ORPHANED ITEM IDENTIFICATION
A system receives data associated with an orphaned item, compares the data associated with the orphaned item to data in a database, generates a list of candidate items based on the comparison, and identifies the orphaned item as a function of the list of candidate items.
This application is a continuation-in-part of, and claims priority to, U.S. application Ser. No. 14/520,838, entitled Orphaned Package Identification, filed on Oct. 22, 2014, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present disclosure relates to a system and method for identifying orphaned packages, orphaned luggage, and other orphaned items.
BACKGROUNDIn the transportation and logistics market, reliable and on-time delivery of packages and parcels is important for both the financial and reputational stability of a company, especially for organizations such as United Parcel Service (UPS), Federal Express, and DHL. However, the high volume of packages passing through transit points inevitably leads to cases in which packages are lost. This results in reduced customer satisfaction and perhaps financial penalties. Because packages are tracked using barcodes and/or shipping labels that are affixed to the package, failure cases arise when those labels are inadvertently removed or are damaged beyond recognition. Such parcels, where shipping labels are either removed or unrecognizable, can be referred to as “orphaned” packages. A package that misses a scan at a transit point and ends up at an unexpected location, even if it has a label, may also be deemed an orphaned package. Lost items can also be a problem in other industries and businesses, such as lost pieces of luggage in the airline and other transportation industries.
In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments which may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural, electrical, and optical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following description of example embodiments is, therefore, not to be taken in a limited sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
The inventors of the current disclosure have had discussions with one or more shipping companies, and the inventors have been informed by the shipping companies that there is a commercial need for a system which identifies orphaned packages.
In an embodiment, a system uses cameras and measuring tools to determine identifying characteristics of an orphaned package, and compares these characteristics to imagery and/or waybill information (size, weight, etc.) of other packages in the company's database. Because many parcels are nearly identical (e.g., brown cardboard in standard sizes), it is not expected that these identifiers will produce a unique determination of the orphaned package's identity. Instead, these characteristics are used to generate a list of candidate packages. The list of candidate packages includes the true parcel (i.e., the orphaned package because it is in the company's database) along with many other parcels. The key to unique identification of the orphaned package is that the other parcels on the candidate list are not orphaned. The other parcels are scanned after the orphaned package is enrolled onto the orphan list—either on a conveyor belt as the packages move through the package distribution facility or as the package goes out of the facility. In either case, non-orphaned packages are scanned into the system at least once by the end of a shift (package distribution facilities typically operate at night, so the end of the shift is in the morning). The system eliminates parcels from the list of candidate packages as they are subsequently scanned, and by the end of the shift, the true identity of the orphaned package should exist on a short list of packages that never left the facility.
In an embodiment, the system includes a camera to record visual features of the orphaned package, along with measuring devices such as a scale (for weight) and range sensors and/or tape measures (for size and shape). Imagery from the camera is used to compute visual features (e.g., using scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) or speeded up robust features (SURF)), which should be invariant to affine transformations. Tape, labels, writing, and creases bear edges that form a signature for each face of a package. Descriptors, such as shape contexts, characterize the edge information. Representations of these features, along with weight and size information, are combined into a feature vector. That feature vector is used with a discriminative hash function to determine a candidate set of packages which have been checked into the facility. The system has access to the shipping company's database, presumed to contain (at least) size and weight information of packages, and containing imagery of the package.
An example embodiment of a system to identify orphaned packages in a package shipping facility is illustrated in
As noted above, at times a package will become orphaned in the shipping facility because, for example, the identifying information on the package (names, addresses, bar code, etc.) becomes damaged or destroyed. In such a case, data relating to the orphaned package must be collected. Referring to
The orphaned package data stored in database 170 are compared to the package data in database 160, which contains the package data for all other packages in the shipping facility or distribution center. If a package 110 in the database 160 is similar enough to the data of the orphaned package 210, the data for that package is placed on a candidate list 180.
After the creation of the candidate list, all other packages are identified at some point in the distribution facility as those other packages travel through the distribution facility. For example, as packages move through a particular section of the shipping facility, such as on a conveyor belt 320 as illustrated in
In an embodiment, the system includes a plurality of video sensing devices. The plurality of video sensing devices is configured to track packages as the packages travel through a package distribution facility. The data captured by the plurality of video sensing devices can further be used to identify orphaned packages.
Referring first to
At 430, the system receives scan data relating to a plurality of other packages, and at 432, the system modifies the list of candidate packages as a function of the scan data. At 434, the system identifies the plurality of other packages by scanning the plurality of other packages as the plurality of other packages passes through a distribution facility. At 436, the system compares the identified other packages to packages on the list of candidate packages, and at 438, the system removes an identified other package from the list of candidate packages when the identified other package is scanned within the distribution facility.
Block 440 indicates that the data associated with the orphaned package include weight data, video data, range data, three dimensional data, measurement data, and/or features derived from these data. At 442, the system places the weight data, video data, range data, three dimensional data, measurement data, and/or features derived from these data into a vector, and at 444, the system executes a discriminative hash function on the vector to determine the other packages that are to be placed on the list of candidate packages.
Block 450 indicates that the data associated with the orphaned package include dimension data received from a laser curtain scanner configured to scan packages on a conveyor belt.
At 460, the system stores in a lost and found database the data associated with the orphaned package when the orphaned package was not identified as a function of the list of candidate packages. At 465, the system searches the lost and found database in response to a customer inquiry for a package.
Referring now to
At 535, other packages passing through a distribution facility are identified. At 540, the identified other packages are compared to packages on the list of candidate packages. At 545, an identified other package is removed from the list of candidate packages when the identified other package appears on the list of candidate packages. At 550, the orphan package is narrowed down to a very small list when only a few packages remain on the list of candidate packages. In some cases, the orphaned package may be the only package remaining on the candidate list.
In another embodiment, in a manner similar to the embodiments of
It should be understood that there exist implementations of other variations and modifications of the invention and its various aspects, as may be readily apparent, for example, to those of ordinary skill in the art, and that the invention is not limited by specific embodiments described herein. Features and embodiments described above may be combined with each other in different combinations. It is therefore contemplated to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations or equivalents that fall within the scope of the present invention.
The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b) and will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
In the foregoing description of the embodiments, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting that the claimed embodiments have more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Description of the Embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate example embodiment.
Claims
1. A system comprising:
- a computer processor; and
- a database coupled to the computer processor, the database comprising data relating to items;
- wherein the computer processor is operable to: receive data associated with an orphaned item; compare the data associated with the orphaned item to the data in a database; generate a list of candidate items based on the comparison; and identify the orphaned item as a function of the list of candidate items.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer processor is operable to:
- receive scan data relating to a plurality of other items; and
- modify the list of candidate items as a function of the scan data.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the computer processor is operable to:
- identify the plurality of other items by receiving notifications that the plurality of other items have been scanned in a facility;
- compare the identified other items to items on the list of candidate items; and
- remove an identified other item from the list of candidate items when the identified other item is scanned within the facility.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the items, orphaned item, and candidate items comprise luggage.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the data associated with the orphaned item comprise one or more of weight data, video data, range data, three dimensional data, measurement data, color data, brand data, type data, and features derived from these data.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the computer processor is operable to:
- place the weight data, video data, range data, three dimensional data, measurement data, color data, brand data, type data, and features derived from these data into a vector; and
- execute a discriminative hash function on the vector to facilitate a fast search and comparisons on the list of candidate items.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the data associated with the orphaned item comprise dimension data received from a laser curtain scanner configured to scan items on a conveyor belt.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer processor is operable to:
- store in a lost and found database the data associated with the orphaned item when the orphaned item was not identified as a function of the list of candidate items; and
- search the lost and found database in response to a customer inquiry for an item.
9. The system of claim 1, comprising:
- a video sensing device operable to receive image data of the orphaned item;
- a weighing scale operable to receive weight data of the orphaned item; and
- a range sensing device operable to receive range data of the orphaned item;
- wherein the computer processor is operable to: generate one or more dimensions of the orphaned item using the range data; compare the image data, the weight data, and dimensions of the orphaned item to the data in the database; generate the list of candidate items based on the comparison; identify other items passing through a facility; compare the identified other items to items on the list of candidate items; remove an identified other item from the list of candidate items when the identified other item appears on the list of candidate items; and identify the orphaned item as a function of one or more items remaining on the list of candidate items.
10. The system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of video sensing devices, the plurality of video sensing devices configured to track items as the items travel through a facility.
11. A system comprising:
- a computer processor;
- a database coupled to the computer processor, the database comprising luggage data;
- a weighing scale coupled to the computer processor; and
- a range device coupled to the computer processor;
- wherein the computer processor is operable to: receive weight data of orphaned luggage from the weighing scale; receive range data of the orphaned luggage from the range sensing device; generate a feature vector describing the orphaned luggage, the feature vector comprising one or more of weight data, range data, color data, brand data, type data, and features derived from these data of the orphaned luggage; compare the feature vector of the orphaned luggage to the luggage data in the database; generate a list of candidate luggage based on the comparison; identify other luggage passing through a facility; compare the identified other luggage to luggage on the list of candidate luggage; remove an identified other luggage from the list of candidate luggage when the identified other luggage appears on the list of candidate luggage; and identify the orphaned luggage as a function of luggage remaining on the list of candidate luggage.
12. The system of claim 11, comprising a plurality of video sensing devices, the plurality of video sensing devices configured to track luggage as the luggage travels through the facility.
13. The system of claim 11, wherein the computer processor is operable to execute a discriminative hash function on the feature vector to facilitate a fast search and comparisons on the list of candidate luggage.
14. A process comprising:
- receiving data associated with orphaned luggage;
- comparing the data associated with the orphaned luggage to luggage data in a database;
- generating a list of candidate luggage based on the comparison; and
- identifying the orphaned luggage as a function of the list of candidate luggage.
15. The process of claim 14, comprising:
- receiving scan data relating to a plurality of other luggage; and
- modifying the list of candidate luggage as a function of the scan data.
16. The process of claim 15, comprising:
- identifying the plurality of other luggage by receiving notifications that the plurality of other luggage has been scanned in a facility;
- comparing the identified other luggage to luggage on the list of candidate luggage; and
- removing an identified other luggage from the list of candidate luggage when the identified other luggage is scanned within the facility.
17. The process of claim 14, wherein the data associated with the orphaned luggage comprises one or more of weight data, video data, range data, three dimensional data, measurement data, color data, brand data, type data, and features derived from these data.
18. The process of claim 17, comprising:
- placing the weight data, video data, range data, three dimensional data, measurement data, color data, brand data, type data, and features derived from these data into a vector; and
- executing a discriminative hash function on the vector to facilitate a fast search and comparisons on the list of candidate luggage.
19. The process of claim 14, comprising storing in a lost and found database the data associated with the orphaned luggage when the orphaned luggage was not identified as a function of the list of candidate luggage.
20. The process of claim 19, comprising searching the lost and found database in response to a customer inquiry for luggage.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 22, 2015
Publication Date: Apr 28, 2016
Inventors: Scott McCloskey (Minneapolis, MN), Kwong Wing Au (Bloomington, MN), Ryan Andrew Lloyd (Burnsville, MN)
Application Number: 14/693,676