WEBBING TIE DOWN WITH FRICTION ROLLER
A ratchet includes a knurled or longitudinally ridged roller for engagement by webbing. A pawl includes a lobe having knurling or ridges formed thereon on its curved surface for contacting the webbing and urging the webbing toward the roller. Upon applying a pulling force on the free end of the webbing it causes the roller to rotate and the pawl to rotate away from the roller. Translation of the webbing in the opposite direction causes the pawl to rotate toward the roller and compress the webbing between the lobe of the pawl and the roller. The knurling on the surfaces of the roller and the lobe prevent sliding movement of the webbing therepast. Applying a downward force on an extension of the pawl will cause rotation of the lobe out of contact with the webbing and permit translation of the webbing in either direction.
The present application claims priority to a provisional patent application entitled “550 CORD P-NUT AND CAMMING UNITS”, assigned Ser. No. 61/680,056 and filed Aug. 6, 2012, which describes an invention made by the present inventor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to ratchets and, more particularly, to ratchets having a pawl for securing webbing against a roller.
2. Description of Related Prior Art
Ratchets of various types have been in existence for decades. The most common types of ratchets include a spool about which webbing or a strap is wrapped. A pivotable lever in engagement with sprockets attached to the spool can cause rotation of the spool in a first direction to wrap the webbing about the spool. A pawl or sliding member engages the sprocket to prevent rotation in the second direction whereby unwrapping of the webbing is precluded except upon release of the pawl or sliding member from the sprocket.
A second type of ratchet is used in conjunction with a rope. It includes a spool formed by a pair of facing discs having protrusions on the facing surfaces of the discs to frictionally engage the rope. The rope is wrapped about one-half of the spool. By pulling on the free end of the rope, the spool is caused to turn in one direction to provide tension to the other end of the rope. Slippage of the other end of the rope in the other direction is precluded by the frictional engagement between the rope and the protrusions of the faces of the disc. A spring-loaded pawl precludes rotation of the spool in the other direction. By pivoting the pawl out of engagement with the spool, the rope is free to cause rotation of the spool in either direction. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,068,242, 6,092,791, and Des. 362,614 are representative of ratchets of this type and are incorporated herein by reference.
The major distinction between these two types of spools may be categorized as follows. In the first type, slippage of the webbing from about a rotatably locked spool is prevented by the friction attendant layers of wrapped webbing; in some embodiments, the free end of the webbing extends through a diametrically oriented slot in the spool.
In the second type of ratchet, the friction between the rope and the protrusions on opposing faces of the discs forming the spool create sufficient friction and compression of the rope therebetween to preclude slippage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is directed to a ratchet for use with webbing. A roller, in the nature of a cylinder, includes either a knurled surface or ridges on the surface for frictionally engaging the webbing partially wrapped thereabout and extending into and out of the body of the ratchet. A pawl includes a corresponding knurled surface or ridges on the surface and is spring biased against the roller. Exerting a tension force on the webbing to be tensioned and exiting from the ratchet will cause the pawl to be pivoted toward the roller and firmly engage the webbing between the roller and the pawl. Such engagement will preclude translation of the webbing due to its frictional engagement with the pawl. Upon pulling the free end of the webbing, the pawl will be pivotally urged away from the roller and the frictional engagement of the webbing with the roller and the pawl will be released and permit the roller to rotate in accordance with the force exerted on the free end of the webbing. A hook or other mechanism may be attached to the ratchet to anchor the ratchet or to engage a member to be drawn toward the ratchet.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a ratchet for use with webbing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a low parts count ratchet.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet having essentially only two moving parts for securing webbing.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet having a pawl for locking webbing against a freely rotatable roller.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet with knurled surfaces on a roller and on a pawl.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet having ridges on the surfaces of a roller and a pawl.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a method for applying tension to a length of webbing.
These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art as the description thereof proceeds.
The present invention will be described with greater specificity and clarity with reference to the following drawings, in which:
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Upon counterclockwise movement of the pawl by pressing arm extension 86 surface 82 of lobe 42 becomes displaced from adjacent webbing 80 due to the shape of lobe 42 and the webbing becomes no longer locked within ratchet 10.
One purpose for bosses 24, 26 joined with one another is that of supporting webbing having dual loops. As shown in
Referring to
Referring jointly to
As primarily depicted in
Referring jointly to
Pawl 186 includes a stud 228 for engagement with a passageway 230 in sidewall 184. A similar stud 232 engages passageway 234 in sidewall 182. Thereby, pivotal movement of the pawl can occur about the axis of studs 228 and 232. A spring 234 is mounted on stud 232. Arm 236 of the spring is anchored in hole or passageway 237 in sidewall 182. Arm 238 of the spring engages a hole or passageway 239 in the pawl, as particularly shown in
Webbing 246 is inserted into ratchet 180 either over bosses 188 and 192 or roller 235 and downwardly therefrom. Upon such downward movement, the webbing is guided about roller 240 by guide 248. By depressing extension 249 of pawl 186, the pawl is pivoted out of engagement with roller 240 to provide passage of the webbing between this roller and ridges 242 of the pawl. Webbing 246 is drawn out of the ratchet, as depicted. The free end of the webbing, as depicted by the letter F and accompanying arrow, is pulled until the length of webbing depicted by the letter T and the accompanying arrow has been tightened with respect to the item of interest attached to the webbing. Upon a continuing pulling force on webbing 246, as depicted by the accompanying arrow, the webbing is drawn into the ratchet, as depicted by the arrow and letter T. Reverse translation of the webbing is precluded by ridges 242 of the pawl being biased toward the webbing and the mechanical interaction of these ridges to prevent counterclockwise rotation of roller 240.
Webbing 250 includes a loop 252 partially encircling bosses 208 and 212. This webbing may be directly connected to an anchor or it may extend around the anchor and folded upon itself for connection to loop 254. Similarly, the length of webbing identified by the letter T may extend about the item of interest and folded upon itself for engagement with loop 256. As loops 254 and 256 are connected with one another, the tension therebetween is primarily carried by webbing 258. A further loop 260 extends into ratchet 180 and receives support from bosses 218, 222. Because the loads imposed upon loops 254, 256 are accommodated by webbing 258, essentially no load is placed upon bosses 218, 222 and these bosses serve primarily a function of supporting webbing 258 adjacent ratchet 180.
Claims
1. A ratchet for use with a length of webbing, said ratchet comprising:
- (a) a pair of sidewalls for supporting a plurality of pairs of bosses therebetween;
- (b) a first pair of bosses of said plurality of pairs of bosses;
- (c) a second pair of bosses of said plurality of pairs of bosses for rotatably supporting a roller;
- (d) a pawl rotatably mounted intermediate said pair of sidewalls and including a stud engaging a passageway in each sidewall of said pair of sidewalls;
- (e) an opening disposed intermediate said pair of sidewalls proximate said second roller for ingress and egress of the webbing; and
- (f) a guide for guiding a free end of the webbing from said opening past said first pair of bosses, between said first pair of bosses and said roller, about a part of said roller and between said pawl and said roller whereafter the free end of the webbing exits through said opening.
2. The ratchet as set forth in claim 1 wherein said roller includes knurling and wherein said pawl includes a lobe having knurling.
3. The ratchet as set forth in claim 2 including a spring for biasing said lobe toward said roller.
4. The ratchet as set forth in claim 1 wherein said roller includes ridges and wherein said lobe includes teeth.
5. The ratchet as set forth in claim 4 wherein one surface of each of said ridge is radially aligned.
6. The ratchet as set forth in claim 1 including a double loop extending from said ratchet.
7. The ratchet as set forth in claim 6 including a further pair of bosses for supporting said double loop.
8. A ratchet for use with a length of webbing having a free end and a working end, said ratchet comprising:
- (a) a pair of sidewalls for supporting a plurality of pairs of bosses therebetween;
- (b) a first pair of bosses of said plurality of bosses for rotatably supporting a roller;
- (c) a pawl having a pair of studs extending in opposed direction for rotatably engaging said pair of sidewalls;
- (d) a second pair of bosses of said plurality of bosses for supporting a loop of a further length of webbing;
- (e) said roller including knurling disposed about its cylindrical surface for mechanically interacting with the webbing in contact with said roller;
- (f) said pawl including knurling disposed on a curved surface of a lobe for mechanically interacting with the webbing in contact with said curved surface upon exertion of a tension force on the working end of the webbing; and
- (g) a thumb knob for rotating said pawl away from said roller to release the webbing from between said roller and said pawl.
9. The ratchet as set forth in claim 8 including a spring for biasing said pawl toward said roller.
10. The ratchet as set forth in claim 8 including a spring for urging said lobe into contact with said roller.
11. The ratchet as set forth in claim 8 including an extension of said pawl for manually rotating said pawl to bring about disengagement of said lobe with said roller.
12. The ratchet as set forth in claim 8 including a further pair of bosses of said plurality of pairs of bosses for supporting a double loop webbing.
13. A ratchet for use with a length of webbing, said ratchet comprising:
- (a) a pair of sidewalls for supporting a plurality of pairs of bosses therebetween;
- (b) a first pair of bosses of said plurality of pairs of bosses for rotatably supporting a roller;
- (c) a pawl rotatably mounted intermediate said pair of sidewalls and including a stud engaging a passageway in each sidewall of said pair of sidewalls;
- (d) an opening disposed intermediate said pair of sidewalls proximate said roller for ingress and egress of the webbing; and
- (e) a guide for guiding a free end of the webbing from said opening about a part of said roller and between said pawl and said roller whereafter the free end of the webbing exits through said opening.
14. The ratchet as set forth in claim 13 wherein said roller includes knurling and wherein said pawl includes a lobe having knurling.
15. The ratchet as set forth in claim 14 including a spring for biasing said lobe toward said roller.
16. The ratchet as set forth in claim 13 wherein said roller includes ridges and wherein said lobe includes teeth.
17. The ratchet as set forth in claim 16 wherein one surface of each of said ridges is radially aligned.
18. The ratchet as set forth in claim 13 including a double loop extending from said ratchet.
19. The ratchet as set forth in claim 18 including a further pair of bosses of said plurality of bosses for supporting said double loop.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 6, 2013
Publication Date: Feb 6, 2014
Inventor: Kenneth G. Kingery (Mesa, AZ)
Application Number: 13/960,120
International Classification: A44B 11/00 (20060101);