least one multi-layered region comprises:
- forming the first woven fabric layer with a length that is different than a length of the second woven fabric layer.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the woven fabric including at least one single-layered region comprises:
- weaving warps of both the first and second woven fabric layers with the same sets of wefts; and
- weaving wefts of both the first and second woven fabric layers with the same sets of warps.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein each set of warps comprises one or more yarns, and each set of wefts comprises one or more yarns.
18. The method of claim 13, further comprising coupling the one or more components together.
19. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one multi-layered region is configured as an opening in the woven fabric for creating a pocket.
20. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one multi-layered region is configured as an opening in the woven fabric for receiving a drawstring.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 5, 2011
Publication Date: Apr 11, 2013
Applicant: Autoliv ASP, Inc. (Ogden, UT)
Inventors: Patrick Patercsak (Davisburg, MI), Mark E. Donais (Tilbury), Brian W. Parry (Chatham), Willhelm Heinrichs (Wheatley)
Application Number: 13/253,639
International Classification: A41D 1/00 (20060101); D03D 23/00 (20060101);