HOOK-AND-LOOP FASTENING SYSTEM
A wearable item, such as a shoe, is disclosed including a first item portion of the wearable item and a second item portion of the wearable item for securing to the first item portion. A hook patch having a plurality of hooks is secured to the first item portion and a receiver portion is secured to the second item portion and is configured to receive a selectively removable fastener. No portion of the wearable item, including the first and second item portions, includes a loop patch for engaging the hook patch. A strap having a first end portion and a second end portion is used with the wearable item. The first end portion includes a loop patch secured thereto and the second end portion has a selectively removable fastener secured thereto for engaging the receiver portion and the loop patch is selectively engaged with the hook patch.
This application relates to hook-and-loop fastening systems.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONHook-and-loop fastening systems, often sold under the name VELCRO™, are ubiquitous. As known in the art, a hook-and-loop fastening system includes first portion that includes a large number of small hooks and a second portion that includes a mat of fiber loops. Hook-and-loop fastening systems are particularly common in sports equipment such as gloves, baseball gloves, shoes, and other items of sports equipment. For much of such equipment, there are many opportunities for debris to gather in the loop portion. The dense mat of fibers of the loop portion is particularly prone to collecting dirt, lint, or other debris. Ultimately, the ability of the loop portion to engage the hook potion can be impaired or lost entirely due to debris that is difficult or impossible to remove.
In view of the foregoing it would be an advancement in the art to provide means for extending the life of equipment and apparel incorporating hook-and-loop fasteners.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one aspect of the invention, a wearable item includes a first item portion of the wearable item and a second item portion of the wearable item for securing to the first item portion. A hook patch having a plurality of hooks is secured to the first item portion and a receiver portion is secured to the second item portion and is configured to receive a selectively removable fastener. No portion of the wearable item, including the first and second item portions or receiver portion, includes a loop patch for engaging the hook patch.
A strap having a first end portion and a second end portion is used with the wearable item. The first end portion includes a loop patch secured thereto and the second end portion has a selectively removable fastener secured thereto. The selectively removable fastener engages the receiver portion and the loop patch is selectively engaged with the hook patch. Upon end of the useful life of the hook patch, the strap is removed by disengaging the selectively removable fastener from the receiver portion.
In another aspect of the invention, the wearable item is a shoe such that the first item portion is one side of the upper of a shoe and the second item portion is an opposite side of the upper of the shoe.
Preferred and alternative examples of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
Referring to
In the following disclosure, hook and loop patches are described as being secured to various components. Although the hook and loop patches may advantageously be secured to a particular component in some applications, for purposes of this application the hooks and loop patches may be interchanged and still achieve at least some of the benefits of the disclosed invention. Likewise, for the embodiments disclosed herein, patches of hooks and loops may be replaced with corresponding fastening patches of other removable fastening systems that rely on an array of small, closely spaced fastening elements to achieve adhesion on contact and removal by peeling one patch away from another in a non-destructive and reusable manner. As one example, the 3M™ Dual Lock™ technology may be used. In the Dual Lock™ system, patches including arrays of closely spaced mushroom shaped pins are able to secure to one another due to the interlocking of the mushroom shaped pins, with the enlarged heads of the pins hindering detachment.
For example, the illustrated shoe 10 has an upper portion 14a that is tensioned relative to an opposite side of the upper portion (not shown) in order to secure the shoe 10 to a wearer's foot. As shown in
In some embodiments, the loop patch 22 may extend substantially the entire extent of the strap 20. In other embodiments, the loop patch 22 may located on a portion of the strap 20 offset from the buckle 30 by a length 32 of the strap 20. In one advantageous use of the invention, the illustrated strap 20 may have various available configurations allowing a user to obtain a strap 20 suited to the user's needs. For example, a strap 20 may have any of various total lengths, lengths 32, lengths of the loop patch 22, widths, stifihesses, or any other attribute. A user may purchase a pair of shoes and then customize the shoes with straps 20 having desired attributes. This would also be the case for other types of wearable items or other products that may make use of a hook-and-loop fastening system.
Referring to
Referring to
Various removable fasteners 24 and receivers 34 may be used, including any variation of side release buckle or other snap-on-type connector. In a like manner, a receiver 34 may secure to the strap 20 whereas a removable fastener for engagement with the receiver 34 is secured to the upper portion 14a of the shoe 10.
As is apparent in
In another advantageous use of the invention, when a strap 20 has reached the end of its useful life or is otherwise found to be in need of replacement, the strap 20 may be removed by disengaging the removable fastener 24 from the receiver 34. The removable fastener 24 of a new strap 20 may then be placed in the receiver 34. The useful life of the shoe 10 may therefore be increased or the configuration of a shoe 10 modified all without requiring replacement of the shoe 10.
Referring to
Referring to
As already noted above, the fastening system of
Referring to
The adhesion strength between the fastening patch 60 and the fastening patch 62 is greater than that between the loop patch 22 and the hook patch 12. For example, the adhesive force per unit area between the fastening patches 60, 62 may be between 1.5 and two times the adhesive force per unit area between the loop patch 22 and the hook patch 12. In general, the difference in adhesive force per unit area is such that a force applied to peel the strap 16 away from the shoe 10 will remove the loop patch 22 from the hook patch 12 rather than remove the sheet 58 from the strap 16.
Notwithstanding the increased adhesive force of the fastening patches 60, 62, they are nonetheless removable from one another by hand without tools as for other hook-and-loop fastening patches. Accordingly, when the loop patch 22 becomes unusable or otherwise in need of replacement, the sheet 58 may be peeled away and replaced without the need to replace the entire strap 16 and structures secured thereto. As for the loop patch 22 and the hook patch 12, either of the fastening patches 60, 62 may be a loop patch and the other a hook patch.
Referring to
Referring to
The fastening systems disclosed herein may be used in various contexts in addition to those illustrated. In general, the fastening systems disclosed herein are advantageously used where one component of the fastening system, e.g. the removable fastener 24 and a loop or hook patch, is secured to an inexpensive first portion of an item and the other component, e.g., the receiver 34 and the other of a hook or loop patch, is secured to a more expensive and possibly more durable second portion of the item that may outlast the first portion. Also, as a general principal, the portion of an item bearing a hook portion is generally selected to be the more exposed portion, when possible, inasmuch as the loop portion tends to snag.
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiment. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A fastening system comprising:
- an item including a first item portion; a second item portion for securing to the first item portion; a first fastening patch secured to the first item portion; and a receiver portion secured to the second item portion and configured to receive a selectively removable fastener, the receiver portion not including a corresponding fastening patch to the first fastening patch; and
- a strap having a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion including a second fastening patch interfaceable with the first fastening patch and removably securing to the first fastening patch on contact, the second end portion having a selectively removable fastener secured thereto, the selectively removable fastener being selectively insertable into the receiver portion.
2. The fastening system of claim 1, wherein the item is a shoe, the first item portion is a first side of an upper of the shoe and the second item portion is an opposite side of the upper of the shoe.
3. The fastening system of claim 1, wherein the receiver portion is a sleeve having at least one notch for receiving a portion of a compliant fastener.
4. The fastening system of claim 3, wherein the at least one notch comprises two opposing notches and the selectively removable fastener comprises compliant arms biased into engagement with the two opposing notches when the selectively removable fastener is positioned in the sleeve.
5. The fastening system of claim 1, wherein the receiver portion is non-removably secured to the second item portion.
6. The fastening system of claim 5, wherein the receiver portion is stitched to the second item portion.
7. The fastening system of claim 1, wherein no other fastening patch is non-removably secured to the wearable item or any structure non-removably secured to the item.
8. A wearable item comprising:
- a first item portion of the wearable item;
- a second item portion of the wearable item for securing to the first item portion;
- a hook patch comprising a plurality of hooks secured to the first item portion; and
- a receiver portion secured to the second item portion and configured to receive a selectively removable fastener, the receiver portion not including a loop patch;
- wherein no portion of the wearable item, including the first and second item portions, includes a loop patch non-removably secured thereto and positionable in engagement with the hook patch.
9. The wearable item of claim 8, wherein the wearable item is a shoe, the first item portion is a first side of an upper portion of the shoe and the second item portion is an opposite side of the upper portion of the shoe.
10. The wearable item of claim 8, wherein the receiver portion is a plastic sleeve having at least one notch for receiving a portion of a compliant fastener.
11. The wearable item of claim 8, wherein the receiver portion is non-removably secured to the second item portion.
12. The wearable item of claim 11, wherein the receiver portion is stitched to the second item portion.
13. The wearable item of claim 8, wherein no loop patch is non-removably secured to the wearable item or any structure non-removably secured to the wearable item.
14. A method for fastening, the method comprising:
- providing a wearable item having a first item portion and a second item portion, a first fastening patch secured to the first item portion and a receiver portion secured to the second item portion and configured to receive a selectively removable fastener, the receiver portion not including any fastening patch securable to the first fastening patch;
- positioning a body member within the wearable item;
- providing a strap having a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion including a second fastening patch secured thereto and the second end portion having a selectively removable fastener secured thereto;
- securing the selectively removable fastener of the strap in the receiver portion;
- extending the strap from the second item portion to the first item portion; and
- interfacing the second fastening patch of the strap with the first fastening patch effective to removably secure the first fastening patch to the second fastening patch and effective to urge the first item portion toward the second item portion.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the wearable item is a shoe, the first item portion is a first side of an upper of the shoe and the second item portion is an opposite side of the upper of the shoe.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the receiver is a plastic sleeve having at least one notch for receiving a portion of a compliant fastener.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the at least one notch comprises two opposing notches and the selectively removable fastener comprises compliant arms biased into engagement with the two opposing notches when the selectively removable fastener is positioned in the sleeve.
18. The method of claim 14, wherein the receiver portion is non-removably secured to the second item portion.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the receiver portion is stitched to the second item portion.
20. The method of claim 12, wherein no other fastening patch is non-removably secured to the wearable item or any structure non-removably secured to the wearable item in a position engageable with the first fastening patch.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 14, 2013
Publication Date: Sep 18, 2014
Inventor: M. Coleman Horn (San Francisco, CA)
Application Number: 13/829,938
International Classification: A44B 18/00 (20060101);