METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRONIC COMPONENT, BUMP-FORMED PLATE-LIKE MEMBER, ELECTRONIC COMPONENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BUMP-FORMED PLATE-LIKE MEMBER
The present invention provides a method for producing an electronic component, capable of simply and efficiently producing an electronic component having both of a via electrode(s) (bump(s)) and a plate-like member. The method is a method for producing an electronic component. The electronic component includes: a substrate 21, a chip(s) 31, a resin 41, a plate-like member 11 having a surface(s), a bump(s) 12 that includes a deformable portion 12A, and a wiring pattern 22. The method includes: disposing the chip(s) 31 on the surface(s); and encapsulating the bump(s) 31 in the resin 41. The encapsulating includes: encapsulating the chip(s) 31 in the resin 41 between a bump 12-formed surface of the plate-like member 11 on which the bump(s) 12 is formed and a wiring pattern 22-formed surface of the substrate 21 on which the wiring pattern is formed; and causing the bump(s) 12 to be in contact with the wiring pattern 22.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2014-148144, filed on Jul. 18, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a method for producing an electronic component, a bump-formed plate-like member, an electronic component, and a method for producing a bump-formed plate-like member.
An electronic component such as an IC or a semiconductor chip is molded and used as a resin-encapsulated electronic component in many cases.
The electronic component being a chip encapsulated in a resin (hereinafter also referred to as a completed electronic component, a package, or the like, hereinafter also merely referred to as an “electronic component”) is formed by embedding a via electrode in a resin in some cases. This via electrode can be formed by, for example, forming a hole or a groove for via formation (hereinafter referred to as a “hole for via formation”) in the resin of the resin-encapsulated electronic component (package) from the upper surface of the package and embedding a material for forming a via electrode (e.g., plating, a shielding material, or the like) in the hole for via formation. The hole for via formation can be formed by irradiating the resin with a laser beam from the upper surface of the package, for example. Moreover, as another method for forming a via electrode, a method in which a projection in a metal structure having the projection is subjected to resin-encapsulation together with a semiconductor chip, and thereafter, the metal structure except for the projection is removed has been proposed (JP 2012-015216 A). In this case, only the projection of the metal structure remains in the electronic component in the state of being subjected to resin-encapsulation, and this projection becomes a via electrode.
On the other hand, the electronic component is molded together with a plate-like member such as a heat radiation plate (heat sink) for cooling by discharging heat generated from the chip or a shield plate (shield) for shielding an electromagnetic wave generated from the chip (e.g., JP 2013-187340 A and JP 2007-287937 A).
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONFor example, the method in which a hole for via formation is formed in a resin involves the following problems (1) to (5):
(1) there is a possibility that the depth and the like of a hole for via formation are not correctly appropriately formed on a wiring pattern of a substrate due to variations in thickness of the electronic component (package) and the like;
(2) Fillers contained in a resin material are prone to remain on a wiring pattern of a substrate;
(3) According to the conditions under which a hole for via formation is bored in the resin, there is a possibility that damage is caused to a wiring pattern on an chip-mounted substrate;
(4) In association with the problem (3), when the density of the fillers in the resin material differs, it is required to change the conditions under which a laser processing of boring a hole for via formation in the resin is performed, i.e., it is complicated to control the conditions under which a hole for via formation is formed; and
(5) By the influences of the problems (1) to (4), it is difficult to improve the yield in production of an electronic component (package).
On the other hand, in the method disclosed in JP 2012-015216 A, it is required to perform removing the metal structure except for the projection after resin-encapsulation of the projection in the metal structure. Therefore, producing an electronic component (package) is complicated, and the material is wasted.
Moreover, in any of the above-described methods, in order to form a plate-like member, plating or the like is required to be performed after formation of a via electrode. Thus, the steps are complicated.
Although JP 2013-187340 A and JP 2007-287937 A disclose an electronic component having a plate-like member and a method for producing the same, none of them discloses a method by which the problems of the above-described methods are solved in formation of a via electrode.
As described above, there has been no technology capable of simply and efficiently producing an electronic component having both of a via electrode(s) and a plate-like member.
Hence the present invention is intended to provide a method for producing an electronic component, a bump-formed plate-like member, an electronic component, and a method for producing a bump-formed plate-like member, capable of simply and efficiently producing an electronic component having both of a via electrode(s) and a plate-like member.
In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the method for producing an electronic component according to the present invention (hereinafter also merely referred to as “the production method according to the present invention”) is a method for producing an electronic component including: a substrate, at least one chip, a resin, a plate-like member having at least one surface, at least one bump that includes a deformable portion, and a wiring pattern, the method including: disposing the one chip on the surface; and encapsulating the at least one chip in the resin; wherein the encapsulating includes: encapsulating the at least one chip in the resin between a bump-formed surface of the plate-like member on which the one bump is formed and a wiring pattern-formed surface of the substrate on which the wiring pattern is formed; and causing the at least one bump to be in contact with the wiring pattern.
The bump-formed plate-like member according to the present invention is for use in the production method according to the present invention, and the at least one bump is formed on a plate-like member.
The electronic component according to the present invention is an electronic component including: a substrate; at least one chip; a resin; and the bump-formed plate-like member according to the present invention, wherein the at least one chip is arranged on the substrate and encapsulated in the resin, a wiring pattern is formed on the substrate on a side on which the at least one chip is arranged, and the at least one bump penetrates the resin and is in contact with the wiring pattern.
According to the present invention, a method for producing an electronic component, a bump-formed plate-like member, an electronic component, and a method for producing a bump-formed plate-like member, capable of simply and efficiently producing an electronic component having both of a via electrode(s) (bump(s)) and a plate-like member can be provided.
The present invention is described in more detail below with reference to examples. The present invention, however, is not limited by the following description. In the present invention, as mentioned below, a “bump-formed plate-like member (plate-like member on which a bump(s) is formed) having a deformable portion” composed of a bump(s) having a deformable portion and a plate-like member is used. In the present invention, a “chip” refers to an electronic component before resin-encapsulation and can be, for example, specifically a chip-like electronic component such as an IC or a semiconductor chip. In the present invention, an electronic component before resin-encapsulation is referred to as a “chip” as a matter of convenience in order to differentiate from an electronic component after resin-encapsulation. However, the “chip” in the present invention is not limited to particular electronic components, may be any electronic component before resin-encapsulation, and may not be a chip-like electronic component. A mere “electronic component” in the present invention refers to an electronic component being the chip encapsulated in a resin (a completed electronic component), unless otherwise mentioned.
In the production method according to the present invention, the number of the bumps is not limited to particular numbers and may be any number of one or more. The shape of the bump is not limited to particular shapes. When there are plural bumps, the shapes of the bumps may be identical to or different from each other. For example, at least one bump may be a zigzag bump. In the zigzag bump, at least the deformable portion may be capable of being shrunk in a direction perpendicular to a plane direction of the plate-like member (hereinafter also referred to as the perpendicular direction) by zigzagging the deformable portion as viewed in a direction parallel with the plane direction of the plate-like member. In the zigzag bump, at least the deformable portion may be zigzagged, and the portion other than the deformable portion may not be zigzagged. The shape of the zigzag bump may be, for example, any of the shapes shown in
In the production method according to the present invention, at least one bump may be a columnar bump having a columnar shape. Examples of the shape of the columnar bump include a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a cone shape, a pyramid shape, a truncated cone shape, and a truncated pyramid shape. For example, in the case of using a columnar bump having a columnar shape, the entire bump may be a deformable portion which is deformable by shrinking in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the plate-like member. In this case, for example, the bump may have a bent barrel shape by entirely swelling the side surface of the cylindrical shape.
In the production method according to the present invention, at least one bump may be a plate-like bump. In this case, there are plural chips, and in the encapsulating, the substrate may be partitioned into plural regions with the plate-like bump, and the chips may be encapsulated in the resin in the plural regions. Moreover, it is preferred that the plate-like bump has a through hole and a projection, the through hole penetrates the plate-like bump in a direction parallel with a plate surface of the plate-like member, the deformable portion which is deformable by shrinking in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the plate-like member surrounds the through hole, and the projection projects at the end opposite to an end formed in the plate-like member in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate-like member.
In the production method according to the present invention, the plate-like member is not limited to particular plate-like member and is preferably a heat radiation plate (heat sink) or a shield plate (shield). The shield plate may shield an electromagnetic wave emitted from the chip(s), for example. It is preferred that the heat radiation plate has a heat radiation fin on the surface opposite to the bump-formed surface. The shape of the plate-like member is not limited to particular shapes except that the bump(s) are formed therein. For example, when the plate-like member is a heat radiation plate, the heat radiation plate has a shape (e.g., fin shape) in which, in addition to the bump(s), one or more projections for improving heat radiation efficiency are bound thereto or the like. The material of the plate-like member also is not limited to particular materials, and when the plate-like member is a heat radiation plate or a shield plate, a metal material, a ceramics material, a resin, or a metal vapor deposition film can be used, for example. The metal vapor deposition film is not limited to particular films and may be, for example, a metal vapor deposition film obtained by vapor deposition of aluminium, silver, or the like on a film. Moreover, although the material of the bump(s) is not limited to particular materials, a metal material, a ceramics material, a resin, or the like can be used, for example. The metal material is not limited to particular materials, and examples thereof include: an iron-based material such as stainless or Permalloy (alloy of iron and nickel); a copper-based material such as brass, a copper-molybdenum alloy, or beryllium copper; and an aluminium-based material such as duralumin. Although the ceramics material is not limited to particular materials, examples thereof include: an alumina-based material such as aluminum nitride; a silicon-based material such as silicon nitride; and zirconia-based material. Although the resin is not limited to particular resins, examples thereof include: a rubber-based material such as an elastomer resin; a material obtained by mixing a conductive material in a silicon-based base material; and a resin material obtained by extrusion molding or injection molding of any of these materials. A conductive layer may be formed on the surface of the plate-like member or the like in the bump-formed plate-like member by a surface treatment such as plating or coating. The plate-like member is also a functional member (working member) that has any function. For example, in the case where the plate-like member is a heat radiation plate (heat sink), the plate-like member is a functional member (working member) having a heat radiation function (heat radiation action), and in the case where the plate-like member is a shield plate (shield), the plate-like member is a functional member (working member) having a shielding function (shielding action).
In the encapsulating, a method for use in the resin-encapsulation (molding method) is not limited to particular methods, and for example, any of transfer molding, compression molding, and the like may be used.
In the case where compression molding is used in the encapsulating, the production method according to the present invention may further include placing the resin on the bump-formed surface of the bump-formed plate-like member. Moreover, in this case, the production method according to the present invention may further include transferring the bump-formed plate-like member to a die cavity in a molding die. The encapsulating may be performed by compression molding of the resin in the die cavity together with the bump-formed plate-like member and the chip(s) in the state where the chip(s) is immersed in the resin placed on the plate-like member.
The order of performing the placing the resin and the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member is not limited to particular orders. Any of them may be performed prior to the other, or both of them may be performed at the same time. For example, in the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member, the resin may be transferred to a die cavity in a molding die together with the pump-formed plate-like member in the state where the resin is placed on the bump-formed plate-like member. Furthermore, in the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member, the bump-formed plate-like member may be transferred to a die cavity in a molding die in the state where the resin is not placed on the bump-formed plate-like member. In this case, the production method according to the present invention may further include heating the bump-formed plate-like member in the die cavity prior to theplacing the resin. Then, theplacing the resin may be performed in the die cavity in the state where the bump-formed plate-like member is heated.
In the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member, the bump-formed plate-like member may be transferred to the die cavity in the molding die in the state where the bump-formed plate-like member is placed on a release film so as to face the bump-formed surface upward. In this case, in the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member, the bump-formed plate-like member may be transferred to the die cavity in the molding die in the state where a frame is placed on the release film together with the bump-formed plated like member, and the bump-formed plate-like member is surrounded by the frame. In theplacing the resin, it is preferred that the resin is placed on the bump-formed surface by supplying the resin to a space surrounded by the bump-formed plate-like member and the frame in the state where the frame is placed on the release film together with the bump-formed plated like member, and the bump-formed plate-like member is surrounded by the frame. In such case, the order of performing theplacing the resin and the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member is not limited to particular orders. Any of them may be performed prior to the other, or both of them may be performed at the same time. However, it is preferred that theplacing the resin is performed prior to the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member.
Moreover, the surface opposite to the bump-formed surface of the bump-formed plate-like member may be fixed on the release film by a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
A transfer means for performing the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member may be a means for transferring the resin to a die cavity in a molding die in the state where the plate-like member on which the resin is placed is placed on the release film. In this case, a resin-encapsulation means for performing the resin-encapsulation may include a means for adsorbing a release film and may be a means for performing the compression molding in the state where the release film is adsorbed to the means for adsorbing a release film. Although the molding die is not limited to particular molding dies, the molding die can be, for example, a gold die or a ceramics die.
The bump-formed plate-like member according to the present invention is, as mentioned above, a bump-formed plate-like member for use in the production method according to the present invention, wherein the bump(s) is formed on the plate-like member. The number of the bump(s) and the shape of the bump(s) are not limited to particular numbers and shapes as mentioned above. For example, as mentioned above, at least one bump may be the plate-like bump. As mentioned above, it is preferred that the plate-like bump has a through hole and a projection, the through hole penetrates the plate-like bump in the direction parallel with a plate surface of the plate-like member, and the projection projects at the end opposite to an end formed in the plate-like member in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate-like member. Moreover, for example, as mentioned above, at least one bump may have a through hole. More specifically, as mentioned above, the through hole in the at least one bump (12) may be a through hole (12b) penetrating in the direction parallel with the plate surface of the plate-like member. Moreover, the at least one bump may further include a projection (12c) projecting at the end opposite to an end (12a side) formed in the plate-like member in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate-like member. Furthermore, as mentioned above, at least one bump may be a columnar bump having a columnar shape (e.g., a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a cone shape, a pyramid shape, a truncated cone shape, or a truncated pyramid shape).
Although the shape of the plate-like member is not limited to particular shapes as mentioned above, the plate-like member may have a resin containing portion, for example. More specifically, for example, the plate-like member may have a protuberance at an outer edge toward the bump-formed surface of the plate-like member to form the resin containing portion in the central portion of the plate-like member Moreover, in theplacing the resin of the production method according to the present invention, the resin may be placed in the resin containing portion of the plate-like member, and the encapsulating may be performed in the state where the resin is placed in the resin containing portion.
In the encapsulating, the substrate having the wiring pattern-formed surface on which the chip(s) is arranged may be placed on a substrate placement stage so as to face the wiring pattern-formed surface upward, and the “bump-formed plate-like member having a deformable portion” may be further pressed to the resin from the bump side in the state where the resin is placed on the wiring pattern-formed surface. Thus, the bump(s) can be connected to the wiring pattern on the substrate in which the chip(s) is placed.
In the production method according to the present invention, the resin is not limited to particular resins, and for example, the resin may either be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. The resin may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a granular resin, a powdery resin, a liquid resin, a plate-like resin, a sheet-like resin, a film-like resin, and a paste-like resin, for example. Further, the resin may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a transparent resin, a translucent resin, and an opaque resin, for example.
The examples of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. Each drawing is schematically illustrated by appropriately omitting, exaggerating, and the like for convenience in explanation.
EXAMPLES Example 1In the present example, an example of a “bump-formed plate-like member having a deformable portion” according to the present invention, an example of an electronic component according to the present invention, using the bump-formed plate-like member having a deformable portion, and an example of a method for producing an electronic component, using transfer molding are described.
A structure of the bump-formed plate-like member having a deformable portion according to the present example is schematically shown in perspective views of
There are two types of the structures of the bump-formed plate-like member 10 shown in the perspective views of
The structures of the bump(s) 12 and the deformable portion are not limited to particular structures. Each of
The shape of the bump(s) 12 is not limited to the structure of zigzagged deformable portion 12A shown in
When the bump(s) has a projection(s) 12c, the bump(s) 12 is prone to be in contact with the wiring pattern (substrate electrode) in the substrate without being interfered by the resin. That is, by the projection(s) 12c, the tip of the projection(s) 12c comes into contact with (is physically in contact with) and is electrically connected to the wiring pattern 22 through the resin (e.g., a molten resin or a liquid resin) between the bump(s) 12 and the wiring pattern 22 in
The bump(s) 12 may be, for example, a zigzag bump having a through hole. That is, the bump(s) 12 may have both of a deformable portion zigzagged as viewed in the direction parallel with the plane direction of the plate-like member 11 and a through hole penetrating in the direction parallel with the plane direction of the plate-like member 11. An example of the structure of such bump(s) 12 is shown in each of (A) to (D) in
The shape of the bump(s) 12 is not limited to particular shapes except that the bump(s) includes the deformable portion and can be another shape in addition to or as substitute for the shapes shown in
Moreover, as mentioned above, at least one bump 12 may be a plate-like bump. In this case, as mentioned above, in the encapsulating of the production method according to the present invention, the substrate may be partitioned into plural regions with the plate-like bump, and the resin-encapsulation of the chip(s) may be performed in the regions. Moreover, the plate-like bump may have a through hole and a projection as in the bumps shown in (A) to (C) in
Moreover, in the present invention, the deformable portion of the bump(s) is capable of being shrunk in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the plate-like member and may be deformed to any shape in addition to the shrinking in the perpendicular direction. For example, the deformable portion may be in the state of entirely enlarging in the lateral direction including the plate direction (horizontal plane direction) and the oblique direction of the plate-like member in addition to shrinking in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the plate-like member. The deformation depends on the material, shape, and the like of the plate-like member, for example.
Although examples of the method for producing a bump-formed plate-like member according to the present invention include a method in which a bump-formed plate-like member is produced by joining a plate-like member (metal plate) to a bump(s) and a method in which bump(s) are formed by using a metal plate as a plate-like member and blanking and bending the metal plate, the method is not limited thereby. Specifically, for example, the bump-formed plate-like member shown in
(1) A method in which a bump-formed plate-like member is produced by etching a metal plate;
(2) A method in which a bump-formed plate-like member is produced by joining a metal plate to a bump(s);
(3) A method in which a plate-like member and a bump(s) are molded at the same time by electroforming;
(4) A method in which a plate-like member and a bump(s) are molded at the same time by a resin having conductivity (shielding properties) using injection molding, for example;
(5) A method in which a bump-formed plate-like member is produced by joining a bump(s) to a resin (plate-like member) having conductivity (shielding properties); and
(6) A method in which a resin plate and a substance having a projection are provided with a coating film having conductivity (shielding properties).
The method for producing a bump-formed plate-like member according to the present invention is not limited to particular methods as mentioned above. For example, the bump-formed plate-like member shown in
(7) A method in which a bump(s) having a deformable portion is produced by using a metal plate as a plate-like member and blanking and bending the metal plate. For example, first, the metal is stamped out into a shape corresponding to a bump having a deformable portion which has a required shape, and then, the stamped-out portion is bent perpendicularly to the metal plate. Thus, a bump-formed plate-like member having a deformable portion which has the required shape can be formed. Examples of the bump having a deformable portion which has a required shape include a bump having a deformable portion which has a through hole and a bump having a zigzag deformable portion.
The cross-sectional views of (A) to (C) in
The production step of (A) to (C) in
Then, as shown in (B) in
The plate-like member 11 is not limited to particular members and may be, for example, as mentioned above, a heat radiation plate or a shield (shield plate). For example, in the case where plural chips (electronic component before resin-encapsulation) are arranged in one IC (electronic components being chips encapsulated in a resin), each chip may be electromagnetically shielded with a shield (shield plate) based on the relationship among functions of the chips.
Moreover, although the bump-formed plate-like member may be a plate-like member corresponding to one substrate (one electronic component), it may be a (matrix-type) plate-like member corresponding to plural substrates (plural electronic components) as shown in
Moreover, as substitute for the chips 31, resin-encapsulated electronic components may be used. In this case, the electronic component 20 is in a form in which the chips 31 have been further subjected to resin-encapsulation. Thus, chips are subjected to resin-encapsulation plural times.
An example of a method for producing an electronic component shown in
As shown in
The lower die 52 is provided with a pot (hole) 54 for supplying a resin material, and a plunger 53 for resin pressurization is fit into the pot.
The method for transfer molding using the device shown in
After the elapse of time required to cure, the upper die 51 and the lower die 52 are unclamped, so that the chips 31 and the like can be encapsulated and molded in the package (resin molded article) having a shape corresponding to the shape of the cavity in the mold cavity 56 (see the electronic component 20 shown in
In the present example, the production method shown in
The substrate 21, the chips 31, the plate-like member 11, and the bumps 12 may be placed on the die surface of the lower die 52 in the state of being upside down in
Subsequently, as shown in
In this state, as shown in
At the time of injecting the resin into the die cavity 56, in the die cavity 56, the resin (molten resin) 41 can flow between the bumps 12 and can pass through the holes 12b of the bumps 12.
Although the method in which clamping is performed after placing both of the substrate and the bump-formed plate-like member on the die surface of the lower die is described above, the present invention is not limited thereby. For example, the substrate 21 may be supplied to and set on the die surface of the lower die 52, the bump-formed plate-like member (plate-like member 11) may be attached to the upper surface of the die cavity of the upper die 51, the upper die 51 and the lower die 52 may be clamped, and the resin may be injected into the die cavity. At that time, as mentioned above, the plate-like member 11 and the substrate 21 may be upside down.
At the time of molding (resin-encapsulation) in transfer molding, for example, the transfer molding may be performed with setting of the degree of vacuum in the die cavity to the predetermined degree. The method for setting the degree of vacuum to the predetermined degree is not limited to particular methods and may be, for example, performed according to the method in general transfer molding.
A device for use in the transfer molding is not limited to particular devices and may be, for example, the same as a general device for transfer molding. Specific conditions of the encapsulating are not limited to particular methods and may be, for example, the same as those in general transfer molding.
In order to connect between the bumps 12 and the wiring pattern 22 more securely, solders may be arranged between the bumps 12 and the wiring pattern 22 in advance. In this case, for example, the solders may be melted by reflow or the like after the encapsulating to join the bumps 12 and the wiring pattern 22. The same applies to the following examples.
According to the present invention, it is not required to design the height of the bumps according to the thickness. Thus, an electronic component having both of a via electrode(s) (bump(s)) and a plate-like member can be produced simply and efficiently.
According to the present invention, it is not required to bore a hole for via formation (a groove or a hole) in the resin as described above. Thus, for example, the following effects (1) to (5) can be obtained. These effects, however, are mere examples and does not limit the present invention.
(1) There is no possibility that the depth and the like of a hole for via formation are not correctly appropriately formed on a wiring pattern of a substrate due to variations in thickness of the resin-encapsulated electronic component (package) and the like because it is not required to bore a hole for via formation in the resin.
(2) Fillers contained in a resin material do not remain on a wiring pattern of a substrate because it is not required to bore a hole for via formation in the resin.
(3) Damage is not caused to a wiring pattern on a chip-mounted substrate because it is not required to bore a hole for via formation in the resin.
(4) The conditions under which an electronic component is produced are not influenced by the filler density of the resin material because it is not required to bore a hole for via formation in the resin.
(5) By the effects (1) to (4), an electronic component can be simply and efficiently produced, and a yield is favorable. Moreover, a connection between the wiring pattern on the substrate and the bump(s) (via electrode(s)) and the like becomes favorable, which contributes to an improvement in performance of the electronic component, a reduction in defect rate, or the like.
In
First, a compression molding device (a device for producing an electronic component) is provided. The step cross-sectional view of
Subsequently, as shown in
Subsequently, as shown in an arrow 114 of
Next, the encapsulating is performed as shown in
That is, first, as shown in
Subsequently, the lower die cavity bottom member 111a is lifted. At that time, as shown in
As mentioned above, as shown in the arrow 107, at least the lower die cavity 111b is subjected to suction through the hole 103 of the upper die 101 with a vacuum pump (not shown) to evacuate. Then, in the state, the flowable resin 41b is subjected to compression molding together with the plate-like member 11, the bumps 12, the chips 31, and the substrate 21 to perform resin-encapsulation of the chips 31. At that time, the entire bumps 12 are relatively pressured in the perpendicular direction by the pressure force caused by causing the bumps 12 come into contact with the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21. By the pressure, as shown in
As mentioned above, when the chips 31 are immersed in the resin 41 that is in the lower die cavity 111b, the resin is in the state of being a flowable resin 41b. The flowable resin 41b may be, for example, a liquid resin (thermosetting resin or the like before being cured) or a resin in the molten state obtained by heating a solid resin such as a granular resin, a powdery resin, or a resin paste to melt. The resin material 41a can be heated through heating the lower die cavity bottom member 111a or the like, for example. For example, in the case where the resin material 41a is a thermosetting resin and has flowability (i.e., in the state of being a flowable resin 41b), the resin material 41a (flowable resin 41b) in the lower die cavity 111b may be heated and then thermally cured by pressurization. Thus, resin-encapsulation molding (compression molding) of the chips 31 can be performed in the resin molded article (package) corresponding to the shape of the lower die cavity. As described above, for example, the resin-encapsulation molding can be performed in the state where the plate-like member 11 is exposed to the upper surface (the surface on the side opposite to the substrate) of the resin molded article (package).
After the compression molding (resin-encapsulation), i.e., forming an encapsulation resin 41 by curing the flowable resin 41b, the lower die cavity 111b through the hole 103 of the upper die 101 is released from being evacuated (arrow 107 in
In the present invention, for example, as shown in the present example, when resin-encapsulation of chips is performed, the entire bumps 12 are present in the flowable resin 41b (a molten resin or a liquid resin) in the lower die cavity 111b. In this state, as mentioned above, when the lower die cavity bottom member 111a is moved upward, the tips of the bumps 12 and the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21 physically come into contact with each other and are connected to each other in the flowable resin 41b. Thus, for example, the tips of the bumps and the wiring pattern of the substrate can be easily connected to each other without causing the resin to enter between them, compared with the method in which a hole for via formation is bored after the resin-encapsulation of the chips. That is, there is an advantage in that the bumps and the wiring pattern of the substrate are prone to be electrically connected to each other. This is advantageous in view of shielding performance in the case where the plate-like member is a shield plate, for example. For example, as substitute for or in addition to bending the zigzag deformable portion, as shown in (A) to (D) in
Next,
In the method shown in
Then, prior to the placing the resin, the bump-formed plate-like member is heated in the lower die cavity in the state shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
In the present example, the structure of the compression molding device is not limited to the structure shown in
In the present example, a method in which compression molding is performed by evacuating the lower die cavity is used. The present invention, however, is not limited thereto, and another compression molding may be used.
The production method of the present invention is, as mentioned above, the production method including the encapsulating and may include any of other steps as shown in the present example.
In the present example, as mentioned above, the bump-formed plate-like member is placed on the release film, and in the state, the bump-formed plate-like member is transferred to the die cavity in the molding die. Thus, for example, the structures of the plate-like member and the transfer means can be simplified. In the present example, as mentioned above, the resin is placed on the bump-formed plate-like member in the state where the bump-formed plate-like member is placed on the release film. Thus, for example, in
In the present invention, a means (mechanism) for transferring the bump-formed plate-like member (in the state where a resin is or is not placed thereon) is not limited to the configuration shown in
Yet another example of the present invention is described below. The present example shows yet another example of the production method using compression molding which uses a bump-formed plate-like member having a deformable portion.
The production method of the present example is schematically shown in step cross-sectional views of
In the present example, the outer edge of the plate-like member 11 has a protuberance, so that the central portion of the plate-like member 11 becomes a resin containing portion. More specifically, as shown in
In the present example, as a compression molding device including a molding dies (an upper die and a lower die), the same compression molding device as in Example 2 except for having no roll for a release film and an intermediate die can be used as shown in
In the production method of the present example, as shown in
The step (encapsulating) shown in
The present example is not limited thereto, and for example, the placing the resin may be performed after the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member as in
In the present invention, the shape of the plate-like member is not limited to the shapes of the present example and Examples 1 to 2 and may be any shape. For example, the plate-like member may have the same shape as the plate-like member shown, as an example, in JP 2013-187340 A except that bumps are formed on the plate-like member.
Yet another example of the present invention is described below with reference to
The production method of the present example is schematically shown in a cross-sectional view of
In the production method according to the present example, first, in the substrate 21 on one surface of which chips 31 and a wiring pattern 22 are fixed, a resin material (resin)41a composed of a liquid resin (thermosetting resin) is printed on the surface on which chips 31 and a wiring pattern 22 are fixed. Subsequently, the bumps 12 of the bump-formed plate-like member in which the bumps 12 are formed on the plate-like member 11 is caused to be in contact with the wiring pattern 22 by causing the bumps 12 to penetrate the liquid resin 41a. Thus, the substrate 21, the chips 31, the liquid resin 41a, the plate-like member 11, and the bumps 12 are arranged so as to have the same positional relationship as in a completed resin-encapsulated electronic component 20 (
Subsequently, the vacuum chamber 123 is placed on a portion of the outer edge of the upper surface of the substrate 21, on which the liquid resin 41a is not arranged (placed). Accordingly, the chips 31, the liquid resin 41a, the plate-like member 11, and the bumps 12 are surrounded by the vacuum chamber 123. Then, the upper die 122 is caused to move downward from the upper side of the chips 31, the liquid resin 41a, the plate-like member 11, and the bumps 12 to cause the upper die 122 to fit in the inner wall of the vacuum chamber 123. Thus, the chips 31, the liquid resin 41a, and the bumps 12 are contained in an inner space sealed by being surrounded by the plate-like member 11, the vacuum chamber 123, and the upper die 122. Moreover, the inner space is evacuated with a vacuum pump (not shown). Accordingly, the chips 31, the liquid resin 41a, the plate-like member 11, and the bumps 12 are pressed by the upper die 122. At that time, the bumps 12 each having a deformable portion 12A is comes into contact with the wiring pattern 22 of the substrate 21. Furthermore, the entire bumps 12 are relatively pressed in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the plate-like member 11 by a pressure force of the upper die 122. By this pressure, the deformable portion 12A of each of the bumps 12 designed to have a thickness higher than the liquid resin 41a is bent. Accordingly, the bumps 12 are shrunk in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the plate-like member 11, and the length of the bumps 12 suits on the predetermined thickness of the resin-encapsulated component. Then, in this state, the liquid resin (thermosetting resin) 41a is heated and cured, and the chips 31 are subjected to resin-encapsulation together with the plate-like member 11 and the bumps 12. The heating of the liquid resin 41a can be performed by heating the lower die 121, for example. As described above, an electronic component that is the same as the electronic component 20 shown in
In the present example, for example, depressurization with a vacuum chamber may be omitted. However, for example, it is preferred that pressurization with a vacuum chamber is performed when air and a space between the plate-like member and the resin are not allowed to be present or the like. In the case where depressurization with a vacuum chamber is omitted, pressing with the upper die (mounter) may or may not be performed.
A modification of the production method of the present example is schematically shown in a cross-sectional view of
Yet another example of the present invention is described below. The present example shows a yet another example of the production method using compression molding.
In the present example, a method for producing an electronic component using a pre-cut release film and a rectangle-like frame that has a through hole (resin supply section) and a compression molding device (device for performing resin-encapsulation of electronic components) are described. In the present example, a resin material (granule resin) is transferred and set to the lower die cavity in the state where the resin material (granule resin) is placed on the bump-formed plate-like member having a deformable portion.
In the present example, a frame is arranged on a pre-cut release film, and a bump-formed plate-like member on which the granule resin is placed is arranged on the release film in a frame through hole (resin supply section). Thus, the granule resin can be prevented from being fallen from the bump-formed plate-like member. Although the case where the resin material is a granule resin is described in the present example, the present example can be performed in the same manner as in the case where the resin material is a resin other than a granule resin (e.g., a powdery resin, a liquid resin, a plate-like resin, a sheet-like resin, a film-like resin, a paste-like resin).
The present example is described in more detail below using
The compression molding device (device for producing an electronic component) in the present example is described using
The compression molding device of
The lower die 2011 is formed of the lower die cavity bottom member 2011a, an lower-die peripheral member 2012, and an elastic member 2012a. The lower die 2011 further includes a cavity (lower die cavity) 2011b that is a space for molding a resin on the die surface. The lower die cavity bottom member 2011a is provided below the lower die cavity 2011b. The lower-die peripheral member (a frame of a lower die, a side member of a cavity) 2012 is arranged so as to surround the lower die cavity bottom member 2011a. The height of the upper surface of the lower-die peripheral member 2012 is higher than the height of the upper surface of the lower die cavity bottom member 2011a. Accordingly, a lower die cavity (concave portion) 2011b surrounded by the upper surface of the lower die cavity bottom member 2011a and the inner peripheral surface of the lower-die peripheral member 2012 is formed. There is a gap (adsorption hole) 2011c between the lower die cavity bottom member 2011a and the lower-die peripheral member 2012. The release film or the like can be adsorbed by evacuating this gap 2011c with a vacuum pump (not shown) as mentioned above. The lower die 2011 and the lower-die peripheral member 2012 are attached in the state where they are placed on a lower die base plate 2010. A buffer elastic member 2012a is provided between the lower-die peripheral member 2012 and the lower die base plate 2010. Furthermore, the outside air-excluding member 2013 for the lower die is provided in the outer peripheral position of the lower-die peripheral member 2012 on the lower die base plate 2010. An O ring 2013a for excluding outside air is provided on the lower end surface of the outside air-excluding member 2013 of a lower die (portion sandwiched between the lower die base plate 2010 and the outside air-excluding member 2013 of the lower die). The outside air-excluding member 2013 for the lower die is arranged immediately below the outside air-excluding member 2004 of the upper die and the O ring 2004b for excluding outside air. With the above-described configuration, at least lower die cavity can be in the outside air-excluding state by joining the outside air-excluding member 2004 of the upper die, including the O rings 2004a and 2004b and the air-excluding member 2013 for the lower die, including the O ring 2013a at the time of clamping both of the upper die and the lower die.
The method for producing an electronic component of the present example using this compression molding device is described below. That is, first, as shown in
Subsequently, the resin supply frame is placed on the die surface of the lower die 2011. At that time, as shown in
Subsequently, the upper die and the lower die are clamped. First, as shown in
Moreover, as shown in
In the present example, the structure of the compression molding device (device for producing an electronic component) is not limited to the structure in
The present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned examples and any appropriate combinations, changes, or selective adoption thereof can be made as necessary without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
For example, the shapes of the bumps in the bump-formed plate-like member are not limited to the shapes shown in
- 10 bump-formed plate-like member
- 11 plate-like member
- 11a heat radiation fin
- 11b wall-like member
- 11c resin containing portion
- 12 bump
- 12a lower part of bump 12
- 12b through hole
- 12c projection
- 12A deformable portion
- 13 hole
- 20 electronic component (completed resin-encapsulated electronic
- component)
- 20′ electronic component (resin-encapsulated electronic component)
- 21 substrate
- 22 wiring pattern
- 31 chip (electronic component before resin-encapsulation)
- 41 resin (encapsulation resin)
- 41a resin (resin material such as liquid resin or resin granule)
- 41b resin (flowable resin)
- 50 molding die
- 51 upper die
- 52 lower die
- 53 plunger
- 54 pot (hole)
- 55 resin passage
- 56 die cavity
- 57 substrate set part
- 60 resin supply means
- 61 resin supply section
- 62 lower shutter
- 70 rectangle frame (frame)
- 100 release film
- 101 upper die
- 101a clamper
- 102 intermediate die (intermediate plate)
- 102a O ring
- 103 hole of upper die (through hole)
- 104 roll
- 107 depressurization (evacuation)
- 111 lower die
- 111a lower die cavity bottom member
- 111b lower die cavity
- 111c, 111d gap (suction hole)
- 112, 113 lower-die peripheral member (main body of lower die)
- 114, 115 adsorption by depressurization
- 116 air
- 121 lower die
- 122 upper die (mounter)
- 123 vacuum chamber
- 1001 upper die
- 1001a clamper
- 1003 hole of upper die (through hole)
- 1007 depressurization (evacuation)
- 1011 lower die
- 1011a bottom member of lower die cavity
- 1011b lower die cavity
- 1011c, 1011d gap (suction hole)
- 1012 lower-die peripheral member (main body of lower die)
- 1012a O ring
- 1014 adsorption by depressurization
- 1016 air
- 2001 upper die
- 2001a substrate set part
- 2002 upper die base plate
- 2003 hole of upper die (through hole)
- 2004 outside air-excluding member of upper die
- 2004a, 2004b O ring
- 2007 depressurization (evacuation)
- 2010 lower die base plate
- 2011 lower die
- 2011a bottom member for lower die cavity
- 2011b lower die cavity
- 2011c gap (suction hole)
- 2012 lower-die peripheral member
- 2012a elastic member
- 2013 outside air-excluding member of lower die
- 2013a O ring
- 2014 adsorption by depressurization
Claims
1. A method for producing an electronic component comprising: a substrate, at least one chip, a resin, a plate-like member having at least one surface, at least one bump that includes a deformable portion, and a wiring pattern, the method comprising:
- disposing the one chip on the surface, and
- encapsulating the at least one chip in the resin; wherein
- the encapsulating comprises: encapsulating the one chip in the resin between a bump-formed surface of the plate-like member on which the one bump is formed, and a wiring pattern-formed surface of the substrate on which the wiring pattern is formed; and causing the at least one bump to be in contact with the wiring pattern.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the at least one bump is a zigzag bump.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the at least one bump comprises a through hole penetrating in a direction parallel with a plane direction of the plate-like member,
- the deformable portion surrounds the through hole, and
- the at least one bump has a projection projecting at the end opposite to an end formed in the plate-like member in a direction perpendicular to a plate surface of the plate-like member.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the at least one bump is a columnar bump having a columnar shape.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the at least one bump is a plate-like bump,
- the at least one chip comprises plural chips, and
- the encapsulating comprises partitioning the substrate into plural regions with the plate-like bump and encapsulating the chips in the resin in the plural regions.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein
- the plate-like bump has a through hole and a projection,
- the through hole penetrates the plate-like bump in a direction parallel with a plate surface of the plate-like member,
- the deformable portion surrounds the through hole, and
- the projection projects at an end opposite to an end formed in the plate-like member in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the plate-like member.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the plate-like member is a heat radiation plate or a shield plate.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the encapsulating is performed by transfer molding.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the encapsulating is performed by compression molding.
10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:
- placing the resin on the bump-formed surface of the bump-formed plate-like member; and
- transferring the bump-formed plate-like member to a die cavity in a molding die, wherein
- the encapsulating is performed by compression molding of the resin in the die cavity together with the bump-formed plate-like member and the at least one chip in a state where the at least one chip is immersed in the resin placed on the plate-like member.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein
- the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member comprises transferring the resin to the die cavity in the molding die together with the bump-formed plate-like member in a state where the resin is placed on the bump-formed plate-like member.
12. The method according to claim 10, further comprising:
- heating the bump-formed plate-like member in the die cavity prior to the placing the resin, wherein
- the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member comprises transferring the bump-formed plate-like member to the die cavity in the molding die in a state where the resin is not placed on the bump-formed plate-like member, and
- the placing the resin is performed in the die cavity in a state where the bump-formed plate-like member is heated.
13. The method according to claim 10, wherein
- the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member comprises transferring the bump-formed plate-like member to the die cavity in the molding die in a state where the bump-formed plate-like member is placed on a release film so as to face the bump-formed surface upward.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein
- the transferring the bump-formed plate-like member comprises placing a frame on the release film together with the bump-formed plate-like member and transferring the bump-formed plate-like member to the die cavity in the molding die in a state where the bump-formed plate-like member is surrounded by the frame.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein
- the placing the resin comprises placing the resin on the bump-formed surface by supplying the resin to a space surrounded by the bump-formed plate-like member and the frame in a state where the frame is placed on the release film together with the bump-formed plate-like member, and the bump-formed plate-like member is surrounded by the frame.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein
- the placing the resin is performed prior to said transferring the plate-like member.
17. The method according to claim 13, wherein
- another surface of the bump-formed plate-like member, opposite to the bump-formed surface, is fixed on the release film by a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
18. The method according to claim 10, wherein
- the plate-like member includes a resin containing portion,
- the placing the resin comprises placing the resin in the resin containing portion, and
- the encapsulating is performed in a state where the resin is placed in the resin containing portion.
19. The method according to claim 9, wherein
- the encapsulating comprises placing the substrate having the wiring pattern-formed surface on which the at least one chip is arranged, on a substrate placement stage so as to face the wiring pattern-formed surface upward and pressing the resin in a state where the resin is placed on the wiring pattern-formed surface.
20. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the plate-like member is a heat radiation plate, and
- the heat radiation plate has a heat radiation fin on a surface opposite to the bump-formed surface.
21. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the resin is a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
22. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of a granular resin, a powdery resin, a liquid resin, a plate-like resin, a sheet-like resin, a film-like resin, and a paste-like resin.
23. The method according to claim 1, wherein
- the resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of a transparent resin, a semi-transparent resin, and an opaque resin.
24. A bump-formed plate-like member for use in the method according to claim 1, wherein
- the at least one bump is formed on the plate-like member.
25. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, wherein
- the at least one bump is a zigzag bump.
26. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, wherein
- the at least one bump is a plate-like bump.
27. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 26, wherein
- the plate-like bump has a through hole and a projection,
- the through hole penetrates the plate-like bump in a direction parallel with a plate surface of the plate-like member,
- the deformable portion surrounds the through hole, and
- the projection projects at an end opposite to an end formed in the plate-like member in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the plate-like member.
28. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, wherein
- the at least one bump comprises a through hole penetrating in a direction parallel with a plane direction of the plate-like member,
- the deformable portion surrounds the through-hole, and
- the at least one bump has a projection projecting at an end opposite to an end formed in the plate-like member in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the plate-like member.
29. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, wherein
- the at least one bump is a columnar bump having a columnar shape.
30. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, wherein
- the plate-like member comprises a resin containing portion.
31. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 30, wherein
- the plate-like member has a protuberance at an outer edge toward the bump-formed surface of the plate-like member to form the resin containing portion in a central portion of the plate-like member.
32. The bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, wherein
- a part of the plate-like member is blanked and bent in a direction perpendicular to a plane direction of the plate-like member to form the at least one bump.
33. A method for producing the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, comprising:
- forming the at least one bump by etching the plate-like member formed of a metal plate.
34. A method for producing the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, comprising:
- joining the plate-like member formed of a metal plate to the at least one bump.
35. A method for producing the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, comprising:
- molding the plate-like member and the at least one bump at a same time by electroforming.
36. A method for producing the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, comprising:
- molding the plate-like member and the at least one bump at a same time using a conductive resin.
37. A method for forming the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, comprising:
- joining the at least one bump to the plate-like member formed of a conductive resin.
38. A method for producing the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, comprising:
- providing the plate-like member and the at least one bump with a conductive coating film, wherein
- the plate-like member is formed of a resin plate.
39. A method for producing the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, comprising:
- blanking and bending a part of a metal plate to form the at least one bump, wherein
- the plate-like member is formed of the metal plate.
40. An electronic component, comprising:
- a substrate;
- at least one chip;
- a resin; and
- the bump-formed plate-like member according to claim 24, wherein
- the at least one chip is arranged on the substrate and encapsulated in the resin,
- a wiring pattern is formed on the substrate on a side on which the at least one chip is arranged, and
- the at least one bump penetrates the resin and is in contact with the wiring pattern.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 30, 2015
Publication Date: Jan 21, 2016
Patent Grant number: 9580827
Inventors: Hirokazu OKADA (Kyoto-shi), Hiroshi URAGAMI (Kyoto-shi), Tsuyoshi AMAKAWA (Kyoto-shi), Muneo MIURA (Kyoto-shi)
Application Number: 14/755,819