BATH QUILT AND A METHOD OF USING SAID BATH QUILT
A bath quilt is disclosed along with a method of using aid bath quilt.
This application is a non-provisional patent application of U.S. Patent Ser. No. 61/956,156, filed on Jun. 3, 2013.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to a Bath Quilt® designed to overlay a person in a bathtub to provide warmth and comfort, along with a method of using the Bath Quilt®.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONBathtubs are tubs designed for bathing. When bathing in a bathtub, many people prefer to sit or recline so as to relax in the warm water. However, conventional bathtubs are typically too short for an adult to immerse his or her total body in the warm water. Of course, the head must remain above water. But if the feet are submerged, the neck and shoulders are exposed, and vice versa, unless the person sits with his or her knees flexed above water. Sometimes both the shoulders and the flexed knees are exposed. If there's a draft in the room, the exposed portion of the body is chilled, which detracts from the comfort and relaxation the bather seeks.
One can try to drape the exposed portion of the body with a towel or blanket. However, while providing a limited shield from direct exposure to the draft, such makeshift measures still leave the body chilled. Also, a person usually tends to move somewhat about in the bathtub, such as from a sitting position to a reclined position, and vice versa. This means that the exposed portion of the body changes from his or her knees to his or her neck and shoulder area. It is difficult and annoying for the bathing person to keep moving the towel around to accommodate the exposed portion of the body. Another makeshift measure involves using hot packs. The hot packs are preheated in a microwave oven or in a pan of hot water. The hot packs are then wrapped in a towel, sheet or other wrapper, before being draped over the exposed portion of the body when bathing. A third alternative is for a bathing person to cover his or her body in a plastic sheet which is not comfortable against the skin and offer very little in the way of thermal insulation. A fourth option involves the use of an electric blanket. However, this is not recommended because electric blankets are very large and pose a potential safety hazard when brought in contact with water.
Consequently, there is a need for a warm and comfortable cover for the part of the body that remains exposed while a person is sitting or reclining in a bathtub.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONBriefly, this invention relates to a Bath Quilt® formed as a non-woven composite and a method of using the Bath Quilt®. The Bath Quilt® includes a first, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polyolefin fibers. The polyolefin fibers have a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns and are randomly assembled to form the porous fabric. The first layer has an upper surface and a thickness. The Bath Quilt® also includes a second, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polyester fibers. The polyester fibers have a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns and are randomly assembled to form the porous fabric. The second layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of the first layer. The Bath Quilt® further includes a third, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polyolefin fibers. The polyolefin fibers have a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns. The third layer has a lower surface and a thickness which is less than the thickness of the second layer. The first, second and third layers are joined together with the second layer being sandwiched between the first and third layers to form an integral Bath Quilt® having thermal insulating properties. The Bath Quilt® has a uniform thickness ranging from between about 0.06 inches to about 1 inch. The Bath Quilt® also has a specific gravity of about 1.0 such that it can float on water. Lastly, the Bath Quilt® has an open pore structure throughout the first, second and third layers.
A method of using a Bath Quilt® to keep a bathing person warm and comfortable in a bathtub is disclosed wherein the person has a body, including a neck and a head. The method includes the steps of filling a bathtub to a desired depth with water. The water is at an elevated temperature and has an upper surface. The person then enters the filled bathtub and a portion of the person's body extends above the upper surface of the water. The method also includes positioning the Bath Quilt® over the upper surface of the water so as to essentially cover a major portion of the person's body except for the neck and the head. The Bath Quilt® limits heat loss from the water and keeps the bathing person warm and comfortable over an extended period of time.
The general object of this invention is to provide a Bath Quilt® which improves the bathing experience by measurably slowing down the heat loss from the bath water and thereby keeps the exposed skin of the bather warmer for an extended period of time. A more specific object of this invention is to provide a method of using the Bath Quilt®.
Another object of this invention is to provide a Bath Quilt® which includes a pair of hand openings such that a person reclined in a filled bathtub can extend his or her hands above the upper surface of the Bath Quilt®.
A further object of this invention is to provide a Bath Quilt® which includes a pair of hand openings each being closed by a cover flap.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a Bath Quilt® which includes a neck opening which is located inward from a first end, and a longitudinal slit which extends between the first end and the neck opening. Still further, an object of this invention is to provide a breathable Bath Quilt® formed as a non-woven composite which is reusable, is not susceptible to mildew, and has an upper surface that can be printed.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the following description and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The Bath Quilt® 10 has a longitudinal central axis X-X, a transverse central axis Y-Y, and a vertical central axis Z-Z, see
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In
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The image 16 can be applied to the Bath Quilt®, 10, 10′ or 10″ in various ways known to those skilled in the art. For example, the image 16 can be added to the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ by being printed, such as by screen printing, offset printing, ink jet printing, etc; be painted, be drawn, be sewn, be stitched, be embossed, be stenciled, be lithographed, etc. Other ways of adding such images 16 or other information to the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″, which is known to those skilled in the art, can also be used.
The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can vary in color. The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can be void of any color. Alternatively, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can be clear, be white, be black, or be of any color known to man. In addition, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can be opaque. By “opaque” it is meant impenetrable by light; neither transparent nor translucent. Furthermore, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can contain two or more colors.
The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can also vary in basis weight and surface area. The basis weight will partially depend upon the type of materials used to construct the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″, the thickness t of the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″, and the overall size of the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10′. The surface area of the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can range from about 6 square feet (sf) to about 24 sf. Desirably, the surface area of the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can range from about 8 sf to about 20 sf. More desirably, the surface area of the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″ can range from about 10 sf to about 18 sf.
Before discussing the construction of the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′ or 10″, it should be noted at the outset that references to “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, in this description are merely used to identify the various elements as they are oriented in the Figures. These terms are not meant to limit the element which they describe, as the various elements may be oriented differently in various applications.
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Alternatively, the first layer 18 could be formed from a materiel that is not hydrophilic but has the ability to trap warm and/or hot water and act as an insulation layer. For example, a porous, synthetic nylon may be substituted for the thermoplastic fibers in the first layer 18.
The polyolefin fibers can vary in diameter. Desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns. More desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 30 microns. Even more desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 20 microns. Most desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 15 microns. As the diameter of the polyolefin fibers decrease, the fabric produced from such fibers usually becomes softer to the touch and less harsh. The polyolefin fibers can be formed or extruded using any known commercial process, such as spunbonding, meltblowing, spunblowing, etc. In such processes the extruded fibers are usually deposited onto a moving surface, such as a forming wire, a conveyor belt, a rotatable drum, a dual drum system, etc. in a random pattern. A vacuum chamber can be associated with the moving surface to remove excess air from the randomly collected fibers. In addition, the extruded filaments can pass through an aspirator where the filaments are attenuated into fibers before contacting the moving surface. Furthermore, some processes employs a bonder located downstream of the point where the plurality of fibers contact the moving surface so as to form mechanical, hydromechanical, thermal or chemical bonds in the fabric. Bonding adds strength and integrity to the fabric.
The randomly assembled fibers form a porous fabric. The pore size of the porous fabric can vary. Desirably, the pore size of the fabric ranges from between about 2 microns to about 30 microns. More desirably, the pore size of the fabric ranges from between about 2 microns to about 20 microns. Even more desirably, the pore size of the fabric ranges from between about 2 microns to about 15 microns. Most desirably, the pore size of the fabric is less than about 15 microns.
The first layer 18 has an upper surface 20. The first layer 18 also has a thickness t1 which can vary. The thickness t1 of the first layer 18 can range from between about 1 millimeter (mm) to about 5 mm. By “millimeter” it is meant a unit of length equal to one thousandth (10−3) of a meter, or 0.0394 inch.
The density of the first layer 18 can also vary. The basis weight of the first layer 18 should be greater than about 40 grams per square meter (gsm).
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The second layer 22 can be formed from a synthetic material. By “synthetic” it is meant that the material is obtained primarily from various man-made materials or from natural materials that have been further altered. Suitable synthetic materials include, but are not limited to: acetate fibers, acrylic fibers, cellulose ester fibers, modacryhc fibers, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene or a combination thereof, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, rayon fibers, polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam, and combinations thereof. Desirable synthetic materials, particularly fibers, may be selected from the group consisting of nylon fibers, rayon fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers, and combinations thereof. Polyolefin fibers are fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polypentene, and combinations and copolymers thereof. More desired polyolefin fibers are fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, and combinations and copolymers thereof.
By “polyester” it is meant any of numerous synthetic polymers produced by reaction of dibasic acids with dihydric alcohols. Polyester fibers are fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate, and combinations and copolymers thereof.
More desirably, polyester fibers are fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and combinations and copolymers thereof. Most desirably, synthetic fibers include solid staple polyester fibers that include polyethylene terephthalate homopolymers.
Suitable synthetic materials may also include solid single component (i.e., chemically homogeneous) fibers, multiconstituent fibers (i.e., more than one type of material making up each fiber), and multicomponent fibers (i.e., synthetic fibers which comprise two or more distinct filament types which are somehow intertwined to produce a larger fiber), and combinations thereof. Desirable fibers include bicomponent fibers, multiconstituent fibers, and combinations thereof. Such bicomponent fibers may have a core-sheath configuration or a side-by-side configuration. In either instance, the second layer 22 may be constructed of either a combination of fibers including the above-listed materials or fibers which themselves include a combination of the above-listed materials.
The second layer 22 is also liquid-permeable. The second layer 22 is formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic fibers. The pore size of the second layer 22 can range from between about 2 microns to about 15 microns.
The fibers can vary in diameter. Desirably, the diameter of the fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns. More desirably, the diameter of the fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 30 microns. Even more desirably, the diameter of the fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 20 microns. Most desirably, the diameter of the fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 15 microns. The fibers can be formed or extruded using any known commercial process. The fibers are randomly assembled to form the porous fabric.
The second layer 22 is absorbent although its affinity to water is rather limited. By “absorbent” it is meant a substance that is capable of absorbing water. The absorbent second layer 22 allows the Bath Quilt® 10 to be saturated or otherwise dampened with water (either from the bathtub or a secondary source) to further assist in warming the bathing person who is sitting or reclining in the bathtub.
The second layer 22 has a thickness t2 which can vary in dimension. The thickness t2 of the second layer 22 is greater than the thickness of the first layer 18. Desirably, the thickness t2 of the second layer 22 is at least about twice the thickness of the first layer 18. The thickness t2 of the second layer 22 can range from between about 1 millimeter (mm) to about 15 mm. Desirably, the thickness t2 of the second layer 22 can range from between about 1.5 millimeters (mm) to about 12 mm. More desirably, the thickness t2 of the second layer 22 can range from between about 2 millimeters (mm) to about 10 mm.
The density of the second layer 22 can also vary.
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Alternatively, the third layer 24 could be formed from a material that is not hydrophilic but has the ability to trap warm and/or hot water and act as an insulation layer. For example, a porous, synthetic nylon may be substituted for the thermoplastic fibers in the third layer 24.
The polyolefin fibers can vary in diameter. Desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns. More desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 30 microns. Even more desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 20 microns. Most desirably, the diameter of the polyolefin fibers can range from between about 1 micron to about 15 microns. As the diameter of the polyolefin fibers decrease, the fabric produced from such fibers usually becomes softer to the touch and less harsh. The polyolefin fibers can be formed or extruded using any known commercial processes recited above.
The third layer 24 has a lower surface 26. The third layer 24 also has a thickness t3 which can vary. The thickness t3 of the third layer 24 can range from between about 1 mm to about 5 mm. The thickness t3 of the third layer 24 can be less than, equal to, or greater than the thickness t1 of the first layer 18. Desirably, the thickness t3 of the third layer 24 is equal to the thickness t1 of the first layer 18. Furthermore, the thickness t3 of the third layer 24 is less than the thickness t2 of the second layer 22. Desirably, the thickness t2 of the second layer 22 is at least about twice the thickness of the third layer 24.
The density of the third layer 24 can also vary.
The basis weight of the third layer 24 should be greater than about 40 grams per square meter (gsm).
The first, second and third layers, 18, 22 and 24 respectively, are joined together with the second layer 22 being sandwiched between the first and third layers, 18 and 24 respectively, to form the integral Bath Quilt® 10. The Bath Quilt® 10 has thermal insulating properties in that it will prevent the surrounding room air from contacting and cooling the bath water, as well as preventing heat from the warm or hot bath water from escaping to the surrounding room air which is usually colder. The Bath Quilt® 10 can have a uniform or a non-uniform thickness t throughout its entire surface area. Desirably, the Bath Quilt® 10 will have a uniform thickness t throughout its entire surface area. The thickness t of the Bath Quilt® 10 can range from between about 0.06 inches to about 1 inch.
The Bath Quilt® 10 has a specific gravity of about 1.0. Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of the mass of a solid or liquid to the mass of an equal volume of distilled water at 4° C. (39° F.) or a gas to an equal volume of air or hydrogen under prescribed conditions of temperature and pressure. This characteristic allows the Bath Quilt® 10 to float on the upper surface of the water in a bathtub.
It should be noted that the Bath Quilt® 10 has an open pore structure throughout the first, second and third layers, 18, 22 and 24 respectively. This open pore structure allows the bathwater to pass through all three layers, 18, 22 and 24 of the Bath Quilt® 10. Since the second layer 22 is the only absorbent layer, and its affinity to water is rather limited, the Bath Quilt® 10 will not absorb water to the same extent as a cotton towel. This means that the Bath Quilt® 10 will not become excessively heavy once it is wetted by the water. In addition, this means that the Bath Quilt® 10 will air dry much faster than a cotton towel. An experiment conducted by the inventors showed that a Bath Quilt® 10 having a length of 60 inches and a width of 30 inches and a thickness t of less than about 0.5 inches air dried four times as quickly as a similar size cotton towel. In this experiment, the Bath Quilt® 10 took 6 hours to air dry vs. 26 hours to air dry the cotton towel.
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The Bath Quilt® 10′ also has a first end 28, a second end 30, and a pair of sides, 32 and 34, located between the first and second ends, 28 and 30 respectively. The Bath Quilt® 10′ has a neck opening 36 formed through the thickness of the Bath Quilt® 10′. The neck opening 36 can be formed by various means known to those skilled in the art. For example, the neck opening 36 can be die cut. The neck opening 36 can vary in size, and shape. As depicted, the neck opening 36 extends inwardly from the first end 28 towards the transverse central axis X. The neck opening 36 is arranged along the longitudinal central axis X1-X1 and is bifurcated by the longitudinal central axis X1-X1. The dimensions of the neck opening 36 can vary. The neck opening 36 has a length l1, measured parallel to the longitudinal central axis X1-X1, and a width w1, measured parallel to the transverse central axis Y1-Y1. The length l1 can range from between about 6 inches to about 12 inches while the width w1 can range from between about 6 inches to about 8 inches.
The Bath Quilt® 10′ also has a pair of spaced apart slits 38, 38 formed through the thickness of the Bath Quilt® 10′. By “slit” it is meant a long, straight, narrow cut or opening. Each of the pair of slits 38, 38 extends through the first, second and third layers and is aligned approximately along the transverse central axis Y1-Y1. The distance between the pair of slits 38, 38 can vary. Desirably, the distance between the pair of slits 38, 38 is from between about 8 inches to about 16 inches. More desirably, the distance between the pair of slits is about 12 inches. The pair of slits 38, 38 extends essentially parallel to the longitudinal central axis X1-X1. Each of the slits 38, 38 has a length l2 which can range from between about 4 inches to 7 inches. Desirably, each of the slits 38, 38 has a length l2 of about 5 inches. More desirably, each of the slits 38, 38 has a length l2 of about 6 inches. The pair of slits 38, 38 enables a person positioned in the bathtub, beneath the Bath Quilt® 10′, to extend his or her hands up through the pair of slits 38, 38 so as to be able to grasp an item.
The Bath Quilt® 10′ further includes a third slit 40 formed through the first, second and third layers and aligned approximately along the longitudinal central axis X1-X1. The third slit 40 is also situated between the transverse central axis Y1-Y1 and the second end 30. As depicted, the third slit 40 is positioned somewhat closer to the second end 30 than it is to the transverse central axis Y1-Y1. Desirably, the third slit 40 is spaced from between about 3 inches to 16 inches from the second end 30. More desirably, the third slit 40 is spaced from between about 4 inches to 12 inches from the second end 30. The third slit 40 has a length l3 which can range from between about 3 inches to 6 inches. Desirably, the third slit 40 has a length l3 of about 5 inches. More desirably, the third slit 40 has a length l3 of about 6 inches. The third slit 40 should be sufficiently long so as to be able to fit over the spray head of a shower fixture. The third slit 40 functions as a mechanism by which the Bath Quilt® 10′ can be hung on a hook, post, projection, pipe, shower fixture, shower head, etc., or on some other outwardly extending member, to dry.
The Bath Quilt® 10′ is also depicted as having a pair of slits 42, 42 formed through the first, second and third layers and aligned approximately parallel to the longitudinal central axis X1-X1. The pair of slits 42, 42 is located adjacent to each of the two corners 14, 14 located adjacent the second end 30, It should be understood that only one slit 42 can be used or up to four slits 42, 42, 42 and 42 can be used. When four slits 42, 42, 42 and 42 are present, one can be positioned adjacent to each of the four corners 14 of the Bath Quilt® 10′. Desirably, only one or two slits 42 are cut into the Bath Quilt® 10′. Each of the pair of slits 42, 42 has a length 1$. The length l4 of each slit 42 can range from between about 1 inch to about 3 inches. Desirably, the length l4 of each slit 42 is about 2 inches, More desirably, the length l4 of each slit 42 is about 1.5 inches. Each slit 42 functions as a mechanism for hanging the Bath Quilt® 10′ on a raised hook, post, projection, pipe, etc. located around and above the bathtub, such as on a sidewall. Since it is not intended that the slit 42 would fit over a shower fixture or over the spray head of a shower, it does not have to be as long as the slit 40.
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The Bath Quilt® 11 also includes a scent strip 48. The scent strip can be located almost anywhere on the Bath Quilt® 11, As depicted, the scent strip 48 is shown being secured to the upper surface 20 just below the neck opening 44. The scent strip 48 can be aligned along the longitudinal central axis X2-X2 or be offset therefrom. The scent strip 48 can also be aligned parallel to the transverse central axis Y2-Y2 or be aligned at an angle thereto. The scent strip 48 provides a pleasant or aromatic aroma which can be smelled by the bathing person. By “aromatic” it is meant having an aroma; fragrant or sweet-smelling. The scent strip 48 can be constructed to provide the aromatic aroma when wetted by water or all the time, even when dry. Alternatively, the scent strip 48 can be affixed to the second layer 22, if desired.
The Bath Quilt® 11 further includes a pair of spaced apart hand openings 50, 50 formed through the thickness of the Bath Quilt® 11. The distance between the pair of hand openings 50, 50 can vary. Desirably, the distance between the pair of hand openings 50, 50 is from between about 8 inches to about 16 inches. More desirably, the distance between the pair of hand openings 50, 50 is about 12 inches. Each of the pair of openings 50, 50 extends through the first, second and third layers and is aligned approximately along the transverse central axis Y2-Y2. The pair of openings 50, 50 extends essentially parallel to the longitudinal central axis X2-X2. Each of the pair of openings 50, 50 has an oval or elliptical shape. By “oval” it is meant resembling an ellipse in shape. Each of the pair of openings 50, 50 has a length l5 which can range from between about 4 inches to 7 inches. Desirably, each of the pair of openings 50, 50 has a length l5 of about 5 inches. More desirably, each of the pair of openings 50, 50 has a length l5 of about 6 inches. The pair of openings 50, 50 enables a person, positioned in the bathtub beneath the Bath Quilt® 11, to extend his or her hands up through the pair of openings 50, 50 so as to be able to grasp an item.
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The Bath Quilt® 11 is also depicted as having a pair of openings 54, 54 formed through the first, second and third layers and aligned approximately parallel to the longitudinal central axis X2-X2. The pair of openings 54, 54 is located adjacent to each of the two corners 14, 14 located adjacent the second end 30. It should be understood that only one opening 54 can be used or up to four openings 54, 54, 54 and 54 can be used. When four openings 54, 54, 54 and 54 are present, each can be positioned adjacent to one of the four corners 14 of the Bath Quilt® 11. Desirably, only one or two openings 54, 54 are cut into the Bath Quilt® 11. Each of the pair of openings 54, 54 has a length l7. The length l7 of each opening 54 can range from between about 1 inch to about 3 inches. Desirably, the length l7 of each opening 54 is about 2 inches. More desirably, the length l7 of each opening 54 is about 1.5 inches. Each opening 54 functions as a mechanism for hanging the Bath Quilt® 11 on a raised hook, post, projection, pipe, etc. located around and above the bathtub, such as on a sidewall. Since it is not intended that the opening 54 would fit over a shower fixture or over the spray head of a shower, it does not have to be as long as the opening 52.
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In
In
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It should be understood that a pair of cover flaps 64, 64 is not needed when the pair of hand openings is shaped as the slits 38, 38 since the slits 38, 38 do not create large openings in the Bath Quilt® 10′,
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The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 can be made to be disposable where they are used once and then discard. Alternatively, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 can be reusable where they can be used multiple times and can last for years. The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 has many unique features. The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′. 10″ and 11 is breathable, has a quilt-like feel and texture, is drapeable, has zero specific gravity floatation, can absorb water, acts as a good barrier to prevent heat loss, is quick drying, and can be shaped to cover any size bathtub. In addition, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 can float on the upper surface of the water, is non-toxic, is Ultraviolet (UV) light stable and therefore can be used outdoors in the sunlight, is stain resistant, is easy to wipe-off and clean, is quick drying, is land fill safe and is non-allergenic. Furthermore, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 is non-suffocating, child safe, has cross-directional strength and is abrasive resistant (wet or dry), is chemically inert, has low thermal conductivity, has a melting point above 300° F., is light weight, non-mildewing, capable of being manufactured at high production speeds and is recyclable. By “mildew” it is meant any of various fungi that form a superficial, usually, whitish growth on plants and various organic material; a discoloration caused by fungi.
It should also be understood that the first layer 18 and the third layer 24 can be made to have the same color, have a different color. In addition, the texture of the first layer 18 can be identical or different from the texture of the third layer 24.
A second experiment was conducted using a Bath Quilt® which measured 30 inches by 60 inches. A bathtub was filled with water to a depth of 5 inches and the water was at a temperature of 112° F. The room temperature was at a temperature of 72° F. The temperature of water was recorded after 15 minutes. The experiment was repeated, except this time the water was covered by the Bath Quilt® 10. The recorded value showed a 50% less drop in heat loss when the quilt was utilized.
Lastly, some secondary uses for the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11, after it has served a reasonable time include, but are not limited to: being used as a collector item, a baby play area, a wall decoration, gifts, a car seat, a trunk protector, a cushioning member, a stuffing member, as insulation, as a picnic table cover, a beach mat, a cover for furniture that is being stored, etc.
MethodThe method of using the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 will now be explained with reference to
Referring to
The depth of the water can range from a couple of inches to about 24 inches. The water has an upper surface. The person 78 enters the filled bathtub 80 and sits or reclines in the bathtub 80. In either position, due to the relatively short length of a standard bathtub 80, either the person's knees and a small portion of the adjacent legs and thighs, or a portion of the person's shoulders, neck and head will extend above the upper surface of the water. Such exposed skin can get cold when the surrounding room temperature is below the temperature of the water.
The method also includes positioning the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 over the upper surface of the water so that it essentially covers a major portion of the person's body except for the neck and the head. Normally, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 will cover about 90% of the person's body. The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 serves to limit heat loss from the water and thereby keeps the person 78 warm and comfortable over an extended period of time.
It should be understood that the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 does not interfere with adding additional water to the bathtub 80. Normally, when the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 is used, no additional warm water needs to be added to the bathtub. However, if a person wished to add additional water, water could be introduced through a faucet which is located above the upper surface 20 of the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10′ and 11. When the person 78 is done bathing or relaxing in the warm water, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 is removed from the upper surface of the water. The Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 can be temporarily bunched up into a corner of the bathtub or simply pushed to one side. The person 78 is then free to exit from the bathtub 80 unencumbered. The water remaining in the bathtub can then be drained out and the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 can be hung up to dry.
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It should be understood that the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 could be hung on a wall other than the sidewall 90. Furthermore, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 could be hung in the flat and open configuration from a bar that also supports the shower curtain (not shown). Desirably, the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11 is hung above the bathtub 80 such that if any water drips down from the Bath Quilt® 10, 10′, 10″ and 11, it will fall into the bathtub and not on the bathroom floor.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with several specific embodiments, it is to be understood that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations which fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A bath quilt formed as a non-woven composite comprising:
- a) a first, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polyolefin fibers, said polyolefin fibers having a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns and randomly assembled to form said porous fabric, and said first layer having an upper surface and a thickness;
- b) a second, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polyester fibers, said polyester fibers having a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns and randomly assembled to form said porous fabric, and said second layer having a thickness greater than said thickness of said first layer;
- c) a third, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polyolefin fibers, said polyolefin fibers having a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns, said third layer having a lower surface and a thickness which is less than said thickness of said second layer; and
- d) said first, second and third layers are joined together with said second layer being sandwiched between said first and third layers to form an integral bath quilt having thermal insulating properties, said bath quilt having a uniform thickness ranging from between about 0.06 inches to about 1 inch, said bath quilt having a specific gravity of about 1.0 such that it can float on water, and said bath quilt having an open pore structure throughout said first, second and third layers.
2. The bath quilt of claim 1 wherein a coating is applied to said upper surface to facilitate printing letters words, graphics and images thereon.
3. The bath quilt of claim 1 wherein said polyolefin fibers in said first and third layers are polypropylene fibers.
4. The bath quilt of claim 3 further comprising a generally rectangular shape with rounded corners and having a longitudinal central axis and a transverse central axis, and a pair of spaced apart slits formed through said first, second and third layers and aligned approximately along said transverse central axis, said pair of slits extending essentially parallel to said longitudinal central axis and each having a length of at least about 5 inches, said pair of slits enabling a person positioned beneath said bath quilt to extend his or her hands up through said pair of slits so as to be able to grasp an item.
5. The bath quilt of claim 4 further comprising a third slit formed through said first, second and third layers and aligned approximately along said longitudinal central axis, said third slit functioning as a hanging mechanism whereby said bath quilt can be hung up to dry.
6. The bath quilt of claim 1 further comprising a first end, a second end, and a pair of sides located between said first and second ends, said bath quilt having a neck opening formed therethrough which is spaced inward from said first end by at least about 3 inches, and having a longitudinal slit formed through said first, second and third layers and extending from said first end to said opening.
7. The bath quilt of claim 1 further comprising a surface area, ranging from between about 6 square feet to about 24 square feet, each of said first and third layers having a basis weight of greater than about 40 grams per square meter, and said second layer has a pore size ranging from between about 2 microns to about 5 microns.
8. The bath quilt of claim 1 wherein said non-woven composite is breathable, said second layer is absorbent, and said first, second and third layers are joined together by ultrasonic bonds.
9. The bath quilt of claim 1 further comprising a scent strip secured to said upper surface, said scent strip providing an aromatic aroma when wetted by water.
10. A bath quilt formed as a non-woven composite comprising:
- a) a first, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polypropylene fibers, said polypropylene fibers having a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns and randomly assembled to form said porous fabric, and said first layer having an upper surface and a thickness;
- b) a second, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polyester fibers, said polyester fibers having a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns and randomly assembled to form said porous fabric, and said second layer having a thickness greater than said thickness of said first layer;
- c) a third, liquid-permeable layer formed from a porous fabric constructed of a plurality of hydrophilic, polypropylene fibers, said polypropylene fibers having a diameter ranging from between about 1 micron to about 50 microns, said third layer having a lower surface and a thickness which is less than said thickness of said second layer;
- d) said first, second and third layers are joined together with said second layer being sandwiched between said first and third layers to form an integral bath quilt having thermal insulating properties, said bath quilt having a uniform thickness ranging from between about 0.06 inches to about 1 inch, said bath quilt having a specific gravity of about 1.0 such that it can float on water, and said bath quilt having an open pore structure throughout said first, second and third layers;
- e) said bath quilt having a generally rectangular shape with rounded corners and having a longitudinal central axis and a transverse central axis, and a pair of spaced apart openings formed through said first, second and third layers, said pair of openings being aligned approximately along said transverse central axis, said pair of openings extending essentially parallel to said longitudinal central axis and each having a length of at least about 5 inches, and said pair of openings enabling a person positioned beneath said Bath Quilt® to extend his or her hands up through said pair of openings so as to be able to grasp an item; and
- f) a third opening formed through said first, second and third layers and aligned approximately along said longitudinal central axis, said third opening functioning as a hanging mechanism whereby said bath quilt can be hung up to dry.
11. The bath quilt of claim 10 wherein each of said first and third layers have the same thickness.
12. The bath quilt of claim 10 wherein each of said pair of openings has an oval shape with a length of at least about 5 inches and a width, aligned perpendicular to said length, of at least about 2 inches.
13. The bath quilt of claim 12 further comprising a pair of cover flaps each secured to said upper surface and each sized to completely cover one of said pair of openings.
14. The bath quilt of claim 13 wherein said each of said cover flaps contains a small central aperture with a plurality of outwardly extending, radial slits, said radial slits allowing a person to extend his or her hand through each of said cover flaps.
15. The bath quilt of claim 10 wherein each of said pair of openings is a slit spaced at least about 12 inches apart, and each slit has a first end and a second end, and a seam is constructed tangentially to each of said first and second ends to prevent said slits from elongating.
16. A method of using a bath quilt to keep a bathing person warm and comfortable in a bathtub, said person having a body including a neck and a head, said method comprising the steps of:
- a) filling a bathtub to a desired depth with water, said water being at an elevated temperature and having an upper surface;
- b) having said person enter said filled bathtub and having a portion of said body extending above said upper surface of said water; and
- c) positioning said bath quilt over said upper surface of said water so as to essentially cover a major portion of said body except for said neck and said head, said bath quilt limiting heat loss from said water and keeping said person warm and comfortable over an extended period of time.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising introducing additional water at an elevated temperature into said bathtub, said additional water being added above said bath quilt.
18. The method of claim 16 further comprising hanging said′ bath quilt on a shower fixture above said bathtub and allowing said bath quilt to air dry.
19. The method of claim 16 further comprising hanging said bath quilt in a flat configuration on a wall extending upward from said bathtub such that said bath quilt serves as a wall decoration.
20. The method of claim 16 further comprising removing said bath quilt from said upper surface of said water before said person exits said bathtub.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 20, 2014
Publication Date: Dec 4, 2014
Applicant: Intertwined Innovations, LLC (De Pere, WI)
Inventors: Mark R. Hetland (Appleton, WI), Katie E. Bischoff (De Pere, WI)
Application Number: 14/220,309
International Classification: A47K 3/00 (20060101); A47G 9/02 (20060101);