GARMENT INCLUDING CUSHION AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
A hosiery garment is provided including a main body adapted to enclose at least a foot of a wearer, the main body having an outside and an inside. The inside is configured to be in contact with the foot of the wearer. The main body includes a first portion made of a first fabric and a second portion made of a second material and attached to the first portion. The first fabric contains a greater percentage of cotton than the second fabric. A cushion is attached to the first portion. The cushion includes an adhesive layer configured to permanently adhere the first portion of the cushion to the inside of the main body. Further included is a method of making a hosiery garment.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of parent patent application Ser. No. 12/612,229, filed Nov. 19, 2009, entitled GARMENT INCLUDING ANKLE CUSHION AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/368,769 filed Feb. 10, 2009, entitled GARMENT INCLUDING ANKLE CUSHION AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure. It should be noted that the application Ser. No. 12/368,769 claims priority to a commonly owned U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/130,580, filed Jun. 2, 2008, of Anwar Hasan, entitled ‘STEP A.K.A. “ANKLE COMFORT” PADS.’
FIELDThe subject matter disclosed herein relates generally to a garment to cover the ankle and a method of making the same. More particularly, the subject matter relates to a hosiery garment made from a different base material at a portion of the sock that is being reinforced with a cushion.
BACKGROUNDGarments coverings the legs and feet take various forms such as leggings, socks, stockings and tights and other hosiery. These garments serve several purposes such as keeping the feet warm, providing comfort to the wearer, keeping the feet clean, and providing style or fashion. Additionally, these garments often help to absorb the sweat in the foot and draw it to areas where it can be evaporated. In cold environments, garments such as socks help to retain heat while removing moisture, thereby helping to prevent frostbite. Furthermore, hosiery may help to ease chafing and irritation between the foot and footwear. Particular types of footwear such as dress shoes, hockey skates, ski boots, athletic footwear and high heeled shows often cause irritation to the wearer, despite the use of these garments. This is also a major concern when a wearer uses new footwear that is stiff and yet to be broken in.
Thus, a garment that reduces the chafing, irritation or cutting of the skin caused by the heel of footwear would be well received in the art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONAccording to one aspect of the invention, a hosiery garment that comprises: a main body adapted to enclose at least a foot of a wearer, the main body having an outside and an inside, wherein the inside is configured to be in contact with the foot of the wearer, wherein the main body includes: a first portion made of a first fabric; and a second portion made of a second material and attached to the first portion, wherein the first fabric contains a greater percentage of cotton than the second fabric; and a cushion attached to the first portion, cushion comprising an adhesive layer configured to permanently adhere the first portion of the cushion to the inside of the main body.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method of making a hosiery garment comprises: stitching a first portion to a second portion, wherein the first portion is made of a first fabric, and wherein the second portion is made of a second fabric, wherein the first fabric contains a greater percentage of cotton than the second fabric; creating a main body of the hosiery garment, the main body including at least the first portion and the second portion; and adhering a cushion to the first portion of the main body.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, a hosiery garment comprises: a main body including a first portion made of a first material and a second portion made of a second material, wherein the second portion is attached to the first portion, wherein the first material contains a greater percentage of cotton than the second material; and a multi-layered cushion, the multi-layered cushion comprising: an adhesive transfer tape layer adhering the multi-layered cushion to the interior surface of the hosiery garment; a synthetic rubber layer adhered to the adhesive layer; and a breathable polyester fabric layer adhered to the synthetic rubber layer and configured to be in contact with the foot of the wearer; wherein the multi-layered cushion wraps partially around a back side of an ankle portion of the interior surface of the hosiery garment such that the multi-layered cushion protects an Achilles heel of the wearer from abrasion caused by a heel of a footwear.
The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
A detailed description of the hereinafter described embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
Referring firstly to
Turning to
A further aspect of the present invention includes a method of producing a garment 10 comprising attaching the cushion 20 to the ankle portion 16 of the garment 10, wherein the cushion 20 is configured to protect the ankle 32 of the wearer 12 of the garment 10 from abrasion caused by the heel 22 of footwear 24, 26. The sewing may further comprise introducing the cushion 20 to the ankle portion 16 of the garment 10 and sewing, attaching or adhering the cushion 20 to the ankle portion 16 around the cushion 20. Alternately, the method may further comprise introducing the cushion 20 to the ankle portion 16 of the garment 10 and sewing the fabric layer 38 to the ankle portion 16 around the cushion 20.
Referring now to
The sock 100 further includes a multi-layered cushion 110 attached to the inside 106. While
For the purposes of orientation in the description of the multi-layered cushion 110 herein, the term “bottom” will be used to describe the side of the multi-layered cushion 110 that is proximal and attached to the sock 100 or other hosiery garment. Likewise, the term “top” will be used to describe the side of the multi-layered cushion 110 that is distal to the attached sock 100 or other hosiery garment and that is proximal to the foot of the wearer 108.
The multi-layered cushion 110 includes an adhesive layer 112 on the bottom side that is configured to adhere to the inside 106 of the sock 100. Adhering the multi-layered cushion 110 to the inside 106 of the sock 100 may be particularly important for protecting the multi-layered cushion 110, by the fabric of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment. Attaching the multi-layered cushion 110 to the inside 106 of the sock 100 may further prevent the multi-layered cushion 110 from experiencing wear from the friction between the sock 100 or other hosiery garment and the shoe 119 or other footwear being worn by the wearer 108. Furthermore, attachment to the interior 106 may enhance the aesthetics of the exterior 104 of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment because the multi-layered cushion 110 will be hidden when viewed by an observer. Furthermore, it may allow the shoe 119 or other footwear to be more easily slipped into by the wearer 108 without undesirably bunching the sock 100 or other hosiery garment.
The adhesive layer 112 may further be a highly adhesive transfer tape having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit. This high temperature resistance property may allow the adhesive layer to not melt during a drying process that the sock 100 or other hosiery garment may be exposed to. The adhesive layer may also include a peelable protective layer 114 on the bottom side prior to being adhered to the inside 106 of the main body 102 of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment. The peelable protective layer 114 may be peeled just prior to the moment the adhesive layer 112 of the multi-layered cushion 110 is to be adhered to the sock 100 or other hosiery garment. The peelable protective layer 114 may be particularly advantageous during the manufacturing process because it may allow the multi-layered cushion 110 to be assembled in a separate location than where it is adhered to the inside 106 of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment.
The multi-layered cushion 110 further includes a synthetic rubber layer 116 adhered to the adhesive layer 112. The synthetic rubber layer 116 may be die cut to the correct shape during a manufacturing process of the multi-layered cushion 110. The synthetic rubber layer 116 may provide the majority of the cushioning quality of the multi-layered cushion 110. The synthetic rubber layer 116 may be made of a neoprene material having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit. Neoprene may be particularly advantageous for this application because it is washable and resistant to high temperatures that the sock 100 or other hosiery garment may be exposed to during drying. Furthermore, neoprene is particularly durable and will retain its shape after being temporarily deformed during use, thereby providing equal cushioning each time the sock 100 or other hosiery garment is worn by the wearer 108.
The multi-layered cushion 110 still further includes a fabric layer 118 adhered to the synthetic rubber layer 116 on the top side. The fabric layer 118 is configured to be in contact with the foot of the wearer 108 during use. The fabric layer 118 may be made from a breathable polyester material that may be more comfortable against the skin of the wearer 108. Furthermore, the fabric layer 118 may share the same color as the sock 100 or other hosiery garment. For example, if the sock 100 or other hosiery garment was white, the fabric layer 118 may likewise be white. Alternately, in the case that the sock 100 or other hosiery garment was patterned, the fabric layer 118 may be similarly patterned. This may add to the aesthetic appeal of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment. The fabric layer 118 may further be configured prevent the rubber synthetic layer 116 from being worn away due to friction from the foot of the wearer 108. The fabric layer 118 may also be adhered to the rubber synthetic layer 116 by a heat pressing process. The heat pressing process may permanently adhere the fabric layer 118 to the synthetic layer 116 by briefly and slightly melting the rubber synthetic layer slightly such that the fabric layer 118 may be applied.
The three layers 112, 116, 118 of the multi-layered cushion 110 may have a combined thickness that is less than 0.25 inches. The thickness of the multi-layered cushion 110 should be such that it protects the Achilles heel of the wearer 108 while still retaining comfort and not restricting movement of the ankle of the wearer 108.
The multi-layered cushion 110 may have a pointed-elliptical shape, with both ends along the major horizontal axis of the multi-layered cushion 110 coming to a point, as shown particularly in
A method of making the sock 100 or other hosiery garment is also contemplated by the present invention. The method may include first adhering the synthetic rubber layer 116 to an adhesive layer 112. The method may next include adhering the fabric layer 118 to the synthetic rubber layer 116 to create the multi-layer pad 110 having the synthetic rubber layer 116 located between the adhesive layer 112 and the fabric layer 118. The method may further include adhering the adhesive layer 112 to the inside 106 of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment that is adapted to enclose at least a foot of a wearer, such as the wearer 108. The inside 106 of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment is configured to be in contact with the foot of the wearer 108. Furthermore, the multi-layered cushion 110 wraps partially around the back side 111 of an ankle portion 113 of the sock 100 or other hosiery garment such that the multi-layered cushion 110 protects the Achilles heel of the wearer 108 from abrasion caused by a heel of footwear, such as the shoe 119.
The method of making the sock 100 or other hosiery garment may further include heat pressing the fabric layer 118 to the synthetic rubber layer 116. The method of making the sock 100 or other hosiery garment may further include die cutting the synthetic rubber layer 116 into an appropriate shape. The method may still further include peeling the protective layer 114 from the adhesive layer 112 prior to adhering the adhesive layer 112 to the inside 106 of the sock or other hosiery garment.
Furthermore, the method of making the sock 100 or other hosiery garment may further include determining the correct location to adhere the multi-layered cushion 110 to the sock 100 or other hosiery garment based on the exact size foot of a potential wearer of the shoe. For example, the sock 100 of the present invention may be particularly sized for use with soccer shoes and for a foot having a particular foot size (for example, a men's foot size of 9 in a U.S. sizing system) rather than a range of foot sizes (meaning, for example, for foot sizes ranging from 6-9 in a U.S. sizing system). Individualizing the sock 100 or other hosiery garment for a range of foot sizes and types of shoes may assure that the pad is in the correct location.
It should be understood that the above described method may be applied to hosiery garment such as dress socks, casual socks, stockings, legging, toe socks, tights, thigh-high socks, and athletic socks. Furthermore, the sock 100 or other hosiery garment may have a pad applied in the correct location for a variety of types of footwear such as dress shoes, casual shoes, high heeled shoes, boots, sneakers, tennis shoes, orthopedic shoes, basketball shoes, running shoes, ice skates, athletic cleats, ski boots, cross trainer shoes, sandals, and flats.
Furthermore, the above described method may be completed with a computerized machine assembly process. For example, the multi-layered cushion 110 may be assembled with a first automated assembly line and then applied to a sock with a second automated assembly line. Alternately, a single automated assembly line may perform the above described method. In another embodiment, many of the steps of the method are performed by hand. For example, the sock 100 may be put on a mannequin in an inside-out configuration so that the inside 106 is exposed. The mannequin may have a foot of a particular size (such as a men's foot size of 9 in a U.S. sizing system) and a human may peel the peelable protective layer from the multi-layered cushion 110 and adhere the cushion to the sock 100.
Referring now to
The sock 200 further includes a cushion 210 attached to the inside 206 surface. The cushion 210 may be substantially similar to the multi-layered cushion 110 described hereinabove, both in the structure, shape, dimensions, and location of the cushion 210. Thus the cushion 210 may include an adhesive layer 212, similar to the adhesive layer 112. For example, the adhesive may be a highly adhesive transfer tape having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit. The cushion 210 may further include a synthetic rubber layer 216, similar to the synthetic rubber layer 116, adhered to the adhesive layer 112. The cushion layer is not limited to synthetic rubber, however. Other embodiments may include other fabrics or materials that may provide cushioning support are contemplated. The cushion 210 further may include a fabric layer 218, similar to the fabric layer 118, adhered to the synthetic rubber layer 216. However, it should be understood that in other embodiments, the cushion 210 may include more or less elements than the adhesive layer 212, the synthetic rubber layer 216, and the fabric layer 218. Further, in other embodiments, the cushion 210 may be located in other locations than not described hereinabove with respect to the cushion 110. It should be understood that the cushion may have any appropriate thickness, such as anywhere from 1/12 of an inch to ½ an inch, for example.
The sock 200 may further include a first portion 220 made of a first fabric, and a second portion 222 made of a second fabric. The adhesive layer 212 of the cushion 210 may be attached to the first portion 220. The fabric of the first portion 220 may contain a greater percentage of cotton than the fabric of the second portion 222. The greater percentage of cotton of the first portion 220 may help to adhere the adhesive layer 212 to the sock 200. In one embodiment, the first portion 220 may be made of a fabric that is one hundred percent cotton. However, in other embodiments, the first portion 220 may be made of a fabric that is eighty percent cotton or less. In other words, the first portion 220 may be made of a fabric that is actually a blend of different types of cloth. In contrast, the second portion 222 may be made from a blended fabric that is eighty percent polypropylene, at least five percent nylon, at least one percent elastic, at least 0.5 percent lycra, and at least 0.5 percent cotton. The second portion 222 may be made of a fabric that is a blend of other materials.
In one embodiment, the second portion 222 may be made of a fabric blend of which cotton is not the greatest percentage, while the first portion 220 may be made of a fabric blend of which cotton is the greatest percentage. In another embodiment, the first portion 220 may be made of greater than fifty percent cotton, while the second portion may be made of less than fifty percent cotton. In another embodiment, the first portion 220 may include cotton. In yet another embodiment, the second portion 222 may not include cotton.
The first portion 220, as shown in
The colors of the first portion 220 and the second 222 portion may be the same such that the difference between the first portion 220 and the second portion 222 is less noticeable. For example, the first portion 220 and the second portion 222 may each be a white color. It should be understood that either or both of the first and second portions 220, 222 may include elastic portions to allow for further stretching of the sock 200 beyond what is allowed by the particular chosen fabric.
Another embodiment is shown in
Further disclosed herein is a method of making a hosiery garment, such as the sock 200, or the sock 300, that includes first stitching a first portion, such as the first portion 220 or 320, and a second portion, such as the second portion 222 or 322. The first portion may be made of a first fabric and the second portion may be made of a second fabric. The first fabric, however, may contain a greater percentage of cotton than the second fabric, as described hereinabove with respect to the first and second portions 220, 222, 320, 322. The method may further include crafting a main body, such as the main body 201, of the hosiery garment. The main body may include at least the first and the second portions. The method may then include adhering a cushion to the first portion of the main body with, for example, a highly adhesive transfer tape.
Elements of the embodiments have been introduced with either the articles “a” or “an.” The articles are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “including” and “having” and their derivatives are intended to be inclusive such that there may be additional elements other than the elements listed. The conjunction “or” when used with a list of at least two terms is intended to mean any term or combination of terms. The terms “first” and “second” are used to distinguish elements and are not used to denote a particular order.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A hosiery garment comprising:
- a main body adapted to enclose at least a foot of a wearer, the main body having an outside and an inside, wherein the inside is configured to be in contact with the foot of the wearer, wherein the main body includes: a first portion made of a first fabric; and a second portion made of a second material and attached to the first portion, wherein the first fabric contains a greater percentage of cotton than the second fabric; and
- a cushion attached to the first portion, cushion comprising an adhesive layer configured to permanently adhere the first portion of the cushion to the inside of the main body.
2. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first fabric is made of one hundred percent cotton.
3. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first fabric is made of at least eighty percent cotton.
4. The hosiery garment of claim 2, wherein the second fabric is made from at least eight percent polypropylene, at least five percent nylon, at least one percent elastic, at least 0.5 percent lycra, and at least 0.5 percent cotton.
5. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first portion defines an area of the hosiery garment that is substantially covered by the cushion.
6. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the hosiery garment is selected from the group consisting of dress socks, casual socks, stockings, legging, toe socks, tights, thigh-high socks, and athletic socks.
7. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first portion wraps partially around a back side of an ankle portion of the hosiery garment.
8. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the cushion includes a synthetic rubber layer that is made of neoprene having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
9. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is made from a highly adhesive transfer tape having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
10. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first portion is located on a toe portion of the hosiery garment.
11. A method of making a hosiery garment comprising:
- stitching a first portion to a second portion, wherein the first portion is made of a first fabric, and wherein the second portion is made of a second fabric, wherein the first fabric contains a greater percentage of cotton than the second fabric;
- creating a main body of the hosiery garment, the main body including at least the first portion and the second portion; and
- adhering a cushion to the first portion of the main body.
12. A hosiery garment comprising:
- a main body including a first portion made of a first material and a second portion made of a second material, wherein the second portion is attached to the first portion, wherein the first material contains a greater percentage of cotton than the second material; and
- a multi-layered cushion, the multi-layered cushion comprising: an adhesive transfer tape layer adhering the multi-layered cushion to the interior surface of the hosiery garment; a synthetic rubber layer adhered to the adhesive layer; and a breathable polyester fabric layer adhered to the synthetic rubber layer and configured to be in contact with the foot of the wearer;
- wherein the multi-layered cushion wraps partially around a back side of an ankle portion of the interior surface of the hosiery garment such that the multi-layered cushion protects an Achilles heel of the wearer from abrasion caused by a heel of a footwear.
13. The hosiery garment of claim 12, wherein the first material is made of one hundred percent cotton.
14. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first material is made of at least eighty percent cotton.
15. The hosiery garment of claim 2, wherein the second material is made from at least eight percent polypropylene, at least five percent nylon, at least one percent elastic, at least 0.5 percent lycra, and at least 0.5 percent cotton.
16. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first portion defines an area of the hosiery garment that is substantially covered by the multi-layered cushion.
17. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the hosiery garment is selected from the group consisting of dress socks, casual socks, stockings, legging, toe socks, tights, thigh-high socks, and athletic socks.
18. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the synthetic rubber layer is made of neoprene having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
19. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is made from a highly adhesive transfer tape having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
20. The hosiery garment of claim 1, wherein the first portion is located on a toe portion of the hosiery garment.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 15, 2013
Publication Date: Feb 27, 2014
Applicant:
Inventors: Anwar Ricky Hasan (Troy, NY), Christian Arakelian (Troy, NY)
Application Number: 13/768,372
International Classification: A43B 17/00 (20060101);