BUILT-IN CLOSET ASSEMBLY
The invention relates to a built-in closet assembly having at least one closet element and at least one facing element, which adjoins the closet element. In order to create a flexible built-in closet assembly, the facing element is fastened to the closet element and aligned with respect to the closet element by means of being fastened to the closet element.
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The present application claims the priority benefits of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2011/056183, filed on Apr. 18, 2011, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe invention relates to a built-in cupboard arrangement, a built-in cupboard arrangement having at least one cupboard element and having at least one facing element which is connected to the cupboard element.
A wall/cupboard arrangement is already known from European patent specification EP 1 870 529 B1 and consists of a combination of a drywall sheet and a piece of home furniture, such as a cupboard or a shelving unit. The wall/cupboard arrangement is used as a partition. The drywall thereof is formed, in a typical manner, of horizontal frame profiles, in particular standardized U-shaped profiles, and vertical post profiles which are covered with gypsum plasterboard. In each case, one post profile and one sidewall element of a cupboard or shelving unit are combined to form a structural unit.
Furthermore, built-in cupboards are generally known which are custom-fitted into the alcoves of rooms. The built-in cupboards become a building component after being fitted in this manner. For traditional built-in cupboards, high costs also have to be borne for the individual customization. Someone who rents the accommodation will thus be unlikely to choose a built-in cupboard. Moreover, once a built-in cupboard has been built-in, generally it cannot be used in another location unless a cabinetmaking company disassembles the built-in cupboard and adapts it to the circumstances of a new assembly location.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a flexible built-in cupboard arrangement.
A built-in cupboard arrangement, according to an aspect of the invention, includes at least one cupboard element and at least one facing element which is connected to the cupboard element and is aligned with respect to the cupboard element by virtue of the connection to the cupboard element. The cupboard element(s) include right and left sidewalls which are connected together via an upper and a lower structural base and abutment profiles are attached to the outer walls of the right and left sidewalls and the outer wall of the upper structural base. The facing element(s) is attached to the abutment profiles including a groove disposed in each of the outer walls of the right and left sidewalls and the outer wall of the upper structural base. The abutment profile is inserted into the groove. The abutment profiles protrude at the top with an upper end beyond the upper structural base in the direction of a ceiling and protrude at the bottom with a lower end beyond the lower structural base in the direction of a floor. The lower end engages into a lower frame profile which lies on the floor and an upper frame profile plugs into the upper ends of the abutment profiles.
A flexible built-in cupboard arrangement having at least one cupboard element and having at least one facing element which is connected to the cupboard element is created by virtue of the fact that the facing element is attached to the cupboard element and is aligned with respect to the cupboard element by virtue of the attachment to the cupboard element. In this manner, an intermediate space can be covered or the connection to a wall can be effected in a particularly simple manner after the completed assembly and alignment of the cupboard element or of a group of cupboard elements. The cupboard elements may be formed such that a precise alignment of the facing elements with respect to the cupboard elements is effected purely by way of the attachment thereof. For this purpose, corresponding mounting locations may already be provided on the cupboard elements. Since cupboard elements having standard dimensions may be used, this type of built-in cupboard is more cost-effective than known systems and in addition can be re-used more easily at other assembly locations since only the facing elements have to be adapted anew. The height and width dimensions of the cupboard elements may be selected such that they can be used in as many cases as possible at the assembly location between the floor and ceiling without being shortened. Typically, the facing element is composed of several plate-shaped facing elements.
In one embodiment, provision is made that the facing element covers an intermediate space between the cupboard element and a wall, floor and/or ceiling. This is the case, for example, when the cupboard element is assembled in an existing wall alcove. This intermediate space could also be merely partially covered so that a cupboard element which is free-standing in the room and has one or more connecting short stub walls or a cupboard element connected at one side in the manner of a partition are also encompassed hereby. A cupboard element which is not connected towards the ceiling is also feasible.
A further advantage can be seen in the fact that the cupboard element can bear the facing element. The cupboard element is thus self-supporting including bearing the facing element. “Bearing” is understood in this case to mean that at least a portion, in particular a predominant portion, of the weight of the facing element is transferred via the cupboard element into the floor. Since, in the lateral region, the lower ends of the facing elements are supported on a lower frame profile, a portion of the weight of the facing element is definitely transferred directly into the floor. The lower frame profile in this case lies loosely on the floor since its alignment is effected simply by being placed against the cupboard element. “Bearing” in the sense of this feature may also mean that the facing element that, as seen in the vertical direction, stands on the cupboard element and on the floor and, in the two horizontal directions, is held by being attached to the cupboard element. The wider the lateral facing elements, the more the lower frame profile or the floor will bear the facing elements. With respect to the wall, ceiling and floor, connection may be effected purely for aesthetic reasons in order to cover a gap. This may be effected via fillers or sealing compounds.
The facing element may be formed peripherally on all sides as seen from the front of the cupboard element. Therefore, fitting into wall alcoves in the manner of a built-in cupboard can be effected in a particularly simple manner, in particular if walls are not vertical and ceilings or floors are not horizontal.
Provision may be made that the cupboard element comprises right and left sidewalls which are connected together via an upper and a lower structural base and abutment profiles are attached to the outer walls of the right and left sidewalls and the outer wall of the upper structural base, the facing element being attached to the abutment profiles. The use of the abutment profiles provides in a particularly simple manner mounting locations for the facing elements on the cupboard element.
A groove may be disposed in each case in the outer walls of the right and left sidewalls and the outer wall of the upper structural base, the abutment profile being inserted into the groove. The abutment profiles can thus be readily assembled in the manner of a construction kit. Instead of the groove, other mechanisms can also be provided such as strips or bores for pins on the abutment profiles.
The abutment profiles may be aligned in relation to the front longitudinal edges of the cupboard element via the grooves. An alignment, precise to the nearest millimetre, of the front visible surface of the facing elements with respect to the front longitudinal edges of the cupboard element is thus achieved simply by assembling the abutment profiles and subsequently mounting the facing elements.
The facing element may be attached to the right and left sidewalls and the upper structural base in such a manner that a front longitudinal edge protrudes with respect to the facing element by a distance. The transition between the front longitudinal edge and the facing element can thus be readily designed to be visually appealing. This distance is 0 to 15 mm, preferably 0 to 4 mm. When the distance is 0 mm, a planar transition between the front longitudinal edge and the facing element is provided.
The upper and lower facing elements may be aligned and attached simply by virtue of the fact that the abutment profiles protrude at the top with an upper end beyond the upper structural base in the direction of a ceiling and protrude at the bottom with a lower end beyond the lower structural base in the direction of a floor, the lower end engages into a lower frame profile which lies on the floor and an upper frame profile plugs into the upper ends of the abutment profiles.
Alignment of the lower frame profile with respect to the front longitudinal edges of the cupboard element may be effected via alignment surfaces disposed on the cupboard element.
The facing elements may be formed as gypsum plasterboards and the abutment profiles and the frame profiles formed as frame profiles typical for drywalls. Therefore, commercially available materials can be used in relation to the facing of the cupboard element. In an alternative embodiment, the abutment profiles and the frame profiles may be formed as timber product profiles. Since gypsum plasterboards are used as the facing elements and the facings do not have to consist of the same materials as the cupboard as is otherwise typical, the facing elements can be produced from the same materials as the wall. It is therefore also possible to provide the typical installation possibilities in gypsum plasterboards, such as, for example, use of standard outlet sockets for light switches or electrical sockets. Further processing of the wood during assembly is also not required owing to the prefabricated cupboard elements and the gypsum plasterboards. The cupboard elements are typically produced from wood or timber products.
The facing elements may lie in abutment from the outside against the right and left sidewalls and the upper and lower structural bases. A further processing step, such as, for example, filling is thereby avoided.
The cupboard element can also be readily subsequently dismantled without the facing formed from the facing element(s) having to be irreparably damaged. For this, in a first step, the abutment profiles are disconnected from the cupboard space from the inside, the upper and lower structural bases are disconnected and removed from the cupboard space from the inside. Then, the right and left sidewalls are removed from the cupboard space from the inside leaving the abutment profiles on the facing element. It is also feasible for initially only the abutment profiles of the upper and lower structural bases to be disconnected and to disconnect the abutment profiles of the sidewalls only after the upper and lower structural bases have been dismantled.
The cupboard element may stand on a floor. The facing element can thus be mounted based on a self-supporting cupboard element aligned in the room.
Embodiments of the present invention provide simple integration of cupboard elements in standardized drywall. The term “drywall” is also understood in this case to mean a facing to be created which is to be covered when building a cupboard into a wall alcove. The course of such drywall is predetermined essentially by frame profiles which are attached beneath the ceilings and to the floor and are formed in particular as U-shaped profiles. In particular, pluggable vertical profiles are connected to these frame profiles on the floor and beneath the ceiling and form the substructure of a drywall.
The invention will be explained in more detail hereinafter with the aid of an exemplified embodiment illustrated in a drawing, in which:
Furthermore, it can be seen from
In order to connect these cupboard elements 2 in the manner of a built-in cupboard flush with a wall, floor and/or ceiling, facing elements 3 are provided. In
These facing elements 3 may consist of gypsum plasterboards. Other materials such as, for example, gypsum fibre boards, boards consisting of wood, boards consisting of synthetic material, synthetic material-coated boards or boards consisting of timber products can also be used. In order to be able to attach the facing elements 3 between the floor, wall or ceiling, grooves 6 are disposed in the outer walls 2h of the right sidewall 2a, left sidewall 2b or upper structural base 2c in each case facing a wall or ceiling. The grooves 6 have a flat and rectangular cross-section, extend in the longitudinal direction of the sidewalls 2a, 2b and the upper structural bases 2c and form a front delimitation edge 6a and a rear delimitation edge 6b. The front and rear delimitation edges 6a, 6b are aligned perpendicularly with respect to the respective outer wall 2h. This groove 6 is also disposed in the region of the front longitudinal edge 2g of the sidewalls 2a, 2b and the upper structural base 2c. The groove 6 has a width b of approximately 75 mm and extends over the entire length of the sidewalls 2a, 2b and upper structural base 2c. The distance a between the front delimitation edge 6a and the front longitudinal edge 2g is the same as or is slightly greater than the thickness d of the facing element 3 which means that the facing element 3 is either aligned to be planar with respect to the front longitudinal edge 2g or is set back a few millimetres, preferably in the range of 1 mm to 4 mm.
For the facing, an abutment profile 7 is inserted into each groove 6 and is screwed to the sidewalls 2a, 2b or the upper structural base 2c. Screwing can be effected from the inside or outside. Clamping attachments are also feasible. The abutment profile 7 has the form of a cuboid strip with a front abutment side 7a which protrudes from the sidewalls 2a, 2b or the upper structural base 2c and is directed forwards. Prior to being attached to the abutment profile 7, the facing element 3 is cut to the dimensions of the intermediate space 8—which is to be covered—between the floor, wall or ceiling and the sidewalls 2a, 2b or upper structural base 2c. In the region of the ceiling or wall, a frame profile 9, in particular a standardized U-shaped sheet metal profile, is attached to the ceiling or wall and is aligned on the facing sidewall 2a, 2b or the upper structural base 2c in parallel with the abutment profile 7 at a spaced disposition and in the present case of a horizontal ceiling and a an upper horizontal structural base 2c. The abutment profile 7 is preferably formed as a standardized C-shaped sheet metal profile known from drywall construction. The C-shaped profile can be attached in a particularly simple manner from the inside using U-shaped clamps known by the Applicant. The limbs of the C-shaped profile engage into the groove 6 and its webs disposed at the lower ends of the limbs and protruding inwardly are pressed by the clamp into the base of the groove. The clamp can be pulled from inside the cupboard space 2e into the groove 6 via a threaded screw.
In the lower region of the cupboard element 2 and its right sidewall 2a, the facing having a facing element 3 is formed in a comparable manner to the upper region of the cupboard element 2 and its right sidewall 2a. Also, in the lower region, the lower end 7c of the abutment profile 7 extends beyond the lower structural base 2d in the direction of the floor 12. Placed on and attached to the floor 12, transverse to the cupboard element 2, is a lower U-shaped frame profile 10. The lower end 7c of the abutment profile 7 engages into the frame profile 2 and is held therein. The lower frame profile 10 is aligned on the cupboard element 2, in particular its sidewalls 2a, 2b. In this respect, a forwardly facing alignment surface 14 is disposed on each cupboard element 2 and below the lower structural base 2d, the distance b of the alignment surface to the front longitudinal edge 2g of the sidewalls 2a, 2b corresponding at least to the width of the lower frame profile 10 and the thickness d of the built-in element 3. The built-in element 3 and the front longitudinal edge 2g then form a planar plane or are flush. If the front longitudinal edge 2g is to protrude with respect to the built-in element 3, the distance b is to be selected to be correspondingly greater.
The alignment surfaces 14 can be formed in one embodiment by the sidewalls 2a, 2b. For this, on the one hand the sidewalls 2a, 2b protrude downwards beyond the lower structural base 2d and in the region of the front longitudinal edge 2g a rectangular cut-out 15 is provided so that an alignment surface 14 extending in parallel with the front longitudinal edge 2g and set back in relation thereto is formed for the lower frame profile 10. The lower ends of the sidewalls 2a, 2b can also be used as a standing surface for the cupboard elements 2. Alternatively, height-adjustable feet 16 can be attached to the lower side of the lower structural base 2d so that in the assembled and aligned state the lower ends of the sidewalls 2a, 2b are at a slight spaced disposition with respect to the floor 12.
Then, in the embodiment, the frame profiles are attached to upper and lower frame profiles 9 and 10 and lateral frame profiles screwed to the ceiling 11, floor 12 and walls 13 and these delimit the built-in space 8 on one side. The lower frame profile 9 is aligned by virtue of the fact that the rear profile side 10b is placed against the alignment surface 14 of the cupboard element 2. The upper frame profile 9 can be aligned by inserting in the lateral grooves 6 of the sidewalls 2a, 2b. Any lateral frame profile can be aligned using the upper and lower frame profiles 9, 10. Then, the abutment profiles 7 are inserted into the upper and lateral grooves 6. The abutment profiles 7 fit tightly in the grooves 6 or are screwed at that location to the sidewalls 2a, 2b or the upper structural base 2c, 2d. In this case, the abutment profiles 7 are pulled into the groove 6. The lateral abutment profiles 7 are inserted at the top and bottom into the U-shaped frames 9, 10 and are also attached at that location if required. Then, the intermediate space 8 now delimited by the frame profiles 9, 10 and the abutment profiles 7 is closed by means of facing elements 3.
In the embodiment in which the cupboard element(s) 2 bear(s) the facing with the facing elements 3, in one step the rear profile side 10b of the lower frame profile 10 lies against the alignment surface 14 of the cupboard element 2. Then, the lower ends 7c of the lateral abutment profiles 7 are placed into the lower frame profile 10, the upper frame profile 9 is placed onto the upper ends 7b of lateral abutment profiles 7 and the lateral abutment profiles 7 are moved into the lateral grooves 6 of the cupboard elements 2. In particular, for this purpose the abutment profiles 7 are cut slightly shorter (approximately 10 mm shorter than the clearance between the ceiling 11 and floor 12) in order for the upper frame profile 9 to be able to be placed more easily. Then, the abutment profiles 7 are pushed upward in the grooves 6 until the upper frame profile 9 comes to lie against the ceiling 11. Then, the abutment profiles 7 are attached. After that, the abutment profiles 7 are inserted into the upper grooves 6. The abutment profiles 7 fit tightly in the grooves 6 or are screwed at that location to the sidewalls 2a, 2b or the upper structural base 2c, 2d. In this case, the abutment profiles 7 are pulled into the groove 6. The lateral abutment profiles 7 can also be attached to the U-shaped frames 9, 10. Then, the intermediate space 8 now delimited by the frame profiles 9, 10 and the abutment profiles 7 is closed by means of facing elements 3. The cupboard element 2 or cupboard elements 2 thus transfer their alignment to the facing elements 3 connected thereto.
If the upper facing element 3 is not to extend as far as the ceiling 11, and there is thus no ceiling height, the upper frame profile 9 is to be horizontally aligned via the displaceable vertical abutment profiles 7. It is also advantageous if the vertical front longitudinal edges 2g of the sidewalls 2a, 2b do not extend as far as the floor 13 owing to the cut-out 15. Any tilts of the floor 13 thus cannot be seen. The upper facing element 3 and the lower facing element 3 are also not illustrated in
It can be seen from the preceding
The cupboard element 2 can be subsequently dismantled easily without irreparably damaging the facing formed from the facing element(s) 3. The cupboard element 2 can thus be used easily at another mounting location. In a first step, the abutment profiles 7 are disconnected from the cupboard space 2e from the inside, the upper and lower structural bases 2c, 2d are disconnected and removed from the cupboard space 2e from the inside. Then, the right and left sidewalls 2a, 2b are removed from the cupboard space 2e from the inside leaving the abutment profiles 7 on the facing element 3. It can also be feasible to initially disconnect only the abutment profiles 7 of the upper and lower structural bases 2c, 2d and disconnect the abutment profiles 7 of the sidewalls 2a, 2b only after the upper and lower structural bases 2c, 2d have been dismantled.
A butt joint is provided between the facing elements 3, which are preferably gypsum plasterboards or gypsum fibreboards, and the outer sides of the upper and lower structural bases 2c, 2d and the right and left sidewalls 2a, 2b. Therefore, additional filling between the cupboard elements 2 consisting of wood or timber products and the gypsum plasterboards or gypsum fibreboards is not required. In order to abut these gypsum plasterboards or gypsum fibreboards particularly tightly against the structural bases 2c, 2d and sidewalls 2a, 2b, the abutment profiles 7 are slightly loosened prior to screwing the gypsum plasterboards or gypsum fibreboards to the abutment profiles 7, and then the gypsum plasterboards or gypsum fibreboards are screwed to the abutment profiles 7 and after that the abutment profile 7 is pulled into the groove 6 by means of the screwing.
The above exemplified embodiments describe the arrangement of a cupboard element 2 in a wall alcove in the manner of a built-in cupboard. However, in terms of the invention, it is also possible to provide a cupboard element in a drywall which is to be newly erected. The facing elements 3 are then the boards of the drywall. Such a drywall can also then cover an intermediate space in terms of connecting the cupboard element to a wall or ceiling. The intermediate space to be covered would then be created only after the cupboard element 2 has been assembled.
While the foregoing description describes several embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications to these embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the claims below. The present invention encompasses all combinations of various embodiments or aspects of the invention described herein. It is understood that any and all embodiments of the present invention may be taken in conjunction with any other embodiment to describe additional embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, any elements of an embodiment may be combined with any and all other elements of any of the embodiments to describe additional embodiments.
Claims
1. Built-in cupboard arrangement, comprising:
- at least one cupboard element and at least one facing element which is connected to the cupboard element and aligned with respect to the cupboard element by virtue of the connection to the cupboard element;
- the at least one cupboard element comprises right and left sidewalls which are connected together via an upper and a lower structural base and abutment profiles are attached to the outer walls of the right and left sidewalls and the outer wall of the upper structural base;
- the facing element being attached to the abutment profiles including a groove disposed in each of the outer walls of the right and left sidewalls and the outer wall of the upper structural base, the abutment profile being inserted into the groove;
- the abutment profiles protrude at the top with an upper end beyond the upper structural base in the direction of a ceiling and protrude at the bottom with a lower end beyond the lower structural base in the direction of a floor; and
- the lower end engages into a lower frame profile which lies on the floor and an upper frame profile plugs into the upper ends of the abutment profiles.
2. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the facing element covers an intermediate space between the cupboard element and at least one chosen from a wall, a floor and a ceiling.
3. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cupboard element bears the facing element.
4. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the facing element is formed peripherally on all sides as seen from the front of the cupboard element.
5. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the abutment profiles are aligned in relation to the front longitudinal edges of the cupboard element via the grooves.
6. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the facing element is attached to the right and left sidewalls and the upper structural base in such a manner that a front longitudinal edge protrudes with respect to the facing element by a distance.
7. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower frame profile is aligned with respect to the front longitudinal edges of the cupboard element on alignment surfaces disposed on the cupboard element.
8. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the facing elements are formed as gypsum plasterboards and the abutment profiles and the frame profiles are formed as drywall frame profiles.
9. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the facing elements are formed as gypsum plasterboards and the abutment profiles and the frame profiles are formed as timber product profiles.
10. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the facing elements lie in abutment against the right and left sidewalls and the upper and lower structural bases.
11. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein for dismantling the cupboard element from the facing element, the abutment profiles can be disconnected from the cupboard space from the inside, the upper and lower structural bases can be disconnected and removed from the cupboard space from the inside and the right and left sidewalls can be removed from the cupboard space from the inside leaving the abutment profiles on the facing element.
12. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cupboard element is adapted to stand on a floor.
13. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cupboard element bears the facing element.
14. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 13, wherein the facing element is formed peripherally on all sides as seen from the front of the cupboard element.
15. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the abutment profiles are aligned in relation to the front longitudinal edges of the cupboard element via the grooves.
16. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 15, wherein the facing element is attached to the right and left sidewalls and the upper structural base in such a manner that a front longitudinal edge protrudes with respect to the facing element by a distance.
17. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 16, wherein the lower frame profile is aligned with respect to the front longitudinal edges of the cupboard element on alignment surfaces disposed on the cupboard element.
18. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 17, wherein the facing elements are formed as gypsum plasterboards and the abutment profiles and the frame profiles are formed as drywall frame profiles.
19. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 18, wherein the facing elements are formed as gypsum plasterboards and the abutment profiles and the frame profiles are formed as timber product profiles.
20. Built-in cupboard arrangement as claimed in claim 18, wherein the facing elements lie in abutment against the right and left sidewalls and the upper and lower structural bases.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 18, 2011
Publication Date: Oct 2, 2014
Applicant: TREL SYSTEMS A.G. (Herne)
Inventor: Heinrich Amlang (Bottrop)
Application Number: 13/640,798
International Classification: A47B 61/00 (20060101); E04B 2/74 (20060101);