SELF-SERVICE CIGARETTE ROLLING MACHINE
A self-service cigarette rolling apparatus is described herein. The machine may be modular and can roll a carton of cigarettes in 8 to 10 minutes. To use, an operator loads tobacco into a hopper, whereby the tobacco is filled into tubes. Once filled, completed cigarettes roll down and out of the machine. The modular components are easily secured to and removed from the machine, which provides easy serviceability. Neither the operator nor the owner of the machine ever needs to open or get into any of the modules. Each module is easily serviced or replaced within a 24 hour period. The machine owner pays a monthly maintenance fee to permit the owner to use the machine in their store. This fee includes costs associated with replacing modules. If the owner does not pay their monthly maintenance fee, the manufacturer can shut down the machine so it will not operate.
This application claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application 61/605,452 filed Mar. 1, 2012, and the disclosures of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to a machine that fills cigarette tubes with tobacco and, more particularly, to a fully automated self-service cigarette rolling machine.
BACKGROUNDIn general, commercially manufactured cigarettes are seemingly simple objects consisting mainly of a tobacco blend, a filter and wrapping paper. Smoking articles, such as cigarettes, include a substantially cylindrically shaped structure and a portion or column of smokable material, such as shredded tobacco, surrounded by a wrapper or piece of paper, to form the cigarette. Typically, cigarettes and cigarette tubes may include a filter element located at one end of the cylindrical structure, whereby the opposite end may be an open end. The filter element may comprise a cellulose acetate-based filter. The outer cylindrical paper wrapping and the filter element together without any tobacco may often be referred to as a cigarette tube.
Various cigarette rolling machines may exist in the market that allows an operator to fill cigarette tubes with loose tobacco to make their own cigarettes. While the assembly of cigarettes may be straightforward, much focus may be given to the creation of each of the separate components, in particular the tobacco blend, which may contain over 600 ingredients, many of them flavoring for the tobacco. When rolling your own cigarettes, you have the ability to choose the brand of the cigarette tube and the brand of tobacco.
Various types of cigarette rolling machines have been around for a long time and there are many different types to choose from. In general, to operate most of the existing cigarette rolling machines an operator may place loose tobacco into a reservoir and then the operator, either manually or automatically, rolls and compresses the tobacco within the rolling paper. Cigarette rolling machines range from small to large scale machines. For example, cigarette rolling machines may be very compact in dimension so that it may be easily carried by a user person or the machines may be very large floor units that may take up at least several square feet of floor space, that are also heavy, easily over 220 lbs and up, and difficult to move. These large floor unit machines may also be driven by pneumatics, which may be noisy, bulky, heavy and expensive. In addition, pneumatic tools may often require a considerable amount of maintenance to keep them in proper working condition.
Some existing cigarette rolling machines may include a tabletop device that is hand crank operated. As the operator turns the hand crank clockwise the tobacco may be compressed and eventually injected into a cigarette tube affixed to a nozzle on the exterior housing of the device. These cigarette rolling machines may also be automated, whereby the cigarette tube may be filled by pushing a button. These existing cigarette rolling machines, however, may be inadequate and suffer from various drawbacks. For example, some of these machines may be dangerous, others may not adequately fill the cigarette tubes, or may do so loosely and irregularly, some may not fill the tubes with adequate speed, etc.
It may be desirable to provide for the manufacture of relatively small lots of cigarettes in an efficient and effective manner. It may also desirable that all of the cigarettes within each lot are of consistent quality, such that all of the cigarettes within a lot be substantially identical to one another in appearance, size, shape, weight and component materials, including the tobacco materials, all of which may increase the likelihood that there are similar smoking performance characteristics within each lot rolled.
SUMMARYA self-service cigarette rolling machine is described herein. The machine may be modular and may roll a carton of cigarettes in approximately 8 to 10 minutes. To use, the operator may load tobacco into the hopper, whereby the tobacco is filled into tubes. Once filled, the completed cigarette may roll down and out of the machine. The modular components may be easily secured to and removed from the machine, which provides easy serviceability. Neither the operator nor the owner of the machine may ever need to open or get into any of the modules. Each of the modules may be easily serviced or replaced within a 24 hour period. The owner of the machine may pay a monthly maintenance fee to permit the owner to use the machine in their store or at their location. This fee may include costs associated with replacing returned modules for no additional fees. If the owner does not pay their monthly maintenance fee, the manufacturer may shut down the machine(s) and they will not operate.
Objects and advantages together with the operation of the invention may be better understood by reference to the following detailed description taken in connection with the following illustrations, wherein:
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional changes may be made without departing from the respective scope of the invention. As such, the following description is presented by way of illustration only and should not limit in any way the various alternatives and modifications that may be made to the illustrated embodiments and still be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, as used herein, the term “exemplary” is intended to mean serving as an illustration or example of something, and is not intended to indicate a preference.
A self-service cigarette rolling apparatus or machine 100 (the “machine 100”) is illustrated in
The self-service cigarette rolling machine 100 may be affordable, relatively simple to operate and may be used in any desired location. For example, the machine 100 may be a convenient desktop unit. The machine 100 may be placed on any appropriate surface, such as a counter or card table, as the machine 100 does not need to be physically attached or mounted in order to operate in a secure manner.
In use, the operator may insert his desired brand or type of cigarette tubes 114 and tobacco 116 into the machine 100. The machine 100 may then operate to insert the tobacco 116 into the tubes 114 and thereby eject the completed rolled cigarette 118 product, as illustrated in
With reference to
The chute 110 may be located on top of a portion of the cover 104, as shown in
As illustrated in
With further reference to
As illustrated in
The processing module 120 may include at least one processor or microprocessor 122. The processor 122 may be programmed to control the operation of the machine 100. The processor 122 may be of any appropriate type, such as a computer or dedicated controller. The processor 122 may control all of the various functions, components and modules of the machine 100 during operation of the machine 100.
The processing module 120 may include at least one input device, such as a display screen 124, as illustrated in
With reference to
The upper hopper module 130 may include a variety of components and be utilized to receive and sift the tobacco 116 down the upper hopper module 130 towards the lower hopper module 150. As shown in
The hopper chute 132 may be of a generally rectangular funnel shape, whereby the hopper chute 132 may receive the tobacco 116 as it is initially poured into the upper hopper module 130. The hopper chute 132 may be located adjacent to and abut with the hopper panels 138. With further references to
The rectangular shaped enclosure of the upper hopper module 130 may include at least one tobacco sifter 140. The enclosure may include any appropriate number of sifters 140, such as two sifters 140. The sifters 140 may be of a generally cylindrical shape and may be generally located at a spaced distance apart from each other within the enclosure. The sifters 140 may include a plurality of outward projections or teeth 141 located around the outer surface of the sifters 140. The teeth 141 may be located at spaced distances apart from one another and may extend radially outward along the outer surface of the sifters 140. The teeth 141 may aid the tobacco 116 in being gradually sorted and sifted down into the lower hopper module 150.
The upper hopper module 130 may also include a belt and pulley system 142, such as a timing belt and timing belt pulley system, and a motor 148, such as any appropriate type of drive motor. The motor 148 may operate to drive the belt and pulley system 142, which may thereby rotate the sifters 140 to move the tobacco down through the upper hopper module 130 and into the lower hopper module 150. The tobacco 116 may be specifically and gradually sifted down through the upper hopper module 130 at a specified rate due to the sifters 140. This may be important because when compressing the tobacco 116 into the tubes 114, the tobacco 116 may need to be at a certain level within the hopper modules 130, 150.
The upper hopper module 130 may include at least one sensor. In an exemplary embodiment, the machine 100 may include two sensors in the hopper modules 130, 150. The upper hopper module 130 may include a first sensor in the upper area of the hopper that may determine when the upper hopper module 130 is empty. The lower hopper module 150 may also include a sensor 162. As shown in
With reference to
The lower hopper module 150 may also include a motor 156 and at least one gear 158, as shown in
The lower hopper module 150 may also include a guard 160, as illustrated in
With reference to
The tube dispensing module 170 may include a rotatable cam 176 and a knob 182. The knob 182 may be rotated to operate the cam 176 to thereby lower and raise the loading ramp 180 of the tube reservoir 184, as illustrated in
With reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, when the loading ramp 180 of the tube reservoir 184 is first opened, a tool (not shown) with at least one projection may be inserted into at least one slot 190 of the flipper 188 in order to slowly lower the empty tubes 114 into the feed channel 192. This may prevent the uneven distribution of tubes 114.
The tube filling module 200 may include a base 202 and at least one motor 204, as illustrated in
In an exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in
The tube filling module 200 may include a rod or plunger 208, as may be seen in
With reference to
The tubes 114 and their associated filters may be of various sizes. When using different sized tubes 114 and/or filter sizes, the machine 100 may need to utilize a different stroke for the plunger 208. The machine 100 may electronically program or set up and adjust the plunger 208 to operate at the appropriate stroke to sufficiently fill the cigarette tube. Typically, this adjustment has been done manually rather than automatically. During operation, in an exemplary embodiment, the operator may input the particular filter size and/or type into the processor 122 via the display screen 124 and/or push buttons 126 to adjust for different filter and tube sizes. The processor 122 may then use those inputs to determine the corresponding plunger 208 stroke from a data store. The machine 100 may then insert the tobacco 116 into the tube 114 at a specified distance corresponding to the determined plunger 208 stroke.
If there is a tobacco jam in the machine 100, the operator may only need to press one button 126 to clear the jam, resulting in automatic de-jamming. The machine 100 may automatically clear out the tobacco jam. Typically, jams resulting from tobacco may take hours to be cleared out. Here, if there is a jam in the tube filling module 200 or a plunger 208 jam, the operator may push a button 126 to clear the jam. Upon pushing the button 126, the machine 100 may follow the following steps to clear the jam in the tube filling module 200: reverse compressor to open; load tube; grip tube; run plunger; ungrip tube; strip tube; eject tube; close compressor; load tube; grip tube; run plunger; ungrip tube; strip tube; eject tube; close compressor; load tube; grip tube; run plunger; ungrip tube; strip tube; and eject tube. Upon pushing the button 126, the machine 100 may follow the following steps to clear the plunger 208 jam: reverse plunger; open compressor; run plunger; ungrip tube; strip tube; eject tube; close compressor; open compressor; load tube; grip tube; run plunger; ungrip tube; strip tube; eject tube; close compressor; load tube; grip tube; run plunger; ungrip tube; strip tube; and eject tube.
In an exemplary embodiment, the ejection module 220 may include a mounting plate 222, a motor 224, such as an electric motor, and a solenoid 226, as illustrated in
With reference to
The ejection module 220 may also include a sensor 242, as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the operator may use the machine 100 to fill a carton of cigarettes 118. The tubes 114 may be loaded into the loading cartridge 172. The loading cartridge 172 may then be loaded into the receptacle 178 of the machine tube dispensing module 170. The operator may then hit a start button 126 on the machine 100 to begin the automatic filling process. The machine 100 may then make sure that all of the components and modules are homed in to the correct starting positions before the filling process begins.
The display screen 124 may instruct the operator as to each of the next steps in the process of rolling the cigarettes 118. The first step may be to load the tobacco 116 into the hopper chute 132 of the upper hopper module 130. As the tobacco 116 moves within and down the upper hopper module 130 into the lower hopper module 150 and then into the tube filling module 200, the tobacco may be plunged into the tube 114. Once each tube 114 is filled, the completed cigarette 118 may roll down the chute 110 and out of the machine 100, as shown in
As stated above, the chute 110 may include a directional peg or pin 112. The directional pin 112 may direct the filled cigarettes 118 into a certain direction as each cigarette 118 exits the machine 100. The pin 112 may always and consistently orient the cigarettes 118 into the tray in the same direction, such as with the filter end down.
As previously stated, the machine 100 may be used with a rolled cigarette tray 106. The tray 106 may be of any appropriate shape or size, such as the general shape and size of a carton of cigarettes. The tray 106 may be fabricated out of any appropriate material, such as a plastic material that when used with a lid may keep the filled cigarettes 118 fresh since they will not dry out. The operator may manually slide the cigarette tray 106 back and forth in front of chute 110 in order to receive the rolled cigarettes 118 as they exit the machine 100.
The cigarette tray 106 may allow the operator to avoid having to handle each of their rolled cigarettes 118 in order to package them neatly. In addition, the pin 112 may provide for a neat and organized rolled cigarette tray 106 for the operator. For example, the cigarettes 118 may all slide down the length of the chute with the filter end first, whereby the filled cigarettes 118 may all fall into the tray 106 filter end first.
The modular features and components of the machine 100 may lend themselves to easy serviceability. Neither the operator of the machine 100 nor the owner of the machine 100 may ever need to open or get into the processing module 120. Moreover, each of the modules may be easily serviced or replaced within a 24 hour period. This is possible because the owner of the machine 100 does not need to call a service man or personally adjust anything in or on the machine 100. The owner may easily send back the non-working module to the manufacturer to be replaced.
Alternatively, some owners may choose to stock up on extra modules in certain parts of the city, state or country, whereby the owner may easily swap out the non-working module for a new module. The owner may stock up on the various modules in case one needs to be replaced. This may prevent any downtime in having to wait for a replacement module to arrive.
The owner of the machine 100 may be required to pay a monthly maintenance fee to permit the owner to use the machine 100 in their store or at their location. In turn, each operator may be required to pay a rental fee to the owner or manufacturer of the machine 100 in order to use the machine 100. This maintenance fee may include the costs associated with replacing returned modules for no additional fees. If the owner does not pay their monthly maintenance fee, the manufacturer may shut down the machine(s) 100 and they will not operate. Once the bill is paid, the machine(s) 100 will work for the desired amount of time. In an exemplary embodiment, upon payment of the maintenance fee, the machines 100 may operate for approximately 45 days. If no new code is inputted after the 45 day period, the machines 100 may stop working.
The machine 100 may be utilized with at least one security code. In an exemplary embodiment, the machine 100 may utilize dual security codes. For example, the first code may be used by the owner and the second code may be used by the manufacturer. The first code may permit the owner to determine the number of cartons of filled cigarettes that have been made within a certain amount of time, such as a day, week, or month, or since the machine 100 was last checked. The owner may then clear that tracked quantity and start the count over. The second code may permit the manufacturer to also determine the number of cartons filled. This second code provides the manufacturer an option to check and verify the numbers provided by the owner. Similar to the first code, this second code may also then be cleared. In addition, the act of clearing the amount tracked may date the screen, whereby the owner and manufacturer may track the last time the machine 100 quantities were checked and cleared.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing detailed description, it is to be understood that the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments disclosed, but that the invention described herein is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope of the claims hereafter.
Claims
1. Apparatus comprising:
- a plurality of modules comprising: at least one processing module associated with the apparatus, wherein the at least one processing module comprises at least one input device, and wherein the at least one processing module is operative to control the plurality of modules of the apparatus; an upper hopper module associated with the at least one processing module, wherein the upper hopper module is configured to receive tobacco; a tube dispensing module associated with the at least one processing module, wherein the tube dispensing module is configured to dispense tubes; and a tube filling module associated with the at least one processing module, wherein the tube filling module comprises a nipple and a plunger, and wherein the tube filling module is operative to insert tobacco into the tubes;
- wherein the tube filling module is configured to move tobacco received from the upper hopper module into a plurality of tubes received from the tube dispensing module; and
- wherein each module is configured to be independently removable from the apparatus without the disassembly of any other module.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a lower hopper module located adjacent to the upper hopper module, wherein the lower hopper module is operative to sift tobacco received from the upper hopper module into a plurality of tubes received from the tube dispensing module.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the nipple is configured to be inserted within the tube at an angle.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the angle of entry of the tube onto the nipple is approximately 14 degrees to approximately 18 degrees.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the plunger is operative to be inserted into the nipple and the tube to push the tobacco into the tube.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising an ejection module associated with the at least one processing module, wherein the ejection module is located adjacent to the tube dispensing module, and wherein the ejection module comprises a stripper plate.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the stripper plate is configured to push the cigarette off of the nipple.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the ejection module further comprises a sensor in operative connection with the at least one processing module.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the sensor of the ejection module is operative to indicate that a tube is out of position within the tube filling module.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the at least one processing module is operative to keep track of how many tubes have been used and how many cigarettes have been made.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the at least one processing module further comprises a display screen.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a chute located adjacent to the ejection module, wherein the chute is configured to permit cigarettes to slide out from the ejection module.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the chute comprises a pin, wherein the pin is operative to direct the cigarettes into a particular direction as each cigarette exists the ejection module.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the at least one input device is a touch screen.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the apparatus weighs less than approximately 75 pounds.
16. Apparatus comprising:
- at least one component that is operative to move tobacco into a plurality of tubes to produce a plurality of cigarettes;
- at least one input device; and
- at least one processor in operative connection with the at least one component and the at least one input device;
- wherein the at least one processor is operative to cause the at least one component to operate to produce cigarettes during a predetermined time period responsive at least in part to a manual input received through the at least one input device of at least one code;
- wherein the at least one processor is operative to not cause the at least one component to operate to produce cigarettes after the predetermined time period has elapsed until after the at least one processor receives a manual input through the at least one input device of at least one additional code that is different than the at least one previously manually inputted code that enabled the at least one component to previously operate to produce cigarettes; and
- wherein the at least one processor is operative to cause the at least one component to operate again to produce cigarettes during a predetermined time period responsive at least in part to the manual input received through the at least one input device of the at least one additional code.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the at least one processor is operative to determine whether each manually inputted at least one code is valid to cause further operation of the at least one component to operate to produce cigarettes without previously receiving the at least one code through manual operation of the at least one input device.
18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is operative to determine the number of cartons of filled cigarettes that have been made within a certain amount of time.
19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the at least one processor is operative to determine the number of cartons of filled cigarettes that have been made since the at least one code was last entered.
20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is operative to determine the number of cartons of filled cigarettes that have been made since the at least one additional code was last entered.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 15, 2013
Publication Date: Sep 5, 2013
Applicant: Freedom Filler, LLC (Medina, OH)
Inventor: Richard W. Yisha (Cape Coral, FL)
Application Number: 13/768,837