GEO-CODING IMAGES
A unique system, method, and user interface are provided that facilitate more efficient indexing and retrieval of images. In particular, the systems and methods involve annotating or geo-coding images with their location metadata. Geo-coded images can be displayed on a map and browsed or queried based on their location metadata. Images can be annotated one by one or in bulk to reduce repetitiveness and inconsistency among related images. More specifically, selected images can be dropped onto a map, thereby triggering a virtual marker to appear. The virtual marker facilitates pinpointing the precise location associated with the images on the map with a higher level of granularity. The system and method can also generate customized directions and include geo-coded images throughout to serve as visual landmarks. Privacy controls can be employed as well to control access and modification of the images.
Latest Microsoft Patents:
- SEQUENCE LABELING TASK EXTRACTION FROM INKED CONTENT
- AUTO-GENERATED COLLABORATIVE COMPONENTS FOR COLLABORATION OBJECT
- RULES FOR INTRA-PICTURE PREDICTION MODES WHEN WAVEFRONT PARALLEL PROCESSING IS ENABLED
- SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF GENERATING NEW CONTENT FOR A PRESENTATION BEING PREPARED IN A PRESENTATION APPLICATION
- INFRARED-RESPONSIVE SENSOR ELEMENT
This Nonprovisional patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/379,466, filed Apr. 20, 2006, entitled “GEO-CODING IMAGES,” which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
BACKGROUNDDigital image technology has advanced exponentially in the recent years as is evident by higher consumer demands for higher quality digital cameras and digital image processing that is fast, convenient, and inexpensive. In fact, digital photography has become ubiquitous. However, due to the ease and frequency of taking and collecting digital images, substantial storage and indexing issues have arisen. For instance, it is not uncommon for individuals to amass thousands of digital images which are often stored in several disparate locations. Some may be stored on an office computer, some on a PDA, some on a mobile phone, some on a laptop, some on a home computer, and some online and in any of these, there may be many different folders, subfolders, and naming conventions used for various sets of images depending on when and where they were stored. Moreover, quick and efficient retrieval of particular images becomes an increasingly difficult problem especially as the number or type of digital media rises.
SUMMARYThe following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the systems and/or methods discussed herein. This summary is not an extensive overview of the systems and/or methods discussed herein. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such systems and/or methods. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The subject application relates to systems, user interfaces, and/or methods that facilitate geo-based storage and retrieval of images. In particular, images can be annotated or geo-coded based on the geographic locations associated with their content. This can be accomplished in part by selecting one or more images to geo-code. The selected images can then be dragged and dropped onto a map, thus triggering a pointed marker such as a virtual push pin, flag, or thumbtack to appear. The marker can provide greater precision and accuracy when pinpointing the desired location. As the marker is moved on the map, corresponding locations can appear to assist the user in identifying them and in knowing where to place the marker. The map can be viewed at various zoom levels, and images can be geo-coded at any zoom level.
The geo-based annotation can be performed on individual images or can be done on a group of images in order to make the annotation efficient and consistent among related images. The annotated images can be displayed on a map view according to their respective locations and appear as icons. Once geo-coded, the images retain this information regardless of their storage location. A symbol or some other visualization can appear along with the image name to denote that it has been geo-coded. As desired, images can be retrieved from a database and viewed according to their location such as when searching or browsing through images. For example, images annotated with Corpus Christi, Tex. can be retrieved by entering a query for Corpus Christi, Tex. in a search field. The relevant images and/or their markers can appear on the map of Texas and point to Corpus Christi. Depending on the zoom level, the map view can show just the markers without any corresponding image icons, the image icons alone, or both the markers and the related image icons.
In addition, various navigation controls can be employed to facilitate viewing the images as they are arranged on the map. In particular, hovering over the image can cause a thumbnail view of the image (or at least a part of the image) to appear. Clicking on the thumbnail can expand the image to a full view. Hovering over the image can also reveal different types of information about the image such as the image name, date, location name, description of the location, and/or its coordinates.
Image sharing with family and friends and even the general public in some instances has become a more popular practice. Thus to manage the viewing of images, a privacy or security control can be employed to verify permission or access levels before allowing any one but to owner to access or view them. Furthermore, geo-coded images can be employed to assist with providing driving directions or to assist with telling a visual story using the geo-coded images and time stamps associated with each image.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the invention are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed and the subject invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the invention may become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The subject systems and/or methods are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the systems and/or methods. It may be evident, however, that the subject systems and/or methods may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing them.
As used herein, the terms “component” and “system” are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
The subject application provides a unique system, method, and user interface that facilitate geo-annotating digital content to improve indexing, storing, and retrieval of such content. More specifically, the user interface includes a mechanism that allows users to drag and place digital content such as images or photographs onto specific locations on a map in order to be automatically geo-coded with that particular location information. Visualization cues can be employed as well to identify images that have been geo-coded or to assist in selecting a geo-code or location with a high level of granularity. The figures which follow below provide further details regarding various aspects of the subject systems, user interfaces, and methods.
Referring now to
In practice, for example, imagine that a user has multiple sets of photos corresponding to his vacations over the last few years. In order to organize and store them more efficiently for easier viewing, the user can geo-code each set of photos one photo at a time or in groups. Suppose one set of photos were taken in Milan, Italy. The desired location can be found on the map using a few different approaches. In one approach, the user can enter Milan, Italy in a ‘find’ operation to quickly move the map to a view of Italy. Alternatively, the user can drag, pan, or scroll across the map until Italy is in view.
Once Italy is in view, the selected images corresponding to Milan can be dragged from the general photo view and onto the map. This can trigger a virtual marker which becomes associated or connected to these photos to appear on the map. The marker can lead the user to pinpoint the desired location. Once the correct location is found, a submit control can be clicked on which communicates the geo-code information for these photos back to the image store 110 for storage with the photos. Thus, these photos can forever be associated with and searchable by this particular location.
Subsequently, the geo-coded images stored in the image store 110 can be queried via a location-based query component 140. In particular, location based search input can be entered such as Milan, Italy. The query component 140 can search through the metadata maintained in the image store 110 for any matches to the search input. When a match is found, the corresponding image can be positioned on the map and viewed according to its location (e.g., Milan, Italy). Thus, when viewing a map of Italy, a cluster of markers can appear on top of or over Milan. Even more so, when viewing a map of Europe, there can be markers in Paris, France, and throughout Spain and Germany as well which indicate that there are other stored images related to those locations which also have been geo-coded.
Depending on the zoom view of the map, the markers can appear alone but when hovering there over, at least a partial view of the image can be viewed. As the map is zoomed in for more detail, an icon for each geo-coded image can appear along side its respective marker. When hovering over the marker, its final position as given by the user can be displayed as in the form of geolat: latitude and geolong: longitude. The actual name of the location including a street address if applicable can also be provided to the user.
Turning now to
As shown in
The privacy control component 120 can also control the geo-code annotation component 120. In particular, edit permissions can be required in order to annotate any images with location metadata. However, when the user verifies permission such as by entering the correct login information, images from the image store can be geo-coded by the annotation component 120. The geo-code data can be stored along with the respective image, and the geo-coded images can be viewed on the map of the relevant region or area (e.g., particular country, state, city, street, continent, etc.).
Turning now to
Again, the zoom view of the map can dictate the type of information readily visible on the map. For example, on one zoom level, the virtual markers may only be visible. To view the corresponding image and its related location and image information, the user can hover on the marker. Alternatively, both the marker and image can be readily visible. The marker itself can stem out from a top edge of the image as demonstrated in
According to
The map view can be panned to various locations by manually scrolling, panning, and zooming to find a desired location. Alternatively, a find location operation can be performed. For example, if the user now wants to find San Francisco (after geo-coding images in Japan), rather than manually navigate the map to that location, he can enter the location in a designated field and the map view can change to show California and in particular, San Francisco. That is, the center or focal point of the map view can change as needed.
Yet another option is demonstrated in
Moving on to
Turning now to
Though not depicted in the figures, geo-coded images can also facilitate the creation of stories or summaries of a particular trip or experience as captured in the images. For instance, imagine that a user has a set of pictures from Washington, D.C. and he wants to share his pictures and his trip with his friends who have never been there. By geo-coding the pictures and ordering them by time taken, the user can create a story of his trip and the sights and tourist attractions he visited can be viewed as he experienced them. Thus, he could walk his friends through his trip by way of his geo-coded pictures.
Various methodologies will now be described via a series of acts. It is to be understood and appreciated that the subject system and/or methodology is not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with the subject application, occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodology could alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states or events, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a methodology in accordance with the subject application.
Referring now to
At 1020, the geo-coded images can be displayed on a map according to their respective locations (and geo-codes). For example, the images can be displayed as icons that can be clicked on to open the image or view its information. The geo-codes and maps can be based on any coordinate system such as latitude, longitude coordinates. Additional information about each image can be obtained by hovering over the image, by right clicking to view a number of different options, or by clicking on it to expand the view of the image.
Turning now to
In
In order to provide additional context for various aspects of the subject mapping system and method,
Generally, however, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular data types. The operating environment 1310 is only one example of a suitable operating environment and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of the invention. Other well known computer systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include but are not limited to, personal computers, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include the above systems or devices, and the like.
With reference to
The system bus 1318 can be any of several types of bus structure(s) including the memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus or external bus, and/or a local bus using any variety of available bus architectures including, but not limited to, 11-bit bus, Industrial Standard Architecture (ISA), Micro-Channel Architecture (MCA), Extended ISA (EISA), Intelligent Drive Electronics (IDE), VESA Local Bus (VLB), Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), Universal Serial Bus (USB), Advanced Graphics Port (AGP), Personal Computer Memory Card International Association bus (PCMCIA), and Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI).
The system memory 1316 includes volatile memory 1320 and nonvolatile memory 1322. The basic input/output system (BIOS), containing the basic routines to transfer information between elements within the computer 1312, such as during start-up, is stored in nonvolatile memory 1322. By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory 1322 can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory 1320 includes random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM).
Computer 1312 also includes removable/nonremovable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media.
It is to be appreciated that
A user enters commands or information into the computer 1312 through input device(s) 1336. Input devices 1336 include, but are not limited to, a pointing device such as a mouse, trackball, stylus, touch pad, keyboard, microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, TV tuner card, digital camera, digital video camera, web camera, and the like. These and other input devices connect to the processing unit 1314 through the system bus 1318 via interface port(s) 1338. Interface port(s) 1338 include, for example, a serial port, a parallel port, a game port, and a universal serial bus (USB). Output device(s) 1340 use some of the same type of ports as input device(s) 1336. Thus, for example, a USB port may be used to provide input to computer 1312 and to output information from computer 1312 to an output device 1340. Output adapter 1342 is provided to illustrate that there are some output devices 1340 like monitors, speakers, and printers among other output devices 1340 that require special adapters. The output adapters 1342 include, by way of illustration and not limitation, video and sound cards that provide a means of connection between the output device 1340 and the system bus 1318. It should be noted that other devices and/or systems of devices provide both input and output capabilities such as remote computer(s) 1344.
Computer 1312 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as remote computer(s) 1344. The remote computer(s) 1344 can be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a workstation, a microprocessor based appliance, a peer device or other common network node and the like, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to computer 1312. For purposes of brevity, only a memory storage device 1346 is illustrated with remote computer(s) 1344. Remote computer(s) 1344 is logically connected to computer 1312 through a network interface 1348 and then physically connected via communication connection 1350. Network interface 1348 encompasses communication networks such as local-area networks (LAN) and wide-area networks (WAN). LAN technologies include Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI), Ethernet/IEEE 1102.3, Token Ring/IEEE 1102.5 and the like. WAN technologies include, but are not limited to, point-to-point links, circuit switching networks like Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) and variations thereon, packet switching networks, and Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL).
Communication connection(s) 1350 refers to the hardware/software employed to connect the network interface 1348 to the bus 1318. While communication connection 1350 is shown for illustrative clarity inside computer 1312, it can also be external to computer 1312. The hardware/software necessary for connection to the network interface 1348 includes, for exemplary purposes only, internal and external technologies such as, modems including regular telephone grade modems, cable modems and DSL modems, ISDN adapters, and Ethernet cards.
What has been described above includes examples of the subject system and/or method. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the subject system and/or method, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the subject system and/or method are possible. Accordingly, the subject system and/or method are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
Claims
1. One or more computer-storage memory storing computer-executable instructions for performing a method that facilitates geo-based storage and retrieval of images, the method comprising:
- receiving a user selection of one or more images in a photo sharing application;
- receiving a user request to drag and drop the one or more images onto a map;
- displaying a marker corresponding to each image or group of images;
- annotating the image or the group of images corresponding to the marker with geographic location metadata to create a geo-coded image or a group of geo-coded images; and
- based on a zoom view of the map, displaying one or more of the marker, the at least one geo-coded image, the group of geo-coded images, or at least one image icon representative of the at least one geo-coded image or the group of geo-coded images on the map at a position indicative of a respective location corresponding to the geographic location metadata associated with the at least one geo-coded image or group of geo-coded images.
2. The one or more computer-storage memory of claim 1, wherein the marker comprises one of a virtual pushpin, flag, or thumbtack.
3. The one or more computer-storage memory of claim 1, wherein the one or more images included in the user selection are located in an image store.
4. The one or more computer-storage memory of claim 1, further comprising verifying a permission level before providing access, editing, or viewing rights to any stored images.
5. One or more computer-storage memory storing computer-executable instructions for performing a method that facilitates geo-based storage and retrieval of images, the method comprising:
- receiving a user selection of one or more images in a photo sharing application;
- receiving a user request to drag and drop the one or more images onto a map;
- displaying a marker corresponding to each image or group of images;
- annotating the image or the group of images corresponding to the marker with geographic location metadata to create a geo-coded image or a group of geo-coded images; and
- receiving a user selection to display the at least one geo-coded image, the group of geo-coded images, or at least one image icon representative of the at least one geo-coded image or the group of geo-coded images on the map, in addition to the marker, at a position indicative of a respective location corresponding to the geographic location metadata associated with the at least one geo-coded image or group of geo-coded images.
6. The one or more computer-storage memory of claim 5, wherein the marker comprises one of a virtual pushpin, flag, or thumbtack.
7. The one or more computer-storage memory of claim 5, wherein the one or more images included in the user selection are located in an image store.
8. The one or more computer-storage memory of claim 5, further comprising verifying a permission level before providing access, editing, or viewing rights to any stored images.
9. One or more computer-storage memory having computer-executable instructions embodied thereon for storing a system that facilitates geo-based storage and retrieval of images, the system comprising:
- a geo-code annotation component that annotates at least one image together with geographic location metadata to create at least one geo-coded image after the at least one image has been dragged and dropped onto a map from a photo sharing application, the dropping of the at least one image onto the map triggers an appearance of a marker on the map at a location corresponding to the geographic location metadata; and
- a map-based display component that displays, based on a zoom view of the map, one or more of: (1) the marker associated with each of the at least one geo-coded image, and (2) the at least one geo-coded image or at least one image icon representative of the at least one geo-coded image on the map at a position indicative of the location corresponding to the geographic location metadata.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 26, 2014
Publication Date: Oct 9, 2014
Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION (REDMOND, WA)
Inventor: CHANDRASEKHAR THOTA (REDMOND, WA)
Application Number: 14/225,778
International Classification: G06F 17/30 (20060101);