SEALED SYSTEM FOR AN APPLIANCE
A sealed system for an appliance is provided. The sealed system includes a capillary tube for directing refrigerant from a condenser of the sealed system to an evaporator of the sealed system. A suction side conduit assembly is mounted to the capillary tube. The suction side conduit assembly includes multiple conduits or passages for directing refrigerant from the evaporator to a compressor of the sealed system. The suction side conduit assembly can assist with transferring heat from the refrigerant within the capillary tube without substantially reducing a pressure of the refrigerant within the suction side conduit assembly.
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The present subject matter relates generally to sealed systems for appliances, such as refrigerator appliances.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONCertain refrigerator appliances include a sealed system. During operation of the refrigerator appliance, the sealed system generates compressed refrigerant and utilizes such compressed refrigerant to cool a compartment of the refrigerator appliance and food items located therein. Certain sealed systems include a condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator.
In such sealed systems, the capillary tube directs compressed refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator. An efficiency of the sealed system can be improved if a temperature of refrigerant in the capillary tube is reduced prior to such refrigerant entering the evaporator. To facilitate such heat transfer, certain sealed systems braze a suction side tube to the capillary tube. The suction side tube directs refrigerant from the evaporator to a compressor of the sealed system. Refrigerant exiting the evaporator can be cold relative to refrigerant within the capillary tube, and such temperature differential can facilitate heat transfer between the capillary tube and the suction side tube. An efficiency of the sealed system can be improved if heat transfer between the capillary tube and the suction side tube is increased.
Accordingly, a sealed system for an appliance with features for assisting heat transfer between a capillary tube and a suction side tube of the sealed system would be useful. In particular, a sealed system for an appliance with features for assisting heat transfer between a capillary tube and a suction side tube of the sealed system while limiting a pressure drop of refrigerant within the suction side tube would be useful.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe present subject matter provides a sealed system for an appliance. The sealed system includes a capillary tube for directing refrigerant from a condenser of the sealed system to an evaporator of the sealed system. A suction side conduit assembly is mounted to the capillary tube. The suction side conduit assembly includes multiple conduits or passages for directing refrigerant from the evaporator to a compressor of the sealed system. The suction side conduit assembly can assist with transferring heat from the refrigerant within the capillary tube without substantially reducing a pressure of the refrigerant within the suction side conduit assembly. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In a first exemplary embodiment, a sealed system for an appliance is provided. The sealed system includes a compressor configured for increasing a pressure of a refrigerant. A condenser is connected in series to the compressor such that the condenser receives the refrigerant from the compressor. The condenser is configured for transferring heat from the refrigerant. The sealed system also includes a capillary tube. An evaporator is configured for transferring heat to the refrigerant. The capillary tube extends between and fluidly connects the condenser and the evaporator such that the capillary tube directs the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator. A suction side conduit assembly extends between and fluidly connecting the evaporator and the compressor such that the suction side conduit assembly directs the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor. The suction side conduit assembly includes a first conduit mounted to the capillary tube and a second conduit mounted to the capillary tube. The first and second conduits are configured for directing refrigerant therethrough.
In a second exemplary embodiment, a sealed system for an appliance is provided. The sealed system includes a compressor configured for increasing a pressure of a refrigerant. A condenser is connected in series to the compressor such that the condenser receives the refrigerant from the compressor. The condenser is configured for transferring heat from the refrigerant. The sealed system also includes a capillary tube. An evaporator is configured for transferring heat to the refrigerant. The capillary tube extends between and fluidly connects the condenser and the evaporator such that the capillary tube directs the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator. A suction side conduit assembly extends between and fluidly connecting the evaporator and the compressor such that the suction side conduit assembly directs the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor. The suction side conduit assembly includes a main body that defines a plurality of passages. Each passage of the plurality of passages is configured for directing refrigerant therethrough. A clip is mounted to an outer surface of the main body. The clip defines a channel. The capillary tube is disposed in the channel of the clip such that the clip mounts the capillary tube to the main body.
In a third exemplary embodiment, a sealed system for an appliance is provided. The sealed system includes a compressor configured for increasing a pressure of a refrigerant. A condenser is connected in series to the compressor such that the condenser receives the refrigerant from the compressor. The condenser is configured for transferring heat from the refrigerant. The sealed system also includes a capillary tube. An evaporator is configured for transferring heat to the refrigerant. The capillary tube extends between and fluidly connects the condenser and the evaporator such that the capillary tube directs the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator. The seal system also includes means for directing the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor without substantially reducing a pressure of the refrigerant and for transferring heat from the refrigerant within the capillary tube.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Refrigerator appliance 100 includes a cabinet or housing 120 that extends between a top 101 and a bottom 102 along a vertical direction V. Housing 120 defines chilled chambers for receipt of food items for storage. In particular, housing 120 defines fresh food chamber 122 positioned at or adjacent top 101 of housing 120 and a freezer chamber 124 arranged at or adjacent bottom 102 of housing 120. As such, refrigerator appliance 100 is generally referred to as a bottom mount refrigerator. It is recognized, however, that the benefits of the present disclosure apply to other types and styles of refrigerator appliances such as, e.g., a top mount refrigerator appliance or a side-by-side style refrigerator appliance. Consequently, the description set forth herein is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any aspect to any particular refrigerator chamber configuration.
Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of housing 120 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122. In addition, a freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124. Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) slidably mounted within freezer chamber 124. As discussed above, refrigerator doors 128 and freezer door 130 are shown in the closed configuration in
Turning now to
Sealed system 200 contains components for executing a vapor compression cycle for cooling air and/or liquid. The components include a compressor 210, a condenser 220, a capillary tube 230 and an evaporator 240 connected in series and charged with a refrigerant. In particular, capillary tube 230 extends between and fluidly connects condenser 220 and evaporator 240, e.g., such that capillary tube 230 directs refrigerant from condenser 220 to evaporator 240. Similarly, a suction side conduit assembly 260 extends between and fluidly connects evaporator 240 and compressor 210, e.g., such that suction side conduit assembly 260 directs refrigerant from evaporator 240 to compressor 210.
Within sealed system 200, gaseous refrigerant flows into compressor 210, which operates to increase the pressure of the refrigerant. This compression of the refrigerant raises its temperature, which is lowered by passing the gaseous refrigerant through condenser 220. Within condenser 220, heat exchange with ambient air takes place so as to cool the refrigerant and cause the refrigerant to condense to a liquid state. A fan 250 is used to pull air across condenser 220, as illustrated by arrows AC, so as to provide forced convection for a more rapid and efficient heat exchange between the refrigerant within condenser 220 and the ambient air. Thus, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, increasing air flow across condenser 220 can, e.g., increase the efficiency of condenser 220 by improving cooling of the refrigerant contained therein.
Capillary tube 230 receives liquid refrigerant from condenser 220. From capillary tube 230, the liquid refrigerant enters evaporator 240. Upon exiting capillary tube 230 and entering evaporator 240, the liquid refrigerant drops in pressure and, e.g., at least partially, vaporizes. Due to the pressure drop and phase change of the refrigerant, evaporator 240 is cool relative to fresh food and freezer compartments 122 and 124 of refrigerator appliance 100. As such, cooled air is produced and refrigerates fresh food and/or freezer compartments 122 and 124 of refrigerator appliance 100. Thus, evaporator 240 is a type of heat exchanger which transfers heat from air passing over evaporator 240 to refrigerant flowing through evaporator 240.
Sealed system 200 depicted in
As will be understood by those skilled in the art, heat transfer between capillary tube 230 and suction side conduit assembly 260 can increase an efficiency of sealed system 200. In particular, heat transfer from refrigerant within capillary tube 230 to refrigerant within suction side conduit assembly 260 can increase an efficiency of sealed system 200. Such heat transfer can decrease a temperature of refrigerant within capillary tube 230 prior to such refrigerant entering evaporator 240. Sealed system 200 includes features for facilitating or assisting with heat transfer between capillary tube 230 and suction side conduit assembly 260 as discussed in greater detail below.
Capillary tube 300 is configured for directing a flow of refrigerant therethrough. For example, capillary tube 300 may extend between and fluidly connecting condenser 220 and evaporator 240 of sealed system 200 such that capillary tube 300 directs refrigerant from condenser 220 to evaporator 240. Capillary tube 300 can be constructed with any suitable material. For example, capillary tube 300 may be constructed of or with copper tubing.
Capillary tube 300 can have any suitable shape and size. For example, as may be seen in
Suction side conduit assembly 310 is also configured for directing a flow of refrigerant therethrough. For example, suction side conduit assembly 310 may extend between and fluidly connecting evaporator 240 and compressor 210 of sealed system 200 such that suction side conduit assembly 310 directs refrigerant from evaporator 240 to compressor 210. Suction side conduit assembly 310 can be constructed with any suitable material. For example, suction side conduit assembly 310 may be constructed of or with extruded aluminum or copper.
As may be seen in
Main body 320 defines a plurality of passages 324. Each passage of passages 324 is configured for directing refrigerant therethrough. In particular, refrigerant from evaporator 240 can enter passages 324 and flow through passages 324 to compressor 210. Main body 320 can define any suitable number of passages 324. For example, main body 320 may defines, two, three, four, five or more passages 324. Thus, passages 324 may include at least five passages.
Passages 324 can have any suitable size and shape. For example, as may be seen in
As may be seen in
As discussed above, clip 330 is mounted to or positioned on outer surface 322 of main body 320. As may be seen in
With capillary tube 300 mounted to suction side conduit assembly 310, heat transfer between capillary tube 300 and suction side conduit assembly 310 can be facilitated and an efficiency of sealed system 200 can be increased. In particular, heat transfer from refrigerant within capillary tube 300 to refrigerant within suction side conduit assembly 310 can be improved or increased. For example, by defining multiple passages 234 (e.g., rather than a single passage), a heat transfer area of suction side conduit assembly 310 can be increased and/or a heat transfer coefficient of suction side conduit assembly 310 can be increased. Further, suction side conduit assembly 310 can facilitate heat transfer from refrigerant within capillary tube 300 to refrigerant within suction side conduit assembly 310 without substantially reducing a pressure of refrigerant within passages 310. In such a manner, suction side conduit assembly 310 can direct refrigerant from evaporator 240 to compressor 210 of sealed system 200 without substantially reducing a pressure of the refrigerant therein and can also transfer heat from refrigerant within capillary tube 300.
Like capillary tube 300 (
Suction side conduit assembly 410 is also configured for directing a flow of refrigerant therethrough. For example, suction side conduit assembly 410 may extend between and fluidly connecting evaporator 240 and compressor 210 of sealed system 200 such that suction side conduit assembly 410 directs refrigerant from evaporator 240 to compressor 210. Suction side conduit assembly 410 can be constructed with any suitable material. For example, suction side conduit assembly 410 may be constructed of or with of copper tubing.
As may be seen in
First conduit 412 and second conduit 414 can be mounted to capillary tube 400 using any suitable method or mechanism. For example, first conduit 412 and second conduit 414 may brazed to capillary tube 400 in order to mount first and second conduits 412 and 414 to capillary tube 400. As another example, suction side conduit assembly 410 may include a shrink-wrap tube, such as heat shrink tubing made of nylon or polyolefin, that encompasses capillary tube 400, first conduit 412 and second conduit 414 in order to mount first and second conduits 412 and 414 to capillary tube 400.
With first and second conduits 412 and 414 mounted to capillary tube 400, heat transfer between capillary tube 400 and suction side conduit assembly 410 can be facilitated and an efficiency of sealed system 200 can be increased. In particular, heat transfer from refrigerant within capillary tube 400 to refrigerant within suction side conduit assembly 410 can be improved or increased. For example, by including first and second conduits 412 and 414 (e.g., rather than a single conduit), a heat transfer area of suction side conduit assembly 410 can be increased and/or a heat transfer coefficient of suction side conduit assembly 410 can be increased. Further, suction side conduit assembly 410 can facilitate heat transfer from refrigerant within capillary tube 400 to refrigerant within suction side conduit assembly 410 without substantially reducing a pressure of refrigerant within first and second conduits 412 and 414. In such a manner, suction side conduit assembly 410 can direct refrigerant from evaporator 240 to compressor 210 of sealed system 200 without substantially reducing a pressure of the refrigerant therein and can also transfer heat from refrigerant within capillary tube 400.
Turning to
Turning to
Capillary tube 600 is configured for directing a flow of refrigerant therethrough. For example, capillary tube 600 may extend between and fluidly connecting condenser 220 and evaporator 240 of sealed system 200 such that capillary tube 600 directs refrigerant from condenser 220 to evaporator 240. Capillary tube 600 can be constructed with any suitable material. For example, capillary tube 600 may be constructed of or with copper tubing.
Suction side conduit assembly 610 is also configured for directing a flow of refrigerant therethrough. For example, suction side conduit assembly 610 may extend between and fluidly connecting evaporator 240 and compressor 210 of sealed system 200 such that suction side conduit assembly 610 directs refrigerant from evaporator 240 to compressor 210. Suction side conduit assembly 610 can be constructed with any suitable material. For example, suction side conduit assembly 610 may be constructed of extruded aluminum or copper.
As may be seen in
Capillary tube 600 is disposed within suction side conduit assembly 610, e.g., such that capillary tube 600 is surrounded or disposed between first passage 612, second passage 614, third passage 616 and fourth passage 618 of suction side conduit assembly 610. In such a manner, heat transfer between capillary tube 600 and suction side conduit assembly 610 can be facilitated and an efficiency of sealed system 200 can be increased. In particular, heat transfer from refrigerant within capillary tube 600 to refrigerant within suction side conduit assembly 610 can be improved or increased. For example, by defining multiple passages (e.g., rather than a single passage), a heat transfer area of suction side conduit assembly 610 can be increased and/or a heat transfer coefficient of suction side conduit assembly 610 can be increased. Further, suction side conduit assembly 610 can facilitate heat transfer from refrigerant within capillary tube 600 to refrigerant within suction side conduit assembly 610 without substantially reducing a pressure of refrigerant within first passage 612, second passage 614, third passage 616 and/or fourth passage 618. In such a manner, suction side conduit assembly 610 can direct refrigerant from evaporator 240 to compressor 210 of sealed system 200 without substantially reducing a pressure of the refrigerant therein and can also transfer heat from refrigerant within capillary tube 600.
Turing to
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
Claims
1. A sealed system for an appliance, comprising:
- a compressor configured for increasing a pressure of a refrigerant;
- a condenser connected in series to the compressor such that the condenser receives the refrigerant from the compressor, the condenser configured for transferring heat from the refrigerant;
- a capillary tube;
- an evaporator configured for transferring heat to the refrigerant, the capillary tube extending between and fluidly connecting the condenser and the evaporator such that the capillary tube directs the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator; and
- a suction side conduit assembly extending between and fluidly connecting the evaporator and the compressor such that the suction side conduit assembly directs the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor, the suction side conduit assembly comprising a first conduit mounted to the capillary tube, the first conduit configured for directing refrigerant therethrough; and a second conduit mounted to the capillary tube, the second conduit configured for directing refrigerant therethrough.
2. The sealed system of claim 1, wherein the capillary tube has a substantially circular cross-section in a plane that is perpendicular to an axial direction of the capillary tube.
3. The sealed system of claim 2, wherein the substantially circular cross-section of the capillary tube has an outer diameter, the outer diameter of the substantially circular cross-section being less than about one eighth of an inch and greater than about one fourteenth of an inch.
4. The sealed system of claim 1, wherein the second conduit is spaced apart from the first conduit on the capillary tube.
5. The sealed system of claim 1, wherein the suction side conduit assembly further comprises a shrink-wrap tube encompassing the capillary tube, the first conduit and the second conduit in order to mount the first and second conduits to the capillary tube.
6. The sealed system of claim 1, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit are brazed to the capillary tube in order to mount the first and second conduits to the capillary tube.
7. The sealed system of claim 1, wherein the capillary tube, the first conduit and the second conduit comprise copper tubing.
8. The sealed system of claim 1, wherein the suction side conduit assembly further comprises a third conduit mounted to the capillary tube, the third conduit configured for directing refrigerant therethrough.
9. A sealed system for an appliance, comprising:
- a compressor configured for increasing a pressure of a refrigerant;
- a condenser connected in series to the compressor such that the condenser receives the refrigerant from the compressor, the condenser configured for transferring heat from the refrigerant;
- a capillary tube;
- an evaporator configured for transferring heat to the refrigerant, the capillary tube extending between and fluidly connecting the condenser and the evaporator such that the capillary tube directs the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator; and
- a suction side conduit assembly extending between and fluidly connecting the evaporator and the compressor such that the suction side conduit assembly directs the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor, the suction side conduit assembly comprising a main body defining a plurality of passages, each passage of the plurality of passages configured for directing refrigerant therethrough; and a clip mounted to an outer surface of the main body, the clip defining a channel, the capillary tube disposed in the channel of the clip such that the clip mounts the capillary tube to the main body.
10. The sealed system of claim 9, wherein the capillary tube has a substantially circular cross-section in a plane that is perpendicular to an axial direction of the capillary tube.
11. The sealed system of claim 10, wherein the substantially circular cross-section of the capillary tube has an outer diameter, the outer diameter of the substantially circular cross-section being less than about one eighth of an inch and greater than about one fourteenth of an inch.
12. The sealed system of claim 9, wherein the main body and the clip are extruded from a material such that the clip is integral with the main body.
13. The sealed system of claim 12, wherein the main body and the clip comprise extruded aluminum and the capillary tube comprises copper tubing.
14. The sealed system of claim 9, wherein the clip comprises a first wing and a second wing, the first and second wings extending away from the outer surface of the main body, the first and second wings defining the channel of the clip therebetween, the capillary tube disposed between the first and second wings.
15. The sealed system of claim 9, wherein the plurality of passages comprises at least five passages.
16. The sealed system of claim 9, wherein at least one passage of the plurality of passages has a substantially rounded rectangular cross-section in a plane that is perpendicular to an axial direction of the main body.
17. The sealed system of claim 9, wherein the main body extends linearly between a first portion and a second portion, the main body defining a length between about the first portion of the main body and the second portion of the main body, the length of the main body being less than about six feet and greater than about six inches.
18. A sealed system for an appliance, comprising:
- a compressor configured for increasing a pressure of a refrigerant;
- a condenser connected in series to the compressor such that the condenser receives the refrigerant from the compressor, the condenser configured for transferring heat from the refrigerant;
- a capillary tube;
- an evaporator configured for transferring heat to the refrigerant, the capillary tube extending between and fluidly connecting the condenser and the evaporator such that the capillary tube directs the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator; and
- means for directing the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor without substantially reducing a pressure of the refrigerant and for transferring heat from the refrigerant within the capillary tube.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 10, 2013
Publication Date: Apr 16, 2015
Applicant: General Electric Company (Schenectady, NY)
Inventors: Michael John Kempiak (Osceola, IN), Brent Alden Junge (Evansville, IN)
Application Number: 14/050,627