HOUSING ASSEMBLY FOR A DRINKING TUMBLER AND TRIPARTITE DRINKING VESSEL RESULTING THEREFROM
Disclosed is a housing assembly for holding and enclosing a drinking tumbler and a vessel assembly formed thereby. The drinking tumbler comprises a hollow body having an inner surface with an open upper end. The housing assembly comprises an exterior vessel and a lid. The exterior vessel is hollow and has a side wall terminating in an open upper end and is configured to receive the drinking tumbler. The open upper end of the exterior vessel comprises a first component of a releasable securable connector assembly. The lid comprising a second component of the releasably securable connector assembly to releasably secured the lid to the exterior vessel by the engagement of the first and second component, whereupon a portion, e.g., at least one cylindrical wall, of the lid engages the drinking tumbler to seal the open upper end of the drinking tumbler.
This utility application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/096,029 filed on Dec. 23, 2014, entitled Housing Assembly for a Drinking Tumbler and Tripartite Drinking Vessel Resulting Therefrom, which is assigned to the same assignee as this invention and whose disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT“Not Applicable”
INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISK“Not Applicable”
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates generally to containers and particularly to housing assemblies including a vessel and a lid for accommodating a drinking tumbler therein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONInsulated drinking vessels, such as tumblers, commonly include an outer member or vessel in which an inner member or vessel is located, with the space between those vessels forming an insulating region surrounding the inner vessel. Those vessels are typically molded of plastic materials. Tumblers available from Tervis Tumbler Company (hereinafter “Tervis”), the assignee of the present invention, have gained wide customer acceptance due to their functionality, durability and aesthetics. With respect to aesthetics, many tumblers available from Tervis include wraps, decals, embroidered patches and other decorative materials located in the insulating space between the inner and outer vessels and visible through the transparent outer vessel.
While such tumblers are eminently suitable for their intended use a need exists for a housing assembly to provide additional insulation for the tumbler, to render the tumbler spill and leak proof, which also protecting the tumbler from physical damage caused by scratching, impact, exposure to the sun and/or chemicals. The subject invention addresses those needs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with one aspect of this invention a housing assembly for holding and enclosing a drinking tumbler is provided. The drinking tumbler comprises a hollow body having a longitudinal axis, an exterior surface, an inner surface and an open upper end. The housing assembly comprises a hollow exterior vessel and a lid for the exterior vessel. The exterior vessel comprises a side wall bounding a cavity having an inner surface. The side wall has an open upper end. The exterior vessel is configured to receive the drinking tumbler within the cavity with the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler located closely adjacent the interior surface of the exterior vessel and with the open upper end of the drinking tumbler located closely adjacent the open upper end of the exterior vessel. The open upper end of the exterior vessel additionally comprises a first component of a releasable securable connector assembly, e.g., a bayonet connector assembly, a threaded connector assembly, a snap-connector assembly, etc. The lid comprises a second component of the releasably securable connector assembly. The lid is configured to be releasably secured to the exterior vessel by the engagement of the first component of the releasably securable connector assembly to the second component of the releasably securable connector assembly, whereupon a portion of the lid engages the drinking tumbler adjacent the open upper end of the drinking tumbler to seal the open the upper end of the drinking tumbler.
In accordance with one aspect of this invention the lid comprises at least one downwardly extending annular wall, e.g., two concentric annular walls. The at least one annular wall is configured to tightly engage the interior surface of the drinking tumbler to form a fluid-tight seal therebetween.
In accordance with one exemplary preferred embodiment of this invention the first component of the releasably securable connector assembly comprises a bayonet member and the second component of the releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary bayonet member. The bayonet members are configured to be releasably connected together.
In accordance with another exemplary preferred embodiment of this invention the first component of the releasably securable connector assembly comprises a threaded member and the second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary threaded member. The threaded members are configured to be screwed together.
In accordance with another aspect of this invention the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler is a surface of revolution, and the inner surface of the cavity is a surface of revolution of a general complementary shape to the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler.
In accordance with another aspect of this invention a tripartite vessel assembly for holding a liquid is provided.
Referring now to the various figures of the drawing wherein like reference characters refer to like parts, there is shown at 20 in
The housing assembly basically comprises an exterior vessel 22 and a lid 24. The exterior vessel 22 is arranged to receive the drinking tumbler 2 within it and the lid 24 is arranged to be releasably secured to the exterior vessel.
As mentioned above the housing assembly is configured to provide additional insulation for the drinking tumbler, while also protecting it from physical damage caused by scratching, impact, exposure to the sun and/or chemicals, etc. Moreover, the housing assembly renders the drink tumbler spill and leak proof when disposed within it. In this regard, as will be seen from the discussion to follow, the configuration of the lid and the manner that it releasably secures to the exterior vessel and the manner that it seals the interior of the drinking tumbler prevents the egress of liquid from the interior of the enclosed drinking vessel. Such action could occur in the event of increased internal pressure resulting from a hot or carbonated beverage within the drinking tumbler.
Before describing the details of the housing assembly a brief description of the drinking tumbler 2 is in order. The tumbler 2 can be of any suitable construction, although it is preferred to be a double walled, insulated tumbler. One exemplary one is that shown in
The inner vessel 6 comprises a side wall 6A whose outer surface is a very slightly curved surface of revolution about the longitudinal central axis LCA and terminates in an open end 6B having an outwardly extending peripheral flange 6C. The side wall 6A of the vessel 6 terminates at a bottom wall 6D located opposite the open upper end of the vessel 6. The side wall 6A and the bottom wall 6D together define hollow cavity 12. The undersurface of the flange 6C of the inner vessel 6 is disposed on top of the planar top surface 4B of the outer vessel 4 and those confronting surfaces are secured, e.g., ultrasonically welded, together thereat, thereby securing the two vessels 4 and 6 into an integral unit, with the annular air space 8 between the inner and outer vessels. The outer diameter of the flange 6c is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the exterior surface of the vessel 4, so that the flange extends slightly there-beyond.
The drinking tumbler 2 is arranged to hold a liquid, e.g., a beverage, in its cavity 12. Since the upper end of the inner vessel 6 is open, it serves as the mouth of the tumbler. That open mouth is arranged to accept (e.g., receive) a tubular portion of the lid 24 (to be described later) so that when the lid 24 is releasably secured to the exterior vessel 22, with the drinking tumbler 2 located in the hollow enclosure formed between the interior surface of the vessel 22 and the lid 24, the lid seals the interior cavity 12 of the tumbler to prevent any liquid leakage therefrom.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention, the outer and inner vessels making up the tumbler are each formed of a transparent plastic. As mentioned earlier, a decorative insert, such as a wrap or sleeve (not shown), bearing some aesthetically pleasing design, e.g., a team logo, a flag, a cartoon character, etc., is located within the air space 8 so that it is visible through the wall 4A of the tumbler.
The exterior vessel 22 is best seen in
In accordance with one exemplary preferred aspect of this invention the wall thickness of the exterior vessel is kept to a minimum so that it can fit within conventional cup holders, such as found in automobiles, arm-rests, furniture, etc. By doing so it does not materially change the aesthetics of the drinking tumbler's shape.
As pointed out above one of the functions of the housing assembly is to serve to protect the drinking tumbler from damage. That function can nevertheless be achieved with an exterior vessel whose side wall thickness is quite thin and which can be formed in a very low cost manner. For example, if the exterior vessel is formed of a plastic it can be in the range of 0.010-0.050 inch and can be blow molded. If the exterior vessel is formed of aluminum it can be in the range of 0.003-0.020 inch and can be formed using a technique like that used to form the body of a soft drink can. If the exterior vessel is formed of stainless steel it can be in the range of 0.010-0.045 inch and can be formed using any suitable forming technique.
As mentioned above, the lid 24 is arranged to be releasably secured to the exterior vessel 22 to close off its mouth 28, and thus enclose the tumbler 2 within the cavity 32. To that end, the lid 24 includes one connector component 34A of a two component releasably securable connector assembly 34. The upper end of the exterior vessel 22 adjacent its mouth 28 includes a cooperating connector component 34B of the releasably securable connector assembly 34. The connector component 34A is arranged to be releasably secured to the connector component 34B to thereby releasably secure the lid 24 to the exterior vessel 22.
Before describing in detail the structure of the releasably securable connector assembly 34, a brief description of the lid 24 is in order. To that end, as best seen in
A slidable cover 46 is provided to selectively close the opening 42 and to selectively expose the opening when desired. The cover is located in the central section 36B and is arranged to be slid from a closed position to an open position, and vice versa. To that end the underside of the cover includes a pair of rails 48 which extend through respective slots 50 in the central section 36B to enable the cover to slide either toward or away from the lip 40. When the cover 46 is in the open position furthest from the lip 40, like shown in
As will be described in the discussion to follow, the lid 24 includes means forming a seal between it and the mouth of the drinking tumbler 2 to prevent the leakage of any liquid in the drinking tumbler through the interface at the seal. That means can take various forms, depending upon the shape of the drinking tumbler. The exemplary drinking tumbler 2 is shaped such that the inner surface of the inner vessel 6 at the open mouth 6B tapers downward slightly in a direction from its open mouth towards the bottom wall 6D. As such, the lid makes use of two cylindrical walls projecting downward from the underside of the lid to engage respective portions of the inner surface of the inner vessel of the drinking tumbler to form respective fluid-tight seals thereat. In particular, as best seen in
It should be pointed out at this juncture that while the preferred embodiment of this invention makes use of two cylindrical walls to form two peripheral seals between the lid 24 and the drinking tumbler 2, it is contemplated that the lid may make use of only one cylindrical wall to form only a single seal, or may use more than two cylindrical walls to form more than two cylindrical seals depending upon the application for the housing assembly.
Turning now to
It should be noted at this juncture that the releasably securable connector assembly 34 can be in a form other than a bayonet type connector assembly. For example, it can be in the form of a threaded connector assembly. One exemplary threaded connector assembly is shown in
Other types of releasably securable connectors can be used, as well. For example, the side wall 38 of the lid could include an annular projection extending a short distance radially inward from the sidewall to engage, e.g., snap-fit to, the undersurface of the flange 6C which as discussed above projects slightly outwardly radially from the outer surface of the drinking tumbler adjacent it upper end. Another releasably securable connector assembly that can be use may be in the form of an over-center clamp. The foregoing are but a few examples of many types of releasably securable connector assemblies that can be used to releasably secure the lid to the exterior vessel, and to ensure that once secured it is resistant to accidental disconnection (such as could occur by the build-up of pressure within the drinking vessel holding a hot or carbonated beverage), but can be readily disconnected when desired.
The exterior vessel 22 can be formed of any suitable material, such as clear PET, stainless steel, aluminum, etc., depending upon the desired performance. For example clear PET can be used to enable the drinking tumbler, to be visible through the wall of the outer vessel, particularly if the tumbler is itself decorated, such as the decorative tumblers sold by Tervis. Any other suitable plastic materials can be used in place of PET and the vessel can be formed by any suitable technique, e.g., blow molding, injection molding, etc. If visibility of the tumbler is not desired through the exterior vessel, it can be formed of stainless steel or aluminum or some other metal. The use of such metal materials provides a sense that the assembled housing a drinking tumbler can readily accommodate hot beverages. Another potential benefit of the use of metal (or any opaque material) is that the outer surface can be decorated, e.g., it can be decorated with an alternative design to that used to decorate the drinking tumbler.
It should be noted that the drinking tumbler can take various forms other than the exemplary embodiment shown. Thus, it could be a single walled structure. Moreover, it can be formed of any suitable material, be it plastic, metal, etc. In the exemplary embodiment it is formed of Eastman Tritan™ copolyester sold by Eastman Chemical Company. The lid 24 is preferably formed of a similar material to that making up the prior art Tervis travel lid, or any other suitable material. Moreover, the lid need not include the various features described above so long as it includes some releasably securement assembly for releasably securing the lid to the exterior vessel and some sealing means to form a water-tight seal between the lid and the drinking tumbler. By way of example, and not of limitation, the seal could be on the top of the drinking tumbler flange or on its outside diameter. With respect to the exterior vessel, it too can take different constructions than that shown in
For example,
Without further elaboration the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.
Claims
1. A housing assembly for holding and enclosing a drinking tumbler, the drinking tumbler comprising a hollow body having a longitudinal axis, an exterior surface, an inner surface and an open upper end, said housing assembly comprising a hollow exterior vessel and a lid therefor, said exterior vessel comprising a side wall bounding a cavity having an inner surface, said side wall having an open upper end, said exterior vessel being configured to receive the drinking tumbler within said cavity with the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler located closely adjacent said interior surface of said exterior vessel and with the open upper end of the drinking tumbler located closely adjacent said open upper end of said exterior vessel, said open upper end of said exterior vessel additionally comprising a first component of a releasable securable connector assembly, said lid comprising a second component of said releasably securable connector assembly, said lid being configured to be releasably secured to said exterior vessel by the engagement of said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly to said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly, whereupon a portion of said lid engages said drinking tumbler adjacent the open upper end of the drinking tumbler to seal the open upper end of the drinking tumbler.
2. The housing assembly of claim 1 wherein said lid comprises at least one downwardly extending cylindrical wall, said at least one cylindrical wall being configured to tightly engage the interior surface of the drinking tumbler to form a fluid-tight seal therebetween.
3. The housing assembly of claim 2 wherein said at least one cylindrical wall comprises two concentric cylindrical walls, each of said cylindrical walls having a free end, with a portion each cylindrical wall adjacent its free end being configured to engage a corresponding portion of the inner surface of the drinking tumbler to form a fluid-tight seal therebetween.
4. The housing assembly of claim 1 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a bayonet member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary bayonet member, said bayonet members being configured to be releasably connected together.
5. The housing assembly of claim 1 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a threaded member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary threaded member, said threaded members being configured to be screwed together.
6. The housing claim 2 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a bayonet member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary bayonet member, said bayonet members being configured to be releasably connected together.
7. The housing assembly of claim 2 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a threaded member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary threaded member, said threaded members being configured to be screwed together.
8. The housing assembly of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler is a surface of revolution, and wherein said inner surface of said cavity is a surface of revolution of a general complementary shape to the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler.
9. The housing assembly of claim 2 wherein the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler is a surface of revolution, and wherein said inner surface of said cavity is a surface of revolution of a general complementary shape to the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler.
10. A vessel assembly for holding a liquid, said assembly comprising a drinking tumbler, an exterior vessel, and a lid, said drinking tumbler comprising a hollow body having a longitudinal axis, an exterior surface, an inner surface and an open upper end, said exterior vessel comprising a side wall bounding a cavity having an inner surface, said side wall having an open upper end, said exterior vessel being configured to receive said drinking tumbler within said cavity with said exterior surface of said drinking tumbler located closely adjacent said interior surface of said exterior vessel and with said open upper end of said drinking tumbler located closely adjacent said open upper end of said exterior vessel, said open upper end of said exterior vessel additionally comprising a first component of a releasable securable connector assembly, said lid comprising a second component of said releasably securable connector assembly, said lid being configured to be releasably secured to said exterior vessel by the engagement of said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly to said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly, whereupon a portion of said lid engages said drinking tumbler adjacent the open upper end of said drinking tumbler to seal said open upper end of said drinking tumbler.
11. The vessel assembly of claim 10 wherein said lid comprises at least one downwardly extending cylindrical wall, said at least one cylindrical wall being configured to tightly engage said interior surface of said drinking tumbler to form a fluid-tight seal therebetween.
12. The vessel assembly of claim 11 wherein said at least one cylindrical wall comprises two concentric cylindrical walls, each of said cylindrical walls having a free end, with a portion each cylindrical wall adjacent its free end being configured to engage a corresponding portion of said inner surface of said drinking tumbler to form a fluid-tight seal therebetween.
13. The vessel assembly of claim 10 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a bayonet member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary bayonet member, said bayonet members being configured to be releasably connected together.
14. The vessel assembly of claim 10 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a threaded member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary threaded member, said threaded members being configured to be screwed together.
15. The vessel assembly claim 11 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a bayonet member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary bayonet member, said bayonet members being configured to be releasably connected together.
16. The vessel assembly of claim 11 wherein said first component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a threaded member and wherein said second component of said releasably securable connector assembly comprises a complementary threaded member, said threaded members being configured to be screwed together.
17. The housing assembly of claim 10 wherein the exterior surface of said drinking tumbler is a surface of revolution, and wherein said inner surface of said cavity is a surface of revolution of a general complementary shape to said exterior surface of said drinking tumbler.
18. The housing assembly of claim 11 wherein the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler is a surface of revolution, and wherein said inner surface of said cavity is a surface of revolution of a general complementary shape to the exterior surface of the drinking tumbler.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 18, 2015
Publication Date: Jun 23, 2016
Inventor: Daniel Childs (Nokomis, FL)
Application Number: 14/974,304