Method and System for Dossiers for Data Units
An illustrative method according to a set of instructions stored on a memory of a computing device includes identifying, by the processor, a plurality of data units associated with a user. The plurality of data units are stored on a plurality of electronic devices. The plurality of data units are accessible through a plurality of platforms. The plurality of data units are a plurality of different data types. The method further includes determining, by the processor, for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit accessible through a second platform. The method further includes generating, by the processor, a dossier for the first data unit, where the dossier includes representative information of the first data unit and the connection data.
This non-provisional application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application 61/922,597 filed on Dec. 31, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUNDMany people today use multiple devices and media in their daily activities. For example, a typical person may use laptops, smart phones, tablets, home and work desktops, external hard drives and memory cards, media centers, smart TVs, cameras, DVRs, cloud storage, as well as occasional use of the devices of family, friends, coworkers, or roommates. Across these various devices, people store large quantities of data of varying importance. Additionally, people receive and store files, programs, messages, and other media in external servers, such as e-mail or cloud computing systems.
SUMMARYAn illustrative method according to a set of instructions stored on a memory of a computing device includes identifying, by the processor, a plurality of data units associated with a user. The plurality of data units are stored on a plurality of electronic devices. The plurality of data units are accessible through a plurality of platforms. The plurality of data units are a plurality of different data types. The method further includes determining, by the processor, for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit accessible through a second platform. The method further includes generating, by the processor, a dossier for the first data unit, where the dossier includes representative information of the first data unit and the connection data.
An illustrative apparatus includes a memory, a processor operatively coupled to the memory, and a first set of instructions stored on the memory and configured to be executed by the processor. The processor is configured to identify a plurality of data units associated with a user. The plurality of data units are stored on a plurality of electronic devices The plurality of data units are accessible through a plurality of platforms. The plurality of data units are a plurality of different data types. The processor is further configured to determine, for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit accessible through a second platform. The processor is further configured to generate a dossier for the first data unit, where the dossier includes representative information of the first data unit and the connection data.
A non-transitory computer readable medium has instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations, where the instructions include instructions to identify a plurality of data units associated with a user The plurality of data units are stored on a plurality of electronic devices. The plurality of data units are accessible through a plurality of platforms. The plurality of data units are a plurality of different data types. The instructions further include instructions to determine, for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit accessible through a second platform. The instructions further include instructions to generate a dossier for the first data unit, where the dossier includes representative information of the first data unit and the connection data.
Illustrative embodiments will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Described herein are illustrative embodiments for methods and systems dossiers for data units. A user may have various data units of different types, for example documents, e-mails, messages, images, videos, and/or contacts. The various data units may be stored on many different electronic devices and may be accessible through a variety of platforms. For example, some documents may be stored as files accessible by a particular word processing software, such as Google Docs™ or Microsoft Word™. In another example, certain messages may be accessible through other platforms. Text (e.g., short message service or SMS) messages may be accessible through a smart phone's texting capabilities. Chat messages may be accessible through a social network such as Facebook™. Other messages may be accessed through platforms such as an e-mail exchange or messaging applications (apps) such as GroupMe™ or WhatsApp™. Contacts may be accessible through a phone's contact list, an e-mail accounts contact list, or other type of contact list. In another embodiment, the system may determine contacts and assemble its own contact list based on messages and/or e-mails sent to or from a user. In another embodiment, the system may also find contacts by searching a social network for contacts, including contacts' contact information that may be listed on the social network.
The various data units of or related to a user may be stored on a plurality of electronic devices. For example, devices where electronic files may be stored may include a smart phone, a tablet, a laptop computer, a smart television device, removable storage such as a universal serial bus (USB) drive or a secure digital (SD) memory card, a desktop computer, a cloud storage server or servers, a digital camera, a wearable computing device, or any other electronic device capable of storing electronic files.
A system may also determine for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, some connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit. For example, an e-mail may be associated with the contact information of the originator or sender of the e-mail. In other words, the system may establish or determine that a connection exists between the e-mail and the contact. In some embodiments, this connection may be established across multiple platforms and/or devices. For example, a text message on a user's phone from a contact named “Amy T.” may be determined to be connected to a person named “Amy Timothy” that is friends with the user on a social network such as Facebook™. The connection between “Amy Timothy” on the social network and the text message on the phone can be used to aggregate data in helpful ways. For example, information regarding the text message (such as the originator or sender, theme of the text message, dates and/or times mentioned in or associated with the text message, questions asked in the text message, etc.) as well as the connection data can be used to generate a dossier relating to the first data unit, here the text message. In other embodiments, the dossier may be generated regarding a particular contact and may include information regarding a myriad of messages to/from that contact. In another embodiment, a dossier may be generated for a particular document, which could include connections regarding who has modified the document, who sent the document to the user, as well as information about the document itself (type, size, name, subject matter, etc.).
In each embodiment, the dossier may be used to synthesize large amounts of information to make it easier for a user to deal with large amounts, of messages, contacts, data, documents, etc. that are spread among multiple online platforms, devices, and data types. For example, the system may generate a dossier related to a particular contact, such as “Amy Timothy” mentioned above. The dossier may include relevant representative information of the contact, such as name, contact information, job title, and any other representative or descriptive information regarding the contact. Such information may be gleaned by the system, for example, when the system determines that “Amy T.” in the user's phone is the same as “Amy Timothy” from the social network. The system can then link additional information about Amy from the social network to texts that Amy has sent/received. Furthermore, any other interactions with Amy beyond the text messages can also be documented and summarized in the dossier.
Advantageously, when connections are established and a dossier is generated, the system can aggregate the information regarding data units in helpful ways. For example, the system can determine which contacts a user most often corresponds with total across a variety of platforms. Additionally, the system can determine which mediums, platforms, devices, etc. the user has interacted with a particular contact through more often. That is, the system can quantify exactly how and with whom a user is interacting. A dossier of a contact may also include information regarding documents or files that the user and the contact have collaborated on, sent and/or received from each other, documents that the contact is mentioned in, etc. In other embodiments, a dossier may be directed to a document itself. The dossier may then include information about who has modified the document, send/received the document across multiple platforms, etc. Additionally, a dossier about a document may include information about similar documents. For example, the system may recognize themes or subject matters in the name or content of a document. The system may then find similar themes or subject matters relating to other documents or data units and determine connection data between the two documents. The system can then include information about those other related documents or data in the dossier of the first document. In another example, the system may recognize connections for a dossier such as common authors of different data units or proximity of creation and/or modification time for data unit.
In another embodiment, a dossier may be assembled that relates to a particular theme. For example, the system may assemble all data units such as contacts, documents, images, videos, and/or messages that are related to work into a dossier. Other examples of themes that dossiers are assembled for may include a hobby, a period of time, particular subject matter such as a vacation or tag such as a hash tag, particular electronic device(s), cloud storages or combinations of electronic devices and/or cloud storages, etc.
Advantageously, the connections and aggregate connections inherent in generating and assembling dossiers can yield information that can be used to rank the subject matter of different dossiers. For example, contacts can be ranked by the system using the dossiers of contacts to determine which contacts are favorites or preferred by a user. Information relating to a favorite or preferred contact may be displayed on a graphical user interface (GUI) more prominently than information from a non-favorite contact.
The dossier of a data unit may also include information such as tags relating to the data unit. A tag may be already present as metadata of a data unit and can be included in a dossier. In other embodiments, the system may generate tags for the data unit. A generated tag may indicate any of the information disclosed herein such as author, originator, sender, theme, preference, contact, date or time, rank, priority, preference, or other information relating to a data unit. In another embodiment, a user may define a tag for a data unit. A tag may also be determined by the system based on a determined connection between a first data unit and a second data unit.
The system may also utilize a generated dossier or dossiers to make recommendations to a user. For example, the system may determine that a message or messages from a particular contact have not been responded to by the user. The system may even determine a particular request that the contact has made of the user. In another embodiment, a recommendation may be based in whole or in part on a data unit's ranking, which may be determined as disclosed herein. For example, if a user is searching the system for “Irish Music,” the system may recommend a song that was mentioned in a chat with a highly ranked contact over other music stored on the user's hard drive that merely has metadata that indicates that a particular song is of the Irish genre.
The system may display a single dossier on a graphical user interface (GUI). In another embodiment, the system may display multiple dossiers on a GUI. In this embodiment, some dossiers may be displayed more prominently or in more detail than others. In such an embodiment, the more prominently displayed dossiers may be selected by the system to be displayed more prominently based on rankings or preferences that the system determines as disclosed herein.
The system may also determine an accessibility level of a data unit, which may be included in the dossier of the data unit. For example, the system may determine accessibility level data such as a type of electronic device a data unit is stored on, a file type of a data unit, a software application type utilized to display or modify a data unit, a size of the data unit, and/or an availability to the processor of a data unit (that is, is the location where the data unit is stored currently accessible. Such information may be displayed on a GUI as part of a dossier. In other embodiments, the information may be used to determined preferences and rankings of data units. For example, data units with lower accessibility levels may not be highly ranked. Since the system can be accessed across multiple platforms and devices, the accessibility level may be impacted by what applications are needed to partially or fully access/modify a data unit (and whether that application is available on the device the user is currently using). In other words, the availability level may be determined in real time based on factors like what device the user is currently using. This may change the dossier, and subsequently recommendations and rankings depending on what device the user is using at the time.
Similarly, the system may also take into account other real time criteria when generating dossiers and calculating rankings and making recommendations. For example, the system may, as discussed above, determine a preferred contact address or mode for a particular contact. However, in an alternative embodiment, the system may determine that a user prefers to interact with that particular contact using text messaging when the user is using a phone, while the user prefers e-mail when a laptop computer is being used. Accordingly, the system may determine different connections regarding different electronic devices.
In one embodiment, the system may also include a preview of a data unit in the dossier (particularly if the dossier is displayed on a GUI). For example, if the data unit is a contact, the dossier may display the contacts name, a recent message exchange with the contact, and the preferred method or methods of contact with the contact. In another embodiment, the data unit may be an electronic file such as a spreadsheet or a song. In these embodiments, the preview may include an icon indicating the file type and the name of the file.
The number of devices that a user may implement in her day-to-day life has proliferated. While these individual devices are often-times interconnected via, for example, wireless networking, cellular networking, and other infrastructures, systems and methods as disclosed herein can effectively manage data shared between such devices. For example, the systems and methods disclosed herein address platform content access, distribution, and synchronization of data units/files, while managing the data units/files as well.
The systems and methods disclosed herein better effectuate such platform content access, distribution, and synchronization, while at the same time managing the data itself so as to make more effective use of available cloud-based solutions. Finally, the systems and methods disclosed herein provide for utilizing multiple, yet interconnected, devices while making file organization over such devices and systems easy for a user.
The embodiments disclosed herein provide a convenient one-stop (unified) access to multiple forms of personal data. The embodiments facilitate a unified catalog of personal files across all devices, as well as an ability to view or play files locally or remotely.
In addition, the embodiments disclosed herein provide file and/or data management functionality, such as opening, copying, moving, deleting, archiving, sharing, and editing. The embodiments disclosed herein also provide search functionality. Advantageously, the search functionalities disclosed herein expand searching beyond file name searching. This may be helpful where, for example, files arrive in e-mail or are shared online or by other means and have a computer generated file name. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein can examine the metadata for full-text content utilizing a fuzzy search, within the meaning according to different ontologies, etc.
The embodiments disclosed herein also provide privacy/security functionality. In some embodiments, a repository of data will not be stored in the cloud for users concerned about privacy and security issues. There may be temporary or compartmentalized storage for proxy caching, data manipulation, or convenience, but significant duplication or long-term storage in the cloud can be avoided. Additionally, some embodiments may include no indexing or cataloguing of data in the cloud to ensure data protection, theft protection, corruption, integrity of data, and related issues with cloud based repositories. Further, some embodiments may keep no file catalogue or full theft index in the cloud. Further still, the architecture envisioned can either utilize or not utilize a mirrored or master copy of the index/catalogue data in the cloud. In some embodiments, a mirrored or master copy of the index/catalogue data in the cloud may be stored and indexed locally on the client side to facilitate local control of the index. In some cases, such an arrangement may be considered a peer-to-peer index and data synchronization process.
As will be further described, the embodiments disclosed herein provide search and data management functionality over an entire available range of data storage mediums and systems of exchange between devices. For example, various embodiments disclosed herein promote (a) disclosure, (b) manage, and (c) search information functionality for data units such as (1) locally stored files, (2) offline files, (3) cloud-based files, (4) e-mail information (whether stored locally, offline, or remotely), (5) instant message/short message format information (again stored in a variety of locations), (6) social media feeds, (7) contact information, (8) other type of content including but not limited to dictionaries and encyclopedias, tasks, calendars, etc. Herein, the term data unit may refer to any type of electronic file (and similarly wherever files are mentioned herein a file is also a data unit).
An illustrative embodiment includes a distributed platform and a client application that allows users to have very easy access to their files and e-mail (and those associated data units). The embodiment brings together all user information sources available in the user's network, including local and cloud sources, external devices, social networks, e-mail, and telephone communications. Furthermore, the embodiment allows for data management, which may be configured to be seamless and automatic. For example, one of the user's devices may be running out of available storage space on a particular data medium. The system may make the decision to migrate data in order to free space, or perform backup operations.
The system may also analyze a user's e-mails and clear up the user's disorganization in contacts. Namely, the system may assign heuristically photos (or avatars) to any contacts of the user. For example, an avatar may be selected after a connection as disclosed herein is made. For example, the system may connect a contact to a profile on a social network. The system may use a picture (presumably) of the contact from the social network profile as an avatar for the contact. The system may also obtain the photos or other information about the contacts from the user's social networks. For example, the system may obtain the 50 most active contacts with whom the user had communications in the last six months and may search for their e-mail addresses in a first social network. The system may also use other criteria to search for the contacts in the first social network, such as name or other data relating to a contact that the system may be able to glean from e-mails from the contacts or information manually entered by the user relating to the contacts. If the system fails to find such persons in the first social network, the system may move to a second social network and search for the contacts there using similar methods. The system may also locate contacts on social networks by searching for similar names to the contacts among friends of the user (such methods may include transliteration and fuzzy search functionality).
In one embodiment, for each contact that a user has, a kind of dossier can be assembled for each contact as disclosed herein. That is, the system can associate documents, files, e-mails, photos, etc. with each of the user's contacts. The system may also identify among all of the user's e-mail addresses, e-mail addresses that are preferred for e-mailing a contact, e-mail addresses that are not preferred for e-mailing a contact, and any wrong e-mail addresses (either e-mail addresses that are not valid or e-mail addresses that are not properly associated with the correct contact). The system may also add comments to e-mail addresses. Similarly, the system may clean up phone numbers on a contact list by analyzing the history of the user's SMS correspondence and phone calls. The system may also associate phone numbers with e-mail addresses that belong to the same contact.
Further, the system can analyze actual correspondence and make a brief summary of the user's relationship with a contact. For example, the system may determine the main theme of the correspondence, the degree of importance to the user of the contact or correspondence, or recommendations based on a particular correspondence. For example, a recommendation may be based on an e-mail from several months ago that asked the user for information, but has not yet been responded to. Such recommendations may be configurable by a user, or turned on and off by a user. In this case, the system may recommend that the user write a response, and the system may further prompt the user to include an answer to the specific inquiry in the original correspondence from several months ago. Any length of time used to determine a recommendation may also be configurable by the user. In another example, the system may note that a family member's birthday or anniversary is approaching, and the system may therefore alert the user to send them a message. The user may further be able to configure how long before such a birthday or anniversary the user should be alerted by the system. The user may further specify which family members or other contacts recommendations for special events like birthdays and/or anniversaries should generate alerts. In a similar example, the system may determine that a user has not sent an e-mail to a grandparent in two months. The system may send the user an alert that the grandparent should be e-mailed, which again can be fully configurable by the user. In another example, the system could generate a recommendation to correspondences that request a response (RSVP) for an event. Another example where a recommendation may be made is if correspondence indicates that the user owes someone money. The system may send such recommendations to the user in a variety of ways. The system may send the user a short message service (SMS) message, an e-mail message, a Facebook™ message, or other type of message that includes the recommendation. The recommendations could also be added to a calendar, task list, or reminder list for the user. In another embodiment, the recommendation could comprise an icon displayed along with the e-mail message.
Herein, use of the terminology contact may refer to an individual or an organization. Herein, an organization may be an ontological object. Dossiers as disclosed herein may be created for ontological objects. In one embodiment, the methods and system disclosed herein perform ranking operations to automatically rank contacts. This ranking may be performed using a variety of analyses. A ranking may be calculated on a semantic analysis of the user's correspondence with the contact, which may take into account characteristics such as the frequency of an activity like the frequency of letter sending, and a user's response time or response rate. The ranking may also be calculated based on background information about the contact. Such background information may include factors like closeness/relation/degree, company, position, and so on, from sources like social networks (e.g., number of friends, number of mutual friends, number of followers, etc.), content of the messages themselves (e.g., email signature), telephone communications (e.g., frequency of telephone calls and message exchange). The ranking may also be calculated based on other specific information that indicates that the contact is important. For example, the user herself may create her own tags in the system. Tags may be created to correspond with varying entities, such as organizations, persons, projects, places, and dates. If the user creates a specific tag (such as for an organization), the systems and methods of the illustrated embodiments may implement varying hypotheses. For example, the systems and methods disclosed herein may assume that this tag is more important to the user since the user created it herself. Moreover, the systems and methods disclosed herein may make certain associations automatically (i.e., the organization in the email address from whence the email originated is associated with the sender of the email, such as an employee) and query the user to verify these associations.
In one embodiment, and as discussed above, watchdog tags may be implemented in which the user may note some query as the watch tag. The system may then copy all of the search results to a special folder that is not visible to the user. These search results may renew periodically. For example, when changes in the folder are detected, the user may then receive notifications concerning these changes.
In another illustrative embodiment, a tag may be associated with a contact that has a high ranking. The system may analyze the user's contact ratings and send the user short message service (SMS) notifications about a letter from a person with a correspondingly high rating. Based on the contact's rating, the system can decide on what the user should be reminded of. Differing types of activities may be assigned a higher ranking and/or priority, such as an assignment made to an individual or a task that is assigned to the user. For example, if the contact is very high ranking, the notification might have the contents of the message in it. If the contact is only somewhat highly ranked, the system may only notify the user that a message has been received.
In an illustrative embodiment, a user may have received an email from “Pete.” The user may wish to find the email he recollects, however, he is unsure from which account or location the email may have originated. The system addresses this issue by merging all available information in the user's network, including emails, social accounts, and other related information. For example, dossiers may be used to merge information. For every contact, a unique ID may be initiated that corresponds to the contact in the system. The system parses through all of the available information, and performs such merging operations on predefined rules, such as names similarity, email similarity and other information. Following this merger, the system may then query the user to verify that each of the instances found in the user's network should be associated with the unique ID. Optionally, the user may be able to specify differing ID's for portions of the identified information. Such predefined rules may vary according to the information being parsed. Such functionalities may be applied in a variety of scenarios. In addition, the system may utilize additional information such as logos, product descriptions, employee information, and the like to perform merger operations. In the case of project tags, the system may group e-mail communications, analyze the time that the communications were received/sent, and other information to organize information based on a particular project tag. A unique ID and/or project tags may be associated with a particular dossier for a particular data unit, theme, or ontological object.
In an illustrative embodiment, search results may also be grouped together, particularly as they are displayed on a GUI. For example, search results may be grouped together by type of electronic file, date of creation, date of last modification, identity of author, identity of last modifier, and/or other various criteria. A cluster or group may also be organized based on the relative calculated ranks of the electronic files. The groups or clusters of search results may be displayed as groups on the GUI and as will be further disclosed herein. When clusters of search results are displayed, little information about the individual electronic files may be displayed in the cluster. For example, a cluster may be based on the year in which the electronic files were created. In this example, the year an number of search results represented by the cluster or group may be displayed. The user may interact with the cluster or group that is displayed, and the system will then display more information related to the search results in that cluster. Such information may include representative information and the information may be presented based on ranks as disclosed herein.
In one embodiment where clusters and groups are used to display search results, the system may display a general cluster, like the one described previously with regard to files that were created in the same year. When the user interacts with the cluster to display more information relating the files represented by the cluster, ranks are used to determine how that information is displayed. Electronic files that have higher ranks may have representative information regarding the files displayed individually, so that the user can view details about each of the most highly ranked files. For lower ranked files, little or no representative information may be displayed initially. Instead, the system may display a sub-cluster or subgroup that represents several of the lower ranked files. The user may further interact with the sub-cluster or subgroup to display representative information relating to the lower ranked files.
In another illustrative embodiment, the system may assign higher ranks to electronic files that have previously been designated as important by the user. For example, if a user has backed up a particular file by copying it to a cloud storage device, that file may be considered more important to the user, and thus would be ranked higher, than a file that has never been backed up by the user. Similarly, a file that has been moved by a user from one device to another may be considered either more or less important to a user for ranking purposes. In another example, if a file has ever been attached to an e-mail or other message, the system may consider it more important to a user than a file that has never been attached to a message.
The ranking system disclosed herein may also be utilized to determine an optimal storage strategy for electronic files. For example, if a particular device has a memory that is full or has reached a certain threshold, the system may determine particular files on that device that should be relocated. The system may use the ranking system to determine which files to relocate. In one embodiment, the system may relocate file associated with relatively high rankings. In another embodiment, the system may relocate files associated with relatively low rankings.
The systems and methods disclosed herein incorporate an innovative end-to-end search (wider than a typical user search query) for all mail, contacts, devices, and locations where user information may be stored. In such a search functionality, precision and recall may be superior due to the following example implementations. Searching as disclosed herein may be performed to generate a dossier. Such searches may be performed automatically by the system, or the system may create dossiers based on user searches and search terms. A search may be based on natural language and meaningful information may be extracted from the email and metadata. Further, the search may be based on the involvement of background information, which does not exist in the actual desired letter or document, but may be extracted from the previous history of correspondence, from external sources (e.g., Facebook™, LinkedIn™, Wikipedia™, etc.), or from a dossier—a company's ontology, geographies, etc. which are built during the historical correspondence.
For example, a user may have forgotten the name of an architect with whom she is in sporadic contact. Using systems and methods disclosed herein, the user may make a search query: “looking for a sample wall finishing, which a designer sent to me.” An example system may find such a document even if the picture has been sent as a file attachment with the name P7272812.jpg (a title with no obvious meaning) and the letter in which the file was received contained a single word “Stucco” and no signature. Sender is indicated as “a5067834@hotmail.com” (again an ambiguous title). The system may identify that a5067834@hotmail.com—is associated with a “designer,” because in a previous correspondence they discussed drawings and floor plans.
Search terms can also be extracted from common knowledge (synonymous/homonymous narrowing/broadening of the search). In other embodiments, fuzzy search, phonetic search, and/or search with the transliteration may be used. Indexed links that are sent in a message body may also be included. Sometimes in traditional systems, a user may not find a desired file or set of files because the user thinks that they sent files as email attachments, when the files were actually sent as a link to a file sharing site like Dropbox™. As another example, when a user is looking for a New York Times™ article, they may not find it because the article came as a reference (e.g., an HTML address or remote storage server address, etc.). However, the current systems and methods could locate the link based on context. Further, a search may be run on letters and attachments, and also through the files on all of a user's devices.
In an illustrative embodiment, data to or from each contact can be automatically assigned a rank of importance. Dossiers or the information in dossiers may be ranked as disclosed herein. The rank of importance could be represented by a number, such as a number from 1 to 100. The rank of importance could also be a high, medium, or low categorization. Other ways of ranking may also be used. The user may change the ranking system manually, and may also change the rank of particular data manually. The ranks of importance for data may be used to determine how to visualize the incoming messages and e-mails from different contacts. For example, messages from higher ranked contacts or related to higher ranked conversations may be displayed by the system more prominently than other messages. By analyzing the data in social networking channels, e-mail addresses, message structures, and/or signatures in messages, the system may extract a contact's possible past and current places of employment. In this way, the system may build an ontology of the people and companies with whom the user has been corresponding and contacting.
In another illustrative embodiment, the system may analyze a user's e-mails, the user's contacts' ratings, the user's telephone communications and the like to simplify and organize the user's tasks. For this purpose, the system may implement a series of alerts, follow-ups, reminders (as well as by means of SMS), and the like, some of which may be generated based on the preceding discussion. The system can also identify the promises that the user once gave to e-mail recipients and prioritize and categorize them by identifying certain tasks or e-mails that the user needs to do or write today. The system can also be configured to generate tasks or e-mails that the user needs to do or write within other time periods, such as three days, one week, two weeks, or one month as just some illustrative examples. The system can also identify the promises that someone once gave the user in the correspondence and prioritize and categorize them by identifying the most important cases or e-mails where someone promised to do something for the user. The system may also be configured to create a draft letter reminding these contacts on the user's behalf that something is owed to the user as previously promised. Such a draft letter may include a copy or a quotation from the original correspondence where something was promised.
In another illustrative embodiment, the system may generate messages or recommendations to the user based on the user's usage and interaction with the system. For example, by analyzing content and user behavior with respect to folders and information sources, the system may jokingly inform the user in a natural language form about the user's activities with respect to the source. For example, when user hovers over a folder the system may gently and jokingly informs him, “You haven't opened this folder for ages.”
In another embodiment, a user may wish to find a presentation, but does not recall the name of the file and does not remember the name of the file's location. The file may be located on the user's personal laptop or their work laptop. The user does remember that the file was prepared for John Smith, and that the presentation contained a red pie chart diagram. The user may selects a files tab. The system may then display to the user a complete file tree hierarchy of files on all of the user's devices. The user may browse the file tree hierarchy or may utilize a search field.
In the search field, the user can type any text, and view the results in a linear form with a preview of the text. A small thumbnail preview of each file that is returned in the search results can be viewed on a GUI. Adjacent to the thumbnail is displayed a larger preview of the file. The user may type “presentation prepared for John Smith and it had a red pie diagram,” for example. The software moves to an index of electronic files stored across user's devices and attempts to find the words “red pie diagram.” The system may also look to metadata that has been extracted from electronic files. If the system finds “chart” or “diagram” in the metadata of certain electronic files, those electronic files are displayed to the user more prominently in the GUI. In a similar example, the system may also track if a particular document was sent to persons with the name of “john” and/or “smith.” Those documents may also be displayed more prominently than other documents merely containing the words “chart” or “diagram.” Advantageously, the systems and methods disclosed herein also can find such files and documents when a significant number of files are stored directly as attachments to emails, rather than downloaded onto a particular device. The embodiments disclosed herein, through the metadata search and other functionality, are able to identify such files easily. Furthermore, any of these searching methods may be accompanied by the methods and systems disclosed herein for ranking and displaying on a GUI the search results.
For example, the file may be located on the user's remote work computer. The user may wish to edit the document and send it to his manager. If the user attempts to open this remote file, the system can make a local physical copy of the file, and the user can work safely without worry about being disconnected from the network and losing the user's edits. However, the system retains the document as one logical file, and when the user is finished editing, the system will update the original copy. The system also attempts to make use of available local applications to execute the file, though where that is not possible, remotely located applications may be utilized.
The system also allows any files to be moved, deleted, renamed, and copied in any personal cloud. In some embodiments, the actions may be immediately executed if the device the user is using and the device where the file of interest is stored are both online. In some embodiments, being online means being connected to the internet. However, more generally, being online as disclosed herein means that the two devices are able to communicate with each other, either through the internet or otherwise. If the devices are not online, some operations can be ordered with deferred execution. Such a process may prevent the need for people to constantly think about backing up files. Utilizing various mechanisms of the illustrated embodiments, the user can forget the problem of back-ups. In one embodiment, the system simply communicates the system folders and files that are important to the user, and asks the system to always store three physical copies in different locations. The system keeps track of the fact that these folders have at least three replicas. In the event that the user damages a device, for example, they can buy a new device, log into the cloud-based server using their e-mail address, and simply ask to restore the data to the new device. For security purposes, the user may designate those files and folders that he does not wish to be indexed.
The representative information of electronic files displayed by the system may include information relating to where and how the electronic files are stored. For example, the representative information may include an indication that the file is stored on a particular device or in a cloud storage system. The representative information may also include an indication of whether the file has been backed-up or not. The representative information may also include the location of a backed-up copy of the file. The representative information may also include an indication of whether the device where the file is stored is online or offline. In the case where a file is stored on two different devices, the system may indicate the status of both devices. In another embodiment, the system may only indicate enough about the status of the devices to indicate whether the file is available for opening and/or editing. For example, if a file is on two different devices, and one is online and one is not, the system may indicate on a GUI that the device where the file is stored is online, because the user's actual access to the file is not hindered by one of the devices being offline. Other status's than online and offline may also be indicated by the system. For example, the connections speed or status of a device may be indicated. In another example, a passive or active status may be indicated. Such a status may be relevant if a computing device has a standby, sleep, hibernate, or screen saver mode that restricts remote access to the memory of the device. In another example, instead of online or offline which indicates communication between two devices over a network, a device status may be connected or unconnected. This may be useful for a secure digital (SD) card, portable hard drive, or USB storage device, where the devices are connected directly to a computing device rather than communicating with devices over a network. Other potential statuses that may be indicated by the system about a computing device may include a currently operational status, a currently non-operational status, or a set in a lower functional mode status. Despite the status of a device however, if a file has been previously indexed, the representative information relating to the file can be displayed.
The smart analysis of the content includes searching and parsing through all of the content related to the contacts of the user to seamlessly organize the content for display. The content includes at least the email data and the files, multiple social networks, data structures, email addresses, signatures of the email data, messages, SMS data, phone calls, text messages, video files, audio files, and images.
The analyzed content and summary may be displayed in a visual representation in a window of a Graphical User Interface (GUI), wherein the visual representation is visually multi-platform with other visual representations of the information from the plurality of devices to the user.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied as a system, method or computer program product. Accordingly, aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.” Furthermore, aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein may take the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more computer readable medium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.
Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may be utilized. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).
Aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments disclosed herein.
It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, may be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable medium that may direct a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable medium produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments disclosed herein. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, may be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In an operation 106, the method 100 searches in a first social network the content of the email data and the files of a defined number of the contacts in communication with the user during a time period. For example, the defined number is at least 50 contacts. In other words, the system may search for the last 50 contacts to e-mail the user in a social network. This number may be dynamically altered and/or changed by an application and/or user. In an operation 108, the method determines whether the defined number of the contacts has been in communication with the user during a predefined time period. If the contacts are found in the social network (yes), e-mail addresses are collected and the system determines which e-mail addresses are preferable, non-preferable, incorrect, etc. in an operation 112. If not all the contacts are found in the first social network (no), the method 100 searches in a second social network the content of the email data and the files of contacts having similar names of the defined number of the contacts in communication with the user during the determined time period in an operation 110. In an operation 112, the method 100 collects email addresses of the contacts and identifies those of the emails addresses that are both preferable, non-preferable, and incorrect email addresses.
In an operation 114, the method 100 builds ontology of contacts, which are in communication with the user, by analyzing the contents in one of a plurality of social networks, data structures, email addresses, and signatures of email data. For example, the signature of e-mail (or a social network profile) data may indicate the company a contact works for, so that contact can be easily determined to have a connection with that company for creation of dossiers. In another example, the system may determine from a social network an interest or other profile or demographic (such as city the contact lives in, age, profession, etc.) data that can be useful in creating ontological contacts and generating dossiers. In an operation 116, the method 100 adds comments to the email addresses/email data and analyzes a history of short message service (SMS) data correspondence and phone calls.
In an operation 118, heuristic avatars are assigned to the contacts, which are in communication with the user, from whom information is obtained from a plurality of platforms/device of the user. In an operation 120, the method 100 displays the analyzed content and provides a summary of the analyzed content which includes at least one of a relationship of the user with an addressee of a correspondence, a main theme of each one of a plurality of correspondences, a degree of importance to the user, and a recommendation for performing a course of action relating to each one of the plurality of correspondences.
The analyzed content and summary are displayed in a visual representation in a window of a Graphical User Interface (GUI). The visual representation is visually multi-platform with other visual representations of the information from the multiple devices to the user. The method 100 ends at an operation 122.
In an operation 206, the method 200 analyzes the content in social networking channels, email addresses, data structures, signatures in messages, audio and/or video files, images, and/or other telephonic communication, text messages, SMS messages, and the like. The method 200 may facilitate extraction of a contacts possible past and current places of employment, for example. Other data about a contact may also be extracted, such as the contacts age, family members, education, favorite music (or other affinities), coworkers, phone number, links or other identifying information to other social network profiles. In an operation 208, the method 200 uses the smart analysis process for building an ontology of the people, organizations, and/or companies with whom the user has been corresponding and contacting. Contacts may also be sorted by theme, such as classmates, service professionals, relatives, friends, etc.
In an operation 210, the method 200 clears up (e.g., cleans up and organizes) the disorganization in a user's tasks (step 210). A series of alerts, follow-ups, reminders (as well as by means of SMS) based on the previous analysis may be implemented and uses. In an operation 212, the method 200 identifies the promises/task that the user/contact once gave to email recipients (e.g., a promise made by the user to one of the contacts or vice versa) and prioritizes and categorizes them by identifying a number of tasks (e.g., five tasks) or emails that the user needs to perform/write today. For example, the method 200 then identifies the promises (e.g., promised tasks, commands, orders, socially accepted behavioral actions) that someone once gave the user in the correspondence and prioritizes and categorizes them by identifying an “N” number of the most important cases or emails (e.g., 10 of the most important cases or emails) that someone had to do for the user, and creates a draft letter reminding these people on the user's behalf or serve the user the respective reminder. For example, in one email the user may have indicated to the contact that the user would telephone on a certain day (or vice versa where the contact makes a promise to the user), which is the identified promise. That identified promise may then also be ranked by the analysis.
In an operation 214, the method 200 analyzes the user's contact ratings and sends users SMS notifications about the identified promise and/or letter from a person with a correspondingly high rating. Based on the contact's rating, the system can determine whether a reminder is appropriate. Differing types of activities may be assigned a higher ranking and/or priority, such as an assignment made to an individual or a task that is assigned to the user. The mode and/or frequency of notifications may vary based on the rating/ranking. For example, a high rating/ranking may cause the system to send the user an e-mail and an SMS message, with repeated SMS messages twice a day until the user responds. A lower rated/ranked contact may only cause the system to send one e-mail to the user and no other reminders.
In an operation 216, by smart analyzing content and user behavior with respect to folders and information sources, the method 200 informs (e.g., jokingly informs) the user in a natural language form about the user's activities with respect to the source (step 216). For example, when a user hovers over a folder the system gently and jokingly informs him, “You haven't opened this folder for ages,” or “I know she's dreadful but you need to respond to your mother-in-law's voicemail before you go home for the holidays and face a reckoning.” In this example, the smart analysis operation has identified the folder has not been opened for a predetermined period of time or that the number that left a voicemail has not been called back. The type of communication, such as the sarcastic comments may be predetermined and/or configured by a user or an application. In an operation 218, the method 200 displays the analyzed ranked content and/or promises. In an operation 220, the method 200 ends.
The computer system 300 also usually includes input and output ports to transfer information out and receive information. For interaction with a user, the computer system 300 may contain one or more input devices 306 (such as a keyboard, a mouse, a scanner, or other) and output devices 308 (such as displays or special indicators). The computer system 300 may also have one or more permanent storage devices 310 such as an optical disk drive (CD, DVD, or other), a hard disk, universal serial bus (USB) drive, and/or a tape drive. In addition, the computer system 300 may have an interface with one or more networks 312 that provide connection with other networks and computer equipment. In particular, this may be a local area network (LAN) or a Wi-Fi network, and may or may not be connected to the World Wide Web (Internet). It is understood that the computer system 300 may include analog and/or digital interfaces between the processor 302 and each of the components 304, 306, 308, 310 and 312.
The computer system 300 is managed by an operating system 314 and includes various applications, components, programs, objects, modules and other, designated by the consolidated number 316. The programs used to accomplish the methods corresponding to this invention may be a part of an operating system or may be a specialized peripheral, component, program, dynamic library, module, script, or a combination thereof. The computer system 300 may be used to perform some or all of the functions and methods as disclosed herein. The computer system 300 is merely one embodiment of a system on which the embodiments disclosed herein may be practiced.
In one embodiment, software incorporating these mechanisms may be installed via sharing (link shared via email or other social networking contact), file sharing requiring installation of the software itself, or download from the appropriate website. Upon first use, the software may prompt for login information, such as the following:
Already using (Software name)?
Your email . . .
New user?
Your email . . .
(Once email address is entered, a confirmation message containing a temporary password may be sent to the user's email.)
After confirming the user's email, the user will see a software window 400, configured for and/or customized by and/or for the user. In one embodiment, on the right 402, the working part, may be empty initially. On the left side 404 the user views available icons for sources such as my hard drive, places, documents, photos, attachments, external drives, social media, if currently connected, cloud drives, Exchange, mail servers (Gmail etc.), other locations: camera, media centers etc., and other computers. A visible arrow on the GUI screen 414 offers to drag any icon in the left (workspace) it will mean that the user assigns that service/device to their personal cloud.
At the top of the GUI window, the user views one or more large tabs 406, such as Logo, Files, E-Mail, Contacts, work, all, important, friends, social, promo, and/or more, and the like (only the logo 406A, email tab 406B, and the files 406C is labeled as 406 for brevity sake). Additional tabs will appear later: such as Calendar, and Tasks, and others. There is also a large search field 412. The software feeds the user with information among the various tabs 406. As analyzing and/or indexing begins, the software displaying progress and results of analyzing/indexing. In the analyzing and indexing, the system detects duplicate files in the user's personal cloud. For example, such duplicates may be categorized as follows: 100% duplicates: the content and metadata includes the date and time. 99.9% of duplicate: files, including content, metadata are the same, but a different date and time. Optional: 99% similar: where there are small differences in content.
The smart analysis disclosed herein utilizing dossiers of the user's contacts offers to consider these files as different versions and ranks the date and author of last modification, looks at which of the files come in the mail, by whom, when etc. The system may offer to merge duplicates in one virtual file. In such a case, the system may treat these physical files as a single logical file and synchronize the changes of this file across all its physical copies. If the duplicate is located within the same physical medium, the software will remove the physical duplicate (keeping logical copy).
The GUI screen also shows the ranked content (shown in
The folders display 530 of the GUI 500 shows that there are six folders associated (or that have a connection with) with work. The folders display 530 also shows the six individual folders 540. A folders size indicator 535 indicates that the folders contain 900 megabytes of data. The folders 540 may be opened to display the contents. The folders 540 may be physical or virtual folders, in that they may indicate actual physical storage locations or organizational storage locations.
The music display 545 of the GUI 500 shows several audio files 550. While the music display 545 shows that 123 audio files exist, only a few are actually shown on GUI 500. The system may display audio files that are most often played by the user, or the system may use some other criteria to determine which audio files are displayed. The system may show higher ranked files in accordance with the methods for ranking files disclosed herein. In an alternative embodiment, the system may display random audio files. If the user wishes to view other audio files, the user may select the music display 545 title in order to navigate to a GUI that displays more or all of the audio files. In an alternative embodiment, the user may be able to scroll through the list of the audio files 550 to view additional audio files.
The documents display 555 of the GUI 500 shows several different documents of different types. The documents size indicator 565 indicates that the documents take up 200 megabytes of memory. Example documents displayed in the documents display 555 include document 560 and document 570. Similar to the audio files above, these documents may be displayed randomly from the 432 total documents, or the documents may be displayed based on a particular criteria, such as most recently modified or opened documents, or a ranking using the methods as disclosed herein.
Photos are also displayed on the GUI 500. For example, photo 575 and photo 585. For simplicity, photo 585 does not show an image. However, photo 585 is meant to represent a lower resolution image than that of photo 575. There are still further lower resolution images displayed than photo 585. Further, a magnifying glass icon 580 is shown. In this embodiment, the magnifying glass icon 580 represents a search function that allows a user to search only the photos in the work virtual folder. Note that similar icons are present for the music, documents, and other portions of the GUI 500. In this way, particularly if the photo the user desires is not currently displayed, the user may locate a particular photo or photos. Photos may be searched based on the photos' metadata, for example. In this embodiment, higher ranked photos are displayed more prominently than lower ranked photos.
Here, a broad dossier is shown in the GUI 500. Next, a further narrowing search can be performed using any of the magnifying glass icons, such as the magnifying glass icon 580. In this way, the user can search among the broad dossier in a more pointed way to attempt to locate the exact file the user is looking for. The GUI 500 may subsequently other subsets of the work dossier, resulting in less data units being displayed. In other words, either a new subset dossier is generated and displayed, or the data units shown in the GUI 500 have dossiers that are analyzed as disclosed herein to determine if the data units are relevant to the search.
The other display 590 is also displayed on the GUI 500. There are only two files in the other display 590. For example, the file 595 is shown here. Files that may commonly be placed in the other display 590 are files that may not easily fit into the other categories displayed on the GUI 500, such as folders, music, documents, and photos.
The GUI 600 also includes various sections of contacts, such as the recent contacts 620 section, the lobster 625 section, the family 630 section, and the friends 640 section. Each of the sections contain a dossier of contacts related to that section theme. Here, the recent contacts 615 are displayed, and for example include contact 620. Here, only a name, e-mail address, and photo or avatar is shown. However, alternative embodiments may show more or less information relating to a contact. The lobster 625 contacts are not displayed on the GUI 600. A downward facing arrow to the left of the lobster 625 indicates that the contacts are hidden. If the user interacts with the downward facing arrow, the contacts will be displayed and the downward facing arrow will be displayed as an upward facing arrow, similar to those of family 630 and friends 640. If the upward facing arrow of family 630 or friends 640 is interacted with, those groups of contacts will not be displayed on the GUI 600. In this embodiment, recent contacts 615 cannot be hidden. However, in other embodiments recent contacts 615 may be hidden. Additionally, the groups of contacts displayed may be configured automatically by the system or manually by the user. Contact 635 is an example contact in the family 630 contacts section. Contact 645 is an example contact in the friends section.
In the GUI 600, the contact 620 is selected as evidenced by an arrow 650, and therefore only data units relating to contact 620 are shown in the GUI 600. Accordingly, multiple layers of dossiers are present in the GUI 600. First, the recent contacts dossier shows several data units (contacts) that the user has communicated with recently. Next, the contact 620 has been selected, which displays a dossier of data units related to the contact 620. For example, previews 675 and 680 of messages from contact 620 are shown, as well as full e-mail 690. The messages can be sorted or organized on the GUI 600 in several ways. For example, the messages may be sorted or organized with message type buttons 655. The user can select to display only one or more message types. Here, the message types the user may select include e-mails, Skype™ messages, Facebook™ chats, and iMessages. Other options may be provided. The e-mails may also be sorted utilizing sub-tabs 660, which include newest, oldest, important, archived, and deleted. Here, the newest sub-tab is selected as evidenced by an arrow 665.
Draft e-mail section 670 provides the user an opportunity to respond to a selected e-mail. Draft e-mail section 670 allows the user to enter text for an e-mail, add attachments, to an e-mail, format the text of the e-mail, and add recipients to the e-mail.
Here, preview 675 has been selected as evidenced by an arrow 685 by the user and is shown as the full e-mail 690. The preview 675 includes only contact information for the sender and some of the text of the e-mail. The full e-mail 690 shows the contact information, a more complete contact information 697, photos such as photo 695, and the full text of the e-mail. The complete contact information 697 may, for example, include information that was collected about the contact according to embodiments disclosed herein. For example, inclusion in the architect group may have been the result of the system determining from a social network such as LinkedIn™ that the contact is an architect by trade.
Additionally, the user for the GUI 600 has positioned a pointer over preview 680. As a result, the system has displayed a context menu over a portion of the preview 680. Further, it is worth noting that the preview 680 is offset in the GUI 600 from the other preview e-mails. This may indicate that the preview 680 is a part of an e-mail conversation relating to the preview directly above it.
The context menu includes six icons. Starting from the left, a pin icon can be interacted with to determine whether or not the e-mail remains on the GUI 600 display. The first left facing arrow may be interacted with by the user to direct the display to the first e-mail in an e-mail conversation. The second left facing arrow may be interacted with to direct the display to the previous e-mail in an e-mail conversation. Interacting with the right facing arrow may direct the display to the next e-mail in an e-mail conversation. In an alternative embodiment, the right facing arrow may be interacted with to direct the display to the final or most recent e-mail in an e-mail conversation. The icon second from the right is a download icon. When interacted with by the user, the e-mail and/or any attachments in the e-mail will be downloaded. The last icon is an X icon. If interacted with, that e-mail will be closed or hidden from view. In an alternative embodiment, interacting with the X icon will delete the e-mail.
The GUI 700 demonstrates a state of a dynamic view of several different dossiers, which may be termed a birds-eye view. The dossiers here are contact related, theme related, time related, and tag related. The birds-eye view assists the user to understand the structure of all of the data in his entire network. In addition, this dynamic view presents any history of file changes to the user.
The GUI 700 includes an e-mails tab 705 and a files tab 710. Here the Macintosh HD is selected from the workspace as evidenced by an arrow 715. Here, the search term “#GREEN” has been entered into the search field 720, although in this embodiment the search has not been executed (thus dossiers other than just a “#GREEN” dossier are still shown). However, in other embodiments, a dynamic display like the one in
The dossiers shown as groups in the GUI 700 all represent different things. For example, group 725 represents all photos on the user's Macintosh HD. If the group 725 is selected, the photos may be displayed and examined in greater detail. The relative size and prominence of the group 725 conveys information to the user. Here, it may convey that the user has more pictures than music or video. In another embodiment, the relative prominence of group 725 may be an indicator that the user accesses photos more often than music or video files. Similarly, groups 730, 740, and 755 may also be relatively sized based on quantity of files or preference of the user. In another embodiment, the relative sizes of the groups may indicate a relevance to a search term or terms. The groups may also be displayed using different colors. This can make the display more pleasant to look at, or the colors may indicate certain properties or relevance of files. The groups 740 and 755 indicate groups of files that correspond to certain hashtags. Groups such as group 730 represents groups of files that correspond to certain contacts of the user.
In another example, groups 735 and 750 are displayed. Here, all files from the year 2013 are represented by group 735. Group 735 is displayed more prominently than the other year groups (here 2011 and 2012) because of a relevance factor. That is, the system considers the year 2013 to be more relevant than past years to the user, thus group 735 is displayed more prominently. Group 750 is displayed with a medium amount of prominence because it may also be considered relevant to the user, since it contains files from last week. However, group 750 is still intentionally smaller than group 735 to indicate the relatively smaller group of files that are from last week than are from the entire year 2013. Also displayed on the GUI 700 is a search dialog 745. The search dialog 745 offers an alternative to the search field 720. Any searches performed using the search dialog 745 may be dynamically displayed. That is, if a user searches for something, the user may visibly see groups (dossiers) change shape, move, be added, disappear, or change color depending on the relevance of files in each group to the search performed. Furthermore, groups can be customized and configured by the user or can be automatically generated by the system.
The groups (dossiers) displayed on the GUI 700 can be interacted with by the user in a unique way. Each of the groups is displayed as a physical object that can be moved and has mass, speed, inertia, acceleration, magnetic, gravity, and/or other physical forces. The groups will therefore move and interact according to physical laws. A user may interact with the groups by dragging, moving, etc. the groups around the GUI 700. The groups themselves also interact with each other. For example, a very small group may be pulled toward a larger group through a gravity force. Groups can change behavior, trajectory, color, and shape while a user moves a pointer or finger, types a search query, gets search results, moves items, scrolls through lists, or does other actions. A search can be performed by dragging a group or groups to the search dialog 745. A search term can be removed from the search by dragging it out of the search dialog 745. In one embodiment, the system is constantly estimated each group's importance to the user, and the physical size of the group indicates the relative importance calculation of that group to the user. Other facets of a group may also be used to indicate importance, such as position, shape, content, and dynamic effects of a group.
For example, the groups may interact in ways similar to how physical objects might interact. For example, if a user drags a group by touching and swiping a group through a touchscreen, any groups that the dragged group comes into contact with may be bumped and moved on the display. In other words, no two groups may occupy the same coordinate space on the GUI 700, so if one bumps into another one will have to yield. In this regard, when two groups collide, the relative inertia, mass, and velocity of the groups may be taken into account. In other words, if a smaller group bumps a larger group, the larger group may be considered to have a larger mass than the smaller group. Thus, the smaller group would be able to transfer inertia to the larger group that either causes the larger group to move only slowly, while causing the smaller group to bounce off the larger group with much more velocity. In an alternative embodiment, where the user is dragging a group as described above, the system may give the group super powers. That is, the user dragging a group may give the group virtually unlimited mass, causing any group in its path to bounce off of it and out of the way. In this way, if a user wants to place a group in a particular place, they cannot be stopped from doing so.
In another example, certain groups may be subject to certain magnetic forces. For example, one group may subjected to a force between itself and a first type of groups, but not a second type of groups. For example, a photos group may be pulled toward other groups that contain other audio and/or visual media, such as videos, podcasts, music, and the like. In this way, by programming in a magnetic force between similar group types, the similar groups can be displayed together because of the magnetic forces acting upon them, as shown in one example in
Regarding mixing, the user may combine groups using the GUI 700. For example, a user may specify that one group envelope another to create a larger group representing the files of both the original two groups.
In an embodiment where a user may drag different groups around the GUI 700, a user may slow down and stop the movement of the group before releasing it. In this case, the group may not move after release, but for other forces acting on it, such as gravitational or magnetic forces. In another embodiment, the user may not slow down or stop the movement of a group being dragged before releasing the group. In this case, the moving group may maintain its inertia unless acted on by other forces. For example, the group may crash into other groups, cause the group to bounce and/or the other groups to move on the GUI 700.
Regarding searching, a user may search by either typing into the search dialog 745 or dragging other groups to the search dialog 745. For example, if the user wishes to see group representations of files that only relate to the hashtag “sea,” the group 755 may be dragged by the user to the search dialog 745. Once the group 755 has been placed in the search dialog 745, the group 755 may no longer be subjected to the forces it would otherwise be subjected to. That is, the group 755 is stuck in the search dialog 745. The system will perform the search by changing the relative sizes of the other remaining groups displayed on the GUI 700 to indicate files that are relevant to the hashtag “sea.” The changing of the sizes may be demonstrated immediately, or may be animated as a transition over time. Regardless of how quickly the groups change size to indicate the search results, the forces present between groups may change, and the groups will react accordingly. For example, if a group gets bigger, it may push other groups out of the way, while exerting a larger gravitational force on the other groups. If a group gets smaller, the gravitational force exerted on other groups may be reduced. The changes in gravitational forces based on search results may cause the groups to actually move on the GUI 700 after the search is performed. Changes to groups based on searches, combinations, movements, etc. may also cause the system to determine new connections for files within the groups/dossiers and generate new dossiers/groups as needed. Such determining of connections and generation of new dossiers can be done according to methods and systems disclosed herein.
Although circles are used to represent groups in
The GUI 800 includes an e-mails tab 805 and a files tab 810. Here the Macitosh HD is selected from the workspace as evidenced by an arrow 815. Also here, the search term “#GREEN” has been entered into the search field 820. Hence, in this embodiment, the photos shown in the overlay 840 are not related to the search term because the search has not been executed. However, in other embodiments, photos or other electronic files may be shown in the overlay 840 that are related to the search term. In other embodiments, the files could represent the selection of or interaction with any of the groups shown in
The overlay 840 dossier includes several photos on display, including photos 830 and 835. The photos initially displayed in the overlay, including the photos 830 and 835, are higher ranking than other photos relating to the search terms. In overlay description 825, the GUI 800 displays that photos are selected, and that there are 112 photos relevant to the search term here. The photos displayed in the overlay 840 are photos that rank higher than the other relevant photos. The ranking of the photos may be calculated using any of the ranking calculation systems and methods disclosed herein.
The photos 830 and 835 displayed in the overlay 840 may be interacted with. For example, the photos may be selected and viewed in greater detail in another GUI. In another embodiment, selecting a photo may allow the user to modify the metadata associated with the file, such as the tags of the file. In another embodiment, selecting a file from the overlay 840 may cause the system to open the file using a separate software application. In another embodiment, selecting a file from the overlay 840 may display on a GUI a dossier related to that particular selected file. In one embodiment, the overlay may be a dynamic group similar to the groups described above with respect to
In another alternative embodiment, the overlay may reflected multiple selected groups that have been selected by the user. For example, if the user selected groups 755 and 725 from
The tablet device 940 includes a processor 955 that is coupled to a memory 945. The processor 955 can store and recall data and applications in the memory 945. The processor 955 may also display objects, applications, data, etc. on a display/interface 950. The display/interface 950 may be a touchscreen as most tablets have, but may also include or incorporate a keyboard, a game system controller, a remote control, a mouse, a trackpad, a microphone, a camera, a set of buttons, a standard electronic display screen, a television, a computer monitor, or any combination of those or similar components. The processor 955 may also receive inputs from a user through the display/interface 950. The processor 955 is also coupled to a transceiver 960. With this configuration, the processor 955, and subsequently the tablet device 940, can communicate with other devices, such as the personal computing device 900 through a connection 995 and the network 925.
The mobile electronic device 965 includes a processor 975 that is coupled to a memory 985. The processor 975 can store and recall data and applications in the memory 985. The processor 975 may also display objects, applications, data, etc. on a display/interface 980. The display/interface 980 may be a touchscreen, a game system controller, a keyboard, a remote control, a mouse, a trackpad, a microphone, a camera, a set of buttons, a standard electronic display screen, a television, a computer monitor, or any combination of those or similar components. The processor 975 may also receive inputs from a user through the display/interface 980. The processor 975 is also coupled to a transceiver 970. With this configuration, the processor 975, and subsequently the viewer electronic device 965, can communicate with other devices, such as the tablet device 940 through a connection 990 and the network 925. Although
The devices shown in the illustrative embodiment may be utilized in various ways. For example, any of the connections 987, 990, 995, and 935 may be varied. Any of the connections 987, 990, 995, and 935 may be a hard wired connection. A hard wired connection may involve connecting the devices through a USB (universal serial bus) port (like connection 999), serial port, parallel port, or other type of wired connection that can facilitate the transfer of data and information between a processor of a device and a second processor of a second device. In another embodiment, any of the connections 987, 990, 995, and 935 may be a dock where one device may plug into another device. While plugged into a dock, the client-device may also have its batteries charged or otherwise be serviced. In other embodiments, any of the connections 987, 990, 995, and 935 may be a wireless connection. These connections may take the form of any sort of wireless connection, including but not limited to Bluetooth connectivity, Wi-Fi connectivity, or another wireless protocol. Other possible modes of wireless communication may include near-field communications, such as passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) and active (RFID) technologies. RFID and similar near-field communications may allow the various devices to communicate in short range when they are placed proximate to one another. In an embodiment using near field communication, two devices may have to physically (or very nearly) come into contact, and one or both of the devices may sense various data such as acceleration, position, orientation, velocity, change in velocity, IP address, and other sensor data. The system can then use the various sensor data to confirm a transmission of data over the internet between the two devices. In yet another embodiment, the devices may connect through an internet (or other network) connection. That is, any of the connections 987, 990, 995, and 935 may represent several different computing devices and network components that allow the various devices to communicate through the internet, either through a hard-wired or wireless connection. Any of the connections 987, 990, 995, and 935 may also be a combination of several modes of connection. The network 925 may also include similar components described above with respect to the connections 987, 990, 995, and 935. In addition, the network 925 may include intermediate servers, routing devices, processors, data traffic management services, and wired or un-wired connections.
To operate different embodiments of the system or programs disclosed herein, the various devices may communicate using the software systems and methods disclosed herein. Software applications may be manually installed on the devices or downloaded from the internet. Such software applications may allow the various devices in
In one embodiment, a download of a program to the mobile electronic device 965 involves the processor 975 receiving data through the transceiver 970 through connection 990 and the network 925. The network 925 may be connected to the internet. The processor 975 may store the data (like the program) in the memory 985. The processor 975 can execute the program at any time. In another embodiment, some aspects of a program may not be downloaded to the viewer electronic device 965. For example, the program may be an application that accesses additional data or resources located in a server, or even the cloud storage system 930 which may include one or more servers. In another example, the program may be an internet-based application, where the program is executed by a web browser and stored in a server that is part of the network 925 or the cloud storage system 930. In the latter example, temporary files and/or a web browser may be used on the mobile electronic device 965 in order to execute the program, system, application, etc. In additional embodiments, the tablet device 940 and the personal computing device 900 may use, store, or download software applications and web based programs in a similar way.
The configuration of the personal computing device 900, the portable storage device 997, the tablet device 940, the mobile electronic device 965, the network 925, and the cloud storage system 930 is merely one physical system on which the disclosed embodiments may be executed. Other configurations of the devices shown exist to practice the disclosed embodiments. Further, configurations of additional or fewer devices than the ones shown in
In an operation 1010, the system determines connection data between a first data unit and a second data unit. For example, the system may determine that an e-mail (first data unit) was sent by a contact (second data unit). In another example, the system may determine that a document (first data unit) was last modified by a contact (second data unit). In another example, the system may determine that a photo (first data unit) was taken in a particular location (such as at work, home, the beach, Kuala Lumpur, Moscow, Honolulu, etc.; the second data unit). In another example, the system may determine that a first data unit like a file or e-mail is connected to work (second data unit). Many other combinations are contemplated and these examples are not meant to be limiting.
In an operation 1015, the system generates a dossier for the first data unit including the connection data and representative information of the first data unit. This dossier contains important information regarding the first data unit and its connections and links to other data units that the user controls or has access to.
In an operation 1020, the system displays the dossier on a graphical user interface (GUI). In this embodiment, the system displays all of the information in the dossier. In other embodiments, the system may only display some of the information in the dossier. For example, the system may generate a preview or summary of the dossier to display on the GUI. In another embodiment, the system may rank the connection data and determine higher ranking connection data to display on the GUI and determine lower ranking data to omit from displaying on the GUI.
In an operation 1110, the system determines connection data between the plurality of data units that already have dossiers. In other words, the system can determine connection data related to the connection data already determined for each individual dossier. As an example, an e-mail (data unit) is examined and deemed to have connection data that connects the e-mail to a particular company based on a signature line of the e-mail. In the operation 1110, the system determines connection data between all data units to determine which dossiers have been connected already to the particular company. In other words, the dossiers themselves can essentially be used to create additional connection data. This connection data is utilized in an operation 1115 to generate an ontology of the plurality of data units. In the example, the ontology would include all data units that have connection data related to the particular company. For example, e-mails from the company, contacts from the company, and documents sent from the company may all be included the ontology.
In an operation 1120, the system may determine a ranking of the plurality of data units that are included in the ontology based on the connection data of each of the plurality of data units. For example, the system may prioritize and rank higher contacts that have higher levels of communication with the user. In another example, the system may rank higher documents, photos, etc. that have been opened and/or modified more often than others. The rankings may be used to determine how an ontology or which parts of an ontology are displayed on a GUI.
In an illustrative embodiment, any of the operations described herein can be implemented at least in part as computer-readable instructions stored on a computer-readable medium or memory. Upon execution of the computer-readable instructions by a processor, the computer-readable instructions can cause a computing device to perform the operations.
The foregoing description of illustrative embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and of description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting with respect to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the disclosed embodiments. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A method according to a set of instructions stored on a memory of a computing device, the method comprising:
- identifying, by a processor, a plurality of data units associated with a user, wherein the plurality of data units are stored on a plurality of electronic devices, the plurality of data units are accessible through a plurality of platforms, and the plurality of data units are a plurality of different data types;
- determining, by the processor, for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit accessible through a second platform; and
- generating, by the processor, a dossier for the first data unit, wherein the dossier comprises representative information of the first data unit and the connection data.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying, by the processor, on a graphical user interface (GUI), the dossier for the first data unit, wherein the representative information comprises descriptive information relating to the first data unit.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising displaying, by the processor, dossiers for the plurality of data units in a single window of the GUI.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection data indicates a relationship between the user and an originator of the first data unit.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising assigning, by the processor, a heuristic avatar to the dossier that indicates the originator of the first data unit.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein assigning the heuristic avatar comprises identifying, from one of the plurality of platforms, an image to use as the heuristic avatar.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection data indicates a theme of the plurality of data units.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection data indicates an importance of the first data unit.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection data is a recommendation to perform an action relating to the first data unit.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating, by the processor, an ontology of the plurality of data units by:
- generating a plurality of dossiers for each of the plurality of data units; and
- determining a plurality of connection data between the plurality of data units using the plurality of dossiers.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining, by the processor, a ranking for each of the plurality of data units based on the plurality of connection data.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
- determining, by the processor, that a first rank for the first data unit is higher than a third rank for a third data unit; and
- displaying, by the processor, on a graphical user interface (GUI), the dossier for the first data unit more prominently than a third dossier for the third data unit.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining, by the processor, a tag for the first data unit.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the tag is determined based on the representative information of the first data unit.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the tag is determined based on the connection data.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein the dossier further comprises a preview of the first data unit.
17. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining, by the processor, an accessibility level of the first data unit based on:
- a type of electronic device the first data unit is stored on, a file type of the first data unit,
- a software application type utilized to display or modify the first data unit,
- a size of the first data unit, or
- an availability to the processor of the first data unit.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the dossier of the first data unit further comprises the accessibility level.
19. An apparatus comprising:
- a memory;
- a processor operatively coupled to the memory; and
- a first set of instructions stored on the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to:
- identify a plurality of data units associated with a user, wherein the plurality of data units are stored on a plurality of electronic devices, the plurality of data units are accessible through a plurality of platforms, and the plurality of data units are a plurality of different data types;
- determine, for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit accessible through a second platform; and
- generate a dossier for the first data unit, wherein the dossier comprises representative information of the first data unit and the connection data.
20. A non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations, wherein the instructions comprise:
- instructions to identify a plurality of data units associated with a user, wherein the plurality of data units are stored on a plurality of electronic devices, the plurality of data units are accessible through a plurality of platforms, and the plurality of data units are a plurality of different data types;
- instructions to determine, for a first data unit accessible through a first platform, connection data between the first data unit and a second data unit accessible through a second platform; and
- instructions to generate a dossier for the first data unit, wherein the dossier comprises representative information of the first data unit and the connection data.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 22, 2014
Publication Date: Jul 2, 2015
Inventors: David Yan (Portolla Valley, CA), Konstantin Anisimovich (Moscow)
Application Number: 14/579,029
