NAVIGATION OR MAPPING APPARATUS & METHOD
The invention relates to a navigation device (200) comprising a display (240) for displaying a digital map to a user, a processor (210) configured to access digital map data and cause a digital map to be displayed to a user using the display, and a user interface operable by a user to enable the user to interact with the apparatus. The user interface is arranged to allow a user to provide, on the displayed digital map displayed to the user, an indication of a selected region present in the digital map. The processor (210) is arranged to determine digital map data relating to the selected region indicated by the user, and to carry out one or more operations relating to the selected region using the determined digital map data.
This invention relates to navigation or mapping apparatus, and methods of operating navigation or mapping apparatus. Illustrative embodiments of the invention relate to portable navigation devices (so-called PNDs), in particular PNDs that include Global Positioning System (GPS) signal reception and processing functionality. The invention is also applicable to a navigation apparatus which forms part of an integrated navigation system, e.g. an in-vehicle navigation system. Other embodiments relate, more generally, to any type of processing device that is configured to execute navigation or mapping software so as to provide route planning, and preferably also navigation, functionality, and methods of operating such devices. In particular, although not exclusively, the invention is concerned with the interaction between a user and the digital map data of such devices.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTIONThe present invention is directed to a navigation or mapping apparatus, and methods of operating such apparatus. The apparatus may be of any suitable form as discussed above, and in more detail below. One illustrative embodiment of the apparatus is a portable navigation device comprising the apparatus of the invention. Portable navigation devices (PNDs) that include GPS (Global Positioning System) signal reception and processing functionality are well known and are widely employed as in-car or other vehicle navigation systems.
In general terms, a modern PNDs comprises a processor, memory (at least one of volatile and non-volatile, and commonly both), and map data stored within said memory. The processor and memory cooperate to provide an execution environment in which a software operating system may be established, and additionally it is commonplace for one or more additional software programs to be provided to enable the functionality of the PND to be controlled, and to provide various other functions.
Typically these devices further comprise one or more input interfaces that allow a user to interact with and control the device, and one or more output interfaces by means of which information may be relayed to the user. Illustrative examples of output interfaces include a visual display and a speaker for audible output. Illustrative examples of input interfaces include one or more physical buttons to control on/off operation or other features of the device (which buttons need not necessarily be on the device itself but could be on a steering wheel if the device is built into a vehicle), and a microphone for detecting user speech. In a particularly preferred arrangement the output interface display may be configured as a touch sensitive display (by means of a touch sensitive overlay or otherwise) to additionally provide an input interface by means of which a user can operate the device by touch.
Devices of this type will also often include one or more physical connector interfaces by means of which power and optionally data signals can be transmitted to and received from the device, and optionally one or more wireless transmitters/receivers to allow communication over cellular telecommunications and other signal and data networks, for example Wi-Fi, Wi-Max GSM and the like.
PND devices of this type also include a GPS antenna by means of which satellite-broadcast signals, including location data, can be received and subsequently processed to determine a current location of the device.
The PND device may also include electronic gyroscopes and accelerometers which produce signals that can be processed to determine the current angular and linear acceleration, and in turn, and in conjunction with location information derived from the GPS signal, velocity and relative displacement of the device and thus the vehicle in which it is mounted. Typically such features are most commonly provided in in-vehicle navigation systems, but may also be provided in PND devices if it is expedient to do so.
The utility of such PNDs is manifested primarily in their ability to determine a route between a first location (typically a start or current location) and a second location (typically a destination). These locations can be input by a user of the device, by any of a wide variety of different methods, for example by postcode, street name and house number, previously stored “well known” destinations (such as famous locations, municipal locations (such as sports grounds or swimming baths) or other points of interest), and favourite or recently visited destinations.
Typically, the PND is enabled by software for computing a “best” or “optimum” route between the start and destination address locations from the map data. A “best” or “optimum” route is determined on the basis of predetermined criteria and need not necessarily be the fastest or shortest route. The selection of the route along which to guide the driver can be very sophisticated, and the selected route may take into account existing, predicted and dynamically and/or wirelessly received traffic and road information, historical information about road speeds, and the driver's own preferences for the factors determining road choice (for example the driver may specify that the route should not include motorways or toll roads).
In addition, the device may continually monitor road and traffic conditions, and offer to or choose to change the route over which the remainder of the journey is to be made due to changed conditions. Real time traffic monitoring systems, based on various technologies (e.g. mobile phone data exchanges, fixed cameras, GPS fleet tracking) are being used to identify traffic delays and to feed the information into notification systems.
PNDs of this type may typically be mounted on the dashboard or windscreen of a vehicle, but may also be formed as part of an on-board computer of the vehicle radio or indeed as part of the control system of the vehicle itself. The navigation device may also be part of a hand-held system, such as a PDA (Portable Digital Assistant) a media player, a mobile phone or the like, and in these cases, the normal functionality of the hand-held system is extended by means of the installation of software on the device to perform both route calculation and navigation along a calculated route.
Route planning and navigation functionality may also be provided by a desktop or mobile computing resource running appropriate software. For example, the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) provides an on-line route planning and navigation facility at http://www.rac.co.uk, which facility allows a user to enter a start point and a destination whereupon the server to which the user's PC is connected calculates a route (aspects of which may be user specified), generates a map, and generates a set of exhaustive navigation instructions for guiding the user from the selected start point to the selected destination. The facility also provides for pseudo three-dimensional rendering of a calculated route, and route preview functionality which simulates a user travelling along the route and thereby provides the user with a preview of the calculated route.
In the context of a PND, once a route has been calculated, the user interacts with the navigation device to select the desired calculated route, optionally from a list of proposed routes. Optionally, the user may intervene in, or guide the route selection process, for example by specifying that certain routes, roads, locations or criteria are to be avoided or are mandatory for a particular journey. The route calculation aspect of the PND forms one primary function, and navigation along such a route is another primary function.
During navigation along a calculated route, it is usual for such PNDs to provide visual and/or audible instructions to guide the user along a chosen route to the end of that route, i.e. the desired destination. It is also usual for PNDs to display map information on-screen during the navigation, such information regularly being updated on-screen so that the map information displayed is representative of the current location of the device, and thus of the user or user's vehicle if the device is being used for in-vehicle navigation.
An icon displayed on-screen typically denotes the current device location, and is centred with the map information of current and surrounding roads in the vicinity of the current device location and other map features also being displayed. Additionally, navigation information may be displayed, optionally in a status bar above, below or to one side of the displayed map information, examples of navigation information include a distance to the next deviation from the current road required to be taken by the user, the nature of that deviation possibly being represented by a further icon suggestive of the particular type of deviation, for example a left or right turn. The navigation function also determines the content, duration and timing of audible instructions by means of which the user can be guided along the route. As can be appreciated a simple instruction such as “turn left in 100 m” requires significant processing and analysis. As previously mentioned, user interaction with the device may be by a touch screen, or additionally or alternately by steering column mounted remote control, by voice activation or by any other suitable method.
A further important function provided by the device is automatic route re-calculation in the event that: a user deviates from the previously calculated route during navigation (either by accident or intentionally); real-time traffic conditions dictate that an alternative route would be more expedient and the device is suitably enabled to recognize such conditions automatically, or if a user actively causes the device to perform route re-calculation for any reason.
It is also known to allow a route to be calculated with user defined criteria; for example, the user may prefer a scenic route to be calculated by the device, or may wish to avoid any roads on which traffic congestion is likely, expected or currently prevailing. The device software would then calculate various routes and weigh more favourably those that include along their route the highest number of points of interest (known as POIs) tagged as being for example of scenic beauty, or, using stored information indicative of prevailing traffic conditions on particular roads, order the calculated routes in terms of a level of likely congestion or delay on account thereof. Other POI-based and traffic information-based route calculation and navigation criteria are also possible.
Although the route calculation and navigation functions are fundamental to the overall utility of PNDs, it is possible to use the device purely for information display, or “free-driving”, in which only map information relevant to the current device location is displayed, and in which no route has been calculated and no navigation is currently being performed by the device. Such a mode of operation is often applicable when the user already knows the route along which it is desired to travel and does not require navigation assistance.
Devices of the type described above, for example the GO950 LIVE model manufactured and supplied by TomTom International B.V., provide a reliable means for enabling users to navigate from one position to another.
As will be appreciated from the above discussion, operation of such navigation or mapping apparatus typically involves interaction between the apparatus and a user at various times in order to control the apparatus. For example, the user may specify a start point and/or a destination between which a route is to be planned. The user may interact with the device to modify a suggested route e.g. to avoid/go via certain locations, or to try to avoid traffic identified by apparatus with a traffic detecting function. Existing apparatus may also provide considerable scope for interaction with the user to enable the user to customise operation of the device, and provide route planning according to user preferences. For example, the user may specify that routes avoiding motorways or ferries be calculated where possible. The apparatus may enable the user to interact with the apparatus in relation to a wide range of functions, not necessarily directly relating to route planning. For example the user may be able to interact with the apparatus in order to correct errors found in a map, or to search for features such as points of interest (POI) in a vicinity. There are numerous scenarios in which interaction between the user and the apparatus is necessary or desirable.
As described above, navigation or mapping apparatus may include one or more user interfaces to enable a user to interact with the apparatus. Typically the user provides instructions via the user interface to control the operation of the device via a menu based system. The user may navigate through the menu system using commands provided using various types of user interface, such as speech based or touch based interfaces, as well as cursor based systems, button presses etc. While such systems are of great utility, the Applicant has realised that there is scope for a more intuitive approach to the interaction between the user and a mapping or navigation apparatus in relation to operations involving digital map data.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a navigation or mapping apparatus, the apparatus comprising; a display for displaying a digital map to a user, a processor configured to access digital map data and cause a digital map to be displayed to a user using the display, and a user interface operable by a user to enable the user to interact with the apparatus; wherein the user interface is arranged to allow a user to select a continuous region present in the digital map by providing one or more indications on the displayed digital map in use, and wherein, when a selection of a continuous region is received from a user in use, the processor is arranged to determine digital map data relating to at least part of the selected region, and to perform one or more operations in relation to the selected region using the determined digital map data.
In accordance with the invention therefore, the navigation or mapping apparatus is arranged such that a user may select a continuous region of interest present in a digital map displayed to the user via a user interface of the apparatus. The region is selected by one or more indications provided on the displayed digital map. The apparatus is arranged to receive the selection of the continuous region from a user and determine digital map data relating to the selected region. The apparatus then carries out one or more operations in relation to the selected region. The operations are carried out using the digital map data for the selected region.
In accordance with the invention, it has been found that interaction between the user and the apparatus in relation to operations involving digital map data may proceed more intuitively. In effect, the user may directly specify a selected continuous region of interest in a map displayed to the user. By identifying the region in the displayed digital map in this manner, the need to provide multiple instructions via a menu based system may be avoided. In accordance with the invention, the apparatus is arranged such that a user may select the selected region using one or more indications made directly on the displayed map. In other words, rather than going through a conventional menu system to indicate a region of interest using a series of text or speech based commands, the user may directly point to the region on the displayed map itself. This may provide more intuitive operation, and reduce the number of steps required for the user to indicate a selected region. It will be appreciated that conventional menu based systems do not readily lend themselves to selection of a given continuous region of the map rather than a discrete point. The ability to readily specify a selected continuous region of the map in accordance with the invention opens up a range of possible operations enhancing the effectiveness and utility of the mapping or navigation apparatus.
The present invention also extends to a method of operating a navigation or mapping apparatus in accordance with the invention in any of its aspects and embodiments.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of operating a navigation or mapping apparatus, the method comprising controlling the navigation or mapping apparatus to perform a method comprising the steps of; accessing digital map data and using the accessed digital map data to display a digital map, receiving from a user via a user interface of the apparatus a selection of a continuous region present in the displayed digital map, wherein the region is selected by the user providing one or more indications on the displayed digital map; determining digital map data corresponding to at least a part of the selected region, and carrying out one or more operations in relation to the selected region using the digital map data.
It will be appreciated that the invention in this further aspect may comprise any or all of the features described in respect of the apparatus of the first aspect of the invention, and vice versa. Thus, if not explicitly stated, the method of operating the apparatus may comprise the steps of controlling the apparatus to perform any of the functions described in relation to the apparatus, and the apparatus of the invention may be arranged to perform any of the method steps herein described. In the method aspects of the invention, the navigation or mapping apparatus comprises a display for displaying a digital map to a user, a processor configured to access digital map data and cause a digital map to be displayed to a user via the display, and a user interface operable by a user to enable the user to interact with the apparatus.
In accordance with the invention in any of its aspects, the apparatus receives from a user a selection of continuous region of interest in relation to which the apparatus may determine digital map data. This may enable the apparatus to carry out operations in respect of the region of interest. The operations may be mapping or navigation operations. Typically the region will be a region of interest which the user wishes to include in an operation performed by the apparatus. However it could be envisaged that the region may be one that the user wishes it to be excluded from an operation, and the apparatus may carry out an operation in relation to the selected region which involves marking it as excluded from a further operation. In embodiments the operation(s) are carried out in relation to the selected region and not another region of the map. In embodiments the operation(s) are carried out only in relation to the selected region. As used herein, the “selected continuous region” includes a boundary and a region bounded by the boundary. It will be appreciated that the apparatus may be arranged to determine digital map data and perform one or more operations in respect of at least a part of the boundary and/or the bounded region of the selected region. The apparatus may determine a subset of digital map data corresponding to locations included in the selected region.
In accordance with the invention, the selected region may be indicated via the user interface in any manner which involves the user providing one or more indications on the displayed digital map. Each indication on the displayed digital map is an indication of a region of the displayed digital map. In any of the embodiments of the invention, the selected continuous region may be indicated using a single indication or a plurality of indications. Preferably each indication provided by the user is an indication of a continuous region of the displayed digital map. Where multiple indications are made, the indications may be made simultaneously or sequentially, and the indications may or may not overlap.
The selected region may directly correspond to the one or more regions indicated by the user on the displayed digital map. In these embodiments the one or more indications provided by the user may define a shape corresponding to the shape of an intended selected region. For example, where multiple indications are provided, the indications may together define a shape corresponding to the shape of an intended selected region. For example, a user may draw a vertical line and then a second line perpendicular thereto, and overlapping the first line to select an L shaped region.
In other embodiments, the processor may be arranged to infer an intended selected region from one or more regions indicated on the digital map by the user. For example, the processor may be arranged to infer a precise selected region from one or more regions indicated by a user approximately indicative of an intended selected region. The step of inferring a precise selected region may comprise inferring a precise boundary for the selected region from the region(s) indicated by the user. The processor may be arranged to, for example, infer a selected region including only land from a general indication of a region or regions provided by the user including both land and water.
In some embodiments the processor may be arranged to infer an intended selected region including the one or more regions indicated by the user. Thus the indicated region or regions may be a subset of an intended selected region. For example, the user may indicate a region within a given state, and the processor may then infer that the intended selected region is the whole state.
In accordance with any of the embodiments of the invention, the processor may be arranged to infer an intended selected region from one or more indications in the form of gestures provided by the user.
It will be appreciated that the way in which the processor infers an intended selected region from one or more regions indicated by the user may be controlled, for example, by setting a mode of operation of the device. The processor may be arranged to be able to infer an intended selected region from one or more indicated regions in any of the above manners depending upon the selected mode.
In some embodiments of the invention, the apparatus is arranged to allow the user to provide via the user interface an indication of at least the boundary of the selected region of interest on the displayed map, and the method performed comprises receiving such an indication from the user. In embodiments the apparatus is arranged such that the user may provide an indication of the selected region on the displayed map in the form of a line denoting a boundary of the selected region. In a simple embodiment, the boundary may be a line separating one part of the displayed map from another. In preferred embodiments the boundary encloses the selected region of interest. In these embodiments the processor may be arranged to receive from the user via the user interface an indication of a boundary and to infer therefrom a selected region comprising the boundary and a region bounded e.g. enclosed thereby. The selected region may be a circular region. The method may comprise controlling the processor to perform such steps.
In other embodiments the indication of the selected region is in the form of a shape covering the selected region, and having a boundary defining an extent of the selected region. In other words, the user may provide an indication in the form of a boundary of the selected region or may provide an indication in the form of a filled shape covering the selected region.
In preferred embodiments the user interface is an interface by means of which a user can operate the device by touch, i.e. a touch sensitive interface, and the user provides one or more touch indications to select the continuous region. In some particularly preferred embodiments the display comprises the touch sensitive user interface, i.e. the display is a touch display. In these embodiments the user may select the continuous region using one or more indications in the form of touch gestures on the displayed digital map. For example, the user may directly indicate a selected region by touching a part or parts of the display corresponding to the region of the map to be selected. This may provide a more intuitive operation allowing the user to manually indicate the selected region. The user interface may be arranged to permit the user to select the region using a single or multi touch gesture. In some embodiments the user may indicate the selected region by drawing the selected region on to the map. In other embodiments the user may indicate the selected region by performing a multi touch gesture on the map, and the processor is arranged to infer the selected region from the multi touch gesture performed by the user. Such embodiments may be particularly, although not exclusively, applicable to navigation device type implementations of the apparatus.
It will be appreciated that other forms of user interface may be used. In some embodiments the user interface may be arranged to permit the user to select the region of the map using one or more cursor based indications. The user interface may then comprise an arrangement to permit the user to control the position of a cursor on the display. This may be achieved using any suitable user input device e.g. a mouse, touch pad, control stick or pad, a rotary control, key stroke etc. Although not limited thereto, such embodiments may be useful in the context of implementations which do not use a specific portable navigation device, for example implementations using mapping software run on a general computer system.
In embodiments the apparatus is arranged to allow the user to indicate the selected region by drawing on the displayed map, and the received indication of the region is in the form of a drawn shape or line on the displayed map. This could be achieved by the user manually drawing the boundary on the display in embodiments in which the display comprises a touch display, or alternatively by controlling the movement of a cursor on the display e.g. via a mouse or other suitable device. Such arrangements may be used to indicate the selected region by drawing the boundary of the selected region or a shape covering the selected region.
In some embodiments in which the display comprises a touch display, the apparatus is arranged to permit the user to indicate the selected region using a single or multi touch gesture conducted on the display. Thus the indication or indications in these embodiments are touch gestures. In these embodiments, the processor may be arranged to detect a single or multi touch gesture conducted by the user on the display, and to infer the extent of the selected region therefrom. The gesture may indicate the boundary of the selected region or a shape covering the selected region. In embodiments using a multi gesture indication, any conventional multi gesture indication may be used, such as the use of pinch points, a rotating movement etc.
In other embodiments the processor is arranged to provide a graphical representation of a boundary on the displayed map to the user, which representation may be used by the user to provide an indication of the selected region of interest. It will be appreciated that the processor is arranged to cause the representation to be displayed, and the other steps mentioned herein, and may do this directly or indirectly. In embodiments the boundary may be manipulated by the user to set the indication of the selected region of interest. For example the boundary may be manipulated by the user to set the size, position and/or shape of the selected region. Such an embodiment may be implemented by providing a graphical representation in the form of a frame. The frame may be dragged across the display and the perimeter of the frame dragged in or out to adjust the size of the frame. In other embodiments the processor may be arranged to provide a graphical representation of a boundary of changing size on the displayed map, wherein the user may provide an indication to the apparatus when the boundary reaches a desired size to set the indication of the selected region. The boundary may change size over time, for example growing over time, and/or may change size in response to an action by a user, for example increased pressure on the display.
In embodiments in which the processor is arranged to provide a graphical representation of the boundary on the map which may be used by the user to indicate the selected region, the processor may be arranged to receive an input from the user indicative of the desire to set an indication of a selected region, and to provide the graphical representation of a boundary on the displayed map to the user in response to such an indication. In other words, the processor may be arranged to enable a boundary setting mode in response to an input from a user. In embodiments the input from a user may comprise an indication of a discrete point on the display. The processor may then be arranged to provide a graphical indication of a boundary centred upon the discrete point. This may be particularly applicable to embodiments in which the boundary is not directly manipulable by a user, e.g. where the processor provides a boundary of changing size to be used in setting the boundary. It will be appreciated that these embodiments in which the processor provides a graphical representation of a boundary which may be used by the user to set an indication of the selected region may be particularly applicable to embodiments which do not use a touch screen user interface, providing ease of operation for the user.
The step of the user selecting the continuous region may occur at any point during the operation of the apparatus. The processor may be arranged to prompt the user to select a region, and the selection may be provided in response to such a prompt. For example a prompt may be issued at a given point in a procedure the user is carrying out using the apparatus when it is necessary or desirable to define a given geographic region.
In accordance with the invention in any of its embodiments, the apparatus is arranged to determine digital map data relating to the selected region. It will be appreciated that in accordance with the invention, the apparatus is arranged to determine digital map data relating to the region of the map selected by the user, and to carry out an operation relating to the selected region using the data. Thus in contrast to merely, for example, providing a display related function such as a panning or zooming of the display in relation to a region selected by a user, the apparatus is arranged to carry out a function in relation to the underlying digital map data related to the selected region. The invention allows the user to interact with the underlying digital map by selecting the region on the displayed digital map. The digital map data relating to the selected region is digital map data corresponding to the geographic area represented by the selected region of the displayed map.
In accordance with the invention the step of determining digital map data relating to the selected region may comprise the processor determining a subset of digital map data for the displayed region of the map including some, or all of the data corresponding to locations encompassed by the selected region. For example it may be sufficient for the processor to determine only the data corresponding to the boundary of the selected region, or the processor may determine all digital map data included in the geographic area represented by the selected region of the displayed map. The processor may determine digital map corresponding only to certain categories of data e.g. location within the selected region e.g. points of interest (POI), cities, position of business contacts etc. The selection of the region effectively highlights the region of interest to the user.
The digital map data may be determined in any manner, as described in relation to accessing the digital map data for display below. For example the data may be retrieved from a remote or local source of stored data. In embodiments the apparatus comprises a memory storing digital map data, and the step of determining the digital map data comprises retrieving stored digital map data from the memory. Alternatively or additionally, the data may be obtained in other manners by the apparatus. For example, the data may be received by the apparatus. For example, the data may be received e.g. from a live feed, downloaded, or may be transmitted to the apparatus e.g. from another navigation apparatus etc. Digital map data could be inferred from a social networking site of a user when the apparatus is suitably linked to a given site.
The digital map data determined in accordance with the invention may be of any type, and may depend upon the operation to be performed in respect of the selected region. In some embodiments this could be specified by the user, e.g. by setting a mode of operation, or may be inferred depending upon the circumstances of use of the apparatus, the point in the operation of the apparatus at which region selection is invoked, time of day etc.
The digital map data may include digital map data in the form of navigation data. Navigation data relating to the selected region may include any data relevant to navigation in the selected region. The navigation data may be data relating to a road network of the selected region. Alternatively or additionally, the navigation data may include data relating to the attributes of location(s) or road(s) in the region. By way of example, attributes may include any or all of; direction of travel for one way roads, speed limits, level of scenicity, average wind direction or speed, closed hours, danger level, windingness, quality of surface etc. The attribute information may include attributes of interest in general to users intending to navigate a route, or to specific classes of user e.g. bikers etc. The navigation data may include point or area based locations. For example, the navigation data may include the positions of points of interest (POI), contacts, favourite locations, local search results etc in the selected region. Navigation data may also include position and/or velocity data relating to object(s) or person(s) i.e. moving object(s) or person(s) in the selected region.
It will be appreciated that navigation data may be stored with other digital map data, or may be provided separately to other forms of digital map data. For example, navigation data may be inferred, downloaded, added to other map data etc. Accordingly, it will be understood that operations involving digital map data in the form of navigation data may equally be carried out using mapping apparatus, rather than navigation apparatus, which are able to access digital map data in the form of navigation data.
By determining the digital map data of any type relating to the selected region, the apparatus may carry out one or more operations in relation to the selected region. Determined digital map data at least allows the apparatus to determine which areas of the map are included in the region. An operation using the determined digital map data may comprise flagging the determined digital map data as being included in the selected region. This may facilitate carrying out subsequent operations in relation to the digital map data. The apparatus may be arranged to determine one form of digital map data, and use this to carry out an operation in relation to the selected region which also uses another form of digital map data. The apparatus may be arranged to carry out one or more of the operations described below.
In some embodiments, the selected region may be a region in respect of which the user wishes a search to be carried out. In some embodiments the processor is arranged to perform a search for a given item or items of the selected region using the determined digital map data. The search may be carried out among the determined digital map data. In other arrangements, it is envisaged that the determined digital map data may be used to determine the extent of the selected region, to enable a search among a different form of digital map data e.g. road attribute information relating to roads within the selected region to be performed. The search may be for a given item(s) specified by the user.
The given item(s) may be a road or location attribute, person(s) and/or object(s). Object(s) may include a selected type of map feature such as points of interest (POI), address book entries or speed cameras. In embodiments in which the item(s) are POI, the processor may be arranged to search among all POIs present in the region, or among only selected categories of POI, e.g. recently used POI categories, or POI categories relating to the mode of operation of the device e.g. leisure or business. In some embodiments search may be for a road or location attribute, and may be for a given type of road or location attribute. By way of example, a road attribute may be any or all of; speed limit, level of scenicity, average wind direction or speed, closed hours, danger level, windingness, quality of surface.
The search may be carried out according to predefined settings and/or user defined settings or preferences.
In some embodiments the apparatus further comprises a memory storing digital map data regarding the location of given item(s), and the processor may perform a search among the stored data of item(s) present in the selected region.
In embodiments in which a search is carried among stored location data, the processor may be arranged to take into account a time when selecting a category of stored location data within which to search. The time may be a current time, or a specified time at which the route is to be travelled. For example, at a certain time of day or of week when the user is expected to be at work, the processor may default to search (first) among work locations, while at another time of day or week e.g. weekends, the processor may (first) search among family locations. Thus, in embodiments the processor may take into consideration a time when searching among different categories of stored location data, and may find different stored specific location data in respect of the same selected region depending upon the time. Other factors which may alternatively or additionally be taken into account when determining the way in which a search among location data is to be performed may include weather, user's previous actions, user profiles etc.
The processor may be arranged to cause found item(s) to be displayed on the map. For example found item(s) may include particular road or location attributes, object(s) or person(s).
The processor may be arranged to cause an alert or notification to be generated when the given item is found in the region. Such an alert or notification may be an audible and/or visual alert or notification.
In other embodiments, the region may be a region which the user wishes to monitor in respect of a given change. Thus, in embodiments the processor is arranged to monitor the selected region in respect of a given change in the region using the digital map data. The change may be a change in relation to the digital map data. The change may be in relation to digital map data of the navigation data type. For example the change may be a map correction, or change in attribute of a road or location. The change may be the appearance or disappearance of a given object or person. For example the apparatus may be arranged to determine when a person or object crosses the boundary of the selected region into or out of the selected region. The change may be the occurrence of a specified event. The apparatus may be arranged to generate an alert or notification when the given change occurs. Such an alert or notification may be an audible and/or visual alert or notification.
In some embodiments the operation may comprise using the determined digital map data to display navigation data relating to the selected region. The navigation data may be all navigation data, or a subset of navigation data. For example the subset may be a particular category or categories of navigation data e.g. a particular road attribute etc. For example, the average wind levels for roads in the selected region may be displayed.
In other embodiments the selected region may be selected by a user as part of a process to specify user preferences or customise settings. In embodiments the selected region may be used to designate a geographic region in respect of which the user wishes the apparatus to carry out certain functions. This may be carried out using determined digital map data for the region. In embodiments the processor is arranged to set a designated region corresponding to the selected region in respect of which certain functions are to be performed by the apparatus. The functions may be in relation to any of the digital map data for the selected region. Thus the functions may be the displaying of certain digital map data e.g. navigation data. Such functions may include displaying of road attributes, the position of given item(s) e.g. the position of speed cameras, points of interest, providing an indication as to fuel prices, etc. The apparatus may be arranged to carry out the one or more functions in relation the selected region and not to other regions. In embodiments the processor may be arranged to carry out the function(s) when the user is within the selected region. In embodiments in which the apparatus is a navigation apparatus, the processor may determine when the apparatus is within the selected region and carry out the function when the apparatus is within the selected region.
In other embodiments the selected region may be an alert region, wherein the user wishes to receive alerts regarding a given event or presence of an item within the selected region. Such an alert may be an audible and/or visual alert. The alert region may be set using determined digital map data. In these embodiments the processor may be arranged to cause an alert to be provided in relation to determining the occurrence of a given event or the presence of an item within the selected region. The processor may be arranged to detect the given event or presence of an item within the selected region, and when the given event or presence of an item is detected, cause an alert to be provided. The item may be a person, or any other type of item as discussed above. In embodiments the processor may be arranged to provide an alert when the user enters, leaves or is in the selected region. In embodiments in which the apparatus is a navigation apparatus, the processor may determine when the apparatus is within, enters or leaves the selected region and provide the notification or alert regarding the given event or item when the apparatus is in the selected region. In embodiments the processor is arranged to provide the alert upon the apparatus crossing a boundary of the region into and/or out of the selected region. The given event or item may be the presence of an item such as a speed camera, POI, traffic jam, entry or exit of a contact into the area etc. The item or event may be prespecified by a user.
Accordingly, the processor may be arranged to perform one or more of the following operations using the determined digital map data; a search for a given item or items in the selected region, monitoring the selected region in respect of a given change in the region, causing an alert to be provided in relation to determining the occurrence of a given event or the presence of an item within the selected region, setting a region in respect of which certain functions are to be performed by the apparatus, or displaying navigation data relating to the selected region.
In preferred embodiments of the invention in any of its aspects or embodiments, the processor is arranged to cause at least the boundary of the selected region to be illustrated on the map, and the method performed comprises the step of illustrating at least the boundary of the selected region on the map. In embodiments the entire selected region may be illustrated on the map. The step of illustrating at least the boundary of the selected region may comprise highlighting at least the boundary of the selected region. The at least the boundary of the selected region on the map may be illustrated as it is selected by a user. For example the boundary of the selected region may appear to be drawn on to the displayed map as the user indicates the boundary.
The processor of the apparatus is arranged to access the digital map data. In some preferred embodiments the apparatus comprises a memory storing digital map data, and the processor is arranged to retrieve the digital map data from the store. However, it will be appreciated that the processor may retrieve the digital map data directly or indirectly in any suitable manner. The digital map data may not be stored locally. For example the digital map data may be downloaded from a remote source. This is applicable for accessing digital map data when providing the displayed map and/or determining the digital data for the selected region.
The principles of the present invention are applicable to any form of mapping or navigation apparatus. In preferred embodiments the apparatus is a navigation apparatus. One particular area of utility is in relation to portable navigation devices (PND). In embodiments, therefore, the mapping or navigation apparatus is an apparatus of a portable navigation device (PND). In accordance with a further aspect, the present invention provides a portable navigation device (PND) comprising the apparatus in accordance with any of the aspects or embodiments of the invention described. Accordingly, in embodiments of the invention, the method is a method of operating a mapping or navigation system of a portable navigation device.
The invention is also applicable to navigation apparatus which is provided as part of an integrated navigation system. For example the apparatus may form part of an in-vehicle integrated navigation system. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a navigation system comprising a navigation apparatus in accordance with any of the aspects or embodiments of the invention described. Accordingly, in embodiments of the invention, the method is a method of operating a navigation apparatus of a navigation system. The navigation system may be an integrated in-vehicle navigation system.
Regardless of its implementation, a navigation apparatus of the present invention may comprise a processor, memory, and digital map data stored within said memory. The processor and memory cooperate to provide an execution environment in which a software operating system may be established. One or more additional software programs may be provided to enable the functionality of the apparatus to be controlled, and to provide various other functions. A navigation apparatus of the invention may preferably include GPS (Global Positioning System) signal reception and processing functionality. The apparatus may comprise one or more output interfaces by means of which information may be relayed to the user. The output interface(s) may include a speaker for audible output in addition to the visual display. The apparatus may comprise input interfaces including one or more physical buttons to control on/off operation or other features of the apparatus.
In other embodiments, the mapping or navigation apparatus may be implemented by means of an application of a processing device which does not form part of a specific mapping or navigation device. For example the invention may be implemented using a suitable computer system arranged to execute mapping or navigation software. The system may be a mobile or portable computer system e.g. a mobile telephone or laptop, or may be a desktop system.
It will be appreciated that, in accordance with the invention in any of its aspects, the selected region of the digital map indicated by the user is a continuous region, and not a discrete point or points. Thus, rather than merely pointing to a single point on the displayed map, the user indicates an extended region on the map.
References to the “indicated region” or the “selected region” herein should be understood to refer to the region indicated or selected by the user on the displayed digital map if this is not explicitly stated.
Advantages of these embodiments are set out hereafter, and further details and features of each of these embodiments are defined in the accompanying dependent claims and elsewhere in the following detailed description.
Various aspects of the teachings of the present invention, and arrangements embodying those teachings, will hereafter be described by way of illustrative example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to a PND. It should be remembered, however, that the teachings of the present invention are not limited to PNDs but are instead universally applicable to any type of processing device that is configured to execute navigation software so as to provide route planning and navigation functionality. It follows therefore that in the context of the present application, a navigation device is intended to include (without limitation) any type of route planning and navigation device, irrespective of whether that device is embodied as a PND, a navigation device built into a vehicle, or indeed a computing resource (such as a desktop or portable personal computer (PC), mobile telephone or portable digital assistant (PDA)) executing route planning and navigation software.
It will also be apparent from the following that the teachings of the present invention even have utility in circumstances where a user is not seeking instructions on how to navigate from one point to another, but merely wishes to be provided with a view of a given location. In such circumstances the “destination” location selected by the user need not have a corresponding start location from which the user wishes to start navigating, and as a consequence references herein to the “destination” location or indeed to a “destination” view should not be interpreted to mean that the generation of a route is essential, that travelling to the “destination” must occur, or indeed that the presence of a destination requires the designation of a corresponding start location.
With the above provisos in mind,
The GPS system is implemented when a device, specially equipped to receive GPS data, begins scanning radio frequencies for GPS satellite signals. Upon receiving a radio signal from a GPS satellite, the device determines the precise location of that satellite via one of a plurality of different conventional methods. The device will continue scanning, in most instances, for signals until it has acquired at least three different satellite signals (noting that position is not normally, but can be determined, with only two signals using other triangulation techniques). Implementing geometric triangulation, the receiver utilizes the three known positions to determine its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellites. This can be done in a known manner. Additionally, acquiring a fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three dimensional position by the same geometrical calculation in a known manner. The position and velocity data can be updated in real time on a continuous basis by an unlimited number of users.
As shown in
The spread spectrum signals 160, continuously transmitted from each satellite 120, utilize a highly accurate frequency standard accomplished with an extremely accurate atomic clock. Each satellite 120, as part of its data signal transmission 160, transmits a data stream indicative of that particular satellite 120. It is appreciated by those skilled in the relevant art that the GPS receiver device 140 generally acquires spread spectrum GPS satellite signals 160 from at least three satellites 120 for the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its two-dimensional position by triangulation. Acquisition of an additional signal, resulting in signals 160 from a total of four satellites 120, permits the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner.
The navigation device 200 is located within a housing (not shown). The housing includes a processor 210 connected to an input device 220 and a display screen 240. The input device 220 can include a keyboard device, voice input device, touch panel and/or any other known input device utilised to input information; and the display screen 240 can include any type of display screen such as an LCD display, for example. In a particularly preferred arrangement the input device 220 and display screen 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device, including a touchpad or touchscreen input so that a user need only touch a portion of the display screen 240 to select one of a plurality of display choices or to activate one of a plurality of virtual buttons.
The navigation device may include an output device 260, for example an audible output device (e.g. a loudspeaker). As output device 260 can produce audible information for a user of the navigation device 200, it is should equally be understood that input device 240 can include a microphone and software for receiving input voice commands as well.
In the navigation device 200, processor 210 is operatively connected to and set to receive input information from input device 220 via a connection 225, and operatively connected to at least one of display screen 240 and output device 260, via output connections 245, to output information thereto. Further, the processor 210 is operably coupled to a memory resource 230 via connection 235 and is further adapted to receive/send information from/to input/output (I/O) ports 270 via connection 275, wherein the I/O port 270 is connectable to an I/O device 280 external to the navigation device 200. The memory resource 230 comprises, for example, a volatile memory, such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) and a non-volatile memory, for example a digital memory, such as a flash memory. The external I/O device 280 may include, but is not limited to an external listening device such as an earpiece for example. The connection to I/O device 280 can further be a wired or wireless connection to any other external device such as a car stereo unit for hands-free operation and/or for voice activated operation for example, for connection to an ear piece or head phones, and/or for connection to a mobile phone for example, wherein the mobile phone connection may be used to establish a data connection between the navigation device 200 and the internet or any other network for example, and/or to establish a connection to a server via the internet or some other network for example.
Further, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the electronic components shown in
In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device 200 of
Referring now to
The establishing of the network connection between the mobile device (via a service provider) and another device such as the server 302, using an internet (such as the World Wide Web) for example, can be done in a known manner. This can include use of TCP/IP layered protocol for example. The mobile device can utilize any number of communication standards such as CDMA, GSM, WAN, etc.
As such, an internet connection may be utilised which is achieved via data connection, via a mobile phone or mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 for example. For this connection, an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 200 is established. This can be done, for example, through a mobile phone or other mobile device and a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)-connection (GPRS connection is a high-speed data connection for mobile devices provided by telecom operators; GPRS is a method to connect to the internet).
The navigation device 200 can further complete a data connection with the mobile device, and eventually with the internet and server 302, via existing Bluetooth technology for example, in a known manner, wherein the data protocol can utilize any number of standards, such as the GPRS, the Data Protocol Standard for the GSM standard, for example.
The navigation device 200 may include its own mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 itself (including an antenna for example, or optionally using the internal antenna of the navigation device 200). The mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 can include internal components as specified above, and/or can include an insertable card (e.g. Subscriber Identity Module or SIM card), complete with necessary mobile phone technology and/or an antenna for example. As such, mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 can similarly establish a network connection between the navigation device 200 and the server 302, via the internet for example, in a manner similar to that of any mobile device.
For GPRS phone settings, a Bluetooth enabled navigation device may be used to correctly work with the ever changing spectrum of mobile phone models, manufacturers, etc., model/manufacturer specific settings may be stored on the navigation device 200 for example. The data stored for this information can be updated.
In
The server 302 includes, in addition to other components which may not be illustrated, a processor 304 operatively connected to a memory 306 and further operatively connected, via a wired or wireless connection 314, to a mass data storage device 312. The processor 304 is further operatively connected to transmitter 308 and receiver 310, to transmit and send information to and from navigation device 200 via communications channel 318. The signals sent and received may include data, communication, and/or other propagated signals. The transmitter 308 and receiver 310 may be selected or designed according to the communications requirement and communication technology used in the communication design for the navigation system 200. Further, it should be noted that the functions of transmitter 308 and receiver 310 may be combined into a signal transceiver.
Server 302 is further connected to (or includes) a mass storage device 312, noting that the mass storage device 312 may be coupled to the server 302 via communication link 314. The mass storage device 312 contains a store of navigation data and map information, and can again be a separate device from the server 302 or can be incorporated into the server 302.
The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the server 302 through communications channel 318, and includes processor, memory, etc. as previously described with regard to
Software stored in server memory 306 provides instructions for the processor 304 and allows the server 302 to provide services to the navigation device 200. One service provided by the server 302 involves processing requests from the navigation device 200 and transmitting navigation data from the mass data storage 312 to the navigation device 200. Another service provided by the server 302 includes processing the navigation data using various algorithms for a desired application and sending the results of these calculations to the navigation device 200.
The communication channel 318 generically represents the propagating medium or path that connects the navigation device 200 and the server 302. Both the server 302 and navigation device 200 include a transmitter for transmitting data through the communication channel and a receiver for receiving data that has been transmitted through the communication channel.
The communication channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. Additionally, the communication channel 318 is not limited to a single communication technology; that is, the channel 318 may include several communication links that use a variety of technology. For example, the communication channel 318 can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communications, etc. As such, the communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following: electric circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial cables, fibre optic cables, converters, radio-frequency (RF) waves, the atmosphere, empty space, etc. Furthermore, the communication channel 318 can include intermediate devices such as routers, repeaters, buffers, transmitters, and receivers, for example.
In one illustrative arrangement, the communication channel 318 includes telephone and computer networks. Furthermore, the communication channel 318 may be capable of accommodating wireless communication such as radio frequency, microwave frequency, infrared communication, etc. Additionally, the communication channel 318 can accommodate satellite communication.
The communication signals transmitted through the communication channel 318 include, but are not limited to, signals as may be required or desired for given communication technology. For example, the signals may be adapted to be used in cellular communication technology such as Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), etc. Both digital and analogue signals can be transmitted through the communication channel 318. These signals may be modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signals as may be desirable for the communication technology.
The server 302 includes a remote server accessible by the navigation device 200 via a wireless channel. The server 302 may include a network server located on a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), virtual private network (VPN), etc.
The server 302 may include a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop computer, and the communication channel 318 may be a cable connected between the personal computer and the navigation device 200. Alternatively, a personal computer may be connected between the navigation device 200 and the server 302 to establish an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 200. Alternatively, a mobile telephone or other handheld device may establish a wireless connection to the internet, for connecting the navigation device 200 to the server 302 via the internet.
The navigation device 200 may be provided with information from the server 302 via information downloads which may be periodically updated automatically or upon a user connecting navigation device 200 to the server 302 and/or may be more dynamic upon a more constant or frequent connection being made between the server 302 and navigation device 200 via a wireless mobile connection device and TCP/IP connection for example. For many dynamic calculations, the processor 304 in the server 302 may be used to handle the bulk of the processing needs, however, processor 210 of navigation device 200 can also handle much processing and calculation, oftentimes independent of a connection to a server 302.
As indicated above in
The navigation device 200 may sit on an arm 292, which itself may be secured to a vehicle dashboard/window/etc. using a suction cup 294. This arm 292 is one example of a docking station to which the navigation device 200 can be docked.
As shown in
Referring now to
When this user switches on their TomTom PND, the device acquires a GPS fix and calculates (in a known manner) the current location of the PND. The user is then presented with a display showing in pseudo three-dimensions the local environment in which the PND is determined to be located, and in a region of the display below the local environment a series of control and status messages.
By touching the display of the local environment, the PND switches to display (as shown in
By touching the “navigate to” virtual button 348, the PND switches to display (as shown in
Since the user, in this example, knows the street address of the destination that they wish to navigate to, it is assumed that this “address” button is operated (by touching the button displayed on the touchscreen), whereupon (as shown in
In this example the user knows the street address and house number of the destination and hence selects the “street and house number” virtual button 352 whereupon the user is then presented, as shown in
The user in this instance wishes to navigate to Amsterdam, and on selection of Amsterdam from the list 360 (involving scrolling through the list from the “R” entries) the PND displays, as shown in
In this example the user wishes to navigate to the street, Rembrandtplein, that they have previously visited and so selects Rembrandtplein from the displayed list 364.
Once a street has been selected, the PND then displays a smaller virtual keypad 368 and prompts the user, by means of prompt 370, to enter the number of the house in the selected street and city that they wish to navigate to. If the user has previously navigated to a house number in this street, then that number (as shown in
Once the house number has been input, the user is asked in
Selecting the “done” button 374 causes the PND to display a further set of virtual buttons as shown in
Some embodiments will now be described by reference to
A first embodiment will be described by reference to
In the illustrated example, the displayed area of the map 400 includes the user's home location which indicated by the home icon 402. The user wishes to calculate a route between the home location 402 and a work location 404 indicated by the star symbol generally north east of the home location. In this example the user's home location is in Utrecht and the user's work location is in Amsterdam.
Rather than selecting the start point as being the home address, and inputting a destination in the manner described above in relation to
When the user has drawn the desired path on the display they may press the “Done” button 416 so that the device proceeds to carry out a route calculation based on the schematically indicated path. The PND then determines the start point and destination for the schematic route indicated by the user. In this case, the PND recognises that the indicated start point is in the vicinity of the user's home address, and therefore selects the start point as the home address. The PND determines that the schematically indicated destination is in the vicinity of the user's work address, and therefore determines that the work address is the intended destination.
As shown in
It will be appreciated that in this instance the user only had to draw their finger over the display in order for the PND to infer the desired route to be calculated and present a calculated route, and did not have to go through a sequence of menu options to select the start point, destination and route options using speech or text based commands as illustrated by reference to the conventional method of
Alternatively, rather than waiting until the path has been drawn on to the displayed map, the PND may be arranged to calculate the route and/or search for a start point or destination continuously while the user is selecting the path. TomTom's “Instant Routing”™ software enables routes to be instantaneously calculated, and could be used to implement such an embodiment. This would allow for visualizing route options and/or determining or matching to locations while the user is still interacting with the displayed map. The user may then be able to make “on the fly” corrections to the route or path.
Regardless of when route calculation is performed, the PND may determine the detailed route, including the start point and end point from the schematic indication by the user in any one of a number of manners. The PND may be arranged to compare the schematically indicated start and destination points to stored locations, such as stored favourites, recently visited locations, home/work address, frequently visited locations, business locations, address book entries, leisure locations etc. The user may be able to set preferences as to how the PND will determine the detailed route. For example they may set that the PND should search first among favourites destinations when determining the detailed destination from the schematic destination, or alternatively among recently visited destinations. Another approach would be for the PND to match the start point and destination to significant map features e.g. towns, villages. This would avoid the need to take into account stored location information, and could provide a default in the event that no such stored information had been set, or if the user had not set preferences as to which categories of stored information should take precedence.
The PND may take into account the time of day or week when performing the search, and may search among different categories depending upon the time of day or week. The time may be the current time, or a time specified by the user e.g. when they plan to travel the route. For example, at a given time when the user is typically at work, e.g. weekday mornings, the PND may first search among stored work locations, while at weekends, the PND may search first among leisure locations. A different start point may then be determined for the same route depending upon the time of the day or week. Such time preferences may be set by the user depending upon their usual habits, working patterns etc. Other conditions which may be taken into account when searching for locations may include weather, or a user's previous actions, e.g. a derived user profile which may be derived by the PND from e.g. historical visiting profiles, or set by a user via their website etc.
In the event that the PND finds more than one possible option for the start point or destination, or simply to confirm the selection, the user may be presented with a menu of options from which to select, with the most likely, or preferred type of start point/destination e.g. a favourite at the top of the list. This may proceed in a similar manner to suggesting destinations using conventional systems, which may proposed recently visited destinations or favourite destinations from which the user may make a selection. Alternatively, to minimise the inputs required from the user, the PND may simply present the user with a calculated route based on its inferences in accordance with preset preferences, or most likely destination/start point inferred from the schematic indication.
The system may calculate the detailed route between the start point and destination once established according to preset preferences in the same manner as when the start point and destination of a route are conventionally indicated in the manner described with respect to
In exemplary embodiments the PND may additionally match the schematically illustrated route between the start point and destination, or parts thereof, to nearby significant map features such as major roads, or to stored locations or sections of route, such as a recently travelled sections of road, or a frequently travelled section of road, and use such points or stretches of route in the route calculation. In other words, rather than simply inferring the start point, destination and direction of travel from the schematically indicated path, and calculating a route in accordance with conventional techniques, the PND may additionally infer at least parts of the detailed route between the start point and destination from the path drawn by the user. In this way, the PND may calculate a detailed route likely to accord with the user's intention, without the user needing to make further selections. This may be carried out in a similar manner to the matching of destination and start point locations. This may be carried out in a similar manner to when a start point and/or destination are determined as discussed above, and may involve taking into account a time to determine how to search for routes, or via points.
It is envisaged that if the user wanted to cancel or restart the route after starting to draw it on the display, they could do so using a different type of gesture which would be recognised by the PND. For example the device may be arranged to recognise a further wiping gesture, or a discontinuity in the path as indicative that the user wanted to start again.
Rather than just proposing a route as shown in
It is envisaged that multiple users could simultaneously interact with a displayed digital map in the manner described by reference to
The detailed route calculated 420 is highlighted on the map as shown in
In order to inform the system that they wish to eliminate part of the route, the user performs a wiping type motion on part of the displayed detailed route 420. A wiped area 440 is displayed on the detailed route 420 corresponding to the user's indication. Once the user removes their finger from the screen, or in some cases, after pressing the “done” button 442, the PND then calculates an alternative route avoiding the indicated area.
The part of the route to be avoided could be a part of the route the user wishes to avoid for any reason. The user may wish to override a route suggested on the basis of preset preferences. If the PND has displayed traffic information relating to the route, as would be the case for the GO 950 LIVE device, the area may be an area the user has decided to avoid as it is shown to have high levels of traffic.
If the user instead wished to modify the originally calculated route to go via a particular destination, the user could swipe their finger over the desired area to be included in the route in a similar manner to the way in which a part of the route was deleted in
The route may be modified as the user selects the region to be included or excluded using an instantaneous route calculation algorithm as discussed above. Likewise, it is envisaged that multiple users may simultaneously select regions to be included or excluded in routes to be calculated or by way of modification of proposed routes, enabling the digital map to be used similarly to a paper map, as a tool to discuss possible route options.
In the examples shown in
A similar approach may be used for the user to remove or avoid particular point locations such as intermediate destinations, way points or start or destination locations in a proposed route. The user may then indicate a location to be included or excluded by a manual gesture directly upon the displayed map. This may be carried out on a magnified view of the map.
Another embodiment of the invention shown by reference to
The multi touch gesture embodiment of
There are numerous other ways in which the user might define such a boundary defining a selected region and hence a set of included and excluded points in the displayed map. Rather than using a multi touch gesture, the user could draw a shape covering the desired selected region on the displayed map, or a line indicative of the boundary of the desired selected region. Such a line could be in the shape of a lasso. In other arrangements, the PND may present the user with a manipulable boundary to enable them to set the selected area. For example the user may be able to drag or resize the boundary etc.
In embodiments in which the PND presents the user with a boundary, the user may first specify that they wish to enter a boundary setting mode using an initial input, and then may be presented with the boundary e.g. to manipulate or whose size is to be set in a second operation. The initial input may be used to set the centre point of the boundary presented to the user.
The functionality of
The embodiments of
Another application of the embodiments of
The selected region may be a region which the user wishes to monitor in respect of a change. The change may be a change in relation to map features, e.g. speed cameras etc, or a given event, for example the entry or exit of a contact into the area. The PND may be arranged to provide an alert when the given change occurs.
The
The embodiment of
In some further examples, the embodiment of
Although the embodiments described in
The embodiment of
While the embodiments of
In accordance with any of the embodiments of the invention, and particularly that of
A further application of the embodiments shown in
Another application of the present invention, particularly relevant to the embodiment of
The embodiments of the invention thus provide an improved method whereby the user may interact with the underlying digital data of a map display by selecting a region of the map using an indication directly on the displayed map. This selection does not merely result in the manipulation of the map, but enables the system to determine digital map data corresponding to at least part of the selected region of the displayed map and carry out a navigation or mapping function using the data, or a function in relation to the specified region. In this way, the number of inputs required by the user to specify a desired operation may be significantly reduced. In the context of a navigation system this may reduce levels of driver distraction, but in the context of all types of mapping or navigation system the user is provided with a more intuitive interface and greater ease of use.
It will also be appreciated that whilst various aspects and embodiments of the present invention have heretofore been described, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular arrangements set out herein and instead extends to encompass all arrangements, and modifications and alterations thereto, which fall within the scope of the appended claims.
For example, whilst embodiments described in the foregoing detailed description refer to GPS, it should be noted that the navigation device may utilise any kind of position sensing technology as an alternative to (or indeed in addition to) GPS. For example the navigation device may utilise using other global navigation satellite systems such as the European Galileo system. Equally, it is not limited to satellite based but could readily function using ground based beacons or any other kind of system that enables the device to determine its geographic location.
It will also be well understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art that whilst the preferred embodiment implements certain functionality by means of software, that functionality could equally be implemented solely in hardware (for example by means of one or more ASICs (application specific integrated circuit)) or indeed by a mix of hardware and software. As such, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited only to being implemented in software.
Lastly, it should also be noted that whilst the accompanying claims set out particular combinations of features described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular combinations hereafter claimed, but instead extends to encompass any combination of features or embodiments herein disclosed irrespective of whether or not that particular combination has been specifically enumerated in the accompanying claims at this time.
Claims
1. A navigation or mapping apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
- a display for displaying a digital map to a user;
- a processor configured to access digital map data and cause a digital map to be displayed to a user using the display; and
- a user interface operable by a user to enable the user to interact with the apparatus;
- wherein the user interface is arranged to allow a user to select a continuous region present in the digital map by providing one or more indications on the displayed digital map in use; and
- wherein, when a selection of a continuous region is received from a user in use, the processor is arranged to determine digital map data corresponding to at least part of the selected region, and to perform one or more operations in relation to the selected region using the determined digital map data.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indication is in the form of a boundary on the digital map displayed, and wherein the processor is arranged to infer therefrom a selected region comprising the boundary and a region bounded thereby.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the indication is in the form of a shape on the displayed digital map covering the selected region, and having a boundary defining an extent of the selected region.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is arranged to determine a subset of the digital map data corresponding to locations included in the selected region.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the indication of the selected region is in the form of a shape or line drawn by the user on the displayed map.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the display is a touch display and the selected region is indicated by the user touching a part of the display.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the display is a touch display and the apparatus is arranged to allow the user to indicate the selected region using a single or multi touch gesture conducted on the display.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processor is arranged to cause a graphical representation of a boundary to be provided on the displayed map to the user, which representation may be manipulated by the user to set an indication of the selected region or wherein the processor is arranged to cause a graphical representation of a boundary of changing size to be provided on the displayed map, wherein the user may provide an indication to the apparatus when the boundary reaches a desired size to set the indication of the selected region.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processor is arranged to receive an input from the user indicative of the desire to set an indication of a selected region, and to cause a graphical representation of a boundary to be provided on the displayed map to the user in response to such an indication.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processor is arranged to perform one or more of the following operations using the determined data: a search for a given item or items in the selected region, monitoring the selected region in respect of a given change in the region, causing an alert to be provided in relation to determining the occurrence of a given event or the presence of an item within the selected region, setting a region in respect of which certain functions are to be performed by the apparatus, and displaying navigation data relating to the selected region.
11. A method of operating a navigation or mapping apparatus, the method comprising controlling the navigation or mapping apparatus to perform a method comprising the steps of:
- accessing digital map data and using the accessed digital map data to display a digital map;
- receiving from a user via a user interface of the apparatus a selection of a continuous region present in the displayed digital map, wherein the region is selected by the user providing one or more indications on the displayed digital map;
- determining digital map data corresponding to at least a part of the selected region; and
- carrying out one or more operations in relation to the selected region using the digital map data.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the indication of the selected region received from the user is in the form of a boundary on the digital map displayed, and wherein the method further comprises inferring from the boundary a selected region comprising the boundary and a region bounded thereby or wherein the indication of the selected region received from the user is in the form of a shape on the displayed digital map covering the selected region, and having a boundary defining an extent of the selected region.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the display is a touch display and the selected region is indicated by the user touching a part of the display.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the display is a touch display and the indication of the selected region received from the user in the form of a single or multi touch gesture conducted on the display, the method further comprising inferring the selected region from the gesture.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the method comprises providing a graphical representation of a boundary on the displayed map, which representation may be manipulated by the user to set an indication of the selected region or providing a graphical representation of a boundary of changing size on the displayed map, and receiving an indication from the user when the boundary reaches a desired size to set the indication of the selected region.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein the method comprises receiving an input from the user indicative of the desire to set an indication of a selected region, and providing the graphical representation of a boundary on the displayed map to the user in response to such an indication, wherein the input from the user comprises an indication of a discrete point on the display, and the method comprises providing the graphical indication of a boundary centred upon the discrete point.
17. The method of claim 11 wherein the method comprises one or more of the following operations using the determined digital data: searching for a given item or items in the selected region, monitoring the selected region in respect of a given change in the region, causing an alert to be provided in relation to determining the occurrence of a given event or the presence of an item within the selected region, setting a region in respect of which certain functions are to be performed by the apparatus, and displaying navigation data relating to the selected region.
18. A portable navigation device (PND) comprising the apparatus in accordance with claim 1.
19. An integrated navigation system comprising the apparatus of claim 1.
20. A non-transitory computer program product comprising computer readable instructions executable to perform a method according to claim 11.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 24, 2010
Publication Date: Aug 15, 2013
Inventors: Rob Van Seggelen (Budel), Breght Roderick Boschker (Hilversum)
Application Number: 13/640,101
International Classification: G01C 21/36 (20060101); G06F 3/0484 (20060101);