RAILING SYSTEM
A railing system for mounting to railings of a fence includes a first strip and a second strip. The first and second strips each have a generally planar surface. The first and second strips can be mounted to respective fence railings. The first and second strips each have a plurality of openings extending for receiving a plurality of anchors. Each anchor has a flared portion to prevent passage of the flared portion through the respective opening and anchor the anchor against one of the first and second strips. A plurality of elongated barriers each of a fixed length extends from the first strip to the second strip when mounted to respective fence railings. Each barrier is connectable to a pair of anchors, and when connected to respective anchors, extends linearly from the first strip to the second strip.
This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/458,501 filed on Aug. 13, 2014, which claims priority to Danish patent application, PA 201400040, filed on Jan. 22, 2014, each assigned to the assignee of this instant application, the disclosure of each which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
FIELDThis disclosure generally relates to systems and method for forming protective barriers with fences. More particularly this disclosure relates to a railing system mounted to railings of a fence.
BACKGROUNDHomes, offices, buildings, and public or recreational areas (e.g., parks, bridges and the like) use fencing to form protective barriers for stairways, decks, balconies and the like. Such systems are useful for preventing children, pets and adults from unintentionally stepping into dangerous areas (e.g., a balcony or a bridge). Typically, such systems involve balusters (e.g., made of wood, metal, or plastic) mounted to railings. Several types of railing systems are known. In one example, the railing system has horizontal barriers extending between generally vertically-oriented railings. In such cases, children or pets may accidentally step on the horizontal barriers and endanger themselves. Vertical barriers on the other hand, prevent users from climbing on to the railing system. In some examples, at least a portion of the railing system can be partially transparent, so that the barriers provide a view past the fence. One type of vertical railing systems include metal balusters that are mounted separately to railings by bolting or welding. Other railings systems can include balusters made of wood or polymer materials that are mounted between wood or polymer moldings. For instance, the railing system may include pickets fastened (e.g., threaded, friction or press-fitted) in appropriate holes in the railings.
Conventional railing systems are bulky and have a labor-intensive assembly procedure. Additionally, if railings or balusters suffer damage (e.g., due to user negligence or accidents) removing and replacing damaged balusters can be time consuming. As conventional balusters are often fitted within holes in the railings, removing a single baluster can damage the railings and/or adjacent balusters. Thick balusters and pickets also block any views past them and lead to a cluttered and/or bulky look.
SUMMARYCertain embodiments include a railing system for mounting to railings of a fence. The railing system can include a first strip and a second strip, each having a first surface and a generally planar second surface opposite the first surface. The first and second strips can be mounted to respective fence railings. Each second surface can face and engage a railing of a fence. The first and second strips can each define a length and a width and can have a thickness substantially less than the length or the width. The thickness of the first and second strips can be generally uniform along the length. The first and second strips can each have a plurality of openings extending therethrough.
In one embodiment, the railing system can include a plurality of anchors. Each anchor can have a leading edge, a shank and a flared portion. The leading edge and the shank can have a cross-sectional area less than a cross-sectional area of the respective opening to permit the leading edge and the shank to extend, in a direction from the second surface to the first surface, through a respective opening of one of the first or second strips. The flared portion can have a cross-sectional area greater than the cross-sectional area of the respective opening to prevent passage of the flared portion through the respective opening and anchor the anchor against the second surface of the one of the first and second strips.
In one embodiment, the railing system includes a plurality of elongated barriers. Each barrier can have a fixed length to extend from the first strip to the second strip when mounted to respective fence railings. Each barrier can have a first end and a second end. The first end can be connectable to one of the anchors when anchored to the first strip and the second end can be connectable to one of the anchors when anchored to the second strip. Each barrier, when connected to respective anchors, can extend linearly from the first strip to the second strip.
In one embodiment, the railing system can include a plurality of sleeves. Each sleeve can be connectable with the shank of a respective anchor. Each sleeve can have a hollow portion. In such cases, the first and second ends of each barrier can be receivable by the hollow portion of a respective sleeve. The first end can be connectable to the first strip and the second end can be connectable to the second strip when received by the hollow portion of a respective sleeve. Each barrier, when connected to respective strips, can extend linearly from the first strip to the second strip.
Certain embodiments also include a method of mounting a railing system to railings of a fence. The method can involve the step of providing a railing system according to any of the embodiments disclosed herein. The anchor can be positioned on the first and second strips such that the leading edge and shank extend in a direction from the second surface to the first surface and the flared portion is prevented from passing through the respective opening so that the flared portion anchors the anchor against the second surface of the one of the first and second strips. The first and second strips can then be mounted to respective railings of the fence such that each second surface faces and engages a respective railing of a fence. The flared portions of each anchor can be captured between first or second strip and the respective railing when the first and second strips have engaged with respective railings. The shank of each anchor can be bent with respect to its flared portion to a desired angle. The first and second ends of each elongated barrier can then be to one of the anchors so that each barrier extends linearly from the first strip to the second strip.
The following drawings are illustrative of particular embodiments and therefore do not limit the scope of the invention. The drawings are not necessarily to scale (unless so stated) and are intended for use in conjunction with the explanations in the following detailed description. Embodiments will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
The following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides some practical illustrations for implementing exemplary embodiments. Examples of constructions, materials, dimensions, and manufacturing processes are provided for selected elements, and all other elements employ that which is known to those of ordinary skill in the field. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many of the noted examples have a variety of suitable alternatives.
Embodiments include a railing system for mounting to railings of a fence. The railing system can be mounted to existing railings of a fence quickly and without requiring many tools. Such systems provide a transparent fence allowing a user to be able see past the fence, and at the same time form protective barriers in the form of barriers that can easily be adjusted to ensure that they are securely mounted after installation. Such embodiments create aesthetically pleasing views suitable for use in many modern homes, offices and other buildings.
The first and second strips 20, 30 can each be made of metals (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel, or other metals or alloys). As perhaps best seen in
In certain embodiments, the first and second strips 20, 30 can be of any desirable length “L” (e.g., between about one foot and about ten feet, and typically about three feet). When mounting to existing railings 110, 120 of a predetermined length, the first and second strips 20, 30 can then be cut to the predetermined length of the existing railing. The width “W” of the first and second strips 20, 30 can generally be less than the width of the existing railings 110, 120 on which the first and second strips 20, 30 are mounted. In one example, the width “W” of the first and second strips 20, 30 can be on the order of a few inches. The first and second strips 20, 30 can have any width (e.g., substantially equal to, or greater than, or less than the width of the railings 110, 120). As mentioned elsewhere herein, the thickness “T” is substantially less than the length “L” and the width “W” of the first and second strips 20, 30. The thickness “T” can be between about 1 millimeter and about 10 millimeters, and in some exemplary embodiments, is about 2 millimeters. Other ranges of thickness are also contemplated. In some cases, the railing system 10 can be provided with several strips of various standard dimensions (e.g., several lengths, widths and/or thicknesses as a kit) to mount to various types and geometries of railings 110, 120.
Referring back to
Prior to positioning and engaging the first and second strips 20, 30 on the existing railings 110, 120, a plurality of anchors 40 may be inserted to openings 36 in the first and the second strip 30 to anchor 40 the first and second strips 20, 30 when engaged with the railings 110, 120. The anchors 40 may be positioned in the openings 36 in any configuration. In the embodiments illustrated in
With continued reference to
In the embodiments illustrated in
With continued reference to
In some embodiments, the first and second ends 52, 54 of each barrier 50 have a stopper 60 to be received by or engage with an anchor. In some embodiments, the stopper 60 is integrally formed with the barrier 50. Alternatively, each stopper 60 can be fastened (e.g., threaded connection, with a fastener, or a complementary connector), or connected via a friction or press fit with the first and second ends 52, 54 of the barriers 50. Alternatively, each stopper 60 can be welded or adhered to the first and second ends 52, 54 of the barriers 50. In the embodiments illustrated in
As mentioned elsewhere herein, the barriers 50 can be in a generally vertical orientation, a generally horizontal orientation, or in any angular orientation. In such embodiments, the first and second strips 20, 30 are in a generally horizontal orientation and the shank 44 of the anchors 40 extends in a direction generally perpendicular to the second surface 34 of the first and second strips 20, 30. Such embodiments are useful in constructing fences for balconies, deck, and the like. In some embodiments, the first and second strips 20, 30 are in a generally non-horizontal orientation. Such embodiments can be useful for constructing stairways, as illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment shown in
As mentioned previously, each barrier 50 includes a pair of stoppers 60 at its first and second ends 52, 54. In the illustrative (best seen embodiments in
Each sleeve 70 can engage with an anchor 40 extending from an opening of the first or second strip 30, and thereby connect each barrier 50 to the first and second strips 20, 30. As mentioned herein, the shank 44 of each anchor 40 in embodiments described herein can be bendable, as shown in
In some cases, certain portions of the barrier 50 may sag when installed on natural or treated woods. The barrier 50 may be less taut after outdoor exposure for a period of time than when installed. Also, the barrier 50 may expand after installation in some cases if it is woven or braided. Certain embodiments of the railing system shown in
With continued reference to
Certain embodiments may include a method of mounting a railing system 10 to railings of a fence 100. The method can involve the step of providing a railing system 10 such as those described herein. A desired number of anchors 40 can be positioned on the openings 36 of the first and second strips 20, 30 such that the leading edge 42 and shank 44 of each anchor 40 extends in a direction from the second surface 34 to the first surface 32. When positioned, the flared portion 46 of each anchor 40 is prevented from passing through the respective opening so that the flared portion 46 anchors the anchor 40 against the second surface 34 of the one of the first and second strips 20, 30. Once the anchors 40 are positioned in the openings 36, the first and second strips 20, 30 can be mounted to respective railings 110, 120 of the fence 100 such that each second surface 34 faces and engages a respective railing of a fence (e.g., as shown in
The shank 44 of each anchor 40 can then be bent with respect to its flared portion 46 to a desired angle to have the desired angular orientation. In some embodiments, the angle between the bent shank 44 and the flared portion 46 is between about 1 degree and about 85 degrees. In some embodiments, the method of mounting the railing system 10 to the railings 110, 120 of a fence 100 includes connecting a bending tool 80 as described herein (e.g., as shown in
Thus, embodiments of railing system are disclosed. The disclosed embodiments are presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation and other embodiments are possible. One skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, adaptations, and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A railing system for mounting to railings of a fence, comprising:
- a first strip and a second strip, the first and second strips each having a first surface and a generally planar second surface opposite the first surface, the first and second strips adapted to be mounted to respective fence railings, each second surface adapted to face and engage a railing of a fence, the first and second strips each defining a length and a width and having a thickness substantially less than the length or the width, the thickness of the first and second strips being generally uniform along the length, the first and second strips each having a plurality of openings extending therethrough;
- a plurality of anchors, each anchor having a leading edge, a shank and a flared portion, the leading edge and the shank having a cross-sectional area less than a cross-sectional area of the respective opening to permit the leading edge and the shank to extend, in a direction from the second surface to the first surface, through a respective opening of one of the first and second strip, the flared portion having a cross-sectional area greater than the cross-sectional area of the respective opening to prevent passage of the flared portion through the respective opening and anchor the anchor against the second surface of the one of the first and second strips; and
- a plurality of elongated barriers, each barrier having a first end and a second end, the first end being connectable to one of the anchors when anchored to the first strip and the second end being connectable to one of the anchors when anchored to the second strip, each barrier, when connected to respective anchors is held in tension by a spring force and prevented sagging from the first and second strips.
2. The railing system of claim 1, wherein the shank of each anchor extends in a direction non-perpendicular with respect to the second surface of the first or second strip through which the anchor extends.
3. The railing system of claim 2, wherein the shank is bendable with respect to the flared portion of each anchor.
4. The railing system of claim 1, wherein the first and second ends of each barrier having a stopper.
5. The railing system of claim 4, wherein the stopper is of cylindrical shape.
6. The railing system of claim 5, wherein the stopper is welded to or integrally formed with the barrier.
7. The railing system of claim 5, wherein the shank of each anchor has an internally threaded portion for fastening the first barrier to the first and second strips.
8. The railing system of claim 7, wherein the stopper comprises an externally threaded portion, the externally threaded portion of the stopper engaging with the internally threaded portion of the anchor.
9. The railing system of claim 1, wherein the barrier is one of a cable and a rod.
10. The railing system of claim 9, wherein the barrier is a cable pre-cut to a predetermined length.
11. The railing system of claim 1, wherein the flared portion of the anchor is beveled.
12. A railing system for mounting to railings of a fence, comprising:
- a first strip and a second strip, the first and second strips each having a first surface and a generally planar second surface opposite the first surface, the first and second strips adapted to be mounted to respective fence railings, each second surface adapted to face and engage a railing of a fence, the first and second strips each defining a length and a width and having a thickness substantially less than the length or the width, the thickness of the first and second strips being generally uniform along the length, the first and second strips each having a plurality of openings extending therethrough;
- a plurality of anchors, each anchor having a leading edge, a shank and a flared portion, the leading edge and the shank having a cross-sectional area less than a cross-sectional area of the respective opening to permit the leading edge and the shank to extend, in a direction from the second surface to the first surface, through a respective opening of one of the first and second strip, the flared portion having a cross-sectional area greater than the cross-sectional area of the respective opening to prevent passage of the flared portion through the respective opening and anchor the anchor against the second surface of the one of the first and second strips;
- a plurality of sleeves, each sleeve being connectable with the shank of a respective anchor, each sleeve having a hollow portion; and
- a plurality of elongated barriers, each barrier having a first end and a second end, the first and second ends being receivable by the hollow portion of a respective sleeve, the first end being connectable to the first strip and the second end being connectable to the second strip when received by the hollow portion of a respective sleeve, each barrier, comprising at least one compression spring positionable between the first end and a first sleeve of the plurality of sleeves, the compression spring configured to generate a spring force such that each barrier when connected to respective strips, is held in tension by the spring force and prevented sagging from the first and second strips.
13. The railing system of claim 12, wherein each anchor comprises an externally threaded portion for fastening the first barrier to the first and second strips.
14. The railing system of claim 13, wherein each sleeve comprises an internally threaded portion for engaging with the externally threaded portion of each anchor.
15. The railing system of claim 12, wherein the first and second ends each comprise a spherical stopper coupled or integrally formed with the first and second ends, the spherical stopper being received by a respective hollow portion of each sleeve.
16. The railing system of claim 15, wherein each compression spring is sized such that the compression spring does not slide past the spherical stopper and a first side of each sleeve.
17. The railing system of claim 12, wherein the spring force generated by each compression spring is generally oriented along an axis of each barrier.
18. The railing system of claim 12, wherein the spring force generated by each compression spring is directed generally toward the first and second strip such that the barrier is held in tension, the barrier extending substantially linearly between the first and second strips when held in tension.
19. The railing system of claim 12, wherein each barrier of the plurality of barriers are in a generally vertical orientation.
20. The railing system of claim 12, wherein the first and second strips are in a generally horizontal orientation.
21. The railing system of claim 12, wherein the first and second strips are in a generally non-horizontal orientation.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 5, 2015
Publication Date: Jul 23, 2015
Inventor: Viggo Østervig (Frostrup)
Application Number: 14/639,172