AIR BLOWER
An air blower is provided with a drive motor and an air blowing fan which has a hub mounted to the drive motor and blades which are provided to the hub. The air blower is characterized in that serrations comprising triangle-shaped protrusions are provided to the front edge of each of the blades so as to be arranged along the front edge and in that the pitch, the height, or the direction of the serrations is changed according to the flow of air at a radial position on the air blowing fan.
The present invention relates to an axial flow blower, centrifugal blower, diagonal flow blower, etc., more particularly relates to a structure of a fan blade which can suppress disturbances in the air flow and reduce noise.
BACKGROUND ARTBetter blower performance and lower noise are being sought from axial flow blowers etc. PLT 1 discloses providing a plurality of triangular shape projections in a sawtooth manner (hereinafter referred to as “serrations”) in a chord line direction with an all leading edge part of each blade to reduce the noise of rotation due to the blower fan.
In general, the flow of air near a blade surface of a blower greatly differs depending on the part. The further to the outer circumference side in the radial direction of the blower fan the blower fan is, the higher the flow rate is. Further, the direction of the air flow at the outer circumference side of the blower fan, with respect to the direction of rotation, greatly changes depending on the design of the blade (forward curved blade or backward curved blade). That is, in a forward curved blade (forward swept wing), the flow becomes an axial flow which concentrates at the blade center, while in a backward curved blade (sweptback wing), the flows becomes a slanted flow which heads toward the blade outer circumferential direction. Furthermore, at the blade end part, a back flow also occurs from a positive pressure surface to a negative pressure surface side. In such a prior art as PLT 1, serrations which were provided with a blade could not sufficiently suitably deal with changes in the flow of air depending on the portion of the blade and a sufficient noise reduction effect sometimes could not be obtained. Further, a drop in the air flow was sometimes caused or the drive torque increased and a drop in efficiency was caused.
CITATIONS LIST Patent LiteraturePLT 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-087898
SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical ProblemThe present invention, in consideration of the problem, provides a blower which prevents a drop in the air flow while effectively reducing the fan noise.
Solution to ProblemTo solve the problem, an aspect of the invention of claim 1 provides a blower comprising a drive motor and a blower fan having a hub which is attached to the drive motor, and a plurality of blades which are provided at the hub, wherein the blades are provided at their blade leading edge parts with serrations comprised of pluralities of triangular shape projecting parts along the blade leading edge parts and the serrations are changed in pitch, height, or direction according to the flows of air at radial direction positions of the blower fan.
To solve the problem, an aspect of the invention of claim 10 provides a blower fan having a hub which adapts to be attached to a drive unit, and a plurality of blades which are provided at said hub, wherein
each said blade has a first portion of a blade leading edge part of said blade which has a first distance in the radial direction from the center of rotation of said blade, and a second portion of a blade leading edge part of said blade which has a second distance in the radial direction from the center of rotation of said blade, said blade leading edge part is provided with a plurality of serrations which stick out to an upstream side of flow of air, wherein said serrations have first slanted sides which are slanted with respect to a direction of flow of air, and second slanted sides which are slanted in a different direction from said first slanted sides with respect to a direction of flow of air, and at least one of a pitch, height, and direction of said projections at said first portion differs from at least one of a pitch, height, and direction of said projections at said second portion.
Note that the parenthesized reference notations show the correspondence with specific examples which are described in the later mentioned embodiments.
Below, referring to the figures, embodiments of the present invention will be explained. In the embodiments, parts configured the same will be assigned the same reference notations and explanations will be omitted.
First EmbodimentReferring to
Between the shroud ring part 210 and the rectangular shape outer circumference part of the shroud 200, an air conduit 220 is formed which expands toward the upstream side of air of the blower fan 1. At the center of the shroud ring part 210, a circular motor holding part 230 is formed. This motor holding part 230 is supported by a plurality of motor stays 240 which extend radiately to the outside in the radial direction and are connected to the shroud ring part 210. At the motor holding part 230, an electric motor 300 is fastened. The shaft of the electric motor 300 and the hub 4 of the blower fan 1 (see
Parameters of the blades 3 such as the chord line C, positive pressure surface, negative pressure surface, angle of attack a, lift, etc. are the same as the general definitions such as shown in
First, to start, the effects of the serrations which form the basis of the present invention will be explained. The simulation of
The first embodiment of the present invention is an embodiment changing the pitch, height, or direction of the serrations according to the flow of air at the radial direction position of the blower fan 1, in order to utilize the above basic effect of the serrations. That is, the first embodiment differs in at least one of the pitch, height, and direction of serrations in the first portion and second portion which are different in distance in the radial direction of the blower fan from the center Q of rotation of the blade 3. As one example of the first portion and second portion of the blade 3, parts differing in the flow rate of air (flow rates of
The first embodiment is a fan which is characterized by providing flow control shapes which minimize the noise which is produced due to disturbance of the air at different positions of the blades. Due to the flow control shapes, the effect is obtained of both noise reduction and prevention of a drop in the air flow and increase of the drive torque. The blades have serration shape (sawtooth teeth) portions. The serration shapes are changed according to the flow of air. According to this, it is possible to suitably set the serration shapes at the individual portions which differ in direction of air flow and flow rate, so it is possible to realize the effect of both noise reduction and the prevention of both a drop of the air flow and increase of the drive torque.
Second and Third EmbodimentsThe second and third embodiments are embodiments corresponding to the case where the air near a blade surface of the blower flows in the circumferential direction of the blower fan. The second embodiment, as shown in
The third embodiment, as seen in
The fourth embodiment, as seen in
In the following fifth and sixth embodiments, embodiments are explained which correspond to the case where the flow of air near the blade surfaces of the blower is a diagonal flow slanted with respect to the circumferential direction of the blower fan.
Fifth and Sixth EmbodimentsThe fifth embodiment, as shown in
The following seventh and eighth embodiments are embodiments corresponding to the case where the flow of air near the blade surface of the blower is a back flow from the positive pressure surface of the blade end part to the negative pressure surface side.
Seventh and Eighth EmbodimentsThe seventh embodiment, as shown in
The ninth embodiment, as shown in
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- 1 blower fan
- 3 blade
- 4 hub
- 300 drive motor
Claims
1. A blower comprising
- a drive motor and
- a blower fan having a hub which is attached to said drive motor, and a plurality of blades which are provided at said hub, wherein
- said blades are provided at their blade leading edge parts with serrations comprised of pluralities of triangular shape projecting parts along the blade leading edge parts and said serrations are changed in pitch, height, or direction according to the flows of air at radial direction positions of said blower fan.
2. The blower according to claim 1, wherein said serrations have a pitch or height which becomes larger as the serrations are further to the blade outside diameter side.
3. The blower according to claim 1, wherein said serrations have an angle of vertices which becomes smaller as the serrations are further to the blade outside diameter side.
4. The blower according to claim 1, wherein said serrations have a direction in the circumferential direction of the blower fan.
5. The blower according to claim 1, wherein said serrations have a direction in the direction of flow of air other than the circumferential direction of the blower fan.
6. The blower according to claim 1, wherein said serrations have a pitch, height, or direction made a magnitude or a direction corresponding to a back flow at the blade end part.
7. The blower according to claim 1, wherein said blades have a blade trailing edge part with serrations comprised of a plurality of triangular shape projecting parts along the blade trailing edge part.
8. The blower according to claim 7, wherein said serrations of said blade trailing edge part have a pitch or height smaller than said serrations of said blade leading edge part.
9. The blower according to claim 7, wherein said serrations of said blade leading edge part and said serrations of said blade trailing edge part are different in set position in radial direction position of the blower fan.
10. A blower fan having a hub which adapts to be attached to a drive unit, and a plurality of blades which are provided at said hub, wherein
- each said blade has a first portion of a blade leading edge part of said blade which has a first distance in the radial direction from the center of rotation of said blade, and a second portion of a blade leading edge part of said blade which has a second distance in the radial direction from the center of rotation of said blade,
- said blade leading edge part is provided with a plurality of serrations which stick out to an upstream side of flow of air, wherein said serrations have first slanted sides which are slanted with respect to a direction of flow of air, and second slanted sides which are slanted in a different direction from said first slanted sides with respect to a direction of flow of air, and
- at least one of a pitch, height, and direction of said projections at said first portion differs from at least one of a pitch, height, and direction of said projections at said second portion.
Type: Application
Filed: May 31, 2013
Publication Date: Jun 4, 2015
Inventors: Masaru Kamiya (Toyoake-shi), Hideki Ooya (Toyoake-shi), Kenji Yoshida (Anjo-shi)
Application Number: 14/404,259