SMART FLOORING SYSTEM
Some novel features pertain to a floor coupling structure that includes a first portion, a second portion extending from a first end of the first portion, the second portion for coupling to a first plank portion of a floor plank; and a third portion extending from a second end of the first portion, the third portion for coupling to a second plank portion of the floor plank. In some implementations, the first portion, the second portion and the third portion are a single piece. In some implementations, the floor coupling structure further includes a side protrusion and side slot, the side slot configured to couple to another protrusion of a first coupling structure, the side protrusion configured to coupled to another side slot of a second coupling structure. In some implementations, the second portion is a first coupling portion and the third portion is a second coupling portion.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/654,525, titled “Smart Flooring System”, filed Jun. 1, 2012, which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND1. Field of Invention
At least one feature pertains to a smart flooring system and apparatus.
2. Background of Invention
Wood flooring is a very common flooring material in homes. In addition to being a very practical material, wood is also very aesthetically pleasing. Wood flooring can come in many styles, sizes, shapes, and types.
There are generally two types of wood flooring, solid wood and engineered wood. Solid wood, which is also called hardwood, is flooring material made from a single piece of timber. In contrast, engineered wood is made of multiple layers of materials. Specifically, engineered wood has several layers, including a top layer and a core layer. The top layer is sometimes referred to as the lamella layer. The top layer is the layer that is visible. The core layer is the layer underneath the top layer and is usually invisible once the engineered wood flooring is installed. Laminate wood flooring is an example of an engineered wood.
As shown in
The downside to the above conventional method is that it is a very permanent installation. In order words, it's an installation process that cannot be undone without taking apart the entire wood floor. Through the course of normal use, a wood floor will go through wear and tear. In some instances, certain portions of the wood floor may even get damaged. For example, one of the planks may get scratched or cracked. Because the wood planks are glued and/or nailed to the foundation and interlocked to each other, it's not possible to simply replace the damaged plank. Instead, the entire wood floor would need to be replaced. This is not practical and not cost effective, especially if the damage is minor or localized.
Consequently, what is needed is a method/system for flooring that is easy to install, cost effective, easy to replace and repair.
SUMMARYVarious features relate to a smart flooring system and apparatus.
A first example provides a floor coupling structure that includes a first portion, a second portion extending from a first end of the first portion, the second portion for coupling to a first plank portion of a floor plank; and a third portion extending from a second end of the first portion, the third portion for coupling to a second plank portion of the floor plank.
According to an aspect, the first portion, the second portion and the third portion are a single piece.
According to one aspect, the floor coupling structure further includes a side protrusion and side slot, the side slot configured to couple to another protrusion of a first coupling structure, the side protrusion configured to coupled to another side slot of a second coupling structure.
According to an aspect, the first portion is a base portion configured to be positioned on a floor.
According to one aspect, the first portion is a base portion configured to be positioned on a wall. In some implementations, the second portion is a first coupling portion and the third portion is a second coupling portion.
A second example provides an apparatus that includes a base portion configured to be positioned on a floor, a first portion extending from a first end of the base portion, the first portion for coupling to a first plank portion of a floor plank, and a second portion extending from a second end of the base portion, the second portion for coupling to a second plank portion of the floor plank.
According to an aspect, the first portion includes a first end member and a second end member, wherein the second portion comprises a third end member and a fourth end member. In some implementations, the first end member of the first portion is for coupling to the first plank portion of the floor plank. In some implementations, the third end member of the second portion is for coupling to the second plank portion of the floor plank. In some implementations, the first end member of the first portion is a living hinge. In some implementations, the apparatus is for coupling to another apparatus. In some implementations, the another apparatus includes another base portion, another first portion extending from another first end of the another base portion, the another first portion for coupling to another first plank portion of another floor plank; and another second portion extending from another second end of the another base portion, the another second portion for coupling to another second plank portion of the another floor plank. In some implementations, the another first portion comprises another first end member and another second end member, wherein the another second portion comprises another third end member and another fourth end member. In some implementations, the second end member of the first portion is for coupling to the another fourth end member of the another second portion.
According to one aspect, the first portion includes a male portion for coupling to the first plank portion of a floor plank, wherein the first plank portion is a first female portion, wherein the second portion includes another male portion for coupling to the second plank portion of the floor plank, wherein the second plank portion is a second female portion.
According to an aspect, the base portion, the first portion and the second portion is a single piece.
According to one aspect, the base portion, the first portion and the second portion are made of Polypropylene (“PP”).
According to an aspect, the floor plank is a wood floor plank.
According to one aspect, the base portion comprises at least one channel.
Various features, nature and advantages may become apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference characters identify correspondingly throughout.
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention.
OverviewSome novel features pertain to a floor coupling structure that includes a first portion, a second portion extending from a first end of the first portion, the second portion configured for coupling to a first plank portion of a floor plank; and a third portion extending from a second end of the first portion, the third portion configured for coupling to a second plank portion of the floor plank. In some implementations, the first portion, the second portion and the third portion are a single piece. In some implementations, the floor coupling structure further includes a side protrusion and side slot, the side slot configured to couple to another protrusion of a first coupling structure, the side protrusion configured to coupled to another side slot of a second coupling structure. In some implementations, the first portion is a base portion configured to be positioned on a floor. In some implementations, the first portion is a base portion configured to be positioned on a wall. In some implementations, the second portion is a first coupling portion and the third portion is a second coupling portion.
Exemplary Flooring StructureAs shown in
Examples of coupling portions (e.g., male and female coupling portions) will be further described in at least
Different embodiments may use different types of wood planks. Some embodiments may use solid wood planks, engineered wood planks or any combination thereof. In addition, each coupling structure of the wood floor system may be installed on the foundation 350 in a staggered manner.
Utilizing this system has several advantages over conventional flooring. First, it is very easy to install. Unlike conventional flooring, no glue or nails are required to securely fasten the floor system to the foundation. This is because in some embodiments, the coupling structures are made of plastic, which has a higher coefficient of friction than wood. As a result, the floor system is less likely to move, even without the glue or nails. Thus, by taking away the glue and nails, this system in some embodiments is much easier to install then conventional flooring. In addition, one advantage of bypassing the use of glue and/or nails is that they don't produce as much noise after installing. Wood tends to expand and contract with different temperatures and pressure condition. When conventional flooring is used with glue and/or nails, the contraction and expansion of the wood causes friction and noise. Under the novel flooring system, the expansion and contraction of the wood does not cause as much noise, if any, since the flooring system is able to move, expand, and/or contract separately from the wood, and/or foundation. Moreover, when all the coupling structures and planks are coupled together, it essentially forms one strong structure/structural piece that is very unlikely to move (e.g., due to the combined weight of the structure/structural piece).
Second, the coupling structure acts as a padding and/or insulator for the floor. Depending on the material that is used as the coupling structure, the coupling structure adds another layer between the foundation and the wood floor. This extra layer can provide extra cushioning and/or insulation from the heat or cold temperature that might radiate from or to the foundation. In some instances, the coupling structure may also provide ventilation of the floor.
Third, because there is no glue or nails that permanently affix the wood planks, the floor can be easily removed, replaced or fixed without having to take apart the entire floor. An example of how to replace a wood plank will be further described below.
Thus, it is apparent that the above flooring system is advantageous and superior to what is currently being used in homes and/or offices. In addition to being cost effective, replaceable and repairable, the above flooring system is also very easy to install, thereby foregoing the need to hire professional installers.
In addition to the channels, different embodiments of the coupling structures may use different combinations of male and female locking/coupling mechanisms (e.g., coupling portions) to securely couple the coupling structures to either the wood planks and/or other coupling structures.
The embodiments shown in
Having described a coupling structure in general, a specific embodiment will now be described.
As shown in
The first member 940 is for coupling to a first portion of a wood floor plank (not shown). The second member 950 is for coupling to a corresponding member of another coupling structure that is adjacent to the right of the coupling structure 900. In some embodiments, the corresponding member is similar to the fourth member 970.
The third member 960 is for coupling to a second portion of a wood floor plank (not shown). The fourth member 970 is for coupling to a corresponding member of yet another coupling structure that is adjacent to the left of the coupling structure 900. In some embodiments, the corresponding member is similar to the second member 950.
As further shown in
Having described a specific embodiment of a coupling structure, another specific embodiment will now be described.
The coupling structure 1010 includes a first portion 1050, a second portion 1060 and a third portion 1070. In some embodiments, the first portion 1050, the second portion 1060 and the third portion 1070 are a single piece. In other embodiments, the first portion 1050, the second portion 1060 and the third portion 1070 are at least two different pieces. In some implementations, the second portion 1060 is a first coupling portion 1060. In some implementations, the first coupling portion 1060 is a male coupling portion. In some implementations, the third portion 1070 is a second coupling portion 1070. In some implementations, the second coupling portion 1070 is a female coupling portion configured to receive a male coupling portion.
As shown in
The first member 1062 (e.g., first plank coupling member/portion) is configured for coupling to the first plank portion 1030 of the floor plank 1020. The first member 1062 may have one or more beveled corner in some implementations. In some implementations, the one or more beveled corners allow the plank 1000 to more easily couple to the coupling structure 1010. The second member 1064 is configured for coupling to a corresponding member of another coupling structure (e.g., second coupling structure) that is adjacent to the right of the coupling structure 1010. In some embodiments, the corresponding member is similar to the fourth member 1074. In other words, in some implementations, the second member 1064 is configured to be coupled to a fourth member of another coupling structure.
As further shown in
The third member 1072 (e.g., second plank coupling member/portion) is configured for coupling to the second plank portion 1040 of the floor plank 1020. In some embodiments, the third member 1072 is a living hinge, which allows the third member 1072 to flexibly move and/or pivot about a base. The fourth member 1074 is configured for coupling to a corresponding member of yet another coupling structure that is adjacent to the left of the coupling structure 1010. In some embodiments, the corresponding member of the other coupling structure (e.g., second coupling structure) is similar to the second member 1064. More specific examples of the use multiple coupling structures (e.g., first and second coupling structures) and multiple planks (e.g., first and second planks) will be further described in
The third member 1450 is a living hinge in some embodiments. The living hinge can move flexibly and/or pivot about a base.
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, a pin, nail or screwdriver may also be used to further secure the second member 1440 to the fourth member 1460. To help in the alignment of the pin, nail and/or screwdriver, a channel 1442 located on the second member 1440 may be used to indicate where to insert the pin, nail and/or screwdriver.
In other embodiments, the coupling structure may include more than one living hinge.
Next, a second coupling structure 1604 is provided. The second coupling structure 1604 includes a third coupling portion 1630 and a fourth coupling portion 1632. In some implementations, the third coupling portion 1630 is similar and/or the same as the coupling portion 1070 of
The second coupling structure 1604 is coupled to the first coupling structure 1602. As shown in
Once a desired number of coupling structures are provided and coupled to each other, one or more planks may be provided. In some implementations, the first plank is one of the planks (e.g., planks 220, 700, 1020) described in the present disclosure. As shown in
In some implementations, one or more the planks may include a protrusion and slot. In some implementations, the protrusion may be referred to as a tongue. In some implementations, the slot may be referred to as a groove. These protrusions and slots may provide additional coupling points/regions to further ensure a secure and reliable fit of the planks in some implementations.
As shown in
The second coupling structure 1704 includes a third coupling portion 1730 and a fourth coupling portion 1732. In some implementations, the third coupling portion 1730 is similar and/or the same as the coupling portion 1070 of
The first plank 1710 includes a first protrusion 1720 and a first slot 1722. The second plank 1712 includes a second protrusion 1724 (e.g., tongue) and a second slot 1726 (e.g., groove). The protrusions and slots are located on the side of the planks. As shown in
As mentioned above, the slots (e.g., groove0 are located on the side of the planks. However, in some implementations, the slots may be located on a different side/portion of the planks. For example, the slots may be located on the bottom portion of the planks, as illustrates in
In some implementations, the bottom slots allow for the easy removal of the plank, should the plank need to be repaired/removed. Specifically, in some implementations, the bottom slots allow the planks to be easily cracked/broken, thus facilitating the removal of the plank. This may be done in case a plank needs to be repaired/replaced. The bottom slots provide one or more weak points in the plank, and when substantial pressure is applied (e.g., by using a chisel, hammer), the plank may crack/break along the bottom slot(s), and thereby allows the plank to be easily separated and removed from the other planks and/or coupling structures.
In some implementations, a plank may include bottom slots, side slots and side protrusions.
The first plank 1910 includes a first protrusion 1920 and a first slot 1922. The second plank 1912 includes a second protrusion 1924 and a second slot 1926. The protrusions and slots are located on the side of the planks. As shown in
One or more of the components and functions illustrated in
Different embodiments may use different materials for the coupling structure/floor coupling structure. For example, some embodiments may use Polypropylene (“PP”), Polyethylene (“PE”), Polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) or any other hard or soft plastics. In addition, some embodiments may use an alloy, such as aluminum, a metal, or rubber as the coupling structure. A combination or mixture of any of the above materials may also be used. For example, different portions/members of the coupling structure may have different materials in some embodiments.
Different embodiments may manufacture the coupling structure differently. Some embodiments may use extrusion or molding to manufacture the coupling structure. In addition, some embodiments, may apply some sort of padding between the foundation and the coupling structure. The padding may be any soft material, including a soft plastic or rubber. The padding material may add an insulating layer to the floor system. The padding material may also provide a leveling mechanism for the coupling structure, in some embodiments. Although, the above floor system is described for a wood floor, the above system can also be applied to other types of flooring materials. In some embodiments, the floor system may be applied to carpet and tiles. It should also be noted that the above apparatus, system, coupling structures and/or planks can be used and/or applied to walls in some implementations.
While certain exemplary embodiments have been described and shown in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such embodiments are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad invention, and that this invention is not be limited to the specific constructions and arrangements shown and described, since various other modifications may occur to those ordinarily skilled in the art. For example, the size and dimensions are merely examples.
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising:
- a base portion configured to be positioned on a floor;
- a first portion extending from a first end of the base portion, the first portion for coupling to a first plank portion of a floor plank; and
- a second portion extending from a second end of the base portion, the second portion for coupling to a second plank portion of the floor plank.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises a first end member and a second end member, wherein the second portion comprises a third end member and a fourth end member.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first end member of the first portion is configured for coupling to the first plank portion of the floor plank.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the third end member of the second portion is configured for coupling to the second plank portion of the floor plank.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first end member of the first portion is a living hinge.
6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is configured for coupling to another apparatus.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the another apparatus comprises:
- another base portion;
- another first portion extending from another first end of the another base portion, the another first portion is configured for coupling to another first plank portion of another floor plank; and
- another second portion extending from another second end of the another base portion, the another second portion is configured for coupling to another second plank portion of the another floor plank.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the another first portion comprises another first end member and another second end member, wherein the another second portion comprises another third end member and another fourth end member.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second end member of the first portion is configured for coupling to the another fourth end member of the another second portion.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion includes a male portion configured for coupling to the first plank portion of a floor plank, wherein the first plank portion is a first female portion, wherein the second portion includes another male portion configured for coupling to the second plank portion of the floor plank, wherein the second plank portion is a second female portion.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base portion, the first portion and the second portion is a single piece.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base portion, the first portion and the second portion are made of Polypropylene (“PP”).
13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the floor plank is a wood floor plank.
14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base portion comprises at least one channel.
15. A floor coupling structure comprising:
- a first portion;
- a second portion extending from a first end of the first portion, the second portion configured for coupling to a first plank portion of a floor plank; and
- a third portion extending from a second end of the first portion, the third portion configured for coupling to a second plank portion of the floor plank.
16. The floor coupling structure of claim 15, wherein the first portion, the second portion and the third portion are a single piece.
17. The floor coupling structure of claim 15 further comprising a side protrusion and side slot, the side slot configured to couple to another protrusion of a first coupling structure, the side protrusion configured to coupled to another side slot of a second coupling structure.
18. The floor coupling structure of claim 15, wherein the first portion is a base portion configured to be positioned on a floor.
18. The floor coupling structure of claim 15, wherein the first portion is a base portion configured to be positioned on a wall.
19. The floor coupling structure of claim 15, wherein the second portion is a first coupling portion and the third portion is a second coupling portion.
20. The floor coupling structure of claim 19, wherein the first coupling portion is a female coupling portion and the second coupling portion is a male coupling portion.
Type: Application
Filed: May 31, 2013
Publication Date: Dec 5, 2013
Inventor: Byung Ki Choi (Corona, CA)
Application Number: 13/907,839
International Classification: E04F 15/04 (20060101);