Ant Bait Dispenser
An insect toxic bait dispenser has a top with a downwardly opening compartments in which toxic bait fluids may be retained by an underlying foil barrier. The top is supported on a base with posts positioned beneath the barrier. Base prongs extend into a top shaft with ledges at different heights, preventing part separation when the barrier is intact above the posts, and, when the top is closed on the base, piercing the foil seal and dispensing liquids into fluid retaining members held in base pockets. To use, a peripheral tear strip is removed from the base, permitting the top to descend on the base causing the posts to puncture the seal, compressing the fluid retaining members against the barrier to receive and dispense toxic bait liquid while retarding the rate of liquid evaporation. The top may be hinged to the base, or urged downwardly by a threaded cap.
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This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/284,591, filed May 22, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
STATEMENT AS TO RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS MADE UNDER FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTNot applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to containers for dispensing toxic insect bait liquids.
Certain insect pests will exhibit variations in dietary preferences, making it difficult to address particular insect infestations with a single toxic bait. When this is the case, for example with ants, bait dispensers may be configured to simultaneously dispense more than one variety of bait. Oftentimes the bait is presented in liquid form, yet it is desirable that a bait dispenser be capable of an extended term of use between the times of replenishment. It is therefore desirable that a dispenser of liquid bait offer mechanisms for making the toxic liquid bait readily available to the targeted insect species while retarding as much as possible the evaporation of the liquid.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe dispenser for liquid toxic insect baits of this invention has a top with foil-sealed liquid bait compartments. The top is mounted on a base for axial motion towards the base on a shaft. The base has protruding posts disposed beneath each sealed bait compartment. A tear-off strip on the base keeps the foil-seal sufficiently above the posts to prevent puncturing of the seal. Once the tear-off strip is removed, the top can be advanced towards the base to simultaneously puncture the foil seal on all the compartments, thereby permitting the toxic bait fluid to flow along the posts and be retained by a sponge-like liquid retaining member, formed, for example, of hydrophillic open cell polyurethane foam. Projecting flanges of the container shield the liquid retaining members from direct sunlight and breezes, thereby retarding the process of evaporation and extending the useful life of a particular dispenser. The top may alternatively be hinged to the base. Or, the top may be mounted around a threaded post on the base, and positioned beneath a cap which is engaged the threaded post such that rotation of the cap drives the top into engagement with the base posts.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a container for the dispensing of liquid insect toxic baits which may be conveniently switched from a storage to an in-use configuration.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a container for the dispensing of liquid insect toxic baits which, while making the baits readily available to the targeted insects, retards the evaporation of the dispensed liquids.
Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring more particularly to
The fluid toxic bait 36 is retained within the compartments 34 by a foil disk barrier 38, shown in
As shown in
The base 22 has a circular bottom wall 50 with depressed pockets 52 therein. Centered within each pocket 52 is an upwardly protruding post 54. A toxic bait compartment 34 is positioned above each post 54. Each post 54 extends axially and terminates in a conical tip 56. Multiple axially extending grooves 58 are formed in each post 54. As shown in
An annular liquid retaining member 60 is disposed within each base pocket 52 to surround the posts 54. The liquid retaining members 60 may be comprised of open cell hydrophillic polyurethane foam or any appropriate material which will hold and retain the liquid toxic bait. Like a sponge, the members 60 receive toxic bait discharged from the top compartments and make it available to insects for feeding. The members 60 prevent the uninterrupted flow of liquid from the compartments, and serve to limit the rate of evaporation of the fluid toxic bait. The members 60 should be fabricated of a material to cooperate with the toxic bait selected and the size of the toxic bait compartments such that the container can operate effectively in dispensing toxic bait to targeted insects for about two weeks. Each liquid retaining member 60 has a central hole 62 through which a post 54 extends, retaining the member in proximity to the post.
As shown in
The container 20 is constructed to prevent inadvertent transition between the shipping and storage configuration and the in-use configuration, as well as to prevent the separation of the top from the base and to prevent the top from being pulled away from the base once dispensing of toxic bait has been activated. As shown in
As shown in
When the container 20 is first assembled, it is in the first configuration suitable for storage or shipment. To reach this configuration, the top shaft is aligned with the base projection, and the top is pressed downwardly. The first ledges 74 have inclined surfaces on their undersides, as shown in
While the separation of the top from the base is prevented by the engagement of the prongs with the first ledges, the movement of the top towards the base into the dispensing configuration is restricted by a substantially cylindrical tear strip 80, best shown in
As shown in
When the container is ready to be deployed, the user engages the free end of the tear strip 80, and peels the tear strip away from the base at the region of weakened material 84. Once the tear strip 80 is removed from the base, there is no longer an obstacle to the top being moved more closely to the base, and the top is then free to be advanced to the dispensing position to activate dispensing of insect toxic bait from the container. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Another alternative embodiment dispenser 106, shown in
The dispenser 106 is stored and shipped with the base 110 connected to the top 108 about the hinge 112, with the base substantially parallel to the plane of the barrier 116. When it is desired to place the dispenser 106 into service to attract and poison insects such as ants 136, the top 108 is pivoted about the hinge to overlie the base 110. When pivoted into the in-use configuration, the barrier 116 underlying the compartments 114 is pierced by the posts 118, and the resilient liquid retaining members 122 are compressed against the barrier. The toxic ant bait then escapes from the top compartments 114 to the liquid retaining members 122. Insects can then enter the dispenser through gap 138 defined between the top skirt 128 and the base skirt 124.
Another alternative embodiment dispenser 140 is shown in
As shown in
It is understood that the invention is not limited to the particular construction and arrangement of parts herein illustrated and described, but embraces all such modified forms thereof as come within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. A container for dispensing insect toxic bait comprising:
- a top having a side wall and at least one interior wall defining a compartment for the reception of insect toxic bait therein;
- a barrier affixed to the top forming a seal beneath the compartment to form a sealed volume for retaining insect toxic bait therein;
- a base positioned beneath the top and having a post projecting therefrom;
- a liquid retaining member supported on the base and positioned in proximity to surround the post, the barrier being located between the compartment and the liquid retaining member;
- portions of the base and the top which engage one another to restrain rotation of the top with respect to the base but to allow free movement of the top towards the base and to retain the top in two alternative positions, a first position in which the top barrier is spaced above the post, and a second dispensing position in which the liquid retaining member engages with and is compressed against the barrier while the barrier is pierced by the post which extends upwardly through the top barrier to extend above the barrier to allow the escape of the contents of the compartment into the liquid retaining member for dispensing to a targeted insect, in the second position the liquid retaining member being exposed for engagement by the targeted insect.
2. The container of claim 1 wherein the liquid retaining member is comprised of open cell foam material.
3. The container of claim 1 wherein the barrier is formed of a metallic foil material.
4. The container of claim 1 wherein the post has an upwardly extending axis, and wherein portions of the post define at least one axially extending groove, the at least one groove communicating with the liquid retaining member.
5. The container of claim 1 wherein the portions of the base and the top which engage one another to restrain rotation of the top with respect to the base but to allow free movement of the top towards the basis and to retain the top in two alternative positions, comprise:
- portions of the top which define a downwardly opening top shaft;
- a first ledge projecting from the top shaft;
- a second ledge projecting from the top shaft; and
- a base projection which projects upwardly from the base and extends within the top shaft, the base projection having thereon a first prong which engages above the first ledge in the first position when the barrier is spaced above the posts, and a second prong which engages above the second ledge in the second position in which the barrier is pierced by the posts, wherein the prongs serve to restrict the separation of the top from the base in both the first position and the second position.
6. The container of claim 5 wherein the downwardly opening top shaft comprises:
- two first shaft walls substantially parallel to one another, wherein the first ledge projects inwardly from one of the first shaft walls, and another first ledge projects inwardly from the other of the first shaft walls; and
- two second shaft walls substantially perpendicular to the first shaft walls, wherein the second ledge projects inwardly from one of the second shaft walls, and another second ledge projects inwardly from the other of the second shaft walls, and wherein the first ledges are positioned closer to the base than the second ledges.
7. The container of claim 1 further comprising a tear strip connected to the base and extending upwardly therefrom to engage the top in the first position to restrict the top from advancement into the second position, the tear strip having a free end which is engagable by a user, wherein portions of the tear strip are connected to the base by a region of weakened material, such that the tear strip may be removed by a user engaging the free end and pulling on the tear strip to thereby separate the tear strip from the base and permit the top to be advanced from the first position to the second position to activate dispensing of said insect toxic bait from the container.
8. The container of claim 1 wherein the base has a downwardly and outwardly projecting skirt, and the top has a skirt which extends downwardly and outwardly above the base skirt to define a passageway for entrance of insects to the fluid retaining members, the passageway restricting direct air flows across the fluid retaining members.
9. The container of claim 1 wherein the top is connected to the base by a hinge for pivoting between the first position and the second position.
10. The container of claim 1 further comprising a cap which overlies and engages the top and which has portions which threadedly engage with the base, such that rotation of the cap advances the top from the first position to the second position.
11. A container for dispensing insect toxic bait comprising:
- a top having a side wall with portions defining a compartment for the reception of insect toxic bait therein, the side wall having a lower perimeter surrounding the compartment;
- a barrier affixed to the top along the lower perimeter of the sidewall and forming a seal beneath the compartment to form a sealed volume for retaining insect toxic bait therein;
- a base positioned beneath the top and having a bottom wall with a post projecting therefrom;
- a liquid retaining member supported on the bottom wall surrounding the post, the barrier being located between the compartment and the liquid retaining member, the liquid retaining member extending upwardly towards the barrier a first distance above the bottom wall in an uncompressed condition;
- a rim wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall and spaced from the post and the liquid retaining member, the rim member extending towards the barrier a second distance which is less than the first distance;
- portions of the base and the top which engage one another to retain the top in two alternative positions, a first position in which the top barrier is spaced above the post and the liquid retaining member is in the uncompressed condition, and a second dispensing position in which the lower perimeter of the top side wall is prevented from motion towards the base by the base rim wall, and the liquid retaining member is engaged with and is compressed against the barrier while the barrier is pierced by the post which extends upwardly through the barrier to extend above the barrier to allow the escape of the contents of the compartment into the liquid retaining member for dispensing to a targeted insect, in the second position the liquid retaining member being exposed for engagement by the targeted insect, and being compressed to extend above the bottom wall no more than the second distance.
12. The container of claim 11 wherein the liquid retaining member is comprised of open cell foam material.
13. The container of claim 11 wherein the post has an upwardly extending axis, and wherein portions of the post define at least one axially extending groove, the at least one groove communicating with the liquid retaining member.
14. The container of claim 11 wherein the base has a depressed pocket which extends beneath the bottom wall and which supports the liquid retaining member therein.
15. A container for dispensing insect toxic bait comprising:
- a top having portions which define a downwardly opening fluid compartment for the reception of insect toxic bait therein;
- a barrier affixed to the top beneath the fluid compartment for retaining insect toxic bait therein;
- a base positioned beneath the top and having a bottom wall with a protruding post;
- a liquid retaining member associated with the post and extending above the bottom wall;
- portions of the base which extend from the base to engage portions of the top to thereby restrict the separation of the top from the base, the top being movable between two positions, a first position where the barrier is spaced from the posts, and a second position in which the barrier is pierced by the post allowing the dispensing of said insect toxic bait from the fluid compartment; and
- a tear strip connected to the base and extending upwardly therefrom to engage the top in the first position to restrict the top from advancement into the second position, the tear strip having a free end which is engagable by a user, wherein portions of the tear strip are connected to the base by a region of weakened material, such that the tear strip may be removed by a user engaging the free end and pulling on the tear strip to thereby separate the tear strip from the base and permit the top to be advanced from the first position to the second position to activate dispensing of said insect toxic bait from the container, wherein in the second position the bottom wall communicates with the exterior of the container to permit insect access to the liquid retaining member.
16. The container of claim 15 wherein the base has a peripheral skirt, and wherein the tear strip comprises a substantially cylindrical strip which extends upwardly from the base skirt.
17. The container of claim 15 wherein the base has a peripheral skirt, and wherein the top has a peripheral skirt which extends outwardly from the portions defining the fluid compartment, the skirt terminating in a flange, and wherein the top flange engages with an upper peripheral edge of the tear strip which restricts the displacement of the top towards the base in the first position.
18. The container of claim 15 wherein the base has a downwardly and outwardly projecting skirt, and the top has a skirt which extends downwardly and outwardly above the base skirt to define a passageway for entrance of insects to a fluid retaining member in communication with the posts, the passageway restricting direct air flows across the fluid retaining member.
19. The container of claim 15 further comprising a cap which overlies and engages the top and which has portions which threadedly engage with the base, such that rotation of the cap advances the top from the first position to the second position.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 17, 2015
Publication Date: Nov 26, 2015
Applicant: Bell Laboratories, Inc. (Madison, WI)
Inventors: Paul R. Zeamer (Madison, WI), James R. Walsh (Wauwatosa, WI)
Application Number: 14/689,224