Extraction Connection System
The disclosure relates to an extraction connection system for portable machine tools, and comprises at least one tool connection element, at least one suction apparatus connection element, and at least one fixing unit. The at least one tool connection element is configured to be connected to the at least one suction apparatus connection element. The at least one fixing unit includes at least one movably mounted fixing element configured to fix the at least one tool connection element and the at least one suction apparatus connection element against a movement relative to each other in at least one direction.
Extraction connection systems for portable machine tools, which comprise a tool connection element and a suction apparatus connection element, which are provided to be connected to each other, are already known.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTIONThe invention is based on an extraction connection system for portable machine tools, comprising at least one tool connection element and comprising at least one suction apparatus connection element, which are provided to be connected to each other, in particular one plugged into the other.
It is proposed that the extraction connection system comprises at least one fixing unit, which comprises at least one movably mounted fixing element, for fixing the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element against a movement relative to each other in at least one direction. “Provided” should be understood in particular as meaning specially designed and/or specially equipped. The tool connection element, in particular for connection to the suction apparatus connection element, has at least one configuration corresponding to the suction apparatus connection element, such as, for example, an internal size corresponding to an external size of the suction apparatus connection element or an external size corresponding to an internal size of the suction apparatus connection element. The tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element are preferably connectable to each other by means of a plug-in connection. The extraction connection system is particularly preferably provided for connecting a portable machine tool to a dust extraction device, in particular a vacuum cleaner, for extracting abrasion dust arising during a machining of a work piece by means of the portable machine tool. The term “tool connection element” is provided here to define in particular an element of the extraction connection system, which element, for extracting abrasion dust arising during a machining of a work piece by means of the portable machine tool, is arranged on the portable machine tool, in particular is formed integrally on a machine tool housing of the portable machine tool or is mounted movably on the machine tool housing. The tool connection element is preferably in the form of a tool-side connecting branch. “Integrally” is provided to be understood in particular as meaning at least integrally connected, for example by means of a welding process, an adhesive bonding process, a molding-on process and/or another process appearing expedient to a person skilled in the art, and/or is advantageously understood as meaning molded in one piece, such as, for example, by production from a casting and/or by production in a single-component or multi-component injection molding process, and advantageously from a single blank. The term “suction apparatus connection element” is provided here to define in particular an element which, for extraction of abrasion dust arising during a machining of a work piece by means of the portable machine tool, is arranged on the dust extraction device, in particular on a suction hose of the dust extraction device. The suction apparatus connection element is preferably in the form of a suction-apparatus-side connecting branch.
The term “fixing unit” is provided here in particular to define a unit which, in at least one state, fixes two elements and/or units, which are formed separately from each other, relative to each other, in particular on each other, in at least one position along at least one direction by means of an interlocking and/or frictional connection. The fixing unit is particularly preferably in the form of an interlocking fixing unit. The expression “mounted movably” is provided to be understood here as meaning in particular a mounting of the fixing element on a further element, wherein the fixing element has a movement option relative to the further element along at least one axis along a distance of greater than 0.5 mm, preferably greater than 1 mm and particularly preferably greater than 2 mm, and/or a movement option, in particular relative to the further element, by an angle of greater than 10°, preferably greater than 20° and particularly preferably greater than 30° about at least one axis. The fixing element is preferably formed separately from the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element. The fixing element here is preferably in the form of a movably mounted latching element. However, it is also conceivable that, in an alternative configuration, the fixing element is in the form of a magnetic element which is mounted movably on the tool connection element and/or on the suction apparatus connection element and, after the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element are connected, is movable into a fixing position. However, it is also conceivable here for the fixing element which is in the form of a magnetic element to be arranged in a positionally fixed manner on the tool connection element and/or on the suction apparatus connection element and for said fixing element to fix the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element relative to each other by means of a magnetic action of force.
The tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element are preferably fixed by means of the fixing unit against a movement along and counter to a connecting direction of movement of the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element. A “connecting direction of movement” is provided here to be understood as meaning in particular a direction of movement of the tool connection element and/or of the suction apparatus connection element, along which the tool connection element and/or the suction apparatus connection element are/is moved to form a connection. By means of the configuration according to the invention of the extraction connection system, a secure connection between the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element can advantageously be ensured. In addition, an extraction connection system which can be operated in a simple manner can advantageously be realized. A high level of operating convenience for an operator can thus advantageously be made possible.
Furthermore, it is proposed that the fixing element is mounted movably on the suction apparatus connection element. However, it is also conceivable for the fixing element to be mounted movably on the tool connection element. The configuration according to the invention makes it advantageously possible to realize a fixing element which can be operated easily and safely and is operable conveniently to form a connection and/or to separate the connection of the tool connection element and of the suction apparatus connection element.
It is furthermore proposed that the fixing element is arranged in a receiving recess of the suction apparatus connection element. The receiving recess can be formed here as a groove or as a continuous material cutout. In a configuration of the receiving recess as a continuous material cutout, the fixing element reaches through the receiving recess in order to fix the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element in at least one state. A secure arrangement of the fixing element on the suction apparatus connection element can thus advantageously be achieved.
In addition, it is proposed for the fixing element to be of annular design. The fixing element here can be in the form of a closed circular ring or a circular ring segment. The annular fixing element is mounted movably on the suction apparatus connection element preferably in a receiving recess in the form of a groove, or in a receiving recess in the form of a continuous material cutout. A compact arrangement of the fixing element, in particular on the suction apparatus connection element, can advantageously be achieved.
Furthermore, it is proposed that the fixing element has at least one articulation region. An “articulation region” is provided here to be understood as meaning in particular a region of the fixing element that has a lower flexural rigidity in comparison to further regions directly adjacent to the region and in particular is of flexurally soft design or is in the form of a joint. The articulation region is particularly preferably in the form of a film hinge region. A movement option of the fixing element for fixing or for releasing a fixing of the tool connection element and the suction apparatus connection element can advantageously be achieved cost effectively.
Furthermore, it is proposed that the tool connection element comprises at least two connecting regions, which are different from each other, as viewed along a connecting direction of movement of the tool connection element and/or of the suction apparatus connection element. The connecting regions preferably have extents which differ from one another along a direction running at least substantially perpendicular to the connecting direction of movement. It can thus advantageously be ensured that a connection, in particular a frictional connection, of the tool connection element to already existing suction apparatus connection elements, in particular to rubber sleeves of already existing dust extraction devices, can be achieved. It is therefore advantageously possible to achieve compatibility of the tool connection element according to the invention with already existing dust extraction devices.
In addition, it is proposed that the fixing unit comprises at least one spring element which acts upon an operating element of the fixing unit with a spring force. A “spring element” is provided to be understood as meaning in particular a macroscopic element which has at least two ends which are spaced apart from each other and, in a normal operating state, are elastically movable relative to each other along a movement distance, wherein the movement distance is at least greater than 0.5 mm, in particular greater than 1 mm, and is preferably greater than 2 mm and particularly advantageously is greater than 3 mm, and which element in particular produces a counterforce which is dependent on an elastic movement of the ends relative to each other, is preferably proportional to the elastic movement of the ends relative to each other and which opposes the variation. A “macroscopic element” is provided to be understood as meaning in particular an element with an extent of at least 1 mm, in particular of at least 5 mm and preferably of at least 10 mm. The spring element is preferably in the form of a helical compression spring. However, it is also conceivable for the spring element to have a different configuration appearing expedient to a person skilled in the art, for example a helical tension spring, a leg spring, a volute spring, a disk spring, etc. By means of the configuration according to the invention, an automatic movement of the operating element into at least one position can advantageously be achieved. In addition, a secure positioning of the fixing element via the operating element in at least one position can advantageously be achieved.
Furthermore, it is proposed that the fixing unit comprises at least one operating element which, in at least one state, enables a movement option of the fixing element into a release position. A fixing unit which is convenient to operate and which permits a structurally simple enabling of a movement option of the fixing element can advantageously be achieved.
Furthermore, it is proposed that the fixing unit comprises at least the operating element which is of annular design. The operating element here is preferably in the form of an operating sleeve. However, it is also conceivable for the operating element to have a different configuration appearing expedient to a person skilled in the art, for example a configuration as a sliding element, as a press element, as a push button element, etc. The configuration according to the invention makes it advantageously possible for a plurality of fixing elements of the fixing unit to be actuated by one operating element. Furthermore, an operating element which can be comfortably grasped by an operator can be realized.
In addition, it is proposed that the tool connection element has at least one fixing element decoupling surface which, at least in one state, moves the fixing element into a release position. The fixing element decoupling surface is particularly preferably in the form of an oblique surface which has an orientation inclined with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool connection element. The tool connection element is preferably formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool connection element. By means of the configuration according to the invention, a movement of the fixing element in at least one state into a release position can be realized in a structurally simple manner.
Furthermore, the invention is based on a tool connection element of an extraction connection system according to the invention. Already existing portable machine tools can advantageously be retrofitted with a tool connection element according to the invention.
Furthermore, the invention is based on a portable machine tool comprising a tool connection element according to the invention. A “portable machine tool” is provided to be understood here as meaning in particular a machine tool for machining work pieces, which machine tool can be transported by an operator without the use of a transportation machine. The portable machine tool has in particular a mass of less than 40 kg, preferably less than 10 kg and particularly preferably less than 5 kg. The portable machine tool is particularly preferably in the form of a grinding machine. However, it is also conceivable for the portable machine tool to have a different configuration appearing expedient to a person skilled in the art, for example a configuration as a circular saw, a planing machine, a jigsaw, a power drill, etc. By means of the configuration according to the invention, the portable machine tool can advantageously be securely connected to a dust extraction device, as a result of which advantageous extraction of abrasion dust arising during a machining of a work piece by means of the portable machine tool can be made possible.
In addition, the invention is based on a suction apparatus connection element of an extraction connection system according to the invention. Already existing dust extraction devices can advantageously be retrofitted with a suction apparatus connection element according to the invention.
Furthermore, the invention is based on a machine tool machining system with a portable machine tool according to the invention and with a dust extraction device according to the invention. By means of the configuration according to the invention of the machine tool machining system, an extraction of abrasion dust during a machining of a work piece can advantageously be made possible. A health-damaging raising of dust can therefore advantageously be countered.
The extraction connection system according to the invention, the tool connection element according to the invention, the portable machine tool according to the invention, the suction apparatus connection element according to the invention, the dust extraction device according to the invention and/or the machine tool machining system according to the invention are/is not provided to be restricted here to the use and embodiment described above. In particular, in order to perform a function described herein, the extraction connection system according to the invention, the tool connection element according to the invention, the portable machine tool according to the invention, the suction apparatus connection element according to the invention, the dust extraction device according to the invention and/or the machine tool machining system according to the invention may have a number of individual elements, components and units differing from the number stated herein.
Further advantages emerge from the description below of the drawing. The drawing illustrates exemplary embodiments of the invention. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. A person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them to form further meaningful combinations.
In the drawing:
The dust extraction device 46a is in the form here of a transportable vacuum cleaner. The dust extraction device 46a here comprises at least one housing 60a which encloses a drive unit 62a and a collecting container 64a of the dust extraction device 46a. Furthermore, the dust extraction device 46a comprises at least one dust extraction hose 66a. The dust extraction hose 66a is connectable in terms of flow to the collecting container 64a. The suction apparatus connection element 16a of the extraction connection system 10a is arranged on the dust extraction hose 66a for connection of the dust extraction device 46a to the portable machine tool 12a. The suction apparatus connection element 16a therefore forms a connection element corresponding to the tool connection element 14a designed as a connecting branch. The tool connection element 14a and the suction apparatus connection element 16a together form a plug-in connection for connection of the portable machine tool 12a and the dust extraction device 46a to provide dust extraction of abrasion dust arising during a machining of a work piece by means of the portable machine tool 12a. The extraction connection system 10a for the portable machine tool 12a therefore comprises at least the tool connection element 14a and at least the suction apparatus connection element 16a, which are provided to be connected to each other.
Furthermore, the extraction connection system 10a comprises at least one fixing unit 24a, which comprises at least one movably mounted fixing element 18a, for fixing the tool connection element 14a and the suction apparatus connection element 16a against a movement relative to each other in at least one direction (
In order to fix the suction apparatus connection element 16a on the tool connection element 14a, the fixing element 18a has at least one latching extension 68a. Overall, the fixing element 18a comprises two latching extensions 68a, 70a. However, it is also conceivable for the fixing element 18a to comprise a number of latching extensions 68a, 70a differing from two. The latching extensions 68a, 70a extend radially from the fixing element 18a in a direction facing away from the fixing element 18a. In addition, the latching extensions 68a, 70a are arranged on the fixing element 18a in a manner offset relative to each other by 180°. The latching extensions 68a, 70a are thus arranged in a uniformly distributed manner on the fixing element 18a (
In order to connect the tool connection element 14a and the suction apparatus connection element 16a, an operator actuates the latching extensions 68a, 70a in the direction of the suction apparatus connection element 16a. By this means, the fixing element 18a is elastically deformed in the receiving recess 26a. After the suction apparatus connection element 16a is introduced into the tool connection element 14a along the connecting direction of movement 36a, the latching extensions 68a, 70a, as a consequence of a tensioning force caused in the fixing element 18a by the elastic deformation of the fixing element 18a, automatically move into the latching recesses 72a, 74a as soon as the latching extensions 68a, 70a are aligned with the latching recesses 72a, 74a. the tool connection element 14a and the suction apparatus connection element 16a are therefore fixed relative to each other along the connection direction of movement 36a. Rotation of the tool connection element 14a relative to the suction apparatus connection element 16a is furthermore ensured here by the movable arrangement of the fixing element 18a in the receiving recess 26a.
The latching recesses 72a′″ are bounded by in each case four side wall regions 116a′″, 118a′″, 120a′″, 122a′″, bounding the latching recesses 72a′″, of the tool connection element 14a′″. A first side wall region 116a′″ here runs in an arcuate manner, as viewed along a direction running at least substantially transversely with respect to the connecting direction of movement 36a′″. The arcuate first side wall region 116a′″ has a profile corresponding to an edge region of a latching extension 68a, 70a shown in
Furthermore, the fixing element 18a′ comprises two further articulation regions 76a′, 78a′. The further articulation regions 76a′, 78a′ are in the form of a film hinge region. The further articulation regions 76a′, 78a′ are arranged here on the latching extensions 68a′, 70a′. A flexurally rigid region and a flexurally soft region are therefore arranged directly following each other in an alternating manner along the circumferential direction of the fixing element 18a′, along an entire circumference of the fixing element 18a′. By this means, actuation of one of the latching extensions 68a′, 70a′ causes the other of the latching extensions 68a′, 70a′ to move at the same time. Only one of the latching extensions 68a′, 70a′ therefore has to be actuated to form a connection or to release the connection between the tool connection element 14a and the suction apparatus connection element 16a.
In addition, the fixing element 18a′ has a mounting region 80a′. The mounting region 80a′ comprises two mounting limbs 82a′, 84a′ which are formed separately from each other and are fastenable to each other by means of a fastening element 86a′ of the fixing unit 24a′. The fastening element 86a′ is in the form of a fastening pin which is integrally formed on one of the mounting limbs 82a′, 84a′. The fastening element 86a′ is provided for connecting the mounting limbs 82a′, 84a′ to each other along an axial direction about which the circumferential direction runs. The fastening element 86a′, together with the mounting limb 82a′, on which the fastening element 86a′ is integrally formed, is moved here along the axial direction until the fastening element 86a′ is arranged in a recess of the mounting limb 84a′, which is formed in a manner decoupled from the fastening element 86a′, and the mounting limbs 82a′, 84a′ are fastened to each other. However, it is also conceivable for the fastening element 86a′ to have a different configuration appearing expedient to a person skilled in the art, for example a configuration in the form of a fastening latching element, as a fastening clamp element, etc.
The fixing elements 18b, 20b, 22b are mounted movably on the suction apparatus connection element 16b. The fixing elements 18b, 20b, 22b are in each case arranged here in a receiving recess 26b, 28b, 30b of the suction apparatus connection element 16b (
Furthermore, the fixing unit 24b comprises at least one spring element 42b which acts upon an operating element 44b of the fixing unit 24b with a spring force. The spring element 42b is in the form of a helical compression spring. In order for the operating element 44b to be acted upon with a spring force, the spring element 42b is supported at one end of the suction apparatus connection element 16b and the spring element 42b is supported on the operating element 44b at another end. The operating element 44b is of annular design. The operating element 44b here is in the form of an operating sleeve. The operating element 44b thus extends along a circumferential direction of the suction apparatus connection element 16b along an angular region of 360° about the suction apparatus connection element 16b. In order to limit a movement of the operating element 44b as a consequence of a spring force of the spring element 42, the suction apparatus connection element 16b has a web-shaped stop region 88b. The operating element 44b has a stop extension 90b which, in at least one state, interacts with the stop region 88b in order to limit a movement of the operating element 44b in at least one direction (
In order to release a fixing of the tool connection element 14b and of the suction apparatus connection element 16b, the fixing unit 24b comprises at least the operating element 44b which, in at least one state, enables a movement option of the fixing elements 18b, 20b, 22b into a release position. In order to enable a movement option of the fixing elements 18b, 20b, 22b into a release position, the operating element 44b is moved counter to a spring force of the spring element 42b until the operating element 44b strikes against the further stop region 92b. A clearance is thereby opened up between the operating element 44b and the fixing elements 18b, 20b, 22b. The tool connection element 14b has at least one fixing element decoupling surface 94b which, at least in one state, moves the fixing elements 18b, 20b, 22b into a release position (
Furthermore, the suction apparatus connection element 16b comprises a coupling region 96b for coupling an adapter element 98b of the extraction connection system 10b (
The tool connection element 14c has an interlocking connecting region 100c. The interlocking connecting region 100c of the tool connection element 14c is arranged on an outer circumference of the tool connection element 14c. The interlocking connecting region 100c of the tool connection element 14c here is in the form of a splined shaft connecting region. The suction apparatus connection element 16c comprises an interlocking connecting region 102c corresponding to the interlocking connecting region 100c of the tool connection element 14c. The interlocking connecting region 102c of the suction apparatus connection element 16c is therefore in the form of a splined shaft connecting region. The interlocking connecting region 102c of the suction apparatus connection element 16c is arranged here on an inner circumference of the suction apparatus connection element 16c. However, it is also conceivable for the interlocking connecting region 100c of the tool connection element 14c and for the interlocking connecting region 102c of the suction apparatus connection element 16c to have a different configuration appearing expedient to a person skilled in the art, for example a configuration in the form of an adjustment spring connecting region, etc.
Alternatively, the tool connection element 14c and the suction apparatus connection element 16c could be designed as ball and socket joint elements which are insertable one into the other and could be fixed on each other by means of a fixing element 18c mounted in the form of a tightening strap on the suction apparatus connection element 16c in a movable manner. It is conceivable here for the tightening strap to be tightened merely to an extent such that a movement of the tool connection element 14c and of the suction apparatus connection element 16c is possible in a connected state, but release of a connection between the tool connection element 14c and the suction apparatus connection element 16c is prevented.
The suction apparatus connection element 16d is formed from an elastic plastic which is pushable onto the tool connection element 14d or is pullable over the tool connection element 14d. Furthermore, the suction apparatus connection element 16d comprises, on an inner circumference, a toothing 104d running along a longitudinal axis of the suction apparatus connection element 16d. The tool connection element 14d comprises, on an outer circumference of the tool connection element 14d, a toothing 106d which corresponds to the toothing 104d of the suction apparatus connection element 16d and runs along a longitudinal axis of the tool connection element 14d. After the tool connection element 14d and the suction apparatus connection element 16d are connected, the fixing element 18d, which is in the form of a tightening strap, is tightened in order to fix the tool connection element 14d and the suction apparatus connection element 16d.
Claims
1. An extraction connection system for portable machine tools, comprising:
- at least one tool connection element;
- at least one suction apparatus connection element, the at least one tool connection element configured to be connected to the at least one suction apparatus connection element,
- at least one fixing unit including at least one movably mounted fixing element configured to fix the at least one tool connection element and the at least one suction apparatus connection element against a movement relative to each other in at least one direction.
2. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing element is mounted movably on the at least one suction apparatus connection element.
3. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing element is positioned in a receiving recess of the at least one suction apparatus connection element.
4. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing element having an annular shape.
5. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing element has is least one articulation region.
6. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one tool connection element comprises at least two connecting regions which differ from each other with respect to a connecting direction of movement of the at least one tool connection element.
7. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing unit comprises at least one spring element configured to apply a spring force upon an operating element of the at least one fixing unit.
8. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing unit comprises at least one operating element configured to selectively move the at least one fixing element into a release position.
9. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing unit comprises at least one operating element having an annular shape.
10. The extraction connection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one tool connection element has at least one fixing element decoupling surface configured to move the at least one fixing element into a release position.
11. (canceled)
12. A tool device, comprising:
- a portable machine tool; and
- an extraction connection system having at least one tool connection element at least one suction apparatus connection element, and at least one fixing unit,
- wherein the at least one tool connection element is configured to be connected to the at least one suction apparatus connection element; and
- wherein the at least one fixing unit includes at least one movably mounted fixing element configured to fix the at least one tool connection element and the at least one suction apparatus connection element against a movement relative to each other in at least one direction.
13. (canceled)
14. A device, comprising:
- a vacuum cleaner; and
- an extraction connection system having at least one tool connection element, at least one suction apparatus connection element, and at least one fixing unit,
- wherein the at least one tool connection element is configured to be connected to the at least one suction apparatus connection element; and
- wherein the at least one fixing unit includes at least one movably mounted fixing element configured to fix the at least one tool connection element and the at least one suction apparatus connection element against a movement relative to each other in at least one direction.
15. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 4, 2013
Publication Date: Sep 3, 2015
Inventors: Manfred Schuele (Sulzbach-Laufen), Robert Simm (Oekingen), Andreas Zurbruegg (Luterbach), Michael Laett (Solothurn), Hardy Schmid (Stuttgart), Anna Heszler (Schwieberdingen), Pasquale Oliverio (Erlinsbach), Theo Tagscherer (Gaildorf)
Application Number: 14/428,766