INTERACTIVE TELEVISION SYSTEM WITH PROGRAMMING-RELATED LINKS
An interactive television system with programming-related links is provided. The system may include user television equipment on which interactive program guide and non-program-guide applications may he implemented. Information that is displayed in a display screen for a non-program-guide application may be related to programming. A display screen or overlay for programming that is related to the information may be displayed when a user selects the displayed information. The display or overlay for the programming may include advertisements, video, graphics, options, or programming descriptions. The display screen or overlay may have been displayed by the program guide application.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 60/162,484, filed Oct. 29, 1999, and U.S. provisional application 60/165,610, filed Nov. 15, 1999.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to interactive television systems such as interactive television program guide systems, and more particularly, to linking techniques in interactive television systems.
Cable, satellite, and broadcast television systems provide viewers with a large number of television channels. Viewers have traditionally consulted printed television program schedules to determine the programs being broadcast at a particular time. More recently, interactive electronic television program guides have been developed that allow television program information to be displayed on a viewer's television.
Interactive program guides are typically implemented on set-top boxes. Such program guides allow users to view television program listings in different display formats. For example, a user may instruct the program guide to display a grid of program listings organized in a channel-ordered or a time-ordered list. Users may also search and sort program listings by theme (e.g., movies, sports, etc.) or by title (i.e., alphabetically). The user may purchase a pay program from the program guide by placing the highlight region on a program listing and pressing an “OK” key. Some systems allow the user to select a program for recording by placing the highlight region on a program listing and pressing a “record” key.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an interactive television system that supports programming-related links between various applications.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis and other objects of the invention are accomplished in accordance with the principles of the present invention by providing an interactive television system that supports programming-related links. Programming-related links may be provided in non-program-guide applications.
An interactive television program guide application and a non-program-guide interactive television application (i.e., an application involving non-program-guide resources) may be implemented on user television equipment. The non-program-guide application may display screens that include information that is related to programming. For example, the non-program-guide application may display screens that are related to a television program, a television series, a television channel or network, a package of television programming, etc. The programming-related information may be an advertisement, graphic, word, phrase, etc. The system may provide a user with an opportunity to select the programming-related information that is displayed. When the user selects the information, an overlay or a display screen may be displayed that is related to the selected information. The overlay or display screen may be displayed by the program guide application. The display screen or overlay that is displayed when the information is selected may vary based on attributes of the programming to which the selected information is related.
The display screen or overlay may include a graphic that is related to the programming, a description of the programming, a video that is related to the programming, programming-related options for accessing program guide application features, advertisements, program listings, etc. If desired, an advertisement that is related to the programming may be displayed.
A database of programming information such as a program guide database may be accessed to determine which programming in the user's service area (if any) is related to information that has been selected from a non-program-guide display screen.
Information may be selected by, for example, positioning a highlight region on the information of interest and pressing an enter or select or OK key or an information key. An on-screen indicator may be associated with displayed information to indicate to a user that the information is related to programming. If desired, a display screen or overlay for related programming may be displayed when the indicator is selected. A user may be provided with an opportunity to exit a programming-related display screen or overlay to allow the user to return to an initiating non-program-guide display screen.
Further features of the invention, its nature and various advantages will be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
An illustrative interactive television system 50 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
Information from database 54 may be transmitted to television distribution facilities 56 via communications path 58. Only one television distribution facility 56 is illustrated in
Television distribution facility 56 is a facility for distributing television signals to users, such as a cable system headed, a broadcast distribution facility, or a satellite television distribution facility. Path 58 may be a satellite communications path, a telephone network communications path, an Internet communications path, a cable or fiber optic communications path, a microwave communications path, a combination of such communications paths, or any other suitable communications path.
Information transmitted by main facility 52 to television distribution facility 56 includes television program listings data such as program times, channels, titles, descriptions, etc. Transmitted program information also includes pay program data such as pricing information for individual programs and subscription channels, time windows for ordering programs and channels, telephone numbers for placing orders that cannot be impulse ordered, etc. Information transmitted by main facility 52 to television distribution facility 56 may include advertising information, such as text, graphics, video advertisements, and scheduling information. If desired, some of the program guide and advertising information may be provided using data sources at facilities other than main facility 52. For example, data related to pay program order processing (e.g., billing data and the like) may be generated by an order processing and billing system that is separate from main facility 52 and separate from television distribution facility 56. Similarly, advertising information may be generated by an advertising facility that is separate from main facility 52 and television distribution facility 56.
Television distribution facility 56 distributes program guide and advertising information to user television equipment 66 for multiple users via communications paths 68 which may carry analog signals, digital signals, or both. User television equipment 66 may be any suitable equipment or device for providing television to a user that contains sufficient processing capabilities to implement an interactive television program guide. Paths 68 may be cable paths, fiber-optic paths, satellite paths, broadcast paths, or other suitable paths or a combination of such paths. Any suitable analog, digital, or analog and digital communications scheme may be used to transmit data over paths 68, including in-band transmissions (e.g., vertical blinking interval), out-of-band transmissions, digital transmissions, analog transmissions, cable transmissions, satellite transmissions, cable modem transmissions, over-the-air transmissions, multichannel multipoint distribution services (MMDS) transmissions, etc.
Data may be distributed continuously, periodically, on-demand, or in a combination thereof. Paths 68 may be bidirectional, so that functions such as impulse pay-per-view purchases from the program guide and client-server functions may be supported. When services other than program guide services are provided to the user, data may be provided over paths 68 that relates to such non-program-guide services.
Advertising information may be distributed using any of a number of suitable techniques. For example, text and graphics advertisements may be distributed over an out-of-band channel using an out-of-band modulator. Video advertisements may also be distributed in this way, although large quantities of video information may be more efficiently distributed using one or more digital channels or data streams on path 68. Such digital channels or data streams may also be used for distributing text and graphics.
Each user television equipment has a receiver, which may be set-top box 70, but which may be other suitable television equipment such as an advanced television receiver into which circuitry similar to set-top-box circuitry has been integrated, a personal computer television (PC/TV), or a personal computer (e.g., with a television tuner cord). An interactive television program guide or various non-program-guide applications may be implemented on user television equipment such as set-top box 70. If desired, interactive television applications (e.g., program guide applications and non-program-guide applications) may be implemented partially on user television equipment and partially at a television distribution facility. For example, server 59 at television distribution facility 56 and set-top box 70 at user television equipment may be arranged in a client-server architecture for supporting program guide or non-program-guide applications. If desired, server 59 may be at a different location (e.g., an intermediate node). Data, such as program guide data, may be distributed by server 59 to user television equipment. Data may have been provided to television distribution facility 56 from different facilities with a communications path respective to each facility. For example, program guide data at database 54 of facility 52 may be distributed to television distribution facility 56 via communications path 58.
If desired, an interactive television program guide may be implemented using a data-relay architecture. In such an architecture, television distribution facility 56 may serve as a data-relay site and user television equipment 66 may be a data destination site. For example, television distribution facility 56 may continuously or periodically distribute information as the information is received. In a data-relay architecture, a program guide implemented on user television equipment 66 may use a database (e.g., database 78) for storing program guide and advertising information at user television equipment 66. Program guide information may include program listings and program attributes. Advertising information may include interactive advertisements and scheduling information.
Television distribution facility 70 may also poll set-top boxes 70 periodically for certain information (e.g., pay program account information or information regarding programs that have been purchased and viewed using locally-generated authorization techniques). For clarity, the present invention is described primarily in the context of program guide and non-program-guide applications that are implemented entirely on user television equipment that is a set-top box.
Each set-top box 70 preferably contains a processor to handle tasks associated with implementing a program guide application or other interactive television application such as a home shopping application, a web browser application, a home banking application, or video-on-demand application, a chat application, an e-mail application, etc., on the set-top box 70. For clarity, the present invention will be described primarily in the context of interactive television program guide applications, but the invention also applies to other interactive television applications. Moreover, different configurations may be used for distributing data to user television equipment 66 such as configurations in which program listings and other information may be distributed to user television equipment 66 without passing through television distribution facility 56 using paths that are separate from communications paths 68. For clarity, the present invention will be described primarily in connection with the illustrative data distribution arrangement shown in
Each set-top box 70 is typically connected to an optional videocassette recorder 72 so that selected television programs may be recorded. Each videocassette recorder 72 is connected to a television 74 or other viewing device. To record a program, set-top box 70 tunes to a particular channel and sends control signals to videocassette recorder 72 (e.g., using infrared transmitter 76) that directs videocassette recorder 72 to start and stop recording at the appropriate times. If desired, any suitable recording device may be used, including digital video recorders, a digital video disk (DVD) player with recording capabilities, hard disk, etc.
During use of the interactive television program guide implemented on set-top box 70, television program listings may be displayed on television 74 or other suitable monitor. Each set-top box 70, videocassette recorder 72, and television 74 may be controlled by one or more remote controls 80 or any other suitable user input interface such as a wireless keyboard, mouse, trackball, dedicated set of keys, touch screen display remote, etc. For clarity, the present invention is described primarily in the context of an interactive television system in which the user input interface device is a remote control. A typical remote control has arrow keys for controlling the position of a highlight region in a display screen and a select key, such as an OK, ENTER, or ACCEPT key. The remote control may also have other remote control keys such as an information “INFO” key, an record key, channel up or down keys, volume control keys, numeric keys, etc. By moving the highlight region on an item of interest and pressing a select key, a user may select information, options, listings, etc.
Communications paths 68 preferably have sufficient bandwidth to allow television distribution facility 56 to distribute scheduled television programming, pay programming, advertising and other promotional videos, and other video information to set-top boxes 70 in addition to non-video program guide and advertising data. Multiple television and audio channels (analog, digital, or both analog and digital) may be provided to set-top boxes 70 via communications paths 68.
Television distribution facility 36 may contain a video server 58 to support video-on-demand applications. With such applications, videos that are stored on video server 58 may be requested by users at user television equipment 66. The videos may then be played back to the users over communications paths 68. Server 59 may be separate from or integrated with server 58
Certain functions such as pay program purchasing may require set-top boxes 70 to transmit data to television distribution facility 56 over communications paths 68. If desired, Such data may be transmitted over telephone lines or other separate communications paths. If functions such as these are provided using facilities separate from television distribution facility 56, some of the communications involving set-top boxes 70 may be made directly with the separate facilities.
Users may interactively order additional information, products, or services. Such orders may be satisfied by fulfillment facilities (e.g., fulfillment facility 64). If desired, orders may be transmitted directly to fulfillment facilities via communications paths which may be telephone paths, the Internet, or other suitable communications paths. Orders may also be transmitted to television distribution facility 56 via paths 68, where the billing system of the television distribution facility may be used. After the television distribution facility 56 has processed the user's order, television distribution facility 56 may transmit the order to a fulfillment facility.
A web browser application implemented on set-top box 70 may allow the user to access the Internet 60. The Internet 60 may be either accessed directly (e.g., via a modem link) or via television distribution facility 56 (using, e.g., a cable modem link), as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
User application resources may include an application program interface that provides a software interface for accessing features of one application from another application. For clarity, the present invention is described primarily in the context of a program guide application program interface that provides a software interface for accessing features of a program guide application from a non-program-guide application.
With an application program interface for a program guide application, non-program-guide applications may be developed to include access to program guide features. For example, interactive applications may be authored using a language, such as Java, ECMASCRIPT, etc. The authoring language may include some functions that are provided by a program guide developer to other developers. The input parameter(s) of these functions may include a channel number, call sign, network name (or other network identifier), channel name or (other channel identifier), program name (or other program identifier), program airing time, etc. The parameters may also include other means for identifying television programming. The code for a specific application may include these functions.
A specific non-program guide application may be implemented on user television equipment by, for example, running the executable code for the specific application on the user television equipment. The specific application would then execute the program guide functions when such functions are used in the code for that application.
Illustrative steps involved in displaying a display screen or overlay for programming for use in an interactive television system, such as system 50 of
At step 108, a display screen or overlay for a particular programming (e.g., a program, channel, network, package, etc.) that is related to the information may be displayed when the user selects the information. from the non-program-guide display screen. If desired, the display screen or overlay for the particular programming may have been displayed by the program guide application (e.g., by the non-programming guide application calling a program guide function).
Illustrative non-program-guide display screen 110 and illustrative programming display screen 112 of
The options may include an option to watch the programming, an option to set a reminder or timer for the programming, an option to record the programming, an option to see additional air times for the programming, an option to purchase the programming or to view ordering instructions, an option to see listings of programs available on the programming (when the programming is a channel(s)), an option to add the programming or attributes of the programming to user preferences profiles, an option to add the programming to a favorite channel list (when the programming is a channel(s)), an option to parentally control the programming, or some aspect of the programming, etc.
If desired, the description, video, graphics, advertisement, options, or any combination thereof that is displayed for the related programming may have been displayed by an interactive television program guide application. For example, programming display screen 112 may be a program guide display screen (e.g., a display screen that is displayed by an interactive program guide application when the programming-related information 114 is selected from the non-program-guide display screen 110.)
The programming-related information may be an advertisement. For example, illustrative interactive news application display screen 113 that includes an illustrative advertisement 116 and illustrative programming display screen 118 of
Illustrative sports news display screen 128 having a list a today's events and illustrative programming display screen 132 of
If desired, programming-related information and options may be displayed in an overlay. For example, illustrative course offerings display screen 136, illustrative course description display screen 138, and illustrative programming overlay 140 of
Information that is displayed in a non-program-guide application display screen may make reference to a particular program. For example, illustrative banking statement display screen 144, illustrative financial information display screen 148, and illustrative programming display screen 150 of
Information displayed in a non-program-guide application may be related to more than one user television equipment application resources. A non-program-guide application that displays the information may provide electronic links for these related resources. For example, illustrative display screen 152 and illustrative programming display screen 154 of
Illustrative steps involved in displaying a display screen or overlay for programming that is related to user-selected information for use in an interactive television system, such as system 50 of
Illustrative news display screen 162, illustrative program reminder display screen 164, and illustrative programming display screen 166 of
News display screen 162 may include an advertisement 168 for a premium programming package. Programming display screen 166 may be displayed when advertisement 168 is selected. Programming display screen 166 may include a description of the premium package and options that are related to the premium package. Programming display screen 166 may have been determined for display based on attributes of the premium package.
The content of the display screen or overlay that is displayed may vary based on whether the related programming is determined to be an individual program, series, a pay-per-view program, channel, network, package, or a combination thereof. For example, illustrative home shopping display screen 170, illustrative program listings display screen 172, illustrative network display screen 174, and illustrative program display screen 176 of
Program display screen 176 may be displayed when advertisement 178 is selected and it is determined that the programming that is related to advertisement 178 is an individual program, Emery Live. Program display screen 176 may include a description of the program and related options. Program listings display screen 172 may be displayed when advertisement 178 is selected and it is determined that the programming that is related to advertisement 178 is a channel or is a combination of a program and the channel that airs the program. Program listings display screen 172 may include current program listings for the related channel or program listings for the related channel in a time frame that includes the related program.
Illustrative steps involved in returning to a non-program-guide display screen for use in an interactive television system such as system 50 of
Illustrative video-on-demand display screen 188, and illustrative-programming display screen 190 of
An exit option may be provided from an overlay. For example, illustrative entertainment news display screen 196 and illustrative overlay 198 of
Illustrative steps involved in using an indicator to display a display screen or overlay for related programming for use in an interactive television system, such as system 50 of
Illustrative sports news display screen 208 and illustrative programming display screen 210 of
If desired, the illustrative display screens of
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. An interactive television system having user television equipment on which an interactive television program guide application and an interactive non-program-guide television application are each at least partially implemented, said user television equipment being configured to:
- display information that is related to programming using the non-program-guide application;
- provide a user with an opportunity to select the displayed information; and
- use the program guide application to display an information display region that includes additional information related to the programming when the displayed information is selected.
2. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the information display region includes a program guide option that is related to the programming.
3. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the information display region includes a plurality of program guide options that are related to the programming.
4. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the information display region includes video that is related to the programming.
5. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the information display region includes a graphic that is related to the programming.
6. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the information display region includes an advertisement for programming.
7. The system defined in claim 6, wherein the advertisement is related to the programming.
8. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the displayed information is an advertisement.
9. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the displayed information is a graphic.
10. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the displayed information is a phrase that is related to the programming.
11. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the displayed information is a word that is related to the programming.
12. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the user television equipment is further configured to display an indicator with the displayed information to indicate to the user that the displayed information is related to programming.
13. The system defined in claim 12, wherein the opportunity to select the information is provided by providing the user with an opportunity to select the indicator.
14. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the user television equipment includes a program guide database of programming information for the program guide application, and wherein the user television equipment is further configured to access the program guide database to determine which programming is related to the selected information.
15. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the display region is an overlay.
16. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the display region is a display screen.
17. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the user television equipment is further configured to:
- provide the displayed information in a non-program-guide application display screen; and
- provide the user with an opportunity to return to the non-program-guide application display screen when the display region has been displayed.
18. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the programming is a particular program.
19. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the programming is a particular channel.
20. The system defined in claim 1, wherein the programming is a particular network.
21-43. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 25, 2015
Publication Date: Jun 2, 2016
Inventors: Peter C. Boylan, III (Tulsa, OK), Michael D. Ellis (Boulder, CO)
Application Number: 14/866,654