SEGMENTED BALL WITH LIGHTED SEGMENTS

Abstract

Embodiments of the instant invention include lighted bounceable toys for play and amusement. Such toys or structures can be made in an infinite number of graceful and useful configurations. Exemplary bounceable ball toys include a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting elements, and a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments. The spherical skeletal structure defines an open interior cavity, and at least some segments of the skeletal structure include a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity. Light emitting elements transmit light to the channel openings.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,620 filed Mar. 6, 2015, which is a continuation U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/163,987 filed Jan. 24, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/566,579 filed Aug. 3, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/004,818 filed Jan. 11, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/957,904 filed Dec. 17, 2007 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,867,115). U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/566,579 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/424,579 filed Jun. 13, 2012. Further, this application is related to U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, and 6,086,445, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,962 filed Dec. 23, 2003 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,192,328), Ser. No. 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,601,045), Ser. No. 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,661,896), and Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006. The entire contents of each of the above referenced filings are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the invention relate generally to the field of toys, and in particular to devices and methods that involve lighted segments having curved or angular profiles. Embodiments of the present invention provide toys or objects for use as balls, therapeutic instruments, baby toys, pet toys, beach or pool rafts, and the like.

The incorporation of lighted features has provided the basis for a variety of toys and other useful objects. Although such toys and objects have been generally commercially successful, it would be desirable to provide certain innovations and diversifying features. For these and other reasons, there continues to be a need for improved toy systems and other useful and decorative structures. Embodiments disclosed herein provide solutions to such needs.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the instant invention address these and other unfulfilled needs by providing systems, devices, and methods involving toys with lighted segments, which provide appealing stimulation to the visual and tactile senses. Such toys or structures can be made in an infinite number of graceful and decorative configurations. Moreover, these objects can function as bounceable, rollable, throwable, inflatable, or floatable devices, as diversion tranquilizers for occupying a user's hands and attention, and as toys for general amusement and artistic inspiration.

In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention include a bounceable ball toy. The toy includes a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The toy also includes a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments, where the spherical skeletal structure defining an open interior cavity. At least some segments of the skeletal structure have a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity. The light emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the channel openings. In some cases the spherical skeletal structure defines at least two apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. The light assembly may be configured to direct light toward a surface of the channel opening. In some cases, at least some of the segments have a portion that is transparent or translucent to light. Optionally, the light assembly includes a wire that is disposed at least partially within the channel openings.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass a bounceable ball toy that includes a light assembly and a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may include a plurality of segments, and may define an open interior cavity. In some cases, one or more segments of the skeletal structure include a support. The light assembly can be configured to direct light into the supports. A support may include a channel, a lumen, a bulb, a tube, a passage, or the like. In some cases, a support includes a channel having a concave surface that faces toward the open interior cavity. In related cases, the light assembly is configured to direct light toward the concave surface of the channel. Optionally, the support may include a lumen, and the light assembly can have a light emitting element disposed within the lumen.

In still another aspect, embodiments of the present invention include a toy having a light assembly and a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure can have at least one segment, and can define an open interior cavity. The light assembly can be configured to direct light into at least one segment of the skeletal structure or into a core module disposed at least partially within the skeletal structure. In some cases, the light assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick. In some cases, a segment or core module includes a channel, and the light assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick configured to direct light toward or through a surface of the channel. Optionally, a segment or core module can have a lumen, and the light assembly can have a light emitting diode configured to direct light toward or through a surface of the lumen. The skeletal structure may define two or more apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may also define a shape such as a sphere, a spheroid, a prolate spheroid, an oblate spheroid, an ellipsoid, a toroid, a geodesic sphere, or the like. In some cases, a light assembly may include a processor. In some cases, the skeletal structure may be coupled with a logo plate. The logo plate can include a filter, an aperture, or any of a variety of translucent, transparent, or opaque components or materials. In some embodiments, a core module may have one or more struts. Optionally, a core module may include a platform. In some cases, a skeletal structure includes a thermoplastic resin having a durometer of about 60.

In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass a method of making a bounceable ball toy. An exemplary method may include coupling a power source holder with a plurality of light emitting diodes to form a light assembly, and coupling the light assembly with a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments. At least some segments of the skeletal structure may have a channel opening that faces toward an open interior cavity defined by the skeletal structure. A light emitting diode may be disposed at least partially within a channel opening. The method may also include placing a power source in operative association with the power source holder. In some methods, a skeletal structure segment may include a material that is transparent or translucent to light. In some methods, a power source holder can be attached with a skeletal structure segment.

According to some aspects, embodiments of the present invention include a method of making a toy that includes, for example, providing a light assembly, and coupling the light assembly with a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may define an open interior cavity. In some methods, the skeletal structure defines two or more apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a channel facing toward the open interior cavity, and the light assembly is configured to direct light toward the channel. Optionally, the skeletal structure may include a lumen, and the light assembly can be configured to illuminate an interior space of the lumen. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a portion that is transparent or translucent to light. According to certain method embodiments, the light assembly includes a glowstick, or a power source holder having connectivity with a plurality of light emitting elements.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass a bounceable spherical ball toy that includes first and second toy body portions and first and second links. The first toy body portion can include a first set of segments and a second set of segments, the first set of segments having a first curved segment and a second curved segment, and the second set of segments having a first curved segment and a second curved segment. The second toy body portion can include a first set of segments and a second set of segments, the first set of segments having a first curved segment, a second curved segment, a third curved segment, and a fourth curved segment, and the second set of segments having a first curved segment, a second curved segment, a third curved segment, and a fourth curved segment. The first link can be coupled with the first set of segments of the first toy body portion and the first set of segments of the second toy body portion. The first link can be disposed at a first end of the ball toy. The second link can be coupled with the second set of segments of the first toy body portion and the second set of segments of the second toy body portion. The second link can be disposed at a second end of the ball toy opposing the first end of the ball toy. The first curved segment of the first set of segments of the first toy body portion can intersect the first and second curved segments of the first set of segments of the second toy body portion, the second curved segment of the first set of segments of the first toy body portion can intersect the third and fourth curved segments of the first set of segments of the second toy body, the first curved segment of the second set of segments of the first toy body portion can intersect the first and second curved segments of the second set of segments of the second toy body portion, and the second curved segment of the second set of segments of the first toy body portion can intersect the third and fourth curved segments of the second set of segments of the second toy body portion. In some cases, the first curved segment of the first set of segments of the first toy body portion is coupled with the first curved segment of the second set of segments of the first toy body portion by a first equatorial segment. In some cases, the first curved segment of the first set of segments of the second toy body portion is coupled with the first curved segment of the second set of segments of the second toy body portion by a second equatorial segment. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by an equatorial link. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by three curved equatorial links. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by an equatorial link, and the equatorial link is positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy. The central circumference portion can be disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a first equatorial link, the first equatorial link is positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the central circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a second equatorial link, the second equatorial link is positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the first latitudinal circumference portion disposed between the central circumference portion and the first end of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a third equatorial link, the third equatorial link is positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the second latitudinal circumference portion is disposed between the central circumference portion and the second end of the ball toy. In some cases, the first curved segment of the first set of segments of the second toy body portion is coupled with the first curved segment of the second set of segments of the second toy body portion by a third equatorial segment. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a first set of three equatorial links, and the second equatorial segment is coupled with the third equatorial segment by a second set of three equatorial links. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a first equatorial link, the second equatorial segment is coupled with the third equatorial segment by a second equatorial link, the first and second equatorial links forming at least a portion of an equatorial loop that is positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the central circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial link is curved in a first direction, and the second equatorial link is curved in a second direction opposing the first direction. In some cases, the first equatorial link is curved so as to present a concave side and a convex side, the second equatorial link is curved so as to present a concave side and a convex side, the concave side of the first equatorial link and the convex side of the second equatorial link face toward the first end of the ball toy, and the convex side of the first equatorial link and the concave side of the second equatorial link face toward the second end of the ball toy. In some cases, the ball toy may include an equatorial loop that is positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the central circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. In some cases, a ball toy may include a first equatorial loop that is positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, such that the central circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy, a second equatorial loop that is positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, such that the first latitudinal circumferential portion is disposed between the central circumference portion and the first end of the ball toy, and a third equatorial loop that is positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, such that the second latitudinal circumferential portion disposed between the central circumference portion and the second end of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial loop forms a first undulating pattern. In some cases, the second equatorial loop forms a second undulating pattern. In some cases, the first undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the first undulating pattern is asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the third equatorial loop forms a third undulating pattern, and the third undulating pattern is synchronous with the first undulating pattern and asynchronous with the second undulating pattern.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass bounceable ball toys that may include, for example, first and second toy bodies, and one or more equatorial loops. A first toy body portion may include a first set of curved segments and a second set of curved segments, and each curved segment of the first set can be coupled with a respective curved segment of the second set. A second toy body portion can include a first set of curved segments and a second set of curved segments, and each curved segment of the first set can be coupled with a respective curved segment of the second set. A first equatorial loop can be coupled with the first toy body portion and second toy body portion. The first equatorial loop can be positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the central circumference portion can be disposed between first and second ends of the ball toy. The second equatorial loop can be coupled with the first toy body portion and second toy body portion. The second equatorial loop can be positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy. The first latitudinal circumferential portion can be disposed between the central circumference portion and the first end of the ball toy. The third equatorial loop can be coupled with the first toy body portion and second toy body portion. The third equatorial loop can be positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy. The second latitudinal circumferential portion can be disposed between the central circumference portion and the second end of the ball toy.

In still another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass bounceable ball toys that include first and second toy body portions and first and second equatorial links. A first toy body portion can include a first set of segments having two curved segments and a second set of segments comprising two curved segments. A second toy body portion can include a first set of segments having four curved segments and a second set of segments having four curved segments. A first equatorial link can be coupled with the first toy body portion and the second toy body portion. A second equatorial link can be coupled with the first toy body portion and the second toy body portion. The first equatorial link and the second equatorial link can form at least a portion of an undulating equatorial loop that is positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the central circumference portion can be disposed between first and second ends of the ball toy.

In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass bounceable spherical ball toys that include a first end cap disposed toward a first end of the ball toy, a second end cap disposed toward a second end of the ball toy opposing the first end, a plurality of longitudinal segments extending between the first end cap and the second end cap, and a plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions or loops disposed between the first and second end caps and intersecting or coupling with the plurality of longitudinal segments. In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions include an undulating equatorial loop disposed about a central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes a first undulating equatorial loop disposed about a first portion of the ball toy located between the first end cap and a central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes a second undulating equatorial loop disposed about a second portion of the ball toy located between the second end cap and a central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes a first undulating equatorial loop disposed about a first portion of the ball toy located between the first end cap and a central portion of the ball toy, and a second undulating equatorial loop disposed about a second portion of the ball toy located between the second end cap and the central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes a first undulating equatorial loop disposed about a first portion of the ball toy located between the first end cap and a central portion of the ball toy, and a central undulating equatorial loop disposed about the central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes a second undulating equatorial loop disposed about a second portion of the ball toy located between the second end cap and a central portion of the ball toy, and a central undulating equatorial loop disposed about the central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes a first undulating equatorial loop disposed about a first portion of the ball toy located between the first end cap and a central portion of the ball toy, a second undulating equatorial loop disposed about a second portion of the ball toy located between the second end cap and the central portion of the ball toy, and a central undulating equatorial loop disposed about the central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial loop forms a first undulating pattern, the second equatorial loop forms a second undulating pattern, and the first undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the first equatorial loop forms a first undulating pattern, the second equatorial loop forms a second undulating pattern, and the first undulating pattern is asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the central equatorial loop forms a third undulating pattern, and the third undulating pattern is synchronous with the first undulating pattern and asynchronous with the second undulating pattern.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass bounceable spherical ball toys that include a first equatorial loop positioned along a central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy disposed between first and second ends of the ball toy, a second equatorial loop positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy disposed between the central circumference portion and the first end of the ball toy, a third equatorial loop positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy disposed between the central circumference portion and the second end of the ball toy, and a plurality of longitudinally extending segments coupled with the first, second, and third equatorial loops. In some cases, the first equatorial loop forms a first undulating pattern. In some cases, the second equatorial loop forms a second undulating pattern. In some cases, the first undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the first undulating pattern is asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the third equatorial loop forms a third undulating pattern, and the third undulating pattern is synchronous with the first undulating pattern and asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, at least one of the loops includes a channel or lumen. In some cases, at one of the loops includes a channel having a concave surface that faces toward an open interior cavity of the ball toy. In some cases, the loops and longitudinally extending segments include a thermoplastic resin having a durometer of about 60.

For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the ensuing detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1A illustrates a toy operator throwing a toy toward a surface according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1B illustrates an elastic deflection of one or more segments of a toy as it collides with a surface according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 5 to 5E show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention

FIGS. 11 to 11B show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 12 to 12B show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 13 to 13B show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 14 shows aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 15A-1 and 15A-2 show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 15B-1 and 15B-2 show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 15C-1 and 15C-2 show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 16A and 16B show aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 17 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 18 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 19 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 20 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 21 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 22 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 23 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Turning now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 100 includes a skeletal structure 110 having a plurality of segments 120. Skeletal structure 110 defines an open interior cavity 130. Typically, open interior cavity 130 is in fluid communication with an ambient space or environment 160 disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the segments themselves may provide a separation or boundary between interior cavity 130 and ambient space 160, whereas in other places there may be no physical barrier between the cavity and the ambient space. Hence, in some embodiments it may be helpful to describe a boundary envelope 150 that corresponds to, and in some cases is defined by, the skeletal structure. Boundary envelope 150 can have a shape similar to that of the skeletal structure. As shown in FIG. 1, boundary envelope 150 can have a generally spherical shape that corresponds to the spherical shape outline of skeletal structure 110. In a geometric sense, boundary envelope 150 can define an outer limit of open interior cavity 130, particularly in locations there is no physical separation between the interior cavity and the ambient space provided by the skeletal structure itself. Optionally, open interior cavity 130 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 160 via a plurality of apertures 112 which are defined by skeletal structure 110. Segments 120 can have supports 122 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 100 also includes a light assembly 140 having a power source 142 and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 144. Light assembly 140 includes a wire or conducting element 146 that conducts electricity between power source 142 and LEDs 144. Light assembly 140 can be configured to direct light 148 into a plurality of supports 122.

As shown in FIG. 1A, a toy operator 10a can throw a toy 100a toward a surface 101a. As toy 100a strikes surface 101a, the toy or portions thereof can elastically deform or deflect such that the toy subsequently bounces. FIG. 1B depicts an elastic deflection 102b of one or more segments of a toy 100b as it contacts or collides with surface 101b. Similarly, a user can hold the toy in their hand, and deform the toy by applying a compressive force. The application of force by the user provides strengthening for the hand and finger muscles as well as rehabilitation for the joints. Simultaneously, the operator may enjoy the visual display provided by the lighting assembly of the toy. One or more segments of the toy can be coated with any of a variety of materials. The coatings on the segments may be any type of color, may include translucent or transparent material, and may have a variety of thicknesses, textures, durometers, compression deflection pressures, and the like. Merely by way of example, the thickness of the coating may be in the range from about 1 mm to about 6 mm, and more preferably from about 2 mm to about 4 mm. Examples of textures that may be used include dots, detents, dimples, lines, roughened, smooth, sticky, and the like.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 200 includes a skeletal structure 210 having a plurality of segments 220. Skeletal structure 210 defines an open interior cavity 230. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 230 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 260 disposed at the outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 230 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 260 via a plurality of apertures 212 defined by skeletal structure 210. Segments 220 can have supports 222 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 200 also includes a light assembly 240 having a power source 242 and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 244. Light assembly 240 also includes a wire 246 that conducts electricity between power source 242 and LEDs 244. Light assembly 240 can be configured to direct light 248 into a plurality of supports 222.

As shown here, skeletal structure 210 can be constructed from a first portion 214 and a second portion 216. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion 214 can include a plurality of posts 215, and second portion 216 can include a plurality of receptacles 217 that are adapted to receive posts 215. In the embodiment depicted here, first portion 214 and second portion 216 represent two hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure 210 when coupled together.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 300 includes a skeletal structure 310 having a plurality of segments 320. Skeletal structure 310 defines an open interior cavity 330. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 330 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 360 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 330 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 360 via a plurality of apertures 312 defined by skeletal structure 310. Segments 320 can have supports 322 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 300 also includes a light assembly 340. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 342. Light assembly 340 includes one or more light emitting elements 344. In some cases, light emitting element 344 may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 340 also includes one or more wires 346 that conduct electricity between power source 342 and light emitting element 344.

As shown here, skeletal structure 310 can be constructed from a first portion 314 and a second portion 316. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion 314 can include a plurality of posts 315, and second portion 316 can include a plurality of receptacles 317 that are adapted to receive posts 315. In some embodiments, first portion 314 and second portion 316 represent two hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure 310 when coupled together. Toy 300 also includes a platform 370 configured to support or hold light assembly 340. Platform 370 can be coupled with skeletal structure 310 as desired. For example, platform 370 can include a plurality of apertures 372 which are adapted to receive posts 315 therethrough. Light assembly 340 can be configured to direct light 348 into a plurality of supports 322. As noted elsewhere herein, supports 322 can include channels or lumens.

FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 400 includes a skeletal structure 410 having a single segment 420. In this sense, skeletal structure 410 may present a unitary or monolithic structure. Skeletal structure 410 defines an open interior cavity 430. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 430 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 460 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 430 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 460 via one or more apertures 412 which are defined by skeletal structure 410. Segment 420 can have one or more supports 422 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 400 also includes a light assembly 440. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 442. Light assembly 440 includes one or more light emitting elements 444. Light assembly 440 can be configured to direct light 448 into one or more supports 422.

FIG. 5 shows a portion of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 500 includes a skeletal structure 510 having a segment 520. As shown here, segment 520 includes a channel 522 that can receive light 548 emitted from a light assembly 540. FIG. SA shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment 520a of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes a light emitting element 544a disposed at least partially within a channel 522a of segment 520a. Light emitting element 544a is configured to illuminate channel 522a with light 548a. In some cases, light 548a is reflected from the surface of segment 520a, as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light 548a is transmitted through segment 520a. For example, light 548a can be transmitted through segment 520a, as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting properties of segment 520a may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment 520a or a portion thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment 520a or a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment 520a can be configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment 520a or a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass. FIG. 5B shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment 520b of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes a light emitting element 544b disposed outside of channel 522b. Light emitting element 544b is configured to illuminate channel 522b with light 548b. In some cases, light 548b is reflected from the surface of segment 520b, as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light 548b is transmitted through segment 520b. For example, light 548b can be transmitted through segment 520b, as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting properties of segment 520b may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment 520b or a portion thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment 520b or a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment 520b can be configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment 520b or a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass. FIG. 5C shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment 520c of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. Segment 520c presents a tubular or closed configuration. The toy includes a light emitting element 544c disposed within a lumen 522c. Light emitting element 544c is configured to illuminate channel 522c with light 548c. Light 548c is transmitted through segment 520c. For example, light 548c can be transmitted through segment 520c, as indicated by arrow B. Light transmitting properties of segment 520c may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment 520c or a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment 520c can be configured to provide light transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment 520c or a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass. As shown in FIG. 5D, in some embodiments a light emitting element 544d or another portion of a light assembly can be directly coupled with or adjacent to segment 520d. For example, light emitting element 544d can be attached with a segment surface 521d of segment 520d that is disposed within channel 522d. FIG. 5E shows a similar construction, where light emitting element 544e is attached with or adjacent to a segment surface 521e of segment 520e, where segment surface 521e is disposed within lumen 522e.

In addition to the shapes depicted in FIGS. 1-4, embodiments of the present invention provide skeletal structures having generally spherical shapes in other desired or useful configurations. FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes looped or bent segments, such as those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Toy 600 includes a skeletal structure 610 having one or more segments 620. Skeletal structure 610 defines an open interior cavity 630. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 630 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 660 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 630 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 660 via one or more apertures 612 which are defined by skeletal structure 610. Segment 620 can have one or more supports 622 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 600 also includes a light assembly 640. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 642. Light assembly 640 includes one or more light emitting elements 644. Light assembly 640 can be configured to direct light 648 into one or more supports 622. Wire 646 can conduct electricity from power source 642 to light emitting elements 644.

FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 700 includes a skeletal structure 710 having one or more segments 720. Toy 700 can provide a soccer ball type of shape or construction. Skeletal structure 710 defines an open interior cavity 730. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 730 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 760 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 730 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 760 via one or more apertures 712 which are defined by skeletal structure 710. Segment 720 can have one or more supports 722 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 700 also includes a light assembly 740. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 742. Light assembly 740 includes one or more light emitting elements 744. Light assembly 740 can be configured to direct light 748 into one or more supports 722. Wire 746 can conduct electricity from power source 742 to light emitting elements 744.

FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 800 can provide a continuous weave type of shape or construction. Toy 800 includes a skeletal structure 810 having one or more segments 820. Skeletal structure 810 defines an open interior cavity 830. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 830 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 860 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 830 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 860 via one or more apertures 812 which are defined by skeletal structure 810. Segment 820 can have one or more supports 822 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 800 also includes a light assembly 840. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 842. Light assembly 840 includes one or more light emitting elements 844. Light assembly 840 can be configured to direct light 848 into one or more supports 822. Wire 846 can conduct electricity from power source 842 to light emitting elements 844.

FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 900 can provide a pentagon type of shape or construction. Toy 900 includes a skeletal structure 910 having one or more segments 920. Skeletal structure 910 defines an open interior cavity 930. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 930 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 960 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 930 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 960 via one or more apertures 912 which are defined by skeletal structure 910. Segment 920 can have one or more supports 922 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 900 also includes a light assembly 940. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 942. Light assembly 940 includes one or more light emitting elements 944. Light assembly 940 can be configured to direct light 948 into one or more supports 922. Wire 946 can conduct electricity from power source 942 to light emitting elements 944.

FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1000 can provide a football type of shape or construction, configured to present a lighted message. Toy 1000 includes a skeletal structure 1010 having one or more segments 1020. Skeletal structure 1010 defines an open interior cavity 1030. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1030 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1060 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1030 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1060 via one or more apertures 1012 which are defined by skeletal structure 1010. Segment 1020 can have one or more supports 1022 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 1000 also includes a light assembly 1040. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1042. Light assembly 1040 includes one or more light emitting elements 1044. Light assembly 1040 can be configured to direct light 1048 into one or more supports 1022. Wire 1046 can conduct electricity from power source 1042 to light emitting elements 1044. Toy 1000 may also include a processor 1007 coupled with or integrated into lighting assembly 1040. Processor 1007 can be configured to activate and deactivate light emitting elements 1044 as desired. For example, processor 1007 can be configured to activate and deactivate light emitting elements 1004 in a sequence so that toy 1000 presents a lighted text message or other pattern when toy 1000 spins or rotates about an axis 1008 as indicated by arrow A, such as when toy 1000 it thrown by a toy user.

FIG. 11 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1100 includes a skeletal structure 1110 having a plurality of segments 1120. Skeletal structure 1110 defines an open interior cavity 1130. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1130 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1160 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1130 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1160 via a plurality of apertures 1112 defined by skeletal structure 1110. Segments 1120 can have supports 1122 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 1100 also includes a light assembly 1140. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1142, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor 1107 which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly 1140 includes one or more light emitting elements 1144 that emit light 1148. In some cases, light emitting element 1144 may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1140 may also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source 1142 and light emitting element 1144.

As shown here, skeletal structure 1110 can be constructed from a first portion 1114 and a second portion 1116. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion 1114 can include a plurality of receptacles 1115, and second portion 1116 can include a plurality of posts 1117 that are adapted to insert into receptacles 1115. In some embodiments, first portion 1114 and second portion 1116 represent two components, which form a skeletal structure 1110 having a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape, when coupled together. As shown here, toy 1100 can also include end caps 1103 and a logo plate 1104 which can be coupled with skeletal structure 1110. Toy 1100 also includes a platform 1170 configured to support or hold light assembly 1140. Platform 1170 can include supports 1122 such as channels or lumens. Platform 1170 can be coupled with skeletal structure 1110 as desired. For example, platform 1170 can include one or more struts 1171 that attach with skeletal structure 1110. Optionally, struts 1171 may include one or more apertures 1172 which are adapted to receive posts 1117 therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform 1170 is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket 1170i and platform bottom bracket 1170ii. As shown in FIG. 11A, a light emitting element 1144a can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light 1148a into, a support 1122a such as a channel or lumen of a platform 1170a. Light emitting element 1144a can also transmit light 1148a into or toward a support 1122a such as a channel or lumen of a strut 1171a. For example, support 1122a of platform 1170a can transmit light 1148a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1122a of struts 1171a can transmit light 1148a, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1144a can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1122a, platform 1170a, or struts 1171a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or toward or onto or through a logo panel or plate associated with the structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element 1144b can be disposed within, and configured to direct light 1148b into, a support 1122b such as a channel or lumen of a strut 1171b, as shown in FIG. 11B. Relatedly, light emitting element 1144b can be disposed within support 1122b of strut 1171b, and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support 1122b of platform 1170b. For example, support 1122b of platform 1170b can transmit light 1148b, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1122b of struts 1171b can transmit light 1148b, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1144b can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1122b, platform 1170b, or struts 1171b, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment.

FIG. 12 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1200 includes a skeletal structure 1210 having a plurality of segments 1220. Skeletal structure 1210 defines an open interior cavity 1230. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1230 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1260 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1230 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1260 via a plurality of apertures 1212 defined by skeletal structure 1210. Segments 1220 can have supports 1222 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 1200 also includes a light assembly 1240. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1242, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor 1207 which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly 1240 includes one or more light emitting elements 1244 that emit light 1248. In some cases, light emitting element 1244 may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1240 may also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source 1242 and light emitting element 1244.

As shown here, skeletal structure 1210 can be constructed from a first portion 1214 and a second portion 1216. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion 1214 can include a plurality of receptacles 1215, and second portion 1216 can include a plurality of posts 1217 that are adapted to insert into receptacles 1215. In some embodiments, first portion 1214 and second portion 1216 represent two generally hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal structure 1210 having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy 1200 also includes a platform 1270 configured to support or hold light assembly 1240. As shown here, platform 1270 can include a removable cap 1273, such as a snap lid. Platform 1270 can include supports 1222 such as channels or lumens. Platform 1270 can be coupled with skeletal structure 1210 as desired. For example, platform 1270 can include one or more struts 1271 that attach with skeletal structure 1210. Optionally, struts 1271 may include one or more apertures 1272 which are adapted to receive posts 1217 therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform 1270 is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket 1270i and platform bottom bracket 1270ii. As shown in FIG. 12A, a light emitting element 1244a can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light 1248a into, a support 1222a such as a channel or lumen of a platform 1270a. Light emitting element 1244a can also transmit light 1248a into or toward a support 1222a such as a channel or lumen of a strut 1271a. For example, support 1222a of platform 1270a can transmit light 1248a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1222a of struts 1271a can transmit light 1248a, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1244a can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1222a, platform 1270a, or struts 1271a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element 1244b can be disposed within, and configured to direct light 1248b into, a support 1222b such as a channel or lumen of a strut 1271b, as shown in FIG. 12B. Relatedly, light emitting element 1244b can be disposed within support 1222b of strut 1271b, and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support 1222b of platform 1270b. For example, support 1222b of platform 1270b can transmit light 1248b, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1222b of struts 1271b can transmit light 1248b, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1244b can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1222b, platform 1270b, or struts 1271b, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment.

FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1300 includes a skeletal structure 1310 having a plurality of segments 1320. Skeletal structure 1310 defines an open interior cavity 1330. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1330 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1360 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1330 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1360 via a plurality of apertures 1312 defined by skeletal structure 1310. Segments 1320 can have supports 1322 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 1300 also includes a light assembly 1340. As shown here, light assembly 1340 can include one or more light emitting elements 1344 that emit light 1348. Light emitting element 1344 may include, for example, a glowstick or lightstick. Such light emitting elements typically include chemicals that are capable of producing light through chemoluminescence. An exemplary glowstick includes an outer plastic tube that holds a fluorescent dye, a derivate of phenyl oxalate ester, and an inner breakable glass vial containing hydrogen peroxide. In use, an operator can bend the outer plastic tube which in turn breaks the inner vial, thus allowing the hydrogen peroxide to react with the phenyl oxalate ester. Energy released from this reaction excites the dye, and the excited dye releases light. The color of the emitted light is determined by the dye structure. A glowstick can have any desired shape.

As shown here, skeletal structure 1310 can be constructed from a first portion 1314 and a second portion 1316. These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion 1314 can include a plurality of receptacles 1315, and second portion 1316 can include a plurality of posts 1317 that are adapted to insert into receptacles 1315. In some embodiments, first portion 1314 and second portion 1316 represent two generally hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal structure 1310 having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy 1300 also includes a platform 1370 configured to support or hold light assembly 1340. As shown here, platform 1370 can include a removable cap 1373, such as a snap lid. Platform 1370 can include supports 1322 such as channels or lumens. Platform 1370 can be coupled with skeletal structure 1310 as desired. For example, platform 1370 can include one or more struts 1371 that attach with skeletal structure 1310. Optionally, struts 1371 may include one or more apertures 1372 which are adapted to receive posts 1317 therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform 1370 is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket 1370i and platform bottom bracket 1370ii. As shown in FIG. 13A, a light emitting element 1344a can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light 1348a into, a support 1322a such as a channel or lumen of a platform 1370a. Light emitting element 1344a can also transmit light 1348a into or toward a support 1322a such as a channel or lumen of a strut 1371a. For example, support 1322a of platform 1370a can transmit light 1348a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1322a of struts 1371a can transmit light 1348a, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1344a can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1322a, platform 1370a, or struts 1371a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element 1344b can be disposed within, and configured to direct light 1348b into, a support 1322b such as a channel or lumen of a strut 1371b, as shown in FIG. 13B. Relatedly, light emitting element 1344b can be disposed within support 1322b of strut 1371b, and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support 1322b of platform 1370b. For example, support 1322b of platform 1370b can transmit light 1348b, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1322b of struts 1371b can transmit light 1348b, as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1344b can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1322b, platform 1370b, or struts 1371b, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment.

FIG. 14 illustrates additional features of a core module or interior support module, according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1400 includes a skeletal structure 1410 coupled with a core module 1490. As shown here, core module 1490 includes a platform 1470 and a plurality of struts 1471. Struts 1471 can be configured in any of a variety of three dimensional orientations. For example, a first strut may be aligned along a X-axis, a second strut may be aligned along a Y-axis, and a third strut may be aligned along a Z-axis. A strut can impart tensile strength to a skeletal structure. Skeletal structure 1410, core module platform 1470, core module strut 1471, or any combination thereof, may include one or more supports 1422 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, a strut support may be in continuous communication with a skeletal structure support, so that light transmitted through the strut support can travel into the skeletal structure support, and light transmitted through the skeletal structure support can travel into the strut support. Core module 1490 can be coupled with skeletal structure 1470, such that a first strut 1471i of core module 1490 is coupled with skeletal structure 1470 at a first location 1471a, and a second strut 1471ii of core module 1490 is coupled with skeletal structure 1470 at a second location 1471b. First location 1471a and second location 1471b can be connected by a line 1473, such that the line represents a chord. As shown here, such a line or chord passes through the interior of the skeletal structure.

Skeletal structure 1410 of toy 1400 defines an open interior cavity 1430. Typically, open interior cavity 1430 is in fluid communication with an ambient space or environment 1460 disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the skeletal structure itself may provide a separation or boundary between interior cavity 1430 and ambient space 1460, whereas in other places there may be no physical barrier provided by the skeletal structure between the cavity and the ambient space. Optionally, open interior cavity 1430 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1460 via a plurality of apertures 1412 which are defined by skeletal structure 1410. Skeletal structure 1410 can have supports 1422 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 1400 also includes a light assembly 1440 having a power source 1442 and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 1444. Light assembly 1440 includes a wire or conducting element 1446 that conducts electricity between power source 1442 and LEDs 1444. Light assembly 1440 can be configured to direct light 1448 into a plurality of supports 1422.

In some embodiments, one or more struts 1471 may include an accordion configuration. As depicted here, a strut 1471 may include an inner segment 1471c, an outer segment 1471d, and a housing segment 1471e disposed between the inner and outer segments. In some cases, housing segment 1471 can be configured to house a light emitting element. Struts and housing elements may also include supports such as lumens, channels, passages, and the like, configured to house or contain various components of a light assembly, including light emitting elements, wires, processors, energy source holders, energy sources, and the like.

FIG. 15A-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1500a includes a skeletal structure 1510a having a plurality of segments 1520a. Skeletal structure 1510a defines an open interior cavity 1530a. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1530a is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1560a disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1530a may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560a via a plurality of apertures 1512a defined by skeletal structure 1510a. Segments 1520a can have supports 1522a such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 1500a also includes a light assembly 1540a. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542a, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor 1507a which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly 1540a includes one or more light emitting elements 1544a that emit light 1548a. In some cases, light emitting element 1544a may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540a may also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source 1542a and light emitting element 1544a.

Skeletal structure 1510a can present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500a can also include end caps 1503a and a logo plate 1504a which can be coupled with skeletal structure 1510a. Toy 1500a also includes a light assembly 1540a that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports 1522a such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500a may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504a includes a contour 1504a′ and a plurality of apertures 1504a″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the contour and apertures can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy 1500a is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through apertures 1504a″, or along the outer edges of contour 1504a′. In this way, toy 1500a can present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through apertures 1504a″ can provide or present one or more light beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate 1504a can include supports within the body 1504a′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body 1504a′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”. FIG. 15A-2 shows that light 1548a can pass through aperture 1504a′, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of the aperture.

FIG. 15B-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1500b includes a skeletal structure 1510b having a plurality of segments 1520b. Skeletal structure 1510b defines an open interior cavity 1530b. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1530b is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1560b disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1530b may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560b via a plurality of apertures 1512b defined by skeletal structure 1510b. Segments 1520b can have supports 1522b such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 1500b also includes a light assembly 1540b. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542b, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor 1507b which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly 1540b includes one or more light emitting elements 1544b that emit light 1548b. In some cases, light emitting element 1544b may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540b may also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source 1542b and light emitting element 1544b.

Skeletal structure 1510b can present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500b can also include end caps 1503b and a logo plate 1504b which can be coupled with skeletal structure 1510b. Toy 1500b also includes a light assembly 1540b that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports 1522b such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500b may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504b includes a first portion 1504b′ and a plurality of second portions 1504b″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the first portion and the second portions can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy 1500b is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through first portion 1504b′, or through second portions 1504b″. In some cases, first or second portions may include transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may pass. In some cases, first or second portions may include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. In this way, toy 1500b can present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through second portions 1504b″ can provide or present one or more light beams or projections, where the shape of each light beam or projection corresponds to the shape of the individual portion though which that light passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate 1504b can include supports within the body 1504b′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body 1504b′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”. FIG. 15B-2 shows that light 1548b′ can pass through first portion 1504b′, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of first portion 1504b′, and light 1548b″ can pass through second portion 1504b″, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of second portion 1504b″. Light 1548b′ and light 1548b″ typically differ in intensity, color, hue, temperature, value, saturation, luminosity, or any other light characteristic, so that a viewer can discriminate between light passing through first portion 1504b′, and light passing through second portion 1504b″.

FIG. 15C-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1500c includes a skeletal structure 1510c having a plurality of segments 1520c. Skeletal structure 1510c defines an open interior cavity 1530c. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1530c is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1560c disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1530c may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560c via a plurality of apertures 1512c defined by skeletal structure 1510c. Segments 1520c can have supports 1522c such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 1500c also includes a light assembly 1540c. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542c, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor 1507c which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly 1540c includes one or more light emitting elements 1544c that emit light 1548c. In some cases, light emitting element 1544c may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540c may also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source 1542c and light emitting element 1544c.

Skeletal structure 1510c can present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500c can also include end caps 1503c and a logo plate 1504c which can be coupled with skeletal structure 1510c. Toy 1500c also includes a light assembly 1540c that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports 1522c such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500c may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504c includes a contour 1504c′ and a plurality of filters 1504c″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. In some cases, a filter may include transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may pass. In some cases, a filter may include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the contour and filters can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy 1500c is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through filters 1504c″, or along the edges of contour 1504c′. In this way, toy 1500 can present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through filters 1504c″ can provide or present one or more light beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate 1504 can include supports within the body 1504c′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body 1504c′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”. In some cases, a filter 1504c″ may include a support having lighting assembly elements contained therein. FIG. 15C-2 shows that light 1548c can pass along the edge of filter 1504c′, so as to present a viewer with an lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the inverse shape of the filter.

FIG. 16A illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1600a includes a skeletal structure 1610a having a plurality of segments 1620a. Skeletal structure 16510a defines an open interior cavity 1630a. In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1630a is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1660a disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1630a may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1660a via a plurality of apertures 1612a defined by skeletal structure 1610a. Segments 1620a can have supports 1622a such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy 1600a also includes a light assembly 1640a. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1642a, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor 1607a which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly 1640a includes one or more light emitting elements 1644a that emit light 1648a. In some cases, light emitting element 1644a may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1640a may also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source 1642a and light emitting element 1644a.

Skeletal structure 1610a can present a spherical or geodesic shape, such as an American soccer ball shape. Toy 1600a can also include a logo plate or sheath 1604a which can be coupled with skeletal structure 1610a. Toy 1600a also includes a light assembly 1640a that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports 1622a such as channels or lumens. Toy 1600a may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate or sheath 1604a can include any combination of contours, apertures, portions, filters, and the like, as discussed with regard to FIGS. 15A-15C. Optionally, toy 1600a may include a sheath that covers all or part of a single aperture 1612a. Similarly, toy 1600a may include multiple sheaths that cover multiple apertures. As shown in FIG. 16B, toy 1600b can include multiple sheaths, where each aperture of the toy is covered by a sheath. Advantageously, such logo plates, sheaths, or patches can be particularly useful as an advertising, educational, or informational medium. They may include solid and translucent or transparent elements, so as to selectively allow various amounts or colors of light to transmit through specific locations on the plate, patch, or sheath. These elements can also include cut-outs or apertures where light can directly pass. Relatedly, these elements can be designed to display text or other shapes.

Skeletal structures, segments, struts, platforms, logo plates, sheaths, and other toy elements described herein may be made of any of a variety of materials. In some embodiments, one or more such elements of a toy may include a durable thermoplastic resin (TPR). For example, a toy may include a skeletal structure with a thermoplastic resin having a durometer or hardness value of about 60. It has been discovered that toy embodiments of the present invention provide desired bounce characteristics not found in commonly available toy balls. Exemplary toy embodiments present improved bounceability and resiliency profiles. Bounceability can be characterized, for example, by how high a toy bounces, and how many times the toy bounces, when the toy is dropped from a distance. Resiliency can relate to how much energy is stored in the toy when the toy deforms, and subsequently relaxes, upon bouncing. Toy embodiments of the present invention, when dropped from a distance, can bounce highly and for a long period of time, even when dropped from a short distance. In some embodiments, the incorporation of struts into a toy can enhance or modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In related embodiments, the incorporation of logo plates, patches, or sheaths can enhance or modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In some cases, the bounceability can be modulated by the number of plates, patches, or sheaths on the toy, or by the hardness or elasticity of these elements. According to some embodiments, when a ball is dropped from a height of six feet, it bounces back to a height of at least three feet.

According to embodiments of the present invention, interior structural elements or support modules, such as platforms and struts, can be flexible or depressible. In this way, these interior platforms and struts can provide resilience or deformability to the overall structure of the toy, and the toy structure can bounce. For example, the toy can be thrown against or dropped upon a surface, and spring back or rebound in a lively fashion. Often, an interior or core support module, which may include one or more struts and optionally one or more platforms, can be disposed within the skeletal structure so that it resides at the center of gravity of the toy. An interior support module may include any desired number of struts disposed in any desired orientation. Light from a light emitting element can be transmitted along any desired light path. For example, light can be transmitted from a platform support channel, through a strut support channel, and into a skeletal segment support channel.

In some embodiments, toys may include a processor or light module CPU that controls a light assembly of the toy. A processor or CPU of the toy can also be configured to contain data or information that can be emitted through small speakers in the toy. The toy may also include positional or motion sensors, accelerometers, and the like. The toy can include a data storage medium for storing data from such sensors. The processor can be configured to access such data, and to also include voice recognition processing elements. For example, a processor can be programmed to recognize a question spoken by the toy user, such as “Ball, how many feet did you go?” The processor can be programmed to calculate a traveled distance, and to emit the answer in an audible format via the speakers. Optionally, a processor can be programmed to recognize spoken statistical questions, and to process such questions by accessing a statistical database. Hence, a user can ask the toy “Ball, who won the Soccer World Cup in 1966?” and the processor controls the speakers to emit the answer in an audible fashion.

Embodiments of the present invention provide toys with skeletal structures and boundary envelopes having any of a variety of shapes. For example, such shapes may include spheres, spheroids, prolate spheroids, oblate spheroids, ellipsoids, toroids, geodesic spheres, and the like. Toys may be shaped as any desired useful or functional object, including without limitation bats, balls, lawn lacrosse stick nets, bowling balls, hockey sticks and pucks, flying discs, basketballs, basketball nets, soccer balls, soccer nets, paddles, rackets, paddles with tethered balls, lawn darts, pool toys, dive toys, bulls eye hoops, lariats, stationary and school supplies, lunch pails, cups, pet toys, teething toys, toddler toys, sandbox toys, puzzles, games, bag danglers, bag clips, drink cozies, sandals, and the like.

Skeletal structures, light assemblies, or portions thereof may be constructed of or include in-molded sections of any desired material. Exemplary materials, include soft touch paint, molded textures that match retail features such as leather patterns, glow in the dark plastics, glitter material, scented plastics, multi-colored plastics, metallic finishes, in mold decoration (IMD) graphics, and the like. Skeletal structures, segments, and other aspects of toy embodiments may include features described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, 6,086,445, and 7,192,328, and in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004, Ser. No. 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005, and Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006. The content of each of these filings is incorporated herein by reference.

Toys may include auxiliary features combined with or integrated with the skeletal structures or light assemblies. For example, a toy can include a sound device or an internal ball or structure. In some cases, light assemblies, sound devices, and other toy features may be motion-activated. For example, such toy features may be activated when the entire body of the toy is moved or translated in any direction in three dimensions. Relatedly, such toy features may be activated when the body of the toy is compressed or deformed. Toys may include motions sensors that detect motion, or compression or stress sensors that detect deformation.

In some embodiments, one or more toy segments may be coupled with or incorporate a writing instrument or other tool, or may include a therapeutic element or surface, as described in previously incorporated U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005. For example, a toy segment may include or be coupled with a ball point pen, retractable pen, pencil, colored pencil, charcoal pencil, mechanical pencil, fountain pen, dip pen, quill pen, paint brush, gel pen, marker, highlighter, stylographs, crayon, and the like. Similarly, therapeutic elements may include resilient coatings, rotatable or slidable elements on the surface of the segments, heating or cooling of the segments, vibratable elements, encased gels or liquids, various textured surfaces, colors and/or lights, varying sizes, thicknesses and/or levels of resilience, therapeutic magnets, surfaces that move up and down or in and out, various natural or synthetic materials, such as fabrics, leather, features, fibers, seeds, other plants and the like, scented materials, herbs, flavored materials, sticky surfaces, raised or lowered images (including brail), lotions, ointments, medicines, lubricants, sponges, porous materials, foams, rubbers, bendable tabs, extensions, spikes, clays or putty, electrical stimulation elements, and the like. Segments can also be configured as a holder for a writing instrument body. In some cases, the segments can be arranged so as to prop the writing instrument body at an angle, disposed above the desk. Alternatively, the segments can be arranged so as to support the writing instrument body in a horizontal position on the desk. In related cases, the segments will be easily removable or detachable so that if the user does not want the segments on the toy body, he or she can simply pull them off or otherwise disconnect them. Toy segments can be fabricated from or include any of a variety of desired materials, such as metals, polymers, and natural substances such as wood or bamboo. Segments may be hollow, solid, porous, fibrous, and the like. Segments can include a rubber coating, a rubber coating with raised nodules, a silicone gel coating, a chemical composite coating, or a compressible rubber coating. In some cases, the segments can include or be coated with materials of varying hardness, including thermoplastic rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like. Embodiments of the present invention encompass stress relief devices, performance balls, and pet toys. In some cases, embodiments include baby toys for grasping and teething.

FIG. 17 shows an exploded perspective view of aspects of a bounceable toy 1700 according to embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 18 shows a top plan view of aspects of bounceable toy 1700 according to embodiments of the present invention. With reference to FIGS. 17 and 18, toy 1700 include a first toy body portion 1710 having a first set of segments 1720 and a second set of segments 1730. The first set of segments 1720 includes a first curved segment 1722 and a second curved segment 1724. The second set of segments 1730 includes a first curved segment 1732 and a second curved segment 1734. Toy 1700 also includes a second toy body portion 1740 having a first set of segments 1750 and a second set of segments 1760. The first set of segments 1750 includes a first curved segment 1752, a second curved segment 1754, a third curved segment 1756, and a fourth curved segment 1758. The second set of segments 1760 includes a first curved segment 1762, a second curved segment 1764, a third curved segment 1766, and a fourth curved segment 1768. Toy 1700 also includes a first link or cap 1770 coupled with the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710 and the first set of segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740. The first link 1770 can be disposed at a first end 1772 of the ball toy 1700. Toy 1700 further includes a second link or cap 1780 coupled with the second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 and the second set of segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740. The second link 1780 is disposed at a second end 1782 of the ball toy opposing the first end 1772 of the ball toy. The first curved segment 1722 of the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710 intersects the first 1752 and second 1754 curved segments of the first set of segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740 at intersection points (a) and (b), respectively. In a similar fashion, the second curved segment 1724 of the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710 intersects the third 1756 and fourth 1758 curved segments of the first set of segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740 at intersection points (c) and (d), respectively. Further the first curved segment 1732 of the second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 intersects the first 1762 and second curved segments 1764 of the second set of segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740. Still further, the second curved segment 1734 of the second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 intersects the third 1766 and fourth 1768 curved segments of the second set of segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740 at intersection points (g) and (h), respectively. In some instances, components of the upper hemisphere (e.g. first set of segments 1720 and 1750) can be coupled with components of the lower hemisphere (e.g. second set of segments 1730 and 1760), respectively, for example by jointed or peg and hole connections. In some instances, components of the upper hemisphere are continuous with respective components of the lower hemisphere. As illustrated in the embodiment depicted here, upper hemisphere components include pegs that interface or couple with corresponding holes or recesses of lower hemisphere components. In some cases, such peg and hole combinations can be presented in alternate or alternating sequences, so for example some upper hemisphere components include pegs and corresponding lower hemisphere components include holes, and vice versa.

FIG. 19 shows a side view of additional aspects of a bounceable toy 1700 according to embodiments of the present invention. As depicted here, a first or upper hemisphere 1701 of toy 1700 can be coupled with a second or lower hemisphere 1702 of toy 1700. In some cases, the first curved segment 1722 of the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710 is coupled with the first curved segment 1732 of the second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 by a first equatorial segment or seam 1802. In some cases, the first curved segment 1752 of the first set of segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740 is coupled with the first curved segment 1762 of the second set of segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740 by a second equatorial segment or seam 1804. As shown here, the first equatorial segment 1802 can be coupled with the second equatorial segment 1804 by an equatorial link 1803. In some cases, the first equatorial segment 1802 can be coupled with the second equatorial segment 1804 by three curved equatorial links 1803, 1803′, and 1803″. One or more equatorial links can be positioned along a central circumferential portion 1810 of the spherical ball toy. The central circumference portion 1810 can be disposed between the first end 1724 and the second end 1782 of toy 1700. As shown here, second equatorial link 1803′ can be positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion 1810′ of the spherical ball toy, where the first latitudinal circumference portion 1810′ is disposed between the central circumference portion 1810 and the first end 1724 of the ball toy. Relatedly, third equatorial link 1803″ can be positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion 1810″ of the spherical ball toy, where the second latitudinal circumference portion 1810″ is disposed between the central circumference portion 1810 and the second end 1782 of the ball toy. The first curved segment 1752 of the first set of segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740 can be further coupled with the first curved segment 1762 of the second set of segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740 by a third equatorial segment or seam 1806. The first curved segment 1722 of the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710 can be further coupled with the first curved segment 1732 of the second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 by a fourth equatorial segment or seam 1808. The first equatorial segment 1802 can be coupled with the second equatorial segment 1804 by a first set of three equatorial links 1803, 1803′, and 1803″, and the second equatorial segment 1804 can be coupled with another equatorial segment 1805 by a second set of three equatorial links 1807, 1807′, and 1807″. One or more equatorial links (e.g. 1803, 1807) can form at least a portion of an equatorial loop 1820 that is positioned along a central circumferential portion 1810 of the spherical ball toy, where the central circumference portion 1810 is disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. As shown here, equatorial link 1803 is curved in a first direction (e.g. downward), and equatorial link 1807 is curved in a second direction (e.g. upward) opposing the first direction. In some cases, equatorial link 1807 is curved so as to present a concave side 1807v and a convex side 1807x, and equatorial link 1803 is curved so as to present a concave side 1803v and a convex side. Hence, concave side 1807v and convex side 1803x can face toward the first end 1724 of the ball toy, and convex side 1807x and concave side 1803v can face toward the second end 1782 of the ball toy. In some cases, one or more seams can be positioned along a central equator 1810 of the toy joining the two hemispheres. In some cases, equatorial loop 1820 can form an undulating member which is also positioned generally aligned along equator 1810, such that the seam or joints can correspond to inflection points along the equatorial loop 1820 at transitions between upward facing curves and downward facing curves of loop links. In some cases, a toy may include one or more such undulating members or equatorial loops. Hence, a toy may include a first equatorial loop 1820 that is positioned along a central circumferential portion 1810 of the spherical ball toy, where the central circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. Further, the toy can include a second equatorial loop 1820′ that is positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion 1810′ of the spherical ball toy, and a third equatorial loop 1820″ that is positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion 1810″ of the spherical ball toy. As shown here, the first equatorial loop 1820 forms a first undulating pattern and the second equatorial loop 1820′ forms a second undulating pattern, such that the first undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating pattern. Optionally, the first undulating pattern can be asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. As shown here, the third equatorial loop 1820″ forms a third undulating pattern, which is asynchronous with the first and second undulating patterns. Optionally, the third undulating pattern can be synchronous with the first undulating pattern and the second undulating pattern. Any combination or permutations of synchronous or asynchronous undulating patterns of one or more equatorial loops are encompassed by the present invention.

FIG. 20 shows a perspective view of aspects of a bounceable toy 2000 according to embodiments of the present invention. As depicted here, toy 2000 includes a plurality of longitudinal segments 2010, extending between a first polar cap section 2050 and a second polar cap section 2060. The first cap 2050 and second cap 2060 can be disposed at opposing ends of the toy. In some cases, either or both of the end cap sections 2050, 2060 may present a round shape or circular profile. In some cases, an end cap section may present a square, triangular, elliptical, or any other desired shape or profile.

FIG. 21 shows a front (or rear) elevational view of additional aspects of a bounceable toy 2000 according to embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 22 shows a right (or left) side elevational view of the toy 2000. FIG. 23 shows a top (or bottom) plan view of the toy 2000. As depicted in these drawings, a first or upper hemisphere 2001 of toy 2000 can be coupled with or continuous with a second or lower hemisphere 2002 of toy 2000. In some cases, one or more longitudinal segments 2010 can be coupled with or by various equatorial segments or links. In some cases, one or more equatorial links (e.g. link 2003) can be positioned along a central circumferential portion 2030 of the spherical ball toy. The central circumference portion 2030 can be disposed between the first end 2003 and the second end 2004 of toy 2000. As shown here, a second equatorial link 2003′ can be positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion 2010′ of the spherical ball toy, where the first latitudinal circumference portion 2010′ is disposed between the central circumference portion 2030 and the first end 2003 of the ball toy. Relatedly, third equatorial link 2003″ can be positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion 2010″ of the spherical ball toy, where the second latitudinal circumference portion 2010″ is disposed between the central circumference portion 2030 and the second end 2004 of the ball toy.

One or more equatorial links (e.g. 2003, 2007) can form at least a portion of an equatorial loop 2020 that is positioned along a central circumferential portion 2030 of the spherical ball toy, where the central circumference portion 2030 is disposed between the first and second ends 2003, 2004 of the ball toy. As shown here, equatorial link 2003 is curved in a first direction (e.g. downward), and equatorial link 2007 is curved in a second direction (e.g. upward) opposing the first direction. The equatorial links 2003, 2007 can have concave and convex sides, as discussed herein with regard to any of FIGS. 17-19, for example.

With returning reference to FIGS. 20 to 23, in some cases, equatorial loop 2020 can form an undulating member which is also positioned generally aligned along equator 2030. In some cases, a toy may include one or more such undulating members or equatorial loops. Hence, a toy may include a first equatorial loop 2020 that is positioned along a central circumferential portion 2030 of the spherical ball toy, where the central circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. Further, the toy can include a second equatorial loop 2020′ that is positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion 1810′ of the spherical ball toy (and for example includes links such as link 2003′, 2007′), and a third equatorial loop 2020″ that is positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion 2010″ of the spherical ball toy. As shown here, the first equatorial loop 2020 forms a first undulating pattern and the second equatorial loop 2020′ forms a second undulating pattern, such that the first undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating pattern. Optionally, the first undulating pattern can be asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. As shown here, the third equatorial loop 2020″ forms a third undulating pattern, which is asynchronous with the first and second undulating patterns. Optionally, the third undulating pattern can be synchronous with the first undulating pattern and the second undulating pattern. Any combination or permutations of synchronous or asynchronous undulating patterns of one or more equatorial loops are encompassed by the present invention. As used herein, the terms synchronous and asynchronous can refer to the relationship between undulations of the various loops. For example, where an upper and lower corresponding equatorial links are both in an upward facing “U” orientation (e.g. links 2007 and 2007′ of FIG. 21), they can be referred to as synchronous. Similarly, their associated loops 2020′ and 2020 can said to be synchronous, as the undulations of the respective loops are in phase with one another. In contrast, the undulations of loops 2020 and 2020″ are out of phase with respect to one another, and hence can be said to be asynchronous.

Although certain system, device, and method embodiments have been disclosed herein, it will be apparent from the foregoing disclosure to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents of such embodiments may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A football toy, comprising:

a first conically shaped end cap comprising a solid surface defining a first hollow chamber, the first conically shaped end cap having a first end cap edge;

a second conically shaped end cap comprising a solid surface defining a second hollow chamber, the second conically shaped end cap having a second end cap edge; and

a skeletal structure defining an open interior cavity, the skeletal structure having a plurality of ribs, wherein: the skeletal structure is coupled with the first end cap edge and the second end cap edge, the ball toy has a prolate spheroid shape defined by the first conically shaped end cap, the second conically shaped end cap, and the skeletal structure, and at least a portion of the skeletal structure comprises a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity.

2. The football toy of claim 1, wherein:

at least some of the plurality of ribs are coupled with both the first conically shaped end cap and the second conically shaped end cap.

3. The football toy of claim 2, wherein:

the plurality of ribs comprises a plurality of connector ribs extending between the at least some of the plurality of ribs.

4. The football toy of claim 1, wherein:

the skeletal structure comprises at least one plate.

5. The football toy of claim 1, further comprising:

a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes, the light assembly being coupled with the skeletal structure.

6. The football toy of claim 5, wherein:

the light assembly comprises a member selected from the group consisting of a motion sensor and an accelerometer.

7. The football toy of claim 1, further comprising:

a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes, wherein the skeletal structure comprises at least one plate, and wherein the light assembly directs light toward the at least one plate.

8. A ball toy, comprising:

a first conically shaped end cap comprising a solid surface defining a first hollow chamber;

a second conically shaped end cap comprising a solid surface defining a second hollow chamber; and

a skeletal structure having a plurality of ribs, wherein: the ball toy has a prolate spheroid shape defined by the first conically shaped end cap, the second conically shaped end cap, and the skeletal structure, at least a portion of the skeletal structure comprises a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity, and the plurality of ribs comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs extending between the first conically end cap and the second conically shaped end cap.

9. The football toy of claim 8, wherein:

the skeletal structure comprises at least one plate.

10. The football toy of claim 8, further comprising:

a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes, the light assembly being coupled with the skeletal structure.

11. The football toy of claim 10, wherein:

the skeletal structure comprises at least one plate; and

the light assembly directs light toward the at least one plate.

12. The football toy of claim 10, wherein:

the light assembly comprises a member selected from the group consisting of a motion sensor and an accelerometer.

13. The football toy of claim 8, wherein:

the plurality of ribs further comprises a plurality of circumferential ribs extending around at least a portion of an outer periphery of the skeletal structure.

14. A football toy, comprising:

a first conically shaped end cap comprising a solid surface defining a first hollow chamber;

a second conically shaped end cap comprising a solid surface defining a second hollow chamber; and

a skeletal structure defining an open interior cavity, the skeletal structure comprising: a plurality of longitudinal ribs extending between the first conically end cap and the second conically shaped end cap; a plurality of circumferential ribs extending around at least a portion of an outer periphery of the skeletal structure; and at least one plate, wherein: the ball toy has a prolate spheroid shape defined by the first conically shaped end cap, the second conically shaped end cap, and the skeletal structure, and at least a portion of the skeletal structure comprises a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity.

15. The football toy of claim 14, wherein:

the first conically shaped end cap and the second conically shaped end cap comprise a plurality of channels that are configured to receive at least a portion of the skeletal structure.

16. The football toy of claim 14, further comprising:

a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes, the light assembly being coupled with the skeletal structure.

17. The football toy of claim 16, wherein:

the light assembly directs light toward the at least one plate.

18. The football toy of claim 16, wherein:

the light assembly comprises a member selected from the group consisting of a motion sensor and an accelerometer.

19. The football toy of claim 16, wherein:

the light assembly is coupled with the at least one plate.

20. The football toy of claim 14, wherein:

the plurality of ribs further comprises a plurality of circumferential ribs extending around at least a portion of an outer periphery of the skeletal structure.