LIGHT GUIDE PLATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
A light guide plate and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The light guide plate includes a substrate, a screen-printed layer, and a light-solidified layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are opposite. The screen-printed layer is formed on the first surface of the substrate by a screen-printing process. The light-solidified layer is formed on the second surface of the substrate by a light-solidification and imprinting process. The screen-printed layer has a plurality of screen point patterns. The light-solidified layer has a plurality of micro-structures.
This application is a Divisional of co-pending application Ser. No. 13/174,030, filed on Jun. 30, 2011, for which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. §120; and this application claims priority of Application No. 099127358 filed in Taiwan, R.O.C. on Aug. 16, 2010 under 35 U.S.C. §119; the entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the invention
The invention relates to a light guide plate, in particular, to a light guide plate having a two-side composite structure and a manufacturing method thereof combining a screen-printing process and a light-solidification and imprinting process to achieve the advantages of thinning, high transfer ratio, automatic production, and no limitations to production point size.
2. Description of the prior art
Among the components of a backlight module, the light guide plate is a key light guide medium applied in the edge type backlight module to guide the direction of light to enhance the brightness of the panel and control the uniformity of the lightness. The appearance of light guide plate can be a wedge type or a flat type. The wedge type light guide plate is usually used in notebook due to the space issue, and the flat type light guide plate is used in LCD monitor and LCD television.
In general, the light guide plate is usually manufactured by an injection molding method, a thermal compression molding method, or a printing method. However, with the increasing of the size of the panel and the requirement of panel thinning, the injection molding method, the thermal compression molding method and the printing method fail to solve many problems respectively as follows.
(1) The problems of the injection molding method includes: (a) the size of the light guide plate is limited, so that the maximum size of the light guide plate practically manufactured is about 32 inch; (b) the thickness of the light guide plate is limited to 2 mm; and (c) the manufacturing cost is higher.
(2) The problems of the thermal compression molding method includes: (a) the transfer ratio of the light guide plate structure is only 70%, and it is too low; and (b) the manufacturing cost is higher.
(3) The problems of the printing method includes: (a) the printing point size will be shifted with the increasing of the number of the manufactured light guide plates, and the point spreading ratio is about 20˜40%; and (b) the printing method fails to provide geometric structures, and only polygon structure and point structure can be manufactured.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTherefore, a scope of the invention is to provide a light guide plate and manufacturing method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems occurred in the prior arts.
An embodiment of the invention is a light guide plate. In this embodiment, the light guide plate includes a substrate, a first screen-printed layer, and a light-solidified layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are opposite. The first screen-printed layer is formed on the first surface of the substrate by a screen-printing process. The light-solidified layer is formed on the second surface of the substrate by a light-solidification and imprinting process. The first screen-printed layer has a plurality of screen point patterns. The light-solidified layer has a plurality of micro-structures.
In practical applications, a material of the substrate is selected from one of a group formed by Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Acrylonitrile-Butdiene-Styrene (ABS), Polystyrene (PS), and Methly-methacrylate-Styrene (MS). The plurality of micro-structures is selected from one of a group formed by a circle micro-structure, a V-shape groove micro-structure, a pyramid micro-structure, a lens micro-structure, a prism brightness enhancement film (BEF) micro-structure, a fly-cut micro-structure, a fast tool servo (FTS) micro-structure, and a lattice micro-structure.
During the screen-printing process, a screen-printing plate can be used to transfer an ink onto the first surface of the substrate, and then the ink can be thermally cured to form the first screen-printed layer. During the light-solidification and imprinting process, a rolling device can be used to roll the substrate to make a light-solidified resin coated on the second surface of the substrate fit with a mold corresponding to the plurality of micro-structures, and then a UV lamp can be used to irradiate and solidify the light-solidified resin to form the light-solidified layer and the plurality of micro-structures. In fact, the rolling device can be constituted by an elastic material, the force that the rolling device rolls the substrate ranges from 5 Kg to 8 Kg.
In an embodiment, the light guide plate further includes a second screen-printed layer. The screen-printed layer can be formed on the light-solidified layer by the screen-printing process.
Another embodiment of the invention is a light guide plate manufacturing method. In this embodiment, the light guide plate manufacturing method includes steps of: preparing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are opposite; using a screen-printing process to form a first screen-printed layer on the first surface of the substrate, wherein the first screen-printed layer has a plurality of screen point patterns; using a light-solidification and imprinting process to form a light-solidified layer on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the light-solidified layer has a plurality of micro-structures.
In an embodiment, the first screen-printed layer forming step can include steps of: using a screen-printing plate to transfer an ink onto the first surface of the substrate; thermally curing the ink to form the first screen-printed layer.
In an embodiment, the step of forming the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structure can further include steps of: coating a light-solidified resin on the second surface of the substrate; rolling the substrate to make the light-solidified resin coated on the second surface fit with a mold corresponding to the plurality of micro-structures; irradiating UV to the light-solidified resin to form the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structures.
In an embodiment, after the step of forming the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structure is finished, the method can further include s step of using the screen-printing process to form a second screen-printed layer on the light-solidified layer.
In practical applications, if the method forms the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structure on the second surface of the substrate firstly, then the method can form a protection film on the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structures to protect the plurality of micro-structures before forming the first screen-printed layer on the first surface of the substrate.
Compared to prior arts, the light guide plate having a two-side composite structure and the manufacturing method of the invention combines a screen-printing process and a light-solidification and imprinting process to achieve the advantages of thinning, high transfer ratio, automatic production, and no limitations to production point size. Therefore, the production of the light guide plate can be effectively enhanced to increase the competitiveness of the light guide plate in the market. In addition, the two sides of the light guide plate of the invention can have different composite structures respectively; therefore, it can be specially designed to distribute the light emitting geometry in a zoning way, and a way of stacking light guide plates can be also used to control a single region of the panel to emit light.
The advantage and spirit of the invention may be understood by the following detailed descriptions together with the appended drawings.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is a light guide plate. In this embodiment, the light guide plate has a two-side composite structure, but not limited by this case. In fact, the light guide plate is a key light guide medium applied in an edge type backlight module of a LCD apparatus to guide the direction of light to enhance the brightness of the panel and control the uniformity of the lightness.
Please refer to
As shown in
In practical applications, the substrate 10 used in the light guide plate 1 is preferably a plastic substrate. For example, the material of the substrate 10 can be a plastic material, such as Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Acrylonitrile-Butdiene-Styrene (ABS), Polystyrene (PS), or Methly-methacrylate-Styrene (MS), but not limited to this case.
Please refer to
Please refer to
It should be noticed that the rolling device R is constituted by an elastic material, and the force that the rolling device R rolls the substrate 10 ranges from 5 Kg to 8 Kg, but not limited to this case. The type of the micro-structures 140 formed on the light-solidified layer 14 relates to the mold T used in the light-solidification and imprinting process. Please refer to
Similarly, please refer to
Except the light guide plate having the screen-printed layer and the light-solidified layer on two sides respectively, in practical applications, the structures on two sides of the light guide plate are not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, as shown in
Another embodiment of the invention is a light guide plate manufacturing method. Please refer to
In practical applications, the material of the substrate can be Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Acrylonitrile-Butdiene-Styrene (ABS), Polystyrene (PS), or Methly-methacrylate-Styrene (MS), but not limited to these cases.
Then, the method performs a step S12 to use a screen-printing process to form a first screen-printed layer on the first surface of the substrate. In fact, during the screen-printing process, the thermally cured ink is used as the screen-printing material. Please refer to
In the sub-step S120, the method injects the ink at one side of the screen-printing plate, and then uses a scraper to roll the ink to fill the mask opening of the screen-printing plate. Then, the method moves the screen-printing plate away from the first surface of the substrate, and the ink of the screen point patterns have been transferred onto the first surface of the substrate. Afterward, the method performs the sub-step S122 to heat the ink to form the first screen-printed layer.
Afterward, back to
With the above-mentioned steps, the method can manufacture the light guide plate having the screen-printed layer and the light-solidified layer at two sides respectively. In addition, the method can also perform the steps S12 and S14 at the same time, that is to say, the method can form the first screen-printed layer and the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structures on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate respectively through the screen-printing process and the light-solidification and imprinting process at the same time.
In practical applications, the structures on two sides of the light guide plate are not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, as shown in
In another embodiment, the method can also firstly form the light-solidified layer at one side of the substrate, and then form the screen-printed layer at another side of the substrate. Please refer to
It should be noticed that in order to prevent the micro-structures formed on the light-solidified layer from being damaged in the following screen-printing process, the method performs a step S24 to form a protection film on the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structures. In fact, the protection film is attached on and covers the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structures formed on the second surface of the substrate. So that when the substrate is upside down to form the screen-printed layer on the first surface of the substrate, the plurality of micro-structures can be protected by the protection film and become damage-free. Afterward, the method performs a step S26 to use the screen-printing process to form a screen-printed layer on the first surface of the substrate.
Compared to prior arts, the light guide plate having a two-side composite structure and the manufacturing method of the invention combines a screen-printing process and a light-solidification and imprinting process to achieve the advantages of thinning, high transfer ratio, automatic production, and no limitations to production point size. Therefore, the production of the light guide plate can be effectively enhanced to increase the competitiveness of the light guide plate in the market. In addition, the two sides of the light guide plate of the invention can have different composite structures respectively; therefore, it can be specially designed to distribute the light emitting geometry in a zoning way, and a way of stacking light guide plates can be also used to control a single region of the panel to emit light.
With the example and explanations above, the features and spirits of the invention will be hopefully well described. Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device may be made while retaining the teaching of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a light guide plate, comprising steps of:
- (a) preparing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are opposite;
- (b) using a screen-printing process to form a first screen-printed layer on the first surface of the substrate, wherein the first screen-printed layer has a plurality of screen point patterns; and
- (c) using a light-solidification and imprinting process to form a light-solidified layer on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the light-solidified layer has a plurality of micro-structures.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step (b) comprises steps of:
- (b1) using a screen-printing plate to transfer an ink onto the first surface of the substrate; and
- (b2) thermally curing the ink to form the first screen-printed layer.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step (c) comprises steps of:
- (c1) coating a light-solidified resin on the second surface of the substrate;
- (c2) rolling the substrate to make the light-solidified resin coated on the second surface fit with a mold corresponding to the plurality of micro-structures; and
- (c3) irradiating UV to the light-solidified resin to form the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structures.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step (c) is performed before the step (b), and between the step (c) and the step (b) the method further comprises a step of:
- (d) forming a protection film on the light-solidified layer having the plurality of micro-structures.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of:
- (e) using the screen-printing process to form a second screen-printed layer on the light-solidified layer.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 2, 2015
Publication Date: Sep 17, 2015
Inventors: Jen- Shun LIN (Miaoli County), Bai-Chen CHANG (Miaoli County), Kun-Chih PAN (Miaoli County)
Application Number: 14/728,551