PROTECTIVE SPORTS GLOVE
An embodiment of the present invention provides a protective sports glove having a novel combination of liner sections, breathable mesh sections, stretch joints, and shock absorbing cushions to provide maximum protection to the user's fingers, hands, wrists, and lower forearms while maintaining as much flexibility within the glove and tactile feel on both palmar and dorsal sides of the glove as possible. The pattern and construction employs strategically-placed stretch zones, strategic padding placement, and a variety of improved padding constructions all for more flex without compromising protection.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/080,097 filed 14 Nov. 2013, which in torn derives priority from U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/730,256 filed 27 Nov. 2012.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to lacrosse gloves and, more particularly, to a protective sports glove and padding for the same that provides improved flexibility, breathability, maneuverability and finer tactile feel without compromising protection.
2. Description of the Background
Protective sports gloves are commonly used and, indeed, are required to be used in many organized sports such as lacrosse, hockey, and other contact sports. Such gloves protect the wearer from impact of lacrosse sticks, hockey sticks, balls, pucks, skates, and other players.
Protective sports gloves include padding to protect the player's fingers, hands, wrists and lower forearms. Despite their protective function, such gloves must balance other design factors such as weight, feel and flexibility. For example, the handling of a lacrosse stick requires a player to hold and control a lacrosse stick handle in specific ways, with many different combinations of hand placement over the length of the handle. A lacrosse player constantly moves his hands along the handle in multiple positions.
In executing game skills, lacrosse players must be able to grip and control the lacrosse stick handle, e.g., “stick handling.” Effective stick handling requires a player to constantly reposition his hands along the handle to control the head of the lacrosse stick. For effective stick handling, a lacrosse player needs to maintain utmost flexibility of the hand, a sure grip, and a precise tactile feel for the stick. However, the hand also needs protection and so players typically wear padded gloves to protect their hands and wrists. These gloves usually include foam padding or other protective padding covering the hack of a wearer's hand, fingers, and thumb.
Some conventional sports gloves have pad segments (e.g., made of foam) that are covered with leather or synthetic leather and, in the breaks between the segments, are affixed to one another and to a liner material (also known as the scrim), such as a woven fabric. In these conventional gloves individual foam pads are typically sandwiched between two fabric layers and the layers are sewn together, and to the liner, between breaks in adjacent pads. However, this conventional construct is fairly rigid in design and compromises flexibility and tactile feel for protection. When such a protective athletic glove undergoes deformation due to normal use by a wearer, adjacent pads come into contact with each other and. this arrests/resists farther motion. In addition, the inflexibility of the fabric layers and liner resist stretching and further arrests/resists motion, all counter to comfort and ease of movement in all directions.
Even with gaps or breaks between the protective pads to allow for flexibility, there is a limitation to how far adjacent pads can move relative to each other and still maintain adequate protection of a player. What is needed is a protective sports glove and padding for the same that provides improved flexibility, adequate protection, and finer tactile feel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one aspect, a protective glove includes a hand receiving portion that includes a plurality of finger portions, a thumb portion, a metacarpal portion and a wrist portion. The hand receiving portion includes a dorsal side and a palm side. The dorsal side of the hand receiving portion includes an inner liner and a plurality of protective elements attached to an exterior surface of the inner liner. The palmar side of the hand receiving portion includes an inner liner. Between the dorsal and palm side, a thin liner pad, also known as a comfort pad, made of pliable material can extend all or part of the glove's length and optionally extend beyond the glove's length to connect to a generally circular wrist guard or sub-cuff. In accordance with the invention, the protective elements include a novel floating knuckle pad on the dorsal side of the glove that improves protection, flexibility and breathability. In addition, venting is provided to set up airflow in conjunction with the floating knuckle pad. The vents in conjunction with the floating knuckle pad promote airflow through the glove interior for improved ventilation/cooling.
In another aspect, a novel cuff tongue is provided for seating and centering the cuff attached below the hand receiving portion. The cuff tongue is both protective and adds maneuverability where prior cuff elements resisted wrist or hand movement in certain directions.
Optional storage options are also provided such as a comfort pad pocket for heat/cold pack retention and a cuff pocket or slot for securing miscellaneous player items such as a mouth guard that players regularly remove between play and frequently misplace. The disclosed combination of liner sections and shock absorbing cushions provide suitable protection to the user's fingers, hands, wrists, and lower forearms while maintaining as much flexibility, breathability and maneuverability as possible. The pattern and construction employs strategically-placed padding with a variety of improved padding constructions to increase flexibility where needed without compromising protection. Flexibility is desired by the wearer so as to impart freedom of movement to the fingers, hand, wrists and lower forearms, all needed for lacrosse, hockey or other stick sports.
The present invention is described in greater detail in the detailed description of the invention, and the appended drawings. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and certain modifications thereof when taken together with the accompanying drawings in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Lacrosse, hockey and other stick-wielding sports players need to be able to flex in all directions freely in order to grip their stick and engage in necessary wrist action while still maintaining an acceptable level of protection. However, as discussed above, conventional glove design limits the amount of flex that is available to a player when they are manipulating a lacrosse or hockey stick. Specifically, conventional protective sports gloves have, by virtue of their padding constructions, limited flexion and extension as well as difficult radial and ulnar deviation, and poor dorsiflexion. The padding intended to protect a user's knuckles and the pads intended to protect a user's wrist in conventional gloves are examples of overly restrictive padding. Described herein is a protective sports glove and padding for the same that increases flexibility without compromising protection, thereby affording more overall glove comfort for greater user satisfaction.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a protective sports glove closely fitted to the hand using a particular pattern of different material sections including liner sections (formed of leather, synthetic woven, knit materials or the like), breathable mesh sections, stretch joints formed of elastic Lycra™ for other stretch nylon, polyester, Daeron™, neoprene or suitable material), and shock absorbing cushions that provide general protection against strikes and blows to the player's hand. The shock absorbing cushions are attached to the glove only over certain defined areas and sewn or otherwise attached thereto in a particular pattern as described herein so as to cover dorsal portions of both hand and wrist,
With reference to
The hand receiving portion 22 inclusive of finger and thumb receiving portions 28, 29, 30, as well as lower wrist/forearm portion 24 are formed with layers of liner, breathable mesh sections, stretch joints, and shock absorbing cushions. The particular pattern of liner sections, breathable mesh sections, stretch joints, and shock absorbing cushions is designed to provide maximum protection to the user's fingers, hands, wrists, and lower forearms while maintaining as much flexibility within the glove and tactile feel on the palmar side of glove 2 as possible. Flexibility is desired by the wearer so as to impart freedom of movement to the fingers, hand, wrists and lower forearms needed to properly participate in lacrosse, hockey or other sports while protection is required to reduce injury from normal stick checking.
Specifically, the small finger receiving portion 30 can bear two or more shock absorbing cushions 133 preferably comprising multiple discrete foam blocks encased in fabric material and sewn peripherally around and between the cushions to the underlying liner 21, thereby forming a single break 23 there between as shown in
The small finger receiving portion 30 may (optionally) bear a wart pad 136 comprising a covered or uncovered single foam block or other protective element protruding sidelong from the third phalange and sewn peripherally to the underlying liner section. Wart pad 136 provides protection from sideward impact to the small finger.
Similarly, the index finger receiving portion 28 may (optionally) have one or more wart pads 137 comprising a covered or uncovered single foam block or other protective element protruding sidelong along its length and sewn peripherally to the underlying liner section. Wart pad(s) 137 provide protection from sideward impact to the index finger.
In addition, the second (ring) linger receiving portion 28 can bear one or more shock absorbing cushions 134 comprising one or more foam block(s) or other protective element(s) encased in fabric material and sewn peripherally around the block to the underlying liner, thereby forming an “island” cushion 134. The island cushion 134 may extend approximately along the third phalange of the dorsal side of second (ring) finger receiving portion 28.
The third (middle) and fourth (index) finger receiving portions 28 may also bear an island cushion 134 extending approximately along the third phalanges of the dorsal side of the third and fourth finger receiving portions 28.
In addition, the third and fourth finger receiving portions 28 may also each bear multiple shock absorbing cushions 135 comprising at least two discrete foam blocks or other protective element encased in fabric material aid joined by a unique “overlapped tab” construction to increase flexibility.
The overlapped tab cushions 135 comprising two (or more) discrete foam blocks or other protective element may be covered by two discrete sections of fabric material each cut substantially in a cross-shape to define four protruding tabs. The bottoms of the foam blocks are not covered. The three outlying tabs of each block are sewn to the underlying liner as shown. However, the two adjoining tabs (between blocks) are overlapped. Specifically, one adjoining tab (tab 1) (
Top edge 60 and bottom edge 63 are connected by outer 61 and inner 62 edges, which generally trace the outer edges of the dorsal portion of the glove corresponding to the outer edges of the dorsal portion of the wearer's hand. Thus, in top view as shown in
Knuckle pad 20 preferably has a semi-hollow or concave underside, with a hollow section represented by reference character 64 (
A front view of knuckle pad 20 is shown in
Knuckle pad 20 may comprise a unitary molded quadrilateral open-bottom enclosure 142 formed in an elongate concave configuration as shown in
With reference to
In alternate embodiments of knuckle pad 20, however, either top edge 60, or both top edge 60 and bottom edge 63 are also attached to scrim 21 through sewing or some other attachment means across all or portions of the length of edges 60 and 63. In these embodiments, edges 60 and 63 maybe attached directly to scrim 21 or a fabric gusset (not shown).
In another preferred embodiment, shown in FIGS. 3(A)-(C), flange 144 on the top edge 60 of knuckle pad 20 comprises one (1) or more tabs 5, each corresponding in location to one of the finger receiving portions 28, 30 of glove 2 under which knuckle pad 20 is situated when applied to the dorsal side of glove 2. Preferably, flange 144 on the top edge 60 of knuckle pad 20 is shaped to include four (4) tabs 5 extending away from the top edge 60 of knuckle pad 20 and corresponding to the finger receiving portions 28, 30 for all four fingers of the glove 2. Tabs 5 are preferably more narrow and slightly shorter than the pad covering the proximal phalanges of each finger (either shock absorbing cushions 133 and tabbed cushions 135 as shown in
Referring now to FIGS. 4(A)-(C), yet another attachment means for knuckle pad 20 is shown. In this embodiment, knuckle pad 20 is either partially or fully enclosed in a fabric pocket such that knuckle pad 20 “floats” above the dorsal side of glove 2 over the wearer's knuckles with only the fabric covering being attached to scrim 21. In an alternate embodiment, flanges 144 on inner 62 and outer 61 edges of knuckle pad 20 (shown in dotted lines in
Referring again to
Thumb receiving portion 29 is formed separately from the rest of the glove, and may be attached to the glove by a circumscribed stretch zone 180 made of Lycra™ or other suitable stretch material, as described below. With reference to
The lower wrist/forearm portion 24 is defined by a cuff attached below the hand receiving portion 22, the cuff comprising a wrist cushion 25 that partially surrounds the dorsal side and an adjustable collar 26 that extends below the wrist cushion 25 and which may be tightened across the palmar side by hook-and-loop pads. The cuff is eccentric, being both off-centered on the dorsal side, and formed with an irregular shape. Both wrist cushion 25 and adjustable collar 26 may be formed of die cut or injection molded dual-density compression molded foam, or using other foam types and manufacturing methods described herein or known in the art. It will be understood that the wrist cushion 25, like knuckle pad 20 and any or all other molded foam parts on the glove, may be formed using the variations described above with respect to the knuckle pad 20 as to method of formation, number, density and composition of layers, order of layer densities within the pad, composition of the surrounding margin and/or flange and method of attachment of the pad to the glove.
The wrist cushion 25 is attached to the dorsal side of the glove by a gusset, which may be an inset strip of material such as Lycra™ or other stretch material that provides a limited degree of expansion. In another preferred embodiment, wrist cushion 25 may be stitched directly to the dorsal side of the glove without the use of a gusset. Similarly, the adjustable collar 26 is preferably attached to a comfort pad liner 27 as described below that extends from the glove interior or, alternatively, it may be attached to the wrist cushion 25 at a second gusset e.g., joined by Lycra™ or other stretch material, such as elastic. Collar 26 is tightened upon itself and fastened by hook-and-loop pads (visible in
When gussets are used, each may be formed by attaching two opposing (caterpillar-like) segments using Lycra™ or other stretch-fabric. More specifically, the optional gusset between collar 26 and wrist cushion 25 may be formed by attaching a strip of Lycra™ or elastic stretch-fabric underneath the edges of wrist cushion 25 to the adjoining liner/scrim or to a lower edge of comfort pad 27 as will be described. Similarly, the gusset between wrist cushion 25 and hand receiving portion 22 is formed by attaching a strip of Lycra™ stretch-fabric underneath the edges of adjoining collar 26 and wrist cushion 25.
In addition to gussets as described above, the glove 2 is preferably equipped with stretch zones 180 in the thumb-metacarpal of the hand as depicted in
Another feature of the disclosure, cuff tongue 70, is shown with reference to
Tongue pad 10 may be joined to glove 2 via legs 6, 7 in one of several ways. In a preferred embodiment legs 6, 7 extend underneath wrist cushion 25 where they are attached to an interior portion of scrim 21 at approximately the joint 11 between wrist cushion 25 and protective pad 150. Alternatively, legs 6, 7 may be attached to an exterior portion of joint 11 and extend over the top of wrist cushion 25, in which case the thickness of tongue pad 10 preferably extends towards the interior of glove 2 to encourage tongue pad 10 to abut collar 26 in the recess left by the concave bottom portion of wrist cushion 25. In yet another embodiment, legs 6, 7, may instead be attached only at their respective ends to glove 2, but may optionally also attach along their entire lengths to the top surface of cuff 26 or a bottom surface of wrist cushion 25 (when placed underneath wrist cushion 25), or to a top surface of wrist cushion 25 (when placed over top of wrist cushion 25). Alternatively, the distal ends of legs 6, 7 maybe attached at a point further towards the center of hand receiving portion 22 of glove 2 whether received underneath or above wrist cushion 25. All of these configurations allow tongue pad 10 to move into receiving negative cuff space provided under the convex recess of wrist cushion 12 when the wearer flexes his or her wrist backwards, providing consistent low profile coverage of the dorsal portion of the wearer's wrist.
Yet another feature of the present invention is shown with reference to FIGS. 6(A)-(B), in which comfort pad 27 and the attachment of cuff 26 to pad 27 can be seen. As seen in FIGS. 6(A)-(B), a comfort pad 27 may be a sleeve-like liner designed to fit within the interior of glove 2 to provide an additional element of padding between the dorsal side of the wearer's hand and the scrim layer 21 of glove 2 to which the dorsal padding is secured. The position of comfort pad 27 on the interior portion of glove 2 is illustrated in dotted line in
Another feature of the present invention is shown with reference to
Another feature of the disclosure is now described with reference to
In another aspect, as shown in
It should now be apparent that the above-described protective sports glove 2 allows a user to flex the hand in all directions freely, to grip a lacrosse, hockey or other type of sports stick, and to maintain accurate tactile feel at every necessary wrist inclination, all while maintaining an suitable level of protection. The glove 2 allows freer flexion and extension, as well as radial and ulnar deviation, and dorsiflexion.
The foregoing disclosure of embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims, and by their equivalents.
Claims
1. A protective sports glove, comprising;
- a hand portion for covering a user's hand inclusive of fingers, thumb and carpometacarpal joints and configured to extend down approximately to a wrist crease of said user's hand, said hand portion including a palmar side, a dorsal side, a little finger receiving portion, ring finger receiving portion, middle finger receiving portion, index finger receiving portion, and thumb receiving portion, said hand portion comprising a fabric liner;
- a lower wrist portion configured to extend down from said user's wrist crease, said lower wrist portion comprising a protective pad attached to said hand portion;
- a cuff portion below said protective pad and configured to partially encircle a lower wrist of said user's hand;
- a pliable comfort pad occupying an interior of and extending below said hand portion, wherein said cuff portion is attached to said comfort pad;
- a plurality of shock absorbing cushions attached to said hand portion, wherein at least one of said shock absorbing cushions is a single knuckle pad configured to cover all of the knuckles of said user's little, ring, middle and index fingers.
2. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said knuckle pad has a top edge adjacent to a base of each of said little finger receiving portion, ring finger receiving portion, middle finger receiving portion, and index finger receiving portion, and a bottom edge roughly parallel to said top edge, wherein said top and bottom edges are joined by inner and outer edges configured to be located at inner and outer edges, respectively, of said dorsal side of said hand portion, and wherein said top and bottom edges are farthest apart towards said inner edge.
3. The protective sports glove according to claim 2, wherein said knuckle pad is attached to said hand portion only at said inner and outer edges.
4. The protective sports glove according to claim 2, wherein said knuckle pad is attached to said hand portion only at said inner edge, said outer edge, and said top edge.
5. The protective sports glove according to claim 2, wherein said knuckle pad is attached to said hand portion along said inner, outer, top and bottom edges.
6. The protective sports glove according to claim 3, wherein the remainder of said knuckle pad other than said inner and outer edges is encapsulated in a fabric pocket.
7. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said knuckle pad is fully encapsulated in a fabric pocket, and wherein said fabric pocket is attached to said hand portion.
8. The protective sports glove according to claim 2, wherein said top edge of said knuckle pad comprises one or more tabs corresponding in location to at least one of said little finger receiving portion, ring finger receiving portion, middle finger receiving portion, or index finger receiving portion, and wherein said one or more tabs is configured to be received underneath one or more shock absorbing cushions on at least one of said little finger receiving portion, ring finger receiving portion, middle finger receiving portion, or index finger receiving portion.
9. The protective sports glove according to claim 8, wherein said knuckle pad is attached to said hand portion at said inner and outer edges.
10. The protective sports glove according to claim 8, wherein said knuckle pad is additionally attached to said hand portion along all or part of said bottom edge.
11. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said knuckle pad comprises a dual-durometer molded foam block.
12. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said knuckle pad comprises a unitary molded concave shape surrounded by a peripheral flange that is sewn to said liner fabric.
13. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said fabric liner underlying said knuckle pad comprises an opening.
14. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of shock absorbing cushions includes:
- a first foam block covered by a first fabric section, said first fabric section being sewn along three contiguous margins to said liner to encapsulate said first foam block there between, and said first fabric section including a fourth unsewn marginal tab; and
- a second foam block covered by a second fabric section, said second fabric section being sewn along three contiguous margins to said liner to encapsulate said second foam block there between, and said second, fabric section including a fourth unsewn marginal tab;
- the marginal tab of said first fabric section being longer than the marginal tab of the second fabric section and tucked therebeneath.
15. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of shock absorbing cushions includes a wart pad on said index finger receiving portion configured to cover approximately a third phalange of said user's hand, sewn peripherally to one of said fabric liner, said palmar side or a gusset.
16. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said cuff portion comprises a wrist cushion partially surrounding the dorsal side of said hand portion and an adjustable collar extending below the hand receiving portion, said collar comprising mating hook-and-loop pads.
17. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said thumb receiving portion is attached to said hand receiving portion by a section of stretch material.
18. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of shock absorbing cushions includes:
- a first section of thin-gauge foam;
- a second section of thin-gauge foam overlying said first section of thin-gauge foam;
- a third second section of polymer sheet overlying said second section of thin-gauge foam: and
- a fabric material at least partially encapsulating said first section, second section, and third section in a sandwich configuration.
19. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said lower wrist portion is attached to said hand portion on said dorsal side by stitching a first gusset comprising a strip of stretch material.
20. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said lower wrist portion is attached to said hand portion on said dorsal side by stitching.
21. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said cuff portion is attached to said comfort pad via a second gusset comprising a strip of stretch material.
22. The protective sports glove according to claim 16, wherein said cuff portion is attached to said comfort pad by stitching said cuff portion directly into a distal end of said comfort pad.
23. The protective sports glove according to claim 16, wherein said cuff portion further comprises a cuff storage slot, said cuff storage slot comprising a section of material affixed to an interior or exterior portion of said cuff portion along at least one side of said section of material.
24. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said comfort pad further comprises a heat or cool pack retention means.
25. The protective sports glove according to claim 24, wherein said heat or cool pack retention means is selected from the group consisting of: fabric pocket, strap, clip, hook and loop fastener.
26. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of shock absorbing cushions includes a foam pad sewn to said fabric liner and configured to extend along the outside of the metacarpal bone for the user's pinky finger.
27. The protective sports glove according to claim 26, wherein said foam pad configured to extend along the outside of the metacarpal bone for the user's pinky finger further comprises one or more through holes therein capable of allowing air to pass into the interior of said sports glove.
28. The protective sports glove according to claim 1, wherein said comfort pad is attached to an interior portion of said hand receiving portion.
29. A protective sports glove, comprising:
- a hand portion for covering a user's hand inclusive of fingers, thumb and carpometacarpal joints and extending down approximately to a wrist crease of said user's hand, said hand portion including a palmar side, a dorsal side, a little finger receiving portion, ring finger receiving portion, middle finger receiving portion, index finger receiving portion, and thumb receiving portion, said hand portion also including a fabric liner;
- a lower wrist portion attached to said hand portion and extending down from said wrist crease;
- a cuff portion partially encircling the lower wrist portion; and
- a plurality of shock absorbing cushions attached to said hand portion;
- wherein said lower wrist portion comprises at least first and second distinct shock absorbing wrist cushions, and wherein at least said second wrist cushion is attached to said hand portion by one or more flexible legs.
30. The protective sports glove according to claim 29, wherein said second wrist cushion is sized to fit into a concave recess at a distal edge of said first wrist cushion, wherein said distal edge of said first wrist cushion is the edge of said second wrist cushion farthest from said hand portion.
31. The protective sports glove according to claim 29, wherein said legs are attached to an interior portion of said glove at a junction of said hand portion and said wrist portion.
32. The protective sports glove according to claim 29, wherein said legs are attached to an exterior portion of said glove at a junction of said hand portion and said wrist portion.
33. The protective sports glove according to claim 29, wherein said legs are attached to an interior portion of said cuff portion.
34. The protective sports glove according to claim 29, wherein said legs are attached to an exterior portion of said cuff portion.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 26, 2015
Publication Date: Mar 24, 2016
Inventors: Austin Brown (Glen Rock, PA), Michael Cox (Felton, PA)
Application Number: 14/836,089