Slide Fastener
A slide fastener configured in such a manner that fastener elements which are connected by connection sections are sewn in a stable attitude to the fastener tapes to increase the strength of attachment between the fastener tapes and the fastener elements. A slide fastener is provided with: a pair of fastener tapes (20); fastener element rows (30) having fastener elements (31) arranged in rows at constant intervals along opposing tape side edges (20a) of the pair of fastener tapes (20); and a slider (40) attached so that the slider (40) can slide along the fastener element rows (30) and can engage and disengage the fastener elements (31) from each other. The fastener elements (31) are connected by connection sections (22) to form the fastener element rows (30), and the fastener elements (31) are attached to the fastener tapes (20) by two or more sewing threads (38) to the surface of the fastener elements (31) so as to be disposed side by side in the widthwise direction of the fastener tapes (20).
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The present invention relates to a slide fastener, and more particularly, to a slide fastener including a plurality of fastener elements which are engaged by a coupling portion.
BACKGROUND ARTA related-art slide fastener is known in the art, in which fastener element rows having a plurality of fastener elements connected by a support strip to be embedded are sewn along opposing tape-side edges of a pair of fastener tapes (e.g., see Patent Document 1).
PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document
- Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. S56-089204A
In the slide fastener disclosed in Patent Document 1, however, for example, when the fastener element rows are sewn to the fastener tapes using a sewing machine, the posture of the fastener elements is not stable, so that it is difficult to sew the fastener elements to the fastener tapes in a stable posture. If the fastener elements are sewn in the unstable posture, attachment strength of the fastener elements to the fastener tapes is not sufficient. As a result, the fastener elements move with respect to the fastener tapes, or the fastener elements are not appropriately engaged with each other.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a slide fastener capable of increasing attachment strength of fastener elements to fastener tapes by sewing a plurality of fastener elements which are connected by a coupling portion to the fastener tapes in a stable posture.
Means for Solving ProblemsThe above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following configuration.
(1) A slide fastener including: a pair of fastener tapes; fastener element rows including a plurality of fastener elements arranged at a regular interval along opposing tape-side edges of the pair of fastener tapes; and a slider slidably attached along the fastener element rows to engage and disengage the fastener elements, wherein each of the fastener elements includes a body portion attached to one of the fastener tapes, a neck portion extending outward from the body portion in a width direction of the fastener tapes, and constricted in a longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes, and an engaging head portion extending from a tip end portion of the neck portion and swelling up in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes relative to the neck portion, and wherein the fastener elements are connected to each other by at least one coupling portion to configure one of the fastener element rows, and are attached to one of the fastener tapes by two or more sewing yarns which are arranged on a surface of each of the fastener elements in the width direction of the fastener tapes.
(2) The slide fastener according to (1), wherein each of the fastener elements has a first surface which is in contact with the one of the fastener tapes, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein a side of the first surface has the body portion, the neck portion extending from the body portion, and the engaging head portion extending from the tip end portion of the neck portion, and wherein a side of the second surface has a head portion extending outward from the body portion toward in the width direction of the fastener tapes, and gradually decreasing in a dimension thereof in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes toward a tip end thereof.
(3) The slide fastener according to (1) or (2), wherein the surface of each of the fastener elements is formed with accommodation grooves for accommodating the sewing yarns.
(4) The slide fastener according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the plurality of fastener elements are connected to each other by a pair of coupling portions to configure the one of the fastener element rows, and are attached to the one of the fastener tapes by two sewing yarns.
(5) The slide fastener according to (4), wherein the two sewing yarns are disposed between the pair of coupling portions.
(6) The slide fastener according to (1), wherein each of the fastener elements has a first surface which is in contact with the one of the fastener tapes, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and wherein the first surface is formed with a curved portion which is curved concavely toward the second surface.
Advantageous Effects of InventionAccording to the slide fastener of the present invention, the fastener elements are connected to each other by the coupling portion to configure the fastener element row, and are attached to the fastener tape by two or more sewing yarns which are arranged in the width direction of the fastener tapes on the surfaces of each of the fastener elements. Therefore, the fastener elements can be attached to the fastener tapes in a stable posture, thereby increasing the attachment strength of the fastener elements to the fastener tapes.
Embodiments of a slide fastener according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, as for fastener tapes, a front side refers to a near side with respect to the paper surface of
First, the first embodiment of the slide fastener according to the present invention will now be described with reference to
A slide fastener 10 of this embodiment includes a pair of left and right fastener tapes 20 made by weave or knit, a pair of left and right fastener element rows 30 each attached to opposing tape-side edges 20a of the pair of left and right fastener tapes 20, a slider 40 for engaging and disengaging the left and right fastener element rows 30, top end stops 11 made by injection molding to respectively cover fastener elements 31 at front end portions of the left and right fastener element rows 30, and a bottom end stop 12 made by injection molding to cover both fastener elements 31 at rear end portions of both fastener element rows 30, 30. As the slider 40 is moved in the front and back direction, the left and right fastener element rows 30 are engaged and disengaged with and from each other. In this instance, the bottom end stop 12 may be a separable end stop having an insert pin, a box pin, and a box body. In this instance, in
The pair of left and right element rows 30 include a plurality of fastener elements 31 independent of each other, which are arranged in one row along the longitudinal direction of the tape-side edges 20a of the fastener tapes 20, and a pair of coupling portions having a circular shape in cross section, which are arranged parallel with each other in the width direction of the fastener tape 20 to connect the adjacent fastener elements 31. Further, the plurality of fastener elements 31 and the coupling portions are integrally molded by injection molding using synthetic resin, for example, polyamide, polyacetal, polypropylene, or polybutylene terephthalate. In this instance, the fastener elements 31 are not limited to the synthetic resin, but may be made of metal.
Since the plurality of fastener elements 31 are integrally connected to each other by the pair of coupling portions 22 disposed in parallel, a posture (positional relation) of each fastener element 31 is maintained stably. Accordingly, the fastener elements 31 can be sewn to the fastener tape 20 in the stable posture, thereby increasing attachment strength of the fastener elements 31 to the fastener tape 20. Further, it is possible to easily and reliably carry out the sewing work. The coupling portion 22 may be a member different from the fastener elements 31, for example, a string type member such as yarn. In this instance, the fastener elements 31 are injection-molded at regular intervals on two string type members which are continuous in a longitudinal direction of the fastener tape 20, and then the string type member is insert-molded in the fastener elements 31.
The fastener element 31 includes, as illustrated in
The side of the back-surface portion 32A has, as illustrated in
The body portion 33 is a cube having a substantially rectangular shape which is elongated in the width direction of the fastener tape 20 in a plan view, and is respectively formed with the pair of coupling portions 22 from both sides of the fastener tape 20 in the longitudinal direction. The pair of coupling portions 22 connect the body portions 33 of the adjacent fastener elements 31, and has one coupling portion for coupling the portions of the respective body portions 33 at the side of the engaging head portions 35, and the other coupling portion which is spaced apart from the one coupling portion for coupling the portions of the body portions 33 at the side opposite to the engaging head portions 35. Further, an end face of the body portion 33 at the side opposite to the engaging head portion 35 is formed with a protruding curved surface 33a of which a center portion in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tape 20 protrudes toward the side opposite to the engaging head portion 35. Further, a curved portion 33b which is concavely curved in a direction toward the front-surface portion 32B is formed on a back surface of the body portion 33 (surface coming into contact with the fastener tape 20) between the pair of coupling portions 22 (see
The side of the front-surface portion 32B has a front-side head portion 36 having a substantially triangular shape in a plan view which extends outward from the body portion 33 in the width direction of the fastener tape 20, and gradually decreases in a dimension thereof in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tape 20 toward a tip end thereof. The front-side head portion 36 is formed on the front side of the engaging head portion 35 and the neck portion at the side of the back-surface portion 32A. That is, the neck portion 34 and the engaging head portion 35 are provided so as to extend from the side of the back-surface portion 32A of the body portion 33, and the front-side head portion 36 is provided so as to extend from the side of the front-surface portion 32B of the body portion 33.
Further, the front surface and the side surfaces of the body portion 33 between the pair of coupling portions 22 are formed with two concave accommodation grooves 37 for respectively accommodating two sewing yarns 38, which will be described later, and the accommodation grooves 37 are formed in parallel with the coupling portions 22 to be continuously on both the side surfaces and the front surface of the body portion 33.
The slider 40 includes, as illustrated in
In this embodiment, if the slider 40 is operated to move, the protruding curved surface 33a of the fastener element 31 is in sliding contact with the flange 44, and thus a contact area between the flange 44 and the protruding curved surface 33a is smaller than that of a flat surface. Accordingly, since the sliding resistance generated when the slider 40 is moved can be decreased, the slider 40 can be operated by small power.
As illustrated in
Since the two sewing yarns 38 are respectively accommodated in the accommodation grooves 37, the two sewing yarns 38 do not released from the fastener elements 31. Further, since the fastener tape 20 is sewn so as to be in close contact with the curved portion 33b at the back surface of the body portion 33, the attachment strength of the fastener elements 31 to the fastener tape 20 is improved.
In the slide fastener 10 configured as described above, as illustrated in
As described above, according to the slide fastener 1 of this embodiment, the fastener elements 31 are connected to each other by the pair of coupling portions 22 to configure the fastener element row 30, and are attached to the fastener tape 20 by the two sewing yarns 38 which are arranged in the width direction of the fastener tape 20 on the front surfaces of the fastener elements 31. Therefore, the fastener elements 31 can be attached to the fastener tape 20 in the stable posture, thereby increasing the attachment strength of the fastener elements 31 to the fastener tape 20.
According to the slide fastener 10 of this embodiment, since the body portion 33 is formed with the two accommodation grooves 37 for respectively accommodating two sewing yarns 38, the two sewing yarns 38 are not released from the fastener elements 31. Accordingly, the fastener elements 31 can be reliably attached to the fastener tape 20.
According to the slide fastener 10 of this embodiment, since the two sewing yarns 38 are disposed between the pair of coupling portions 22, it is possible to prevent the sewing yarns 38 from being in contact with an external member by the pair of coupling portions 22. Accordingly, the wearing of the sewing yarns 38 due to the contact can be prevented, thereby increasing the durability of the slide fastener 10.
According to the slide fastener 10 of this embodiment, since the back-surface portion 32A of the fastener element 31 is formed with the curved portion 33b which is concavely curved toward the front-surface portion 32B, when the fastener elements 31 are sewn to the fastener tape 20, the fastener tape 20 is in close contact with the curved portion 33b, thereby increasing the attachment strength of the fastener elements 31 to the fastener tape 20.
As a modification of this embodiment, the fastener element row 30 may be applied to a concealed slide fastener 50 illustrated in
The slider 60 includes a lower blade 61, a pair of left and right flanges 62 having an inverted L-shapes in cross section, the flanges having side wall portions 62a erected along left and right side edges of the lower blade 61 and a pair of left and right upper plate portions 62b extending from upper ends of the left and right side wall portions 62a in a mutually approaching direction, a guide post (not illustrated) erected from the front end portion of the lower blade 61 toward the pair of left and right upper plate portions 62b, and a pull tab (not illustrated) swingably attached to the guide post.
Embodiment 2Next, a slide fastener according to the second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
In this embodiment, as illustrated in
In addition, the front surface of the fastener tape 20 is formed with a waterproof layer 72 by adhering a film-like material made of thermoplastic synthetic resin (thermoplastic elastomer) with using an adhesive or applying molten resin thinly. Since the waterproof layer 72 is formed on the fastener tape 20, the fastener elements 31 are used so as to disposed at the back side to prevent penetration of rainwater or the like, thereby providing the slide fastener with a waterproof performance.
Other configurations and working effects thereof are identical to those of the first embodiment.
Embodiment 3Next, a slide fastener according to the third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
In this embodiment, as illustrated in
As described above, according to the slide fastener 10 of this embodiment, since the fastener elements 31 are connected to each other by the flat-shaped coupling portion 81, the posture of the fastener elements 31 can be further stabilized. Since the two sewing yarns 38 penetrate the flat-shaped coupling portion 81, the attachment strength of the fastener elements 31 to the fastener tape 20 can be further increased.
Other configurations and working effects thereof are identical to those of the first embodiment.
Embodiment 4Next, a slide fastener according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
In this embodiment, fastener elements 91 illustrated in
Other configurations and working effects thereof are identical to those of the first embodiment.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be properly modified or revised without being deviated from the gist of the invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the back-surface portion 32A of the fastener element 31 may be formed to have a flat surface, so that the curved portion 33b is not formed.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
-
- 10: Slide Fastener
- 20: Fastener Tape
- 20a: Tape-Side Edge
- 22: Coupling Portion
- 30: Fastener Element Row
- 31: Fastener Element
- 32A: Back-Surface Portion (First Surface)
- 32B: Front-Surface Portion (Second Surface)
- 33: Body Portion
- 33b: Curved Portion
- 34: Neck Portion
- 35: Engaging Head Portion
- 36: Front-Side Head Portion (Head Portion)
- 37: Accommodation Groove
- 38: Sewing Yarn
- 40: Slider
- 71: Accommodation Groove
- 81: Coupling Portion
- 91: Fastener Element
- 92: Body Portion
- 93: Accommodation Groove
- 94: Neck Portion
- 95: Engaging Head Portion
Claims
1. A slide fastener comprising:
- a pair of fastener tapes;
- fastener element rows including a plurality of fastener elements arranged at a regular interval along opposing tape-side edges of the pair of fastener tapes; and
- a slider slidably attached along the fastener element rows to engage and disengage the fastener elements,
- wherein each of the fastener elements includes a body portion attached to one of the fastener tapes, a neck portion extending outward from the body portion in a width direction of the fastener tapes and constricted in a longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes, and an engaging head portion extending from a tip end portion of the neck portion and swelling up in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes relative to the neck portion, and
- wherein the fastener elements are connected to each other by at least one coupling portion to configure one of the fastener element rows, and are attached to one of the fastener tapes by two or more sewing yarns which are arranged on a surface of each of the fastener elements in the width direction of the fastener tapes.
2. The slide fastener according to claim 1,
- wherein each of the fastener elements has a first surface which is in contact with the one of the fastener tapes, and a second surface opposite to the first surface,
- wherein a side of the first surface has the body portion, the neck portion extending from the body portion, and the engaging head portion extending from the tip end portion of the neck portion, and
- wherein a side of the second surface has a head portion extending outward from the body portion in the width direction of the fastener tapes and gradually decreasing in a dimension thereof in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes toward a tip end thereof.
3. The slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the surface of each of the fastener elements is formed with accommodation grooves for accommodating the sewing yarns.
4. The slide fastener according claim 1, wherein the plurality of fastener elements are connected to each other by a pair of coupling portions to configure the one of the fastener element rows, and are attached to the one of the fastener tapes by two sewing yarns.
5. The slide fastener according to claim 4, wherein the two sewing yarns are disposed between the pair of coupling portions.
6. The slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein each of the fastener elements has a first surface which is in contact with the one of the fastener tapes, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and
- wherein the first surface is formed with a curved portion which is curved concavely toward the second surface.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 12, 2010
Publication Date: May 30, 2013
Applicant: YKK Corporation (Tokyo)
Inventor: Zhiyu Ren (Toyama)
Application Number: 13/816,500
International Classification: A44B 19/30 (20060101);