MODULAR WALL STUD BRACE
An apparatus for reinforcing adjacent structural members to each other comprises a ridged member extending between first and second ends and having a length sufficient to extend between two adjacent structural members and a socket at each of the first and second ends of the rigid member. Each socket has a central axis therethrough and is formed of a base panel and first and second side panels. At least one of the sockets is adapted to engage with a socket of an adjacent rigid member so as to interlink successive rigid members across a plurality of structural members wherein the rigid member is connected to the first panels at an end thereof distal to the base panel.
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to structural reinforcement in general and in particular to reinforcing adjacent wall studs to each other.
2. Description of Related Art
In the field of construction, it is often desirable to make a structure as strong as possible. The strength of a building is desirable for the purposes of load bearing ability as well as resistance to outside loads such as earthquakes, wind and other environmental loading.
Building construction typically includes a plurality of elongate members connected each other to form walls, ceilings, floor and the like. In the case of walls, such elongate wall members are often referred to as studs while in ceilings and roofs, they may be referred to as joist.
One difficulty that exists is the tendency of relatively long structural members to lose strength and rigidity as their length increases. This is particularly a difficulty for relatively long slender members such as wall studs and the like. Such wall studs may commonly be subject to buckling failure. Another difficulty that exists with wall studs is that walls formed by conventional wall studs is that such construction techniques may be less resistant to shear loads than they are to compressive loads. Under such loads, wall studs may be prone to rotate about their end connections to the top and bottom plate. The resulting deflection of the entire load above such a wall may contribute to an entire building failing or collapsing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to a first embodiment of the present invention there is disclosed an apparatus for reinforcing adjacent structural members to each other. Each of the structural members extend between top and bottom ends and have front and rear surfaces. The apparatus comprises a ridged member extending between first and second ends and having a length sufficient to extend between two adjacent structural members and a socket at each of the first and second ends of the rigid member. Each socket has a central axis therethrough and is formed of a base panel and first and second side panels. At least one of the sockets is adapted to engage with a socket of an adjacent rigid member so as to interlink successive rigid members across a plurality of structural members wherein the rigid member is connected to the first panels at an end thereof distal to the base panel.
The base panel of each socket may be abuttable at against a corresponding base panel wherein the first and second side panels are engagable with corresponding first and second side panels of the adjacent socket. The one of the first or second edge may be angularly oriented relative to the central axis. The side panels of the socket may overlap the side panels of the adjacent socket when the socket is engaged therewith. At least one of the first and second panels and the base panel may include fastener bores therethrough.
The central axes of the first and second sockets may be substantially parallel to each other. The rigid member may extend diagonally between the first and second sockets, such that the rigid member is angularly oriented relative to the central axes of the first and second socket. The second side panels may include an end tab connectable to adjacent end tabs of a corresponding socket of an adjacent rigid member located on an opposed edge of the structural member. The first side panel may have a length selected to position the rigid member at a position between proximate to the first edge and proximate to the second edge of the structural member.
The first side panel may have a length selected to position the rigid member at a midpoint between the first and second edges of the structural member such that rigid members positioned from opposed edges of the structural member are proximate to each other. The rigid members may have a space therebetween.
The structural member may comprise a channel, further comprising a reinforcing body sized correspond to the channel to be located within the channel at a position corresponding to one of the first and second sockets. The reinforcing body may have a c-shaped cross section. The reinforcing body may have a question mark shaped cross section.
At least one of the first panels of the first or second sockets may include a tab extending perpendicularly therefrom adapted to overly a cap positioned perpendicularly to the structural members. At least one of the base panels of the first or second sockets may include a tab extending co-planarly therefrom adapted to overly a cap positioned perpendicularly to the structural members. One of the first or second sockets may comprise an end plate extending substantially perpendicular to a central axis of the other of the first or second sockets for engaging a cap positioned perpendicularly to the structural members. The end plate may include a side plate extending perpendicularly therefrom to engage a side of the cap.
Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
In drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention wherein similar characters of reference denote corresponding parts in each view,
Referring to
With reference to
The rigid member 22 may be formed of any known shape. As illustrated, the rigid member 22 may be formed of a substantially planar member, although it will be appreciated that other shapes may be useful as well, such as, by way of non-limiting example, a tube, a bar, a box section, an I-beam, a c-shaped channel, an L-shaped channel or a triangular cross section beam. It will also be appreciated that the rigid member 22 may also include strengthening flanges or ribs extending therefrom as are commonly known. The rigid member 22 may be formed of any suitable material, such as, by way of non-limiting example, metal, plastic, ceramics or the like. It will also be appreciated that although the apparatus 20 may be formed of bent sheet metal, it may also be formed by other means such as an extruded, cast or welded structure.
The first socket 30 is formed of a base panel 32 having first and second side panels, 34 and 36, respectively extending therefrom. The first and second side panels 34 and 36 extend substantially perpendicularly from the base panel 32 so as to form a u-shaped socket along a central axis 42 for receiving the wall stud 6 therein. It will be appreciated that the width of the base panel may be selected to space the first and second side panels apart by a distance corresponding to the width of the wall stud such as approximately 1.5 inches (38 mm) for use with a conventional 2×4 dimension lumber wall stud, by way of non-limiting example. Each of the first and second side panels includes fastener bores 38 and 40, respectively, therethrough sized to receive fasteners, such as, by way of non-limiting example, screws or nails therethrough as will be more fully described below.
The base plate comprises a substantially planar member extending between top and bottom edges, 44 and 46, respectively. As illustrated, the bottom edge 46 may be substantially perpendicular to the central axis 42 of the socket while the top edge 44 is angularly oriented relative to the central axis 42. As illustrated in
The second socket 50 is formed of a base panel 52 having first and second side panels, 54 and 56, respectively extending therefrom. The first and second side panels 54 and 56 extend substantially perpendicularly from the base panel 52 so as to form a u-shaped socket along a central axis 62 for receiving the wall stud 6 therein. It will be appreciated that the width of the base panel may be selected to space the first and second side panels apart by a distance corresponding to the width of the wall stud such as approximately 1.5 inches (38 mm) for use with a conventional 2×4 dimension lumber wall stud, by way of non-limiting example. Each of the first and second side panels includes fastener bores 58 and 60, respectively, therethrough sized to receive fasteners, such as, by way of non-limiting example, screws or nails therethrough. As will be more fully described below the fastener bores 38, 40, 58 and 60 may be located such that a common fasteners may be passed through a pair of corresponding bores when adjacent apparatuses are secured together.
The base panel 52 comprises a substantially planar member extending between top and bottom edges, 64 and 66, respectively. As illustrated, the top edge 64 may be substantially perpendicular to the central axis 42 of the socket while the bottom edge 66 is angularly oriented relative to the central axis 42. As illustrated in
With reference to
The rigid member 22 has a length selected to extend between adjacent wall studs 6. By way of non-limiting example, the rigid member has a length sufficient to space the central axes 42 and 62 of the first and sockets apart by a distance corresponding to the distance between the wall studs. Such spacing will be dictated by the wall construction type and may therefore be of any suitable range, such as by way of non-limiting example, 16 inches (406 mm) for 16 inch on center construction walls. It will be appreciated that other distances may be suitable as well. As illustrated, the rigid member extends away from each socket so as to form an incline angle, generally indicated at 72 between the rigid member 22 and the central axes 42 and 62 of the first and second sockets. The incline angle 72 is selected to permit the apparatus to extend diagonally between adjacent wall studs and may have an angle of between 30 and 60 degrees with an angle of 45 degrees having been found to be particularly useful.
As illustrated, the base panels 32 and 52 may be formed of a continuation of the rigid member 22 or may be a separate member secured thereto by fasteners, adhesives or the like. It will be appreciated that in embodiments where the base panels are co-formed with the rigid member, that the rigid member and base panels 32 and 52 will be co-planar with the rigid member 22.
With reference to
The sheet metal may be cut into a blank according to known methods and thereafter bend into the desired shape as illustrated and described above. In particular, the blank may include a central portion 102 which forms the rigid member 22, top and bottom portions, 102 and 104, respectively having an outline sufficient to be bent along bend lines 108 to form the top and bottom sockets 30 and 50 as described above. Thereafter, the blank 100 may be folded along the fold lines 108 to form the desired final apparatus.
With reference to
Turning now to
Each of the first and second side panels 158 and 160 includes an end tab, 170 and 172, respectively extending therefrom away from the central axis 162 of the socket 154. Each end tab 170 and 172 includes a connection bore, 174 and 176 therethrough. The apparatuses 150 as illustrated in
Turning now to
The apparatus 200 may include a coupling plate 155 extending from each of the second side plates 36 and 56. The coupling plates 155 of two corresponding apparatuses 200 may be aligned with each other when applied to opposing surfaces of the wall stud as illustrated in
As set out above, the lengths of the first side plates 34 and 54 and second side plates 54 and 56 are selected depending upon the size of the wall stud 6. It will be therefore appreciated that any dimensions may be chosen depending upon the size of the selected wall stud, such as, by way of non-limiting example, 2×4, 2×6 for dimension lumber wall studs or up to 14 inches or greater for use with steel studs. Additionally, although the apparatus of
With reference to
It will be appreciated that the reinforcing member 210 serves to provide a secure location along metal wall studs for the rigid member 22 to be braced against when the rigid member is offset from the front or rear surfaces of the wall stud. With reference to
Turning now to
Optionally, as illustrated in
The apparatus 310 comprises a rigid member 312 extending between first and second ends, 314 and 316, respectively. The first and second ends have first and second sockets 320 and 340, respectively extending therefrom. As set out above the first and second sockets are adapted to receive one of the front of the wall studs 6 therein. Additionally, as set out above, the first socket 320 of one apparatus may be engagable with a second socket 340 of an adjacent apparatus so as to be interlocked therewith.
For use on the front wall studs 306, the first socket 320 is formed of a base panel 322 having first and second side panels, 324 and 326, respectively extending therefrom. The first and second side panels 324 and 326 extend substantially perpendicularly from the base panel 322 so as to form a u-shaped socket. Similarly, the second socket 340 is formed of a base panel 342 having first and second side panels, 344 and 346, respectively extending therefrom. The first and second side panels 344 and 346 extend substantially perpendicularly from the base panel 342 so as to form a u-shaped socket. In use, the first and second sockets 320 and 340 are sized to receive the front surface of the front studs therein.
As illustrated in
Additionally, as illustrated in
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, such embodiments should be considered illustrative of the invention only and not as limiting the invention as construed in accordance with the accompanying claims.
Claims
1. An apparatus for reinforcing adjacent structural members to each other, each of the structural members extending between top and bottom ends and having front and rear surfaces, the apparatus comprising:
- a ridged member extending between first and second ends and having a length sufficient to extend between two adjacent structural members;
- a socket at each of the first and second ends of said rigid member, each socket having a central axis therethrough and being formed of a base panel and first and second side panels,
- wherein at least one of said sockets is adapted to engage with a socket of an adjacent rigid member so as to interlink successive rigid members across a plurality of structural members,
- and wherein said rigid member is connected to said first and second sockets at an end thereof distal to said base panel.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base panel of each socket is abuttable at against a corresponding base panel wherein said first and second side panels are engagable with corresponding first and second side panels of said adjacent socket.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said one of said first or second edge is angularly oriented relative to said central axis.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said side panels of said socket overlap said side panels of said adjacent socket when said socket is engaged therewith.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second panels and said base panel include fastener bores therethrough.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said central axes of said first and second sockets are substantially parallel to each other.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rigid member extend diagonally between said first and second sockets, such that said rigid member is angularly oriented relative to said central axes of said first and second socket.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second side panels includes an end tab connectable to adjacent end tabs of a corresponding socket of an adjacent rigid member located on an opposed edge of said structural member.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first side panel has a length selected to position said rigid member at a position between proximate to said first edge and proximate to said second edge of said structural member.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said first side panel has a length selected to position said rigid member at a midpoint between said first and second edges of said structural member such that rigid members positioned from opposed edges of said structural member are proximate to each other.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said rigid members are have a space therebetween.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said structural member comprises a channel, further comprising a reinforcing body sized correspond to said channel to be located within said channel at a position corresponding to one of said first and second sockets.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said reinforcing body has a c-shaped cross section.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said reinforcing body has a question mark shaped cross section.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first panels of said first or second sockets includes a tab extending perpendicularly therefrom adapted to overly a cap positioned perpendicularly to said structural members.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said at least one of said base panels of said first or second sockets includes a tab extending co-planarly therefrom adapted to overly a cap positioned perpendicularly to said structural members.
17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one of said first or second sockets comprise an end plate extending substantially perpendicular to a central axis of said other of said first or second sockets for engaging a cap positioned perpendicularly to said structural members.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said end plate includes a side plate extending perpendicularly therefrom to engage a side of said cap.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 14, 2014
Publication Date: Oct 23, 2014
Inventor: Abtar Shar Sidhu (Kelowna)
Application Number: 14/213,657
International Classification: E04B 1/19 (20060101); E04H 9/00 (20060101); E04C 3/02 (20060101);