WALL INSULATION SYSTEM
The embodiments of the invention includes a retrofitting system for the insulation of existing interior walls such as basements; a retrofitting system for the insulation of exterior walls of a structure such as a home needing further insulation without a convenient or economical method to do so within the interior walls. The insulated wall systems of those embodiments provide an economical and efficient method of providing the installation of insulation panels to each of the walls described. The insulation panels are generally of a foam structure supported by horizontal connecting and/or horizontal multi-purpose channels. The horizontal connecting channels and horizontal multi-purpose channels are of a unique design that are easily fastened to an existing wall. In addition to supporting the insulation panels, the channels are structured to provide a moisture gap between the insulation and the existing wall to which they are mounted. The horizontal connecting channels and horizontal multi-purpose channels also provide for wire chase areas for power distribution with a wall system.
This continuation-in-part application is related to non-provisional application Ser. No. 13/208,383 filed on Aug. 12, 2011 and provisional application Ser. No. 61/434,870 filed Oct. 21, 2011 both hereby incorporated in full by reference.
FIELD OF INVENTIONThe present invention is in the technical field of insulated wall systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to insulated wall systems using PVC channels for support of horizontal insulated panels on a wall.
BACKGROUNDFinished or “club” basements are a common part of residential structures. Conventional wood framing has been widely used to achieve a finished wall surface. Recently the developments of other innovative wall finishing systems have emerged. These systems are comprised of “shape-molded” insulation panels such as: In-So-Fast™; R-Retro™; Re-Fit and BuildLock™. There is a need for a system that addresses the need for full length synthetic wall channels that can easily accept readily available insulation materials. This approach will allow the unskilled novice to now easily install a finished wall system. Moreover, the locally available sourced insulation material will reduce the need to ship product long distances resulting in a reduction of “carbon footprint”. An earlier embodiment of the insulated wall system described herein used “vertical floor to ceiling panels. While this embodiment satisfied many of the advantages of a needed wall system, there was a need for less expensive and easier to install system. This earlier embodiment is describe in US Patent Publication 2012-0186178, from patent application Ser. No. 13/208,383 filed on Aug. 12, 2011 by the instant inventor and entitled “Wall Insulation System And A Method Of Installing The Same” and hereby incorporated fully herein by reference.
The presently available systems all require specially shape molded foam insulation elements, they do not create an air space for moisture protection, and/or lack electrical wire chases.
SUMMARYThe new multi-purpose design was developed to better value engineer the part while enhancing the installation process. This new design provides an approximate material savings 38% which will result in a more economical part as well as more efficient shipping.
The new design was created to allow the system to be installed in a horizontal position and to eliminate several timely steps that were present with the previous design approach which showed a vertical installation of the system. A horizontal installation eliminates the timely corner assembly that is required in a vertically installed application; it also eliminates the need for the “foam filler” in the corner. The channel profiles in a horizontal installation simply “butt-together” perpendicular at the corners. Moreover, the horizontal installation allows the foam to be removed or inserted after the channel is attached to wall surface. This feature is particularly important when addressing the need to install electrical wiring, the foam panel(s) may simply be “popped-out” to install electrical wiring and then “popped” back into place after the electrical wiring is installed. The new channel profile is designed with a “short-lip” that allows the foam panels to snap in and out of place with little effort. Also, the channel profile that was shown in the vertical assemble as a “corner channel” is now used as a “multi-purpose channel” off the concrete floor and is also used to “cap” the system at the top of the wall. More importantly, the “cap” feature of installation process creates a “thermal stop” as well as a “fire-stop” at the top edge of the last panel. The design of the “stud channel” is such that the longer base flange is where a mechanical fastener will secure the channel to the wall. If the installer tries to install the “stud channel” in an incorrect way he/she will know immediately to correct the positioning as they will not have a flange to secure a fastener through. This design feature will drastically mitigate the likelihood of subsequent channel being improperly positioned (mistake caught in the very beginning instead of the very end).
The embodiments of the invention include a system retrofitting for the insulation of existing interior walls such as basements; a system for retrofitting for the insulation of exterior walls of a structure such as a home or commercial structure needing further insulation without a convenient or an economical method to do so within a system for the inclusion of insulation. The insulated wall systems of these embodiments provide an economical and efficient method of providing the installation of insulation panels to each of the walls described. The horizontally positioned insulation panels are generally of a foam structure supported by connecting and/or horizontal multi-purpose channels.
The horizontal connecting channels and horizontal multi-purpose channels are of a unique design that are easily fastened to an existing interior or exterior wall. In addition to supporting the insulation panels, the channels are structured to provide a moisture gap between the insulation and the existing wall to which they are mounted. The horizontal connecting channel and horizontal multi-purpose channels also provide for wire chase areas for power distribution within a wall system.
Since the insulation panels are commercially available throughout the world, the major elements of the system, the connecting channels and the multi-purpose channels are made available as kits to be combined with the Insulation panels that are locally available. This makes is possible for the system to be available to home owners by purchasing the kits and combining them with the locally available Insulation panels. The installation of insulated wall system onto an existing basement interior wall or an exterior home or commercial structure wall requires no special tools and can be done by individuals with minimum construction skills.
The embodiments described below include details of the horizontal connecting channels and the horizontal multi-purpose channels and their relationship with the insulation panels; and the details of an interior wall installation.
While the horizontal connecting channels and horizontal multi-purpose channels have been designed for the embodiments described above there are likely embodiments beyond those described herein where this unique design would be applicable.
For the purpose of clarity, it will understand that all instances of the use of the terms, connecting channel, multi-purpose channel and rigid insulated foam panel will mean horizontal or vertical connecting channel, horizontal or vertical multi-purpose channel and horizontal or vertical rigid insulated foam panel unless otherwise indicated.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, accompanying drawings where:
This disclosure discloses an improved insulated wall system. The system in the parent application, Ser. No. 13/106,819 ('819) entitled “Wall Insulation System and a Method Of Installing The Same” is and remains a viable option for an insulated wall system, a tilt up system and a “cast” system. Even though the '819 application may use either horizontal or vertical channel(s) for an insulated wall system a uniquely horizontal system is described herein. The '819 application is hereby is fully incorporated herein by reference. The instant application discloses an insulated wall system with a new channel/stud design that was developed to better value engineer the part while enhancing the installation process. This new design provides an approximate material savings of 38% which will result in a more economical part as well as more efficient shipping.
The instant design was created to allow the system to be installed with its primary elements to be installed in a horizontal position and to eliminate several timely steps that were present with the previous design approach which created a vertical installation of the system. A horizontal installation format eliminates the time consuming corner assembly that is required in a vertically installed application. It also eliminates the need for the “foam filler” in the corner used in the parent application design. The channel profiles in a horizontal installation simply “butt-together” perpendicularly at the corners. Moreover, the horizontal installation allows the insulating foam to be removed or inserted after the channel is attached to wall surface. This feature is particularly important when addressing the need to install electrical wiring, the insulating foam panel(s) may simply be “popped-out” to install electrical wiring and then “popped” back into place after the electrical wiring is installed. The improved channel profile is designed with a “short-lip” that allows the insulating foam panels to snap in and out of place with little effort. Also, the channel profile that was shown in the vertical assembly as a “corner channel” of the parent design is now used as a “multi-purpose channel” at the floor level and is also used to “cap” the system at the top of the wall. More importantly, the “cap” feature of the installation process creates a “thermal stop” as well as a “fire-stop” at the top edge of the last panel. The design of the “stud channel” is such that the longer base flange is where a mechanical fastener will secure the channel to the wall. If the installer tries to install the “channel/stud” in an incorrect way he/she will know immediately to correct the positioning as they will not have a flange to secure a fastener through. This design feature will drastically mitigate the likelihood of subsequent channel being improperly positioned (mistake caught in the very beginning instead of the very end).
The details of the elements of the system and installation description are described below.
The shape and some of the dimensions of the connecting channel 116 are dependent upon the thickness of the rigid insulation foam panels 120. The dimensions discussed below are based upon an insulating foam panel 120 that is 2.00 inches thick and are approximate.
The shape and some of the dimensions of the multi-purpose channel (MPC) 116 are dependent upon the thickness of insulating foam panels 118. The dimensions discussed below are based upon an insulating foam panel 116 that is 2.00 inches thick and are approximate.
The plurality of connecting channels 116 provide support for most of the plurality of layers of rigid insulation foam panels 120 between the two multi-purpose channels 116. These connecting channels 116 always have the base channel always facing the wall with the CC wire chase area 122 being in a lower part of the mounted connecting channel 116. The upward side of the CC supporting leg has the larger portion 134 of the exterior insulating panel support element and an upper portion of the interior rigid insulating panel support element 128 providing support for an upper insulating support panel. The lower side of the exterior rigid insulating foam panel support element 136 contains the “short lip” portion The lower portion of the interior rigid insulation foam panel support element 130 and the “short lip” 136 provides the snap ability of installing a rigid insulating foam panel. The installation discussion below will illustrate the reasons for these differences between the differences between the connecting channels and the multi-purpose channels.
Installation DescriptionInstallation of an Insulated Wall System 100 is straight forward and economical if done in a systematic fashion. The tools and hardware need for such system include: Safety goggles; a plurality of 3/16″×1.00 masonry screws; construction adhesive; a plastic pipe saw or similar saw; a hammer drill; a level and square; a tape measure; a chalk-box; a utility knife; a plurality of rigid insulation panels; a plurality of connecting channels; and a plurality of multi-purpose channels. The first step of installing an Insulated Wall System (System) to an (concrete or CMU) existing wall is to remove all dust, dirt, and loose debris from the existing wall to which the System 100 will be applied. The skill level required is the skill by a competent home repair individual.
Next, as illustrated in
With the completion with the installation of the insulated wall system 100 as described above, a layer of finish board materials such as sheet rock can be installed over the insulated wall system.
Installation of the insulated wall system 200 around an outside corner 202 follows a procedure that is described in the parent application with regard to vertical channels used there.
The installation of an insulated wall system around windows and doors follows similar steps as above and in the parent application.
The lower horizontal edge of the window opening has a second multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its base flange MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing upward and the exterior rigid insulation support flange 150 and the interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing downward to support a rigid insulation panel 120.
The left vertical edge of window opening has a third multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the support leg 150 is facing rightward and the exterior rigid insulation support element 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support element 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is an example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
The right vertical edge has a fourth multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing rightward and the exterior rigid insulation support element 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is a second example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
The upper horizontal edge of the door opening 208 has a first multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing downward and the MPC exterior rigid insulation support flange 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 124 are facing upward to support a rigid insulation panel 120.
The left vertical edge of the door opening 208 has a second multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the support leg 150 is facing rightward and the MPC exterior rigid insulation support flange 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is a third example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
The light vertical edge of the door opening 208 has a third multi-purpose channel 118 installed such that its MPC base flange 148 is positioned such that an open side of the MPC support leg 150 is facing rightward and the MPC exterior rigid insulation support flange 154 and the MPC interior rigid insulation support flange 152 are facing leftward to support a rigid insulation panel 120. This is a fourth example of a multi-purpose channel being mounted in a vertical direction.
An additional preparatory step illustrated in
In the case of wall 1, a first multi-purpose channel 118 is attached to the wall and is butted against the wall 1 210 side of the outside corner 202 multi-channel channels described above. The next step is the installation of a multi-purpose channel 118 between the (vertical) multi-purpose channel mounted on the left side of door opening on Wall 3 214 and the inside corner 206 between walls 2 212 and 3 214. The multi-purpose channel butt against the vertical multi-purpose channel and wall 2 212 at the inside corner 206. With regard to wall 2 212, a multi-purpose channel 118 on Wall 2 212 it is placed butt against the outside corner 202 multi-channel on the wall 1 side and placed butt against the multi-purpose channel 118 previously installed the wall 3 side.
The remaining step illustrated in
In the case of wall 1, a connecting channel 116 is attached to the wall and is butted against the wall 1 210 side of the outside corner 202 multi-purpose channels described above. The next step is the installation of a connector channel 116 between the (vertical) multi-purpose channel mounted on the left side of door opening on Wall 3 214 and the inside corner 206 between walls 2 212 and 3 214. The connector channel butted against the vertical multi-purpose channel and wall 2 212 at the inside corner 206. With regard to wall 2 212, a connector channel 116 on Wall 2 212 it is placed butt against the outside corner 202 multi-channel on the wall 1 side and placed butt against the multi-purpose channel 118 previously installed the wall 3 side.
The remaining step illustrated in
With regard to wall 1 210, the installation the second layer of ridged insulated foam panel involves pushing the right vertical ends of the panels into the vertical multipurpose channel at the end of wall 210 and inserting in to first layer of connecting channels 116. The remaining portions of that wall require installation of the remaining layers of connecting channels 116 and the remaining layers of rigid insulation foam panels 120.
Wall 2 212 has the complication of the window opening 204. The first two layers of channels and panels as described above. The second layer of insulation panel area in the under the window multi-purpose channel 118 is inserted into the under the window multi-purpose channel 118. On both sides of the under window multi-purpose channel two connecting channels 116 are installed butting up to the under window multi-purpose channel 118 and also butt up to the multi-purpose channel on wall 212 at the outer corner 202 on the left. On the right side of the window, a connecting channel 116 is trimmed so that it butt up against a connecting channel to be installed on wall 3 214.
The next two layers of insulation panels and connecting channels 116 are inserted between the vertical multi-purpose channels on both sides of the window opening 204 and the left side vertical multi-purpose channel and the connecting channels 116 to be installed later as described above.
The next layer of may be a single or a combination of rigid insulation foam channels 120 shaped to wrap around be installed into: the left hand side connecting channel 116; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the left side of the window opening 204; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the top of the window opening; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the right side of the window opening 204; and the right hand side connecting channel 116.
With regard to wall 3 214 with its door opening 206, some of the complications of the door opening are present here.
At this point, wall 3 214 has a first layer of rigid insulated foam panels 120 and a first layer of connecting channels 116. The same procedures used for these layers is used for the plurality of layers up to the potential layer at the top of the door opening 208. This layer of rigid insulated foam panel at the top of the door opening 208 of may be a single or a combination of rigid insulation foam channels 120 shaped to wrap around be installed into: the left hand side connecting channel 116; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the left side of the door opening 208; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the top of the door opening 208; the multi-purpose channel 118 on the right side of the door opening 208; and the right hand side connecting channel 116.
The remaining layer of connecting channel on wall 3 is mounted onto the layer of insulated foam that was wrapped around the door opening 208. This is followed by the installation of a top layer of rigid insulated foam channel mounted on the last connecting channel on wall 3 214.
As in
Adhesives and mechanical fasteners are also used to secure the top of wall multi-purpose channel to the wall. While standard sizes of the rigid insulation panels and standard length of connecting channels and multi-purpose channels, due dimensional limitation of the wall(s) to which an insulated wall system, cutting to fit may be required.
With the completion with the installation of the insulated wall system 200 as described above, a layer of finish board materials such as sheet rock can be installed over the insulated wall system.
Various modifications to the embodiments of the resent invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description and accompanying drawings. Accordingly, the present invention is to be limited solely by the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. An insulated wall system comprising:
- a. a plurality of horizontally mounted connecting channels;
- b. a plurality of horizontally mounted multi-purpose channels;
- c. a plurality of horizontally installed insulation panels;
- d. wherein said channels are mounted to a wall;
- f. further wherein said horizontally installed insulation panels are vertically coupled to a pair of channels.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of insulation panels are vertically coupled to a pair of connecting channels and/or vertically coupled to a pair of channels comprising a multi-purpose channel and a connecting channel.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein said horizontally mounted connecting channels and horizontally mounted multi-purpose channels are glued to said wall.
4. The system of claim 2 wherein said horizontally mounted connecting channels and horizontally mounted multi-purpose channels are mechanically fastened to said wall.
5. The system of claim 2 comprises:
- horizontal layers of insulated foam panels with a bottom of a plurality of insulated foam panels at a bottom of a bottom layer being at a bottom of said wall and coupled to a plurality of multi-purpose channels with each multi-purpose channel and said insulating panel pair butting against a neighboring multi-purpose channel and insulating panel pair.
6. The system of claim 2 comprises:
- horizontal layers of insulated foam panels with a top of a plurality of insulated foam panels at a top of a bottom layer being at a bottom of said wall and coupled to a plurality of connector channels with each multi-purpose channel and said insulating panel pair butting against a neighboring connecting channel and insulating panel pair.
7. The system of claim 2 comprising:
- a plurality of layers each with a plurality of insulated foam panels in between a top layer and a bottom layer;
- a top of each insulted foam panel within a layer is coupled to each of a first plurality of connecting channels;
- a bottom of each insulated foam panel within a layer is coupled to each of a second plurality of connecting channels; and
- with each connecting channel and said insulating panel pair butting against a neighboring connecting channel and insulating panel pair.
8. The system of claim 2 comprises:
- horizontal layers of insulated foam panels with a bottom of a plurality of insulated foam panels at a bottom of a bottom layer being at a bottom of said wall and coupled to a plurality of multi-purpose channels with each multi-purpose channel and said insulating panel pair butting against a neighboring multi-purpose channel and insulating panel pair.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein a connecting channel and/or one or more use multi-purpose channels are used to form a corner within said wall system.
10. The system of claim 8 wherein said system is mounted on to an interior wall.
12. The system of claim 8 wherein said system is mounted on to an exterior wall.
13. The system of claim 8 wherein said wall is made of concrete.
14. The system of claim 8 wherein said wall is a concrete masonry unit constructed wall.
15. The system of claim 8 wherein said insulation panels are made of materials selected from the group consisting of Expanded Polystyrene, Extruded Polystyrene, or Polyisocyanurate, Mineral board, rock-wool or Fiberglass.
16. The system of claim 8 wherein said insulation panels are up to 24″ in width, 2″ in depth and a length of up to 96″ or a length governed by a height of said wall.
17. The system of claim 8 comprises a series of sections further comprising sections of continuous channeling and insulation panels.
18. The system of claim 8 wherein said system as mounted to said wall includes an air space between said one or more insulation panels and said wall.
19. The system of claim 8 comprising one or more wire chases within each of said one or more channels.
20. The system of claim 8 comprising one or more outer corner subsystems further comprising:
- a. a pair of multi-purpose channels.
21. A channel comprising:
- a. a top portion;
- b. a supporting leg;
- c. a wall mounting portion;
- d. a chase portions; e
- e. a pair of rigid insulated foam panels support areas; and
- f. a moisture protection area
- g. wherein said channels provide support for said rigid insulated foam panels, provide one or more wire chase areas and protect said insulation panels from moisture.
22. The channel of claim 21 comprising:
- a. a connecting channel that provides support of up to two insulation panels and further comprises;
- b. two insulation panel support areas for supporting up to two insulation panels;
- c. said wire chase area;
- d. said moisture protection areas.
23. The channel of claim 1 comprising:
- a. a multi-purpose channel that supports one insulation panel and provides a corner structure for a wall system and
- b. further comprises; one insulation panel support area supporting a single insulation panel;
- c. one said ware chase area; and
- d., one said moisture protection area.
24. A kit of parts for the insulated wall system of claim 1 comprising:
- a. a plurality of connecting channels;
- b. a plurality of multi-purpose channels;
- c. wherein said parts are combined with user supplied one or more insulation panels for installation on or as part of a wall.
25. A kit of parts for the insulated wall system of claim 1 comprising;
- a. a plurality of connecting channels;
- b. a plurality of multi-purpose channels; and
- c. one or more rigid insulation foam insulation panels;
- d. wherein said parts are combined for installation on a wall or as part of a wall.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 15, 2013
Publication Date: Mar 6, 2014
Inventor: GREGORY WESTRA (Manchester, MD)
Application Number: 13/844,130
International Classification: E04B 1/70 (20060101); E04C 2/52 (20060101); E04C 2/20 (20060101);