RELATED CASES The present application is a Continuation-in-Part (CIP) of co-pending application Ser. No. 13/275,437 filed Oct. 18, 2011; which is a CIP of application Ser. No. 12/586,746 filed Sep. 25, 2009; application Ser. No. 12/586,734 filed Sep. 25, 2009; application Ser. No. 12/586,735 filed Sep. 25, 2009; application Ser. No. 12/586,745 filed Sep. 25, 2009; and application Ser. No. 12/586,742 filed Sep. 25, 2009, each of which is commonly owned by PUCLine, LLC, and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to new and improved methods of and apparatus for supplying electrical power to electrical appliances and managing the power cords and concealing the power adapters associated therewith in diverse environments, such as desktops, workstations, retail point of sale (POS) stations, home and office environments and the like, and anywhere multiple power receptacles are required.
2. Brief Description of the State of Knowledge in the Art
The use of electrical appliances having power cords and adapters is well known in the contemporary period. In any given work environment, such as a home office desk, countertop workstation or retail POS station, electrical power cords and associated power adapter plugs and mid-line type modules (e.g. transformer blocks) are often strewn about, creating a “rats' nest” type of environment, which is not only aesthetically unpleasant, but potentially hazardous, posing all sorts of risks to human beings inhabiting the environment.
Hitherto, numerous efforts have been made to manage the power cords and conceal the power adapters of electrical appliances employed in diverse environments. Examples of devices for this purpose are disclosed in U.S. Pat. and Publication Nos. 7,518,265; 7,501,580; 7,442,090; 7,436,087; 7,435,901; 7,399,199; 7,397,654; 7,361,050; 7,335,053; 7,329,152; 7,324,334; 7,318,567; 7,247,799; 7,247,798; 7,242,577; 7,239,892; 7,233,086; 7,223,122; 7,167,372; 7,083,421; 7,077,693; 6,966,791; 6,573,617; 6,486,407; 6,410,855; 6,315,604; 6,011,221; 5,589,718; 5,382,172; 4,731,029; 4,373,761; 2007/0235222; 2007/0111585; 2004/0160150; 2003/0121742; 2003/0066936; 20080113563; 20080111013; 20080302687; 20080194139; 20070180665; 20070111585; 20070295529; 20070039755; 20060196995 and D588,000; D560,609; D547,486; D542,123; D533,063; D520,951; D504,112; D502,924; D467,879; D467,877; D467,552; D467,246; D447,119; D446,504; D446,503; D446,189; D445,401; D445,400; D444,450; D443,591; wherein each said patent publication above is incorporated herein by reference.
While the above US patents and Publications disclose various kinds of devices for the purpose of supplying electrical power to appliances and managing the power cords and power adapters thereof, the designs of the devices disclosed and proposed in such patents and Publications do not make power cord management and power adapter concealment easy, and, in contrast, oftentimes impossible, when working with a relatively large number of electrical appliances in a given work environment. Consequently, the “rats' nest” problem is not sufficiently resolved in most applications, and results in power cable lengths which are not minimized along their designated routes in the workspace or environment, and many power adapters and unused electrical receptacles are not concealed in an aesthetically pleasing manner.
Therefore, there is a great need in the art for a new and improved method of and apparatus for supplying electrical power to electrical appliances, managing the excess length of appliance power cords, and concealing their power plugs and adapters in diverse environments, while overcoming the shortcomings and drawbacks of prior art methods and apparatus.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a new and improved method of and apparatus for supplying electrical power to electrical appliances and managing the power cords and concealing the power adapters associated therewith and unused electrical receptacles deployed in diverse environments, such as workstations, playstations, entertainment stations, retail POS stations, hotel rooms, guest rooms, cubicles, kitchens, traditional offices and wherever a multitude of power outlets are required, while overcoming the shortcomings and drawbacks of prior art methods and apparatus.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus in the form of an electrical power supplying device (i) adapted for either floor, wall, shelf or inverted mounting, (ii) having a power-receptacle supplying structure supporting a plurality of electrical power receptacles for supplying electrical power to a plurality of electrical appliances, (iii) containing power plugs, power adapter plugs and/or mid-line type power adapter modules, and (iv) managing the excess length of power cords associated therewith.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical power supplying device, wherein a power cord management surface is disposed on the power-receptacle supplying structure, for taking up the excess length of power cords associated with such electrical appliances, while allowing the remaining portion of such power cords to pass through a power cord portal, and extend along a route to their corresponding electrical appliances.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical power supplying device, wherein electrical power plugs, power adapter plugs and power adapter modules/blocks are completely concealed behind a removable housing cover portion, to restrict unauthorized access thereto by children.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical power supplying device, which safely conceals and protects electrical power plugs, power adapter plugs and mid-line type power adapter modules/blocks, from liquid spills in diverse environments, such as at workstations, playstations, retail POS stations, hotels, guest rooms, cubicles, kitchens, traditional offices and wherever a multitude of power outlets are required.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical power supplying device, which allows excess power cords to be easily managed about a power-receptacle structure supporting a plurality of electrical power receptacles within a concealed 3D interior volume, while permitting power cords to exit/enter the housing through a power cord portal formed through the housing structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical power supplying device, which employs a centrally-located power-receptacle within a concealed space for receiving the electrical power plugs of electrical appliances, and within which excess power cord length is neatly managed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical power supplying device, wherein a passive-type system of thermal management is employed to maintain the interior temperature within safe limits during operation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved method of supplying electrical power to a plurality of electrical appliances, and managing appliance power cords using a single device that may be mounted on the floor, wall or other counter-top surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved method of managing the length of excess power cords of electrical appliances that are routed from a power supply device within an environment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical power supplying device having a central power-receptacle assembly for receiving the power plugs and/or power adapters associated with a plurality of electrical appliances, and a housing design for containing and concealing the same during power supply operations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical power-supplying device having a central power-hub assembly for receiving the power plugs and/or power adapters associated with a plurality of electrical appliances, and managing excess power cord length therewithin in a concealed manner.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mountable electrical power supplying device having a central power-hub structure for receiving the power plugs and/or power adapters associated with a plurality of electrical appliances, and a housing for containing and concealing the same during power supply operations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical power-supplying device which employs a central power-hub structure, and is adapted for mounting vertically, horizontally, diagonally, or in an inverted position, as the application requires or end-user desires.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical power supplying device having a central power-hub structure for receiving the power plugs and/or power adapters associated with a plurality of electrical appliances, and thermal management system integrated within the device, for maintaining the temperature within the 3D interior volume of the device within safe operating limits during power supplying operations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such electrical power-supplying device, wherein the thermal management system is realized as an electrically-passive type air ventilation system for passively cooling the 3D interior volume of the device during power supplying operations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of cooling the 3D interior volume of a concealed electrical power supplying device containing power adapters for a plurality of electrical appliances deployed in diverse environments.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel method of supplying electrical power to a plurality of electrical appliances in an environment, while managing excess power cord therewithin.
These and other objects of invention will become apparent hereinafter and in the Claims to Invention appended hereto.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more fully understand the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments should be read in conjunction with the accompanying figure Drawings in which:
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a first illustrative embodiment of the electrical power supplying device of the present invention is deployed on the surface of a desktop to supply electrical power to a number of electrical appliances present within the environment;
FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the first illustrative embodiment of the electrical power supplying device of the present invention is deployed on a wall surface, adjacent a desktop, to supply electrical power to a number of electrical appliances present within the environment;
FIG. 1C is a perspective view of the first illustrative embodiment of the electrical power supplying device of the present invention is deployed on the underside surface of a desk, to supply electrical power to a number of electrical appliances present within the environment;
FIG. 2A is a first perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 1A through 1C;
FIG. 2B is a second perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 1A through 1C;
FIG. 2C is an elevated side view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B;
FIG. 3A is a first elevated side view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, without any power cords or power adapters contained and concealed therewithin;
FIG. 3B is a second elevated side view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, without any power cords or power adapters contained and concealed therewithin;
FIG. 3C is a third elevated side view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, without any power cords or power adapters contained and concealed therewithin;
FIG. 3D is a plan view of the top surface of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, without any power cords or power adapters contained and concealed therewithin;
FIG. 3E is a plan view of the bottom surface of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, without any power cords or power adapters contained and concealed therewithin;
FIG. 4A is a first exploded view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C;
FIG. 4B is a second exploded view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C;
FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the electrical power supplying device taken along line 5A-5A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 6 is a first perspective view of the electrical power-supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, with its housing cover portion lifted off its housing base portion;
FIG. 6A is an expanded view of the power cable channel leading from the external power cord of the device towards its central power-hub assembly shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the electrical power-supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, with its housing cover portion lifted off its housing base portion;
FIG. 7A is an expanded view of the power button cable channel leading from the externally-mounted power button on the device, towards its central power power-hub assembly, shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 8 is a third perspective view of the electrical power-supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, with its housing cover portion lifted off its housing base portion;
FIG. 8A is an expanded view of the cable management channel leading extending along the interior of the housing base portion, around the central power power-hub assembly, shown in FIG. 8, for releasably retaining excess power cable within the housing;
FIG. 9 is an elevated front view of the electrical power-supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, with its housing cover portion completely removed from the housing base portion;
FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of the housing base portion taken along line 9A-9A in FIG. 9, showing bottom air vents, cord wrap guides, and the central power power-hub assembly;
FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of the electrical and electronic components supported on the power-hub assembly shown in FIGS. 2A through 3E;
FIG. 11 is a plan view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 2A through 2C, with its housing cover portion completely removed from the housing base portion, and showing a plurality of power adapters and power plugs plugged into electrical receptacles within the central power power-hub assembly;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the electrical power-supplying device shown in FIG. 11, with the housing cover portion being mounted upon the housing base portion, to contain and conceal a plurality of power adapters and power plugs plugged into electrical receptacles within the central power power-hub assembly;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 13, with the housing cover portion mounted upon the housing base portion, and containing and concealing a plurality of power adapter and plugs, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal;
FIG. 14A is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 13, with a pair of USB cords and a power adapter plugged into receptacles available through the housing cover portion;
FIG. 14B is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 13, with a pair of USB cords and a power plug plugged into receptacles available through the housing cover portion;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the electrical power-supplying device shown in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15, illustrating the flow of air through the device during operation to achieve cooling and thermal management;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the second illustrative embodiment of the electrical power-supplying device of the present invention, shown deployed on the surface of a desktop to supply electrical power to a number of electrical appliances present within the environment;
FIG. 17A is a first perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 16, shown containing and concealing a plurality of power adapter and plugs, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal;
FIG. 17B is a second perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 16, shown containing and concealing a plurality of power adapter and plugs, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal;
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, illustrating the flow of air through the device during operation to achieve cooling and thermal management;
FIG. 19 is an elevated side view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B;
FIG. 19A is a cross-sectional view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, taken along line 19A-19A in FIG. 19;
FIG. 19B is an enlarged section indicated in FIG. 19A, illustrating how the housing cover portion snap-fits into the center housing portion, and the housing base portion snap-fits into the center housing portion;
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, but with its housing cover portion removed, and without any power plugs or adapters plugged into the central power-hub assembly;
FIG. 21A is a first perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, showing its components and several exemplary power plugs and adapters plugged into the central power-hub assembly, for purposes of illustration;
FIG. 21B is a second perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, showing its components and several exemplary power plugs and adapters plugged into the central power-hub assembly, for purposes of illustration;
FIG. 22 is an elevated side view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, containing and concealing multiple power plugs and adapters, with excess power cord from appliances;
FIG. 23 is a schematic representation of the electrical and electronic components supported on the power-hub assembly shown in FIGS. 17A, 17B and 17C;
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, but with its housing cover portion removed, and several power plugs and adapters plugged into the central power-hub assembly;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 24, showing the housing cover portion being attached to the housing base portion, with power plugs and adapters plugged into the central power-hub assembly;
FIG. 26A is a perspective view of the third illustrative embodiment of the electrical power-supplying device of the present invention, shown deployed horizontally on the surface of a desktop to supply electrical power to a number of electrical appliances present within the environment;
FIG. 26B is a perspective view of the third illustrative embodiment of the electrical power-supplying device of the present invention, shown deployed vertically on the surface of a desktop to supply electrical power to a number of electrical appliances present within the environment;
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, shown with its housing cover portion removed to reveal the interior volume of the housing, and its central power-receptacle structure mounted therein;
FIG. 28 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, showing its components, including, base housing portion, central housing portion, a power-receptacle structure mounted on the central housing portion, and a cover housing portion;
FIG. 29 is a first perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, shown with its housing cover portion removed to reveal the interior volume of the housing, and its central power-receptacle structure mounted therein, and several power adapters about to be plugged into respective power receptacles;
FIG. 30 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical power supplying device shown in FIG. 29, showing its components, including, base housing portion, central housing portion, a power-receptacle structure mounted on the central housing portion, and a cover housing portion, and several power adapters about to be plugged into respective power receptacles;
FIG. 31 is a schematic representation of the electrical and electronic components supported on the power-hub assembly shown in FIGS. 26A, 26B and 26C;
FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the electrical power supplying device of FIGS. 26A and 26B, shown mounted vertically on a horizontal surface, containing and concealing a plurality of power adapter and plugs, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal;
FIG. 33A is a first perspective view of the electrical power supplying device of FIGS. 26A and 26B, shown mounted horizontally on a horizontal surface, containing and concealing a plurality of power adapter and plugs, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal;
FIG. 33B is an elevated side view of the electrical power supplying device of FIGS. 26A and 26B, shown mounted horizontally on a horizontal surface, containing and concealing a plurality of power adapter and plugs, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal;
FIG. 33C is a plan view of the electrical power supplying device of FIGS. 26A and 26B, shown mounted horizontally on a horizontal surface, containing and concealing a plurality of power adapter and plugs, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal;
FIG. 34A is a first perspective view of the electrical power supplying device of FIG. 33A through 33C, shown with its housing cover portion removed to reveal a plurality of power adapter and plugs mounted in the 3D interior volume, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal; and
FIG. 34B is a second perspective view of the electrical power supplying device of FIG. 32A through 33C, shown with its housing cover portion removed to reveal a plurality of power adapter and plugs mounted in the 3D interior volume, and with the excess power cord of the appliances managed within the housing, and extending out the power cord portal.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION In general, the present invention provides a new and improved method of and apparatus for supplying electrical power to electrical-energy consuming appliances, and managing the power cords and concealing the power plugs and power adapters thereof, and unused receptacles, when employed in diverse environments, such as workstations, playstations, entertainment stations, retail POS stations, hotel rooms, guest rooms, cubicles, kitchens, traditional offices and wherever a multitude of power outlets are required, and the like.
In a first illustrative embodiment, depicted in FIGS. 1A through 15, the apparatus is realized in the form of an electrical power supplying device 1 that can be mounted on or under the desktop 2, or on a wall-surface 3, and supplied with electrical power through a flexible power supply cord 15, plugged into a standard 120 Volt power receptacle 11 by power plug 3.
In a second illustrative embodiment, depicted in FIGS. 16 through 26, the apparatus is realized in the form of a desktop-supported electrical power supplying device 1′ that is supplied with electrical power through a flexible coiled power supply cord 15, also plugged into a 120 Volt power receptacle 11 by its power plug 16. These illustrative embodiments of the present invention will now be disclosed and described in greater detail hereinafter.
The Electrical Power Supplying Device According to a First Illustrative Embodiment of the Present Invention In FIG. 1A, a desktop-supported power supplying device 1 is supplied with electrical power through a flexible power cord 15 whose electrical plug 16 is plugged in a standard electrical power receptacle 11. As shown, a number of different electrical power consuming appliances (e.g. LCD 6, WIFI power-hub 5, backup hard-drive 8, printer 9, and computer CPU 10) are powered by device 1 through a plurality of power cords 12, routed through the environment into the device 1 via its power cord portal 17. The device 1 powered up by depressing power switch/ON-OFF indicator 18 mounted on the housing base portion 22.
In FIG. 1B, a wall-supported power supplying device 1 is supplied with electrical power through a flexible power cord 15 whose electrical plug 16 is plugged in a standard electrical power receptacle 11. As shown, a number of different electrical power consuming appliances (e.g. lamp 4, phone 5, LCD 6, WIFI power-hub 7, backup hard-drive 8, printer 9, and computer CPU 10) are powered by device 1 through a plurality of power cords 12, routed through the environment into the device 1 via its power cord portal 17.
In FIG. 1C, an under-the-desktop-supported power supplying device 1 is supplied with electrical power through a flexible power cord 15 whose electrical plug 16 is plugged in a standard electrical power receptacle 11. As shown, a number of different electrical power consuming appliances (e.g. lamp 4, phone 5 LCD 6, WIFI power-hub 7, backup hard-drive 8, printer 9, and computer CPU 10) are powered by device 1 through a plurality of power cords 12, routed through the environment into the device 1 via its power cord portal 17.
Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the electrical power supplying device 1 can be supported on a horizontal surface (e.g. floor surface) or vertical surface, and provides external access to an external power receptacle 19 and a pair of USB power ports 20 and 21, while a bundle of power cables 12 from electrical appliances enter/exit the power cable portal 17 provided on the side of the device of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 2A through 4B, the electrical power supplying device 1 comprises an assembly of components, namely: a central power-hub assembly 25 having a central power-hub structure 26 supporting a first plurality of electrical receptacles 27A through 27E on its outer surface, and electrical power receptacle 19 and of USB power ports 20 and 21 supported on the top surface of the power-hub structure 26; a flexible electrical power cord 15 connected to power port 28, for supplying primary electrical power to the device through the central power-hub structure and all electrical appliances connected to it, in accordance with the principles of the present invention; a housing base portion 22; a housing cover portion 23; and a set of four pliant power cord management channels (i.e. cord wrap guides) 33A through 33D.
As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A and 6, the housing base portion 22 comprises: a central aperture 22A, within which the central power-hub structure (e.g. assembly) 25 is supported and installed in the aperture 22A, via a snap-fit connection using foot flange 26C. As shown, the housing base portion 22 further comprises: a 3D interior volume with geometrical dimensions suitable for containing a group of power adapters, power plugs and mid-wire power transformer blocks 30A through 30E as shown; air circulation vents 31A through 31D on the base panel to allow air currents to flow therethrough during device operation and facilitate cooling of its interior space; and an end aperture 12B on the end of the housing base portion, for allowing a bundle of power cords 12 to pass therethrough.
As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A and 6, the housing cover portion 23 is adapted to slide over and attach to the upper portion of the housing base portion 22 and snap into position, for covering and concealing the central power-hub structure 25 and any power adapter blocks, plugs and adapters 30A through 30E being stored within the 3D interior volume of the base portion of the housing.
As shown in FIGS. 5A, 6, 7, 8 and 8A, the pliant (i.e. flexible) power cord management channels (i.e. cord wrap guides) 33A through 33D, are installed about the perimeter of the central power-hub structure 25, and anchored on its inside diameter (closet towards the central power hub structure 25), while being free, on the outer diameter, to be picked or lifted up so that excess power cord 12A can be dropped down into the cord wrap guides all around the perimeter of the central power-hub structure 25, within the housing base portion 22, so that the pliant cord wrap guides neatly manage excess power cord length within the device 1.
As shown, the housing cover portion 23 also comprises: (i) air vents 34A through 34E for passage of warm (i.e. heated) air and providing ventilation to the 3D interior volume of the device; (ii) an end aperture 17A on the edge of the cover portion, and spatially aligned with end aperture 17B on the housing base portion, for forming a power cable portal 17 that allows the passage of electrical cords therethrough 17; and (iii) apertures 35 for providing access to the exterior power receptacle 19 and USB power ports 20 and 21 supported within the central power-hub structure 25.
Within the power-hub structure 25, the electrical receptacles 19, 27A through 27F and electronic circuit boards 37A and 38B are snap-fit mounted into mounting brackets within the interior of the power post housing 26 along with electrical wiring among electrical and circuit board components, making the necessary interconnections as specified in FIG. 10.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the housing cover portion 23 can be easily lifted off the housing base portion 22 of the power supplying device to reveal a number of features, namely: (i) electrical power provided to a number of electrical appliances supported at the workstation of FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C; (ii) several power adapter blocks 30A through 30D supported about the central power-hub structure 25; and (iii) the excess length of a plurality of electrical cords 12A, associated with the electrical appliances, being neatly managed about the cord wrap guides 33A through 33D in accordance with the principles of the prevent invention, and ultimately extending out the power cord portal 17.
As best shown in the exploded diagrams of FIGS. 4A and 4B, the power-hub assembly 25 comprises: a substantially planar base portion 26A; central hub portion 26A extending from the substantially planar base portion 26A and containing a plurality of electrical receptacles 19, 27A through 27E, an electronic PC circuit boards 37A and 37B, electrical components and electrical conductors (e.g. wires or bus bars) specified in FIG. 10; a foot flange 26C, extending about the substantially planar base portion 27B, for snap fitting into the central aperture 22A of the housing base portion 22, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A, and 6.
As shown in FIG. 6, the housing cover portion 23 is removed from the electrical power-supplying device, and there are no electrical appliances connected to and powered by the device. Also, FIGS. 6 and 6A reveals a number of features: (i) that the electrical receptacles 19, 27A through 27E are arranged about the centralized power-hub 25 to optimize space within the interior volume of the device, and accommodate the storage of power adapters, modules and plugs formed at the terminal portions of appliance power cords; and (ii) the cable channel 40 leading from the external power cord 15 of the device, towards its central power power-hub assembly 25 shown in FIG. 6, for interconnection with the power circuitry illustrated in FIG. 10. FIG. 6A illustrates the geometry of this channel in the illustrative embodiment.
FIGS. 7 and 7A reveal the power button cable channel 41 leading from the externally-mounted power button 18 on the device, towards its central power power-hub assembly 25, shown in FIG. 7, for interconnection with the power circuitry illustrated in FIG. 10. FIG. 7A illustrates the geometry of this channel in the illustrative embodiment.
FIGS. 8 and 8A show the cord wrap guides 33A through 33D extending along the interior of the housing base portion, covering the cable management channels 32 extending all around the central power power-hub assembly 25, shown in FIG. 8, for releasably retaining excess power cable 12A within the base portion of the housing. FIG. 8A illustrates the geometry of the power cord wrap guides and cable management channel of the illustrative embodiment.
FIGS. 9 and 9A reveal: (i) the bottom air vents 31A through 31E formed in the housing base portion 22 around the perimeter region thereof; (ii) cord wrap guides 33A through 33D formed within the inside of the housing base portion, about its perimeter region, for retaining excess power cable 12A within the channels; and (iii) dry-wall anchors 42 for mounting the device 1 to a wall surface, as shown in FIG. 1B, or to the underside surface of a desktop, as shown in FIG. 1C.
As shown in FIG. 10, the electrical and electronic circuitry 44 contained in the central power-hub structure 25 and within the device housing, comprises: the electrical power cord 15 having a power plug 16 and a distal end that plugs into port plug port 28 formed on the exterior of the base portion of the housing; an isolation-type power transformer 45; surge protection circuitry 46 connected to the output terminals of the isolation transformer 45; ON/OFF switch and indicator 18 provided with a glowing LED ring that indicates the state of the device using different glow colors (e.g. Green=READY, Red=NOT READY); a signal conditioning circuit 47; multiple electrical receptacles 19, 27A through 27E supplied AC power from the signal conditioning circuit 47; and AC/DC converter 48 supplying the USB power ports 20 and 21.
As shown in FIG. 15, taken together, air circulation vents 31A through 31E formed in the base portion of housing 22, and air vents 34A through 34E formed in the housing cover portion 23, form a passive-type of thermal management system embodied within the device so that all power adapters contained therein are maintained within safe interior operating temperature limits. As shown, illustrative cool and warm airflows are shown moving through the thermal management system.
Referring to FIGS. 11 through 15, a method of using the power-supplying device of FIGS. 2A through 2C will now be described.
As shown in FIG. 11, the first step of the method involves removing the housing cover portion 23 from the housing base portion 22, to allow several power adapters 30A through 30D and power plug 30E to be plugged into the central power-hub structure 25 stored within the housing base portion 22, as shown.
Then, the excess length of the electrical power cord 12A for these electrical plugs is managed within the cord wrap guides 33A through 33D. This is achieved by routing each power cord from its electrical appliance, along an intended route within the workstation environment, back through the power cord portal 17 on the device, and then wrapping/routing any excess length of power cord 12A (beyond the power cord portal to its power adapter) behind the cord wrap guides 33A through 33D and into the cable management channel space 32 extending about the perimeter of the housing base portion, so as to take up any and all excess cord (i.e. cord slack), and ensure that excess power cord is neatly managed within the interior volume of the device, as shown in FIG. 12, and FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C.
As shown in FIG. 13, the next step of the method is to replace the housing cover portion 23 onto the housing base portion 22 of the power-supplying device. Then as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, several additional USB power plugs 50A, 50B and AC power plug 51 are plugged into receptacles 20, 20 and 19 of the centralized power-hub assembly 25, respectively. At any time, the housing cover portion 23 can be easily removed from the power-hub housing portion 22, and power plugs, power adapter plugs and/or power adapter blocks can be easily removed, added or reconfigured within the power supplying device, to meet requirements of electrical appliances deployed in the work, living and/or play environment, as the case may be.
In general, the electrical power supplying device 1 can also be supported on a variety of surfaces other than floor surfaces, such as, for example, countertop surfaces, shelf surfaces, pedestals, table surfaces, kitchen countertop surfaces, and the like, where electrical appliances are deployed for use and require electrical power for operation. Also, while the device is shown in an interior workspace in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C, it is understood that the device of the present invention can also be used safely outdoors, provided it is protected from the natural elements, to protect from electrical shock and shorting.
The Electrical Power Supplying Device According to a Second Illustrative Embodiment of the Present Invention In FIG. 16, a second illustrative embodiment of the present invention is shown realized in the form of an electrical power supplying device 1′ that is supplied with electrical power through a flexible coiled power cord 15 plugged into a standard electrical power receptacle 11. The primary difference between device 1′ and device 1 is that the housing base portion 66 of device 1′ is designed deeply, and not with a low-profile housing design as employed in the device 1 of the first illustrative embodiment. Also device 1′ employs a cord managing post structure 62C that is integrated with the central power-hub assembly or structure 62 installed in central aperture 66A of the housing base portion 66.
As shown in FIGS. 17A, 17B 18, 19, 19A and 19B, the electrical power supplying device 1′ comprises an assembly of components, namely: a central power-hub assembly or structure 62; a housing base portion 66 with a central aperture 66A, through which the power-hub assembly 62 is snap-fit mounted; a housing spacer/riser portion 68 for snap-fit mounting to the edge regions of the housing base portion 66; a housing cover portion 69 for snap-fit mounting onto the edge regions of the housing spacer portion 68; a set of four pliant power cord wrap guides 67A through 67D for retaining excess power cord in a neat and orderly manner within the power cord management channel 67E extending about the power-hub assembly 62 within the housing base portion 66; and a power cord portal 72 formed in the housing base portion 66 for passing of appliance port cords 12 into and out of the device.
As shown in FIGS. 19A, 20, 21A, 21B and 22, the central power-hub assembly 62 comprises: (i) a planar (plateau-like) region 62A, beneath which are mounted electrical receptacles 63A through 63F for receiving AC power cords, and printed circuit (PC) boards 64A and 64B shown in FIG. 24; (ii) a central post structure 62B extending from region 62A, and containing electrical power receptacle 63G and USB port ports 65A and 65B; (iii) a power cord management post region 62C for winding up excess power cord from appliances being supplied power from the device; (iv) a foot flange portion 62D extending about the perimeter of the planar plateau-like region 62A, and engaging the central aperture 66A in a snap-fit manner to hold the central power-hub assembly 62 within the central aperture 66A of the housing base portion 66; and (v) bottom base portion 62E on the bottom side of the planar plateau-like region 62A, containing electrical receptacles, PC boards and other components shown in FIG. 24.
As shown in FIGS. 19A, 20, 21A, 21B and 22, the housing base portion 66 comprises: central aperture 66A for supporting the central power power-hub assembly 62, via the foot flange portion 62D; a 3D interior volume having geometrical dimensions for containing power adapter, modules and plugs and excess power cable, as shown; an edge aperture 72B formed in the upper edge of the base housing side wall, aligned with the rise opening 68A, and edge aperture 72A of the housing cover portion 66; a cable connector 67 mounted in the side wall of the housing base portion 66, for receiving the distal end of electrical power cord 15 that supplies primary electrical power to the device, and all electrical appliances connected to the device.
As shown in FIGS. 19A, 20, 21A, 21B and 22, the pliant (i.e. flexible) power cord wrap guides 67A through 67D are installed about the perimeter of the central power-hub structure 62, anchored on its inside diameter and free on its outer diameter to be picked up so that excess power cord 12A can be gently tucked therebeneath, around the perimeter of the central power-hub assembly 62 within the housing base portion 66, to neatly manage excess power cord length within the device.
As shown in FIGS. 21A, 21B and 22, the center spacer (e.g. several inches high) 68 has a cut-out opening 68A, aligned with edge apertures 17B and 72 snap-fits onto the top portion of the housing bottom portion 66, to increase the height dimension of the base portion of the housing. As shown, the housing cover portion 69 attaches to the top portion of the center riser/spacer portion 68 as shown, and covers and conceals the power-hub assembly 62 and power adapters and plugs plugged into the power-hub structure 62.
As shown in FIGS. 17A, 17B and 18, the housing cover portion 69 further comprise: air vents 70A through 70E about its top perimeter region allowing the passage of warm heated air from within the 3D interior volume of the housing base portion 66, and thus providing ventilation to the interior of the device; a set of plug apertures 71A, 71B and 71C for passing the electrical plugs of AC power cord 87 and USB power plugs 86A and 86B shown in FIG. 21A; an edge aperture 72A, formed at the upper edge region of the cover housing side wall, and aligned with edge aperture 17B formed in housing base portion 66, to form a power cord portal 72 formed in the housing base portion 66, riser portion 68, and housing cover portion 69, thereby allowing a group or bundle of electrical power cords 12A associated with a set of electrical appliances, to enter/exit the device, when the housing base and cover portions are connected together, as shown in FIG. 22; ON/OFF power switch and indicator 73, mounted within the side wall of the housing base portion 66, and electrically connected to the circuitry contained in the central power-hub structure 62 and schematically depicted in FIG. 24.
As shown in FIG. 18, when taken together, air circulation vents 61A through 61E formed in the housing base portion 66 and air vents 70A through 70F formed in the housing cover portion 69, provide a passive-type of thermal management subsystem embodied within the device so that all power adapters contained therein are maintained within safe interior operating temperature limits. As illustrated, cool and warm airflows move through the thermal management subsystem.
As best shown in the exploded diagrams of FIGS. 21A and 21B, the planar (plateau-like) region 62A of the power-hub assembly 62 snap fits into the central aperture of the housing base portion 66. Also, electrical receptacles 63A through 63E, electronic PC circuit board 64A, 64B and other electrical components specified in the electrical circuit diagram of FIG. 24, are contained beneath planar (plateau-like) region, and interconnect the components of FIG. 24, together, and supply electrical power thereto, during device operation.
As shown in FIG. 22, the housing cover portion 69 is installed on the housing base portion 66, and several electrical appliances are connected to and powered by the device. Also, FIGS. 6 and 6A reveals a number of features: (i) that the electrical receptacles 63A through 63F are arranged about the centralized power-hub 62 to optimize space within the 3D interior volume of the device, and accommodate the storage of power adapters, modules and plugs formed at the terminal portions of appliance power cords; and (ii) the cable channel 76 leading from the external power cord 15 of the device, towards its central power power-hub assembly 62 shown in FIG. 6, for interconnection with the power circuitry illustrated in FIG. 24. FIG. 20 illustrates the geometry of this channel in the illustrative embodiment.
FIGS. 21A and 21B reveal dry-wall anchors 78 for mounting the device to a wall surface, or to the underside surface of a desktop. FIGS. 21A and 21B reveal the bottom air vents 70A through 70F formed in the housing base portion 66 around the perimeter region thereof. FIGS. 23A and 23B reveal the spatial relationship among the components in the device, and how components are assembled together.
As shown in FIG. 24, the electrical and electronic circuitry 80 contained within the device housing, comprises: the electrical power cord 15 that plugs into power plug port 67 formed on the exterior of the base portion 66 of the housing; an isolation-type power transformer 81; surge protection circuitry 82 connected to the output terminals of the isolation transformer 81; ON/OFF switch and indicator 73 provided with a glowing LED ring that indicates the state of the device using different glow colors (e.g. Green=READY, Red=NOT READY); a signal conditioning circuit 83; multiple electrical receptacles 63A through 63G supplying AC power from the signal conditioning circuit 83; and an AC/DC converter 84 supplying the USB power ports 65A, 65B.
As shown in FIG. 22, the electrical power supplying device 1′ is on a desktop or floor surface, and provides external access to an external power receptacle 63G and a USB power ports 65A, 65B, while a bundle of power cables 22 from electrical appliances enter/exit the power cable portal 77 provided on the side of the device of the present invention. However, device 1′ can be mounted on a wall surface, or other horizontal or vertical surface.
As shown in FIG. 22, the housing cover portion 69 can be easily lifted off the power-hub housing portion of the electrical power supplying device 1′ to reveal a number of things, namely: (i) electrical power provided to a number of electrical appliances supported at the workstation of FIGS. 1A and 1B; (ii) several power plugs and power adapter plugs supported about the central power post 62B; and (iii) the length of a plurality of electrical cords 22A, associated with the electrical appliances, being neatly managed about the cord management post 62D and/or beneath cable management elements 67A through 67D in accordance with the principles of the prevent invention, and ultimately extend out the power cord portal 72.
Referring to FIGS. 25 and 26, a method of using the power-supplying device of FIGS. 17A through 17C will now be described.
As shown in FIG. 25, the first step of the method involves removing the housing cover portion 69 from the housing spacer/riser portion 68, to allow several power adapters 85A through 85D and power plugs to be plugged into the central power-hub structure 62 stored within the 3D interior volume of the housing base portion 66, as shown.
Then, the excess length of the electrical power cords of these electrical plugs is managed by routing each power cord from its electrical appliance, along an intended route within the workstation environment, back to the power cord portal 72 on the device, and then wrapping/routing any excess length of power cord 22A (beyond the power cord portal to its power adapter) about post region 62C, and/or behind the power cord wrap guides 67A through 67D, to take up any and all excess cord (i.e. cord slack), and ensure that the excess power cord is neatly managed within the interior volume of the device, as shown in FIG. 25.
As shown in FIG. 25, the next step of the method is to replace the housing cover portion 69 onto the housing spacer portion 68 of the power supplying device 1′. Then as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, several additional USB power plugs 86A and 86B and AC power plug 87 are plugged into electrical receptacles 86A and 86B of the centralized power-hub assembly 87. At any time, the housing cover portion 69 can be easily removed from the power-hub housing portion, and power plugs, power adapter plugs and/or power adapter blocks 85A through 85E can be easily removed, added or reconfigured within the power supplying device to meet requirements of electrical appliances deployed in the work, living and/or play environment, as the case may be.
In general, the electrical power supplying device 1′ can be supported on a variety of surfaces other than floor surfaces, such as, for example, countertop surfaces, shelf surfaces, pedestals, table surfaces, kitchen countertop surfaces, and the like, where electrical appliances are deployed for use and require electrical power for operation. Also, while the device is shown in an interior workspace in FIG. 16, it is understood that the device of the present invention can also be used safely outdoors, provided it is protected from the natural elements, to protect from electrical shock and shorting.
The Electrical Power Supplying Device According to a Third Illustrative Embodiment of the Present Invention In FIGS. 26A through 34B, a third illustrative embodiment of the present invention is shown realized in the form of an electrical power supplying device 1″ that is supplied with electrical power through a flexible coiled power cord 15 plugged into a standard electrical power receptacle 11. The primary difference between device 1″ and device 1 is that the power-receptacle assembly (i.e. central power-hub structure) 162 in the device 1″ of the third illustrative embodiment is realized not as an island-like structure, but rather as a peninsula-like structure 162A, centrally located and extending towards the perimeter of the central housing portion 166 of the device 1″, as shown in FIGS. 27, 28 and 29.
As shown in FIGS. 26A through 30, the electrical power supplying device 1″ comprises an assembly of components, namely: a power supply cord 15 for plugging into a standard power receptacle by way of a power supply plug, and supplying electrical power to said electrical power supplying device; a central housing portion 166 having a central aperture 166A defined by the perimeter edges 166C of the central housing portion 166 as shown in FIG. 27, and a 3D interior volume 166B having a capacity for holding a plurality of power adapter modules 85A, 85B associated with the group of electrical appliances located in the environment, wherein each power adapter module is terminated in a power plug as shown; a power-receptacle assembly or structure 162 supported within a central portion of the central housing portion 166, and adapted for supporting a plurality of electrical receptacles 63A through 63G and one or more electronic circuits depicted in FIG. 31, which are electrically connected to the power supply cord 15, and wherein the power plugs of the power adapter modules can be plugged into the electrical receptacles 63A through 63G and the power adapter modules 85A, 85B, power plugs 85C, 85D, 85E and 85F and excess power cord associated therewith stored and concealed within the 3D interior volume 166B; a housing cover portion 169 for covering the central aperture 166A and power-receptacle assembly 162 and concealing the power plugs, and the power adapter modules 85A, 85B plugged into the central power-receptacle structure 162; a power cord portal 177 having a first portal portion 177A formed in the central housing portion and a second portal portion 177B formed in the housing cover portion 169, to allow a group of electrical power cords associated with the group of electrical appliances, to enter/exit said 3D interior volume in a bundled manner; and a base housing portion 168 snap mounted beneath and covering the bottom and certain side portions of the central housing portion 166, as shown in FIG. 28 and having a portal cut-out portion 177C that is spatially aligned with portal portions 177A, when the central housing portion 166 and the base housing portion 168 are assembled together, as shown in FIGS. 27 and 29.
In general, the central receptacle housing portion 162A supports, internally, the assembly of electrical power-receptacles 63A through 63G indicated in FIG. 31, and a printed circuit board 80A supporting electrical and electronic circuitry 80, and being mounted on a base plate 162B attaching to and closing off an aperture 166C formed in the bottom surface 166B of the central housing portion 166. The base plate 162B has perimeter dimensions that match perimeter dimensions of central receptacle housing portion 162A, and onto which the central receptacle housing portion 162A is snap-fit mounted to form a unitary structure when assembled as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28; and a power cord portal 172, realized as a first portal portion 172A formed in the central housing portion 166 for passing of appliance port cords 12 into and out of the device 1″.
As shown in FIGS. 26A through 30, the central power-receptacle assembly 162 comprises: central power-receptacle housing 162A extending from the central housing floor 166D, and containing electrical receptacles 63A through 63F for receiving AC power cords, and printed circuit (PC) board 80A, and also electrical power receptacle 63G and one or more USB port ports 65A (and 65B) that are accessible from outside the device, as shown in FIGS. 26A, 26B.
As shown in FIGS. 28, 29 and 30, the 3D interior volume 166B of the central housing portion 166 has geometrical dimensions providing the capacity to contain power adapters and modules 85A, 85B, and plugs 85C through 85F and excess power cable associated therewith, as shown.
As shown in FIGS. 26A, 27A and 29, the edge or perimeter aperture 166C formed in the upper edge of the side wall of the central housing portion 166, spatially aligns with edge aperture of the housing cover portion 169 when the housing cover portion 169 is snap-fitted onto the central housing portion 166, as shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B.
As best shown in the exploded diagrams of FIGS. 28 and 30, the power-receptacle assembly 162 snap fits into the bottom floor of the housing base portion 66. Also, electrical receptacles 63A through 63E, electronic PC circuit board 64A, 64B and other electrical components specified in the electrical circuit diagram of FIG. 24, are contained within the power-receptacle assembly housing, and interconnect the components of FIG. 24, together, and supply electrical power thereto, during device operation.
As shown in FIGS. 31A and 31B, the housing cover portion 169 is installed on the housing portion 166, and several electrical appliances are connected to and powered by the device. Also, FIGS. 27 and 29 reveal that the electrical receptacles 63A through 63F are arranged about the power-receptacle assembly 162 to optimize space within the 3D interior volume of the device, and accommodate the storage of power adapters, modules and plugs formed at the terminal portions of appliance power cords.
The electrical and electronic circuitry 80 contained within the device housing are shown in FIG. 31, comprising: the electrical power cord 15 that plugs into a power plug port formed on the side exterior wall of the central housing portion 166; an isolation-type power transformer 81; surge protection circuitry 82 connected to the output terminals of the isolation transformer 81; ON/OFF switch and indicator 73 provided with a glowing LED ring that indicates the state of the device using different glow colors (e.g. Green=READY, Red=NOT READY); a signal conditioning circuit 83; multiple electrical receptacles 63A through 63G supplying AC power from the signal conditioning circuit 83; and an AC/DC converter 84 supplying the USB power ports 65A, 65B, all components contained in device 1″.
Preferably, the housing cover portion 169 includes air vents about its top perimeter region allowing the passage of warm heated air from within the 3D interior volume of the housing portion 166, and thus providing ventilation to the interior of the device. Also, an ON/OFF power switch and indicator 173 can be mounted within the side wall of the housing portion 166, and electrically connected to the circuitry 80 contained in the central power-receptacle structure 162 and schematically depicted in FIG. 31. When taken together, air circulation vents formed in the housing base portion 166 and air vents formed in the housing cover portion 169, provide a passive-type of thermal management subsystem embodied within the device so that all power adapters contained therein are maintained within safe interior operating temperature limits. As illustrated, cool and warm airflows move through the thermal management subsystem.
In FIGS. 32A through 32D, the electrical power supplying device 1″ is shown mounted on a desktop or floor surface, either vertically in FIG. 32 and horizontally in FIG. 33A through 33C, and in both configurations provides external access to external power receptacle 63G and USB power ports 65A, 65B, through apertures formed in the side wall of central housing portion 166, while a bundle of power cables 22 from electrical appliances enter/exit the power cable portal 177 provided on the side of the housing 166. However, device 1″ can be mounted on a wall surface, or other horizontal or vertical surface.
As shown in FIGS. 34A and 34B, the housing cover portion 169 can be easily lifted off the power-hub housing portion of the electrical power supplying device 1″ to reveal a number of features, namely: (i) that electrical power provided to a number of electrical appliances supported at the workstation of FIGS. 1A and 1B; (ii) several power plugs and power adapter plugs are supported about the central power structure (i.e. peninsula) 162; and (iii) the length of a plurality of electrical cords 22A, associated with the electrical appliances, are neatly managed within the housing, in accordance with the principles of the prevent invention, and ultimately extend out the power cord portal 172.
The method of using the power-supplying device 1″ is similar to that described for other embodiments, except that in the third embodiment, excess length of the electrical power cords of these electrical plugs is managed by winding up neatly within the interior volume of the device, as shown. Once power plugs are plugged into the power-receptacle assembly, and cords bundled and routed through port 177 and towards respective appliances. Thereafter, the housing cover portion 69 is replaced onto the housing spacer portion 68 of the power supplying device 1′. Thereafter, several additional USB power plugs and AC power plug can be plugged into external electrical receptacles 86A and 86B of the power-receptacle assembly 162. At any time, the housing cover portion 169 can be easily removed from the central housing portion 166, and power plugs, power adapter plugs and/or power adapter blocks 85A through 85E can be easily removed, added or reconfigured within the power supplying device 1″ to meet requirements of electrical appliances deployed in the work, living and/or play environment, as the case may be.
In general, the electrical power supplying device 1″ can be supported on a variety of surfaces other than floor surfaces, such as, for example, countertop surfaces, shelf surfaces, pedestals, table surfaces, kitchen countertop surfaces, and the like, where electrical appliances are deployed for use and require electrical power for operation. Also, while the device is shown in an interior workspace in FIGS. 32 and 33A through 33C, it is understood that the device of the present invention can also be used safely outdoors, provided it is protected from the natural elements, to protect from electrical shock and shorting.
Some Modifications that Readily Come to Mind
While the thermal management subsystem employed in the illustrative embodiments was of the passive-type, it is understood that the thermal management subsystem can be realized as an electrically-active type air circulation system, designed to actively force cooler air from the ambient environment to flow the device to maintain the temperature within the 3D interior volume thereof within safe operating limits during power supplying operations.
In the event that a significant electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are generated by 60 HZ electrical currents flowing through appliance power cords managed/organized within the device during operation, then EMF shielding measures or techniques known in the EMF shielding art can be practiced to reduce or eliminate the electromagnetic field strength outside the device during operation. Such EMF shielding measures might include applying metallic foil to the interior surfaces of the housing components, as well as other suitable measures known in the art.
Also, in general, the housing and other components of the electrical power supplying device of the present invention can be manufactured using injection molded plastics and/or other materials having suitable characteristics and properties which will be known to those skilled in the art.
While several modifications to the illustrative embodiments have been described above, it is understood that various other modifications to the illustrative embodiment of the present invention will readily occur to persons with ordinary skill in the art. All such modifications and variations are deemed to be within the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined by the accompanying Claims to Invention.
