INTERACTIVE TOY
A system for detecting proximity of two or more interlocking pieces of an interactive toy, the system comprising: a sensor configured to sense proximity between two or more interlocking pieces, and an electronic circuit configured to detect an interlocking status of said pieces according to the proximity sensed by said sensor, wherein said electronic circuit is further configured to transmit an acoustic communication signal from an acoustic transmitter upon detection of a change in the interlocking status of said pieces, said acoustic communication signal being indicative of the pieces interlocking status; and a receiving device configured to receive said acoustic communication signal and issue an alert indicative of the pieces interlocking status.
The invention relates to the field of interactive toys.
BACKGROUNDThe ability of infants and very young children to learn through interaction with properly designed toys is widely recognized. The normal toys for this age group have included busy-boxes, musical toys, stuffed animals and the like. Computer toys for infants and very young children, however, are generally not common. While computer games for older children (i.e. over two years of age) are widely marketed, they are generally not appropriate for infants or very young children. In action-type computer games, for example, the player must perform quick, dexterous actions in response to sudden events occurring on-screen. These events occur at times and in a manner determined by the computer, with the tempo and the character of the events intensifying to the point that a very young child would become overwhelmed. In computer puzzle and word games the player must match wits with the computer or another player to such a degree that the educational background of a very young child would be insufficient.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,556,339 to Cohen discloses an educational computer toy for an infant or very young child, in which the computer toy provides audiovisual stimuli simulating the creation of a picture (e.g., painting a picture, fitting together the pieces of a picture puzzle, connecting a prearranged pattern of dots to form a picture, etc.) in response to input by an infant or very young child. The computer toy of the present invention requires the use of a computer (or processor), a display screen, and a keyboard (or input wand or other input device). During play, the user provides an input signal by banging on the keyboard (or shaking the input wand or activating other input devices). The computer processor in turn, responds to each input signal by presenting on the display screen another portion of the picture properly positioned, whereby an audiovisual simulation of creating a picture automatically progresses. According to a computer toy of this type, an infant or very young child can easily interact with a computer controlling the progression of the creation of a picture.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0070204A1 to McEachen et al. discloses a toy comprising a host structure, a plurality of attachable items which can be selectively attached to the host structure, and a radio frequency identification device. The radio frequency identification device comprises at least one reader and a plurality of tags which, when read by a reader, provide identification information particular to that tag. Each reader is housed by the host structure and the tags are each housed by one of the plurality of attachable items. The reader reads the identification information from a particular tag when the corresponding attachable item is attached to the host structure and a different output is generated depending upon which item has been attached.
EP Patent Application Publication No. 2369563A2 to Owen discloses a manually manipulable device adapted to present a changeable individual characterization to a user comprises a processor, a power source, a communications unit, a response generator and a proximity sensor adapted to sense the close proximity and relative position of a similar device. One of the figures in the application illustrates how a user manipulating the device can generate a sensory response in the response generator or otherwise in a response generator of another, at least similar, device based on proximity and relative position of said other device and the individual characterization presented on and by that other similar device at the time of interaction.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,568,963 to Atsmon et al. discloses a plurality of individual toys, at least a first one of which generates acoustic signals and at least a second one of which receives acoustic signals. When the second toy receives acoustic signals from the first toy, it responds, for example, by generating a sound and/or controlling its motion. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the toys flock and/or form a procession of toys which follow a leader toy, for example a mother goose and a plurality of following and preferably quacking goslings.
The foregoing examples of the related art and limitations related therewith are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the figures.
SUMMARYThere is provided, in accordance with some embodiments, an interactive toy interlocking pieces proximity detector, comprising: a sensor configured to sense proximity between said pieces, and an electronic circuit configured to detect interlocking status of said pieces according to proximity sensed by said sensor.
In some embodiments, said sensor comprises a LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) configured to sense light amount between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity, and a resistance to voltage converter.
In some embodiments, said resistance to voltage converter comprises an operational amplifier configured to output voltage linear to said LDR resistance.
In some embodiments, said resistance to voltage converter comprises a transistor configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said LDR resistance.
In some embodiments, said resistance to voltage converter comprises a comparator configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said LDR resistance.
In some embodiments, said sensor comprises an inductive proximity circuit comprising a LC oscillating component, a signal evaluator and a switching amplifier embedded in one interlocking piece, and a ferromagnetic metal plate embedded in second interlocking piece, configured to sense electromagnetic field frequency depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity, and a voltage conditioner.
In some embodiments, said voltage conditioner comprises a transistor configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said electromagnetic field frequency.
In some embodiments, said voltage conditioner comprises a comparator configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said electromagnetic field frequency.
In some embodiments, said sensor comprises a Hall Effect detector comprising a magnet embedded in one interlocking piece, and a Hall Effect sensor embedded in second interlocking piece, configured to sense magnetic field flux density depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity, and a voltage conditioner.
In some embodiments, said voltage conditioner comprises a transistor configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said magnetic field flux density.
In some embodiments, said voltage conditioner comprises a comparator configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said magnetic field flux density.
In some embodiments, said sensor comprises an acoustic detector comprising a acoustic signal source embedded in one interlocking piece, and a acoustic sensor embedded in second interlocking piece, configured to sense acoustic signal frequency depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity, and a voltage conditioner.
In some embodiments, said voltage conditioner comprises a transistor configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said acoustic signal frequency.
In some embodiments, said voltage conditioner comprises a comparator configured to output two logic voltage levels depending on said acoustic signal frequency.
In some embodiments, said sensor comprises a magnetic detector comprising a switch configured to change state under the presence of magnetic field embedded in one interlocking piece, and a ferromagnetic metal plate embedded in second interlocking piece, configured to change state depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity.
In some embodiments, said sensor comprises a color detector comprising one or more filtered photodiodes, A/D converter and control function embedded in one interlocking piece, and one or more color signs embedded in second interlocking piece, configured to sense light wavelength depending on said interlocking piece color coding to identify said interlocking piece.
In some embodiments, said electronic circuit comprises an A/D (Analog to Digital) converter configured to convert analog output voltage of said sensor to digital data.
In some embodiments, said electronic circuit comprises a microcontroller configured to process the proximity data received from sensor and to perform computations determining the interlocking status of said pieces.
There is further provided, in accordance with some embodiments, a system for detecting proximity of two or more interlocking pieces of an interactive toy, the system comprising: (a) interactive toy interlocking pieces proximity detector, comprising: a sensor configured to sense proximity between two or more pieces of an interactive toy, and an electronic circuit configured to detect interlocking status of said pieces according to the proximity sensed by said sensor, wherein said electronic circuit is further configured to transmit an acoustic communication signal from said acoustic transmitter upon detection of the pieces interlocking status change, said acoustic communication signal being indicative of the pieces interlocking status; and (b) a receiving device configured to receive said acoustic communication signal and issue an alert indicative of the pieces interlocking status.
In some embodiments, said system is further configured to transmit said acoustic communication signal with varying parameters such as frequency, periodicity, amplitude, duration, and duty cycle, according to interlocking pieces proximity detected by the sensor.
In some embodiments, said acoustic communication signal is in frequency range of 1 Hz to 22 KHz.
In some embodiments, said acoustic communication signal is in frequency range of above 22 KHz (ultrasonic range).
In some embodiments, said acoustic communication signal utilizes a communication protocol in which data packets (similar to IP protocols) are produced.
In some embodiments, said receiving device utilizes an acoustic sensor, such as a microphone.
In some embodiments, said receiving device utilizes a display module, such as a screen.
In some embodiments, said receiving device utilizes a sound producing module, such as a speaker.
In some embodiments, said receiving device converts the pieces interlocking status to a visual signal, an audio signal, and/or any combination thereof.
In some embodiments, said receiving device is further configured to provide feedbacks, hints and/or instructions to the user, regarding the pieces interlocking status.
In some embodiments, said receiving device is portable, within the acoustic signal range from said transmitter.
In some embodiments, said receiving device is further configured to communicate with one or more remote devices, utilizing a technology selected from the group consisting of: USB, HDMI, WiFi, Bluetooth, SMS, cellular data communication and push notification protocol.
In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the figures and by study of the following detailed description.
Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in referenced figures. Dimensions of components and features shown in the figures are generally chosen for convenience and clarity of presentation and are not necessarily shown to scale. The figures are listed below.
Disclosed herein is a system for detecting proximity of two or more interlocking pieces of an interactive toy.
Children generally enjoy toys which allow them to manipulate different parts to produce a certain result and/or changing characteristics. For example, children enjoy catching items, dressing up stuffed animals and/or putting together puzzles. These activities typically help develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. However, a parent usually needs to be participating to correct the child for placement errors, to congratulate the child for placement successes, to encourage the child to try new things, and/or to provide any other type of educational feedback. Thus, versatile and affordable interactive toys, reducing the need of parent involvement, may be highly advantageous.
The present system may be better understood with reference to the accompanying figures. Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
The LDR sensor option will be now described in detail: the LDR may be based on the principle of a decreasing resistance when light incidence increases. A LDR and electronic circuit may be mounted on one interlocking piece. When the pieces are far one from another, the LDR may have a steady state resistance. As the pieces are assembled, the amount of light reaching the LDR may decrease, since a greater portion of the light may now be blocked by the opposing piece. Reference is now made to
i.e. output voltage is rather linear to LDR resistance. Reference is now made to
The inductive sensor option will be now described in detail: Reference is now made to
The Hall Effect sensor option will be now described in detail: The Hall Effect sensor output voltage may be a function of magnetic field density around it. When the magnetic flux density around the sensor may exceed a certain preset threshold, the sensor may detect it and may generate an output voltage called Hall Voltage, or VH, which may be approximately linear to the magnetic flux density. Reference is now made to
The acoustic sensor option will be now described in detail: Reference is now made to
The magnetic sensor option will be now described in detail: the magnetic sensor may be a switch configured to change state under the presence of magnetic field (i.e. Reed switch). Reference is now made to
The color sensor option will be now described in detail: Reference is now made to
Reference is now made back to
In the description and claims of the application, each of the words “comprise” “include” and “have”, and forms thereof, are not necessarily limited to members in a list with which the words may be associated. In addition, where there are inconsistencies between this application and any document incorporated by reference, it is hereby intended that the present application controls.
Claims
1. An interactive toy proximity detector comprising:
- a sensor configured to sense proximity between two or more pieces of an interactive toy; and
- an electronic circuit configured to detect an interlocking status of said pieces according to proximity sensed by said sensor.
2. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises a LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) configured to sense light amount between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity, and a resistance to voltage converter.
3.-5. (canceled)
6. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises:
- an inductive proximity circuit comprising a LC oscillating component, a signal evaluator and a switching amplifier embedded in a first interlocking piece; and
- a ferromagnetic metal plate embedded in a second interlocking piece;
- said sensor configured to sense electromagnetic field frequency depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity; and a voltage conditioner.
7.-8. (canceled)
9. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises a Hall Effect detector comprising a magnet embedded in a first interlocking piece, and a Hall Effect sensor embedded in a second interlocking piece, configured to sense magnetic field flux density depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity, and a voltage conditioner.
10.-11. (canceled)
12. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises:
- an acoustic detector comprising a acoustic signal source embedded in a first interlocking piece; and
- an acoustic sensor embedded in a second interlocking piece;
- said sensor configured to sense acoustic signal frequency depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity; and
- a voltage conditioner.
13.-14. (canceled)
15. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises a magnetic detector comprising a switch configured to change state under the presence of magnetic field embedded in a first interlocking piece, and a ferromagnetic metal plate embedded in a second interlocking piece, configured to change state depending on distance between said interlocking pieces to determine proximity.
16. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises:
- a color detector comprising one or more filtered photodiodes, A/D converter and control function embedded in a first interlocking piece; and
- one or more color signs embedded in a second interlocking piece;
- said sensor configured to sense light wavelength depending on said interlocking piece color coding to identify said interlocking piece.
17. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said electronic circuit comprises an A/D (Analog to Digital) converter configured to convert analog output voltage of said sensor to digital data.
18. The detector according to claim 1, wherein said electronic circuit comprises a microcontroller configured to process the proximity data received from sensor and to perform computations determining the interlocking status of said pieces.
19. A system for detecting proximity of two or more interlocking pieces of an interactive toy, the system comprising:
- a sensor configured to sense proximity between two or more pieces of an interactive toy, and an electronic circuit configured to detect an interlocking status of said pieces according to the proximity sensed by said sensor, wherein said electronic circuit is further configured to transmit an acoustic communication signal from an acoustic transmitter upon detection of a change in the interlocking status of said pieces, said acoustic communication signal being indicative of the pieces interlocking status; and
- a receiving device configured to receive said acoustic communication signal and issue an alert indicative of the pieces interlocking status.
20. The system according to claim 19, wherein said system is further configured to transmit said acoustic communication signal with varying parameters such as frequency, periodicity, amplitude, duration, and duty cycle, according to interlocking pieces proximity detected by the sensor.
21. (canceled)
22. The system according to claim 20, wherein said acoustic communication signal
- is in frequency range of above 22 KHz.
23. (canceled)
24. The system according to claim 19, wherein said receiving device utilizes an
- acoustic sensor, such as a microphone.
25. The system according to claim 19, wherein said receiving device utilizes a display module, such as a screen.
26. The system according to claim 19, wherein said receiving device utilizes a sound producing module, such as a speaker.
27. The system according to claim 19, wherein said receiving device converts the pieces interlocking status to a visual signal, an audio signal, and/or any combination thereof.
28. The system according to claim 19, wherein said receiving device is further configured to provide feedbacks, hints and/or instructions to the user, regarding the pieces interlocking status.
29. The system according to claim 19, wherein said receiving device is portable, within the acoustic signal range from said transmitter.
30. The system according to claim 19, wherein said receiving device is further configured to communicate with one or more remote devices, utilizing a technology selected from the group consisting of: USB, HDMI, WiFi, Bluetooth, SMS, cellular data communication and push notification protocol.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 7, 2014
Publication Date: Feb 25, 2016
Inventor: Eyall Abir (Petach Tikva)
Application Number: 14/877,058