Drum Magazine for Loading Paintballs and Shaped Projectiles into a Magazine-Fed Firearm
A drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm includes a spiral feed track that stores paintballs as well as a projectile feed assembly that pushes paintballs through the spiral feed track. Paintballs exit the spiral feed track through a feed port and through a modular feed adapter that is inserted into a paintball marker. A clock spring and a spring rotor are utilized in order to adjust the pressure that is exerted on paintballs within the spiral feed track. Tension in the clock spring may be increased to a desired level by rotating the spring rotor to wind the clock spring. Paintballs are prevented from loading when the drum magazine is not loaded into a paintball marker by a locking assembly. A ratcheting gear engages a gear locking pawl while the drum magazine is not loaded, preventing the clock spring from becoming unwound.
The current application claims a priority to the U.S. Provisional Patent application Ser. No. 62/114,736 filed on Feb. 11, 2015.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to a magazine for paintballs and similar projectiles. More specifically, the present invention is a drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONIn the sport of paintball, firearms specially designed for paintball (referred to as “markers”) are loaded with spherical gelatin capsules containing water-soluble “paint”. These paintballs are most often loaded into a paintball marker through a hopper that is mounted to the paintball marker and is able to feed paintballs into the marker chamber. Hoppers are often capable of feeding paintballs very quickly in order to accommodate the very high rates of fire that many paintball markers are capable of. However, a common alternative to competitive speedball and more casual recreational play is “mag fed” gameplay. Participants in mag fed gameplay utilize paintball markers that greatly resemble conventional firearms and take part in scenarios that are more realistic and tactical than other types of paintball gameplay. The paintball markers utilized in mag fed paintball play are often designed to resemble conventional firearms as closely as possible and as such, paintballs are generally loaded into the markers via magazines in lieu of hoppers. In addition to the more realistic and tactical nature of mag fed gameplay, the limited ammunition capacity of the magazines presents an additional challenge and layer of realism to mag fed gameplay. Magazines designed for paintballs often resemble conventional magazines and may include variants such as the STANAG box magazine and various types of drum magazines. Drum magazines are often favored due to their comparatively higher ammunition capacity relative to box magazines, lowering the frequency of reloads.
The present invention is a drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm. The present invention stores paintballs in a spiral arrangement and is able to feed the paintballs into a magazine-fed paintball marker. The present invention includes an adjustable internal feeding mechanism that allows the present invention to be utilized with a wide variety of paintballs ranging from very soft paintballs to very brittle paintballs by adjusting the pressure that is exerted on the paintballs within the present invention. The present invention is additionally locked when the present invention is not loaded into a firearm, preventing paintballs from feeding while the magazine is not loaded into the firearm.
All illustrations of the drawings are for the purpose of describing selected versions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The present invention is a drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm. The present invention is shown in
The housing platform 1 is the main body to which all other components of the present invention are attached. As shown in
With reference to
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As shown in
When the present invention is not loaded into a paintball marker, the ratcheting gear 26 prevents the spring rotor 11 from rotating in the opposite direction, causing the projectile feed assembly 7 to push paintballs through the spiral feed track 4. The ratcheting gear 26 is positioned opposite to the clock spring 8 through the housing platform 1 and is axially connected to the spring rotor 11. This enables the ratcheting gear 26 to rotate in a single direction as the spring rotor 11 is rotated when increasing the tension in the clock spring 8.
The locking assembly 25 further comprises a gear locking plate 28, a gear locking bracket 29, and a gear locking pawl 30. The gear locking plate 28 is a plate within which the ratcheting gear 26 is able to freely rotate in one direction as the spring rotor 11 is rotated and the tension in the clock spring 8 is increased. The ratcheting gear 26 is seated within the gear locking plate 28 and is able to rotate within the gear locking plate 28. The gear locking bracket 29 is an enclosing bracket for the gear locking plate 28. The gear locking bracket 29 is positioned centrally on the spacer plate 23, positioning the gear locking bracket 29, the gear locking plate 28, and the ratcheting gear 26 in between the housing platform 1 and the front plate 22. The gear locking plate 28 is slidably engaged into the modular feed adapter 20 and the gear locking bracket 29. This enables the gear locking plate 28 to slide within the gear locking bracket 29 when the present invention is loaded into a paintball marker. The gear locking pawl 30 holds the ratcheting gear 26 in place and prevents rotation while the present invention is not loaded into a paintball marker. However, when the present invention is loaded into a paintball marker, the gear locking plate 28 slides within the gear locking bracket 29 and the ratcheting gear 26 is freed from the gear locking pawl 30. The clock spring 8 is thus allowed to unwind and the projectile feed assembly 7 begins moving paintballs through the spiral feed track 4. The gear locking pawl 30 is positioned within the gear locking plate 28, enabling the gear locking pawl 30 to engage the ratcheting gear 26 when the present invention is not loaded into a paintball marker. A selected tooth 27 from the ratcheting gear 26 is removably engaged to the gear locking pawl 30, preventing the clock spring 8 from being unwound while the present invention is not loaded into a paintball marker. As shown in
With continued reference to
The rear plate 24 is removed to allow the tension to be adjusted. This is accomplished by removing the linkage arm 13, the stabilizing arm 14, and the extension arm 15 from the rotor protrusion 21. The spring rotor 11 is then rotated freely in order to adjust the tension of the clock spring 8. The linkage arm 13, the stabilizing arm 14, and the extension arm 15 are then reattached to the rotor protrusion 21. By removing the linkage arm 13, the stabilizing arm 14, and the extension arm 15 prior to winding the clock spring 8, the user is able to store a greater amount of tension in the clock spring 8. This enables the user to adjust the tension in the clock spring 8 as desired for different types of soft and brittle paintballs.
The forward nub 16, the reverse nub 17, and the single nub 18 ensure that the radius-adjusting pusher arm 12 stays engaged into the spiral feed track 4 as paintballs are fed into a paintball marker. The forward nub 16 and the reverse nub 17 are connected adjacent to the stabilizing arm 14. The forward nub 16 and the reverse nub 17 thus ensure that the stabilizing arm 14 remains engaged into the spiral feed track 4. The forward nub 16 and the reverse nub 17 are positioned opposite to each other along the stabilizing arm 14, ensuring that the stabilizing arm 14 stays engaged into the spiral feed track 4 at two positions on the stabilizing arm 14. This is particularly important as the stabilizing arm 14 serves to connect the linkage arm 13 to the extension arm 15. The single nub 18 is connected adjacent to the extension arm 15, opposite to the stabilizing arm 14. This ensures that the extension arm 15 to remain engaged into the spiral feed track 4 while still being able to rotate with respect to the stabilizing arm 14. The forward nub 16, the reverse nub 17, and the single nub 18 are sequentially engaged into the spiral feed track 4, ensuring that the entirety of the radius-adjusting pusher arm 12 remains engaged into the spiral feed track 4 as paintballs are fed into a paintball marker.
The present invention may be utilized with various types of paintball markers. While the present invention is primarily intended for use with rifle and carbine-style magazine-fed paintball markers, the physical design of the present invention may vary in order to allow the present invention to be utilized with other types of paintball markers, such as handguns. However, it is important to note that the spiral feed track 4, the projectile feed assembly 7, and the locking assembly 25 remain consistent throughout all embodiments of the present invention.
Although the present invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as hereinafter claimed.
Claims
1. A drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm comprises:
- a housing platform;
- a spiral feed track;
- a projectile feed assembly;
- a feed port;
- a modular feed adapter;
- a rotor protrusion;
- the projectile feed assembly comprises a clock spring, a spring rotor, and a radius-adjusting pusher arm;
- the spiral feed track being integrated onto the housing platform;
- an inner end of the clock spring being positioned adjacent to a closed central end of the spiral feed track;
- an outer end of the clock spring being fixed to the housing platform;
- the spring rotor being axially connected to the inner end;
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm being slidably engaged into the spiral feed track;
- the feed port being in fluid communication with a peripheral end of the spiral feed track;
- the modular feed adapter being removably mounted to the housing platform, adjacent to the feed port;
- the rotor protrusion being peripherally connected to the spring rotor; and
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm being pivotally and peripherally linked to the rotor protrusion;
- a front plate;
- a spacer plate;
- a rear plate;
- the housing platform comprises a front side and a rear side;
- the rear plate being removably mounted to the rear side;
- the spacer plate being removably mounted to the front side; and
- the front plate being removably mounted to the spacer plate.
2. (canceled)
3. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:
- a locking assembly;
- the locking assembly comprises a ratcheting gear;
- the ratcheting gear being positioned opposite to the clock spring through the housing platform; and
- the ratcheting gear being axially connected to the spring rotor.
4. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:
- a spacer plate;
- a locking assembly;
- the locking assembly comprises a ratcheting gear, a gear locking plate, a gear locking bracket, and a gear locking pawl;
- the gear locking bracket being positioned centrally on the spacer plate;
- the gear locking plate being slidably engaged into the modular feed adapter;
- the ratcheting gear being seated within the gear locking plate;
- the gear locking plate being slidably engaged into the gear locking bracket;
- the gear locking pawl being positioned within the gear locking plate; and
- a selected tooth from the ratcheting gear being removably engaged to the gear locking pawl.
5. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped particles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 4 further comprises:
- at least one buffer spring; and
- the at least one buffer spring being positioned in between the gear locking plate and the gear locking bracket.
6. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm comprises a linkage arm, a stabilizing arm, an extension arm, a forward nub, a reverse nub, and a single nub;
- the linkage arm being pivotally and peripherally connected to the rotor protrusion;
- the stabilizing arm being pivotally and adjacently connected to the linkage arm, opposite to the rotor protrusion;
- the forward nub and the reverse nub being connected adjacent to the stabilizing arm;
- the forward nub and the reverse nub being positioned opposite to each other along the stabilizing arm;
- the extension arm being pivotally and adjacently connected to the stabilizing arm, opposite to the linkage arm;
- the single nub being connected adjacent to the extension arm, opposite to the stabilizing arm; and
- the forward nub, the reverse nub, and the single nub being sequentially engaged into the spiral feed track.
7. A drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm comprises:
- a housing platform;
- a spiral feed track;
- a projectile feed assembly;
- a feed port;
- a modular feed adapter;
- a rotor protrusion;
- the projectile feed assembly comprises a clock spring, a spring rotor, and a radius-adjusting pusher arm;
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm comprises a linkage arm, a stabilizing arm, an extension arm, a forward nub, a reverse nub, and a single nub;
- the spiral feed track being integrated onto the housing platform;
- an inner end of the clock spring being positioned adjacent to a closed central end of the spiral feed track;
- an outer end of the clock spring being fixed to the housing platform;
- the spring rotor being axially connected to the inner end;
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm being slidably engaged into the spiral feed track;
- the feed port being in fluid communication with a peripheral end of the spiral feed track;
- the modular feed adapter being removably mounted to the housing platform, adjacent to the feed port;
- the rotor protrusion being peripherally connected to the spring rotor;
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm being pivotally and peripherally linked to the rotor protrusion;
- the linkage arm being pivotally and peripherally connected to the rotor protrusion;
- the stabilizing arm being pivotally and adjacently connected to the linkage arm, opposite to the rotor protrusion;
- the forward nub and the reverse nub being connected adjacent to the stabilizing arm;
- the forward nub and the reverse nub being positioned opposite to each other along the stabilizing arm;
- the extension arm being pivotally and adjacently connected to the stabilizing arm, opposite to the linkage arm;
- the single nub being connected adjacent to the extension arm, opposite to the stabilizing arm;
- the forward nub, the reverse nub, and the single nub being sequentially engaged into the spiral feed track;
- at least one buffer spring; and
- the at least one buffer spring being positioned in between the gear locking plate and the gear locking bracket.
8. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 7 further comprises:
- a front plate;
- a spacer plate;
- a rear plate;
- the housing platform comprises a front side and a rear side;
- the rear plate being removably mounted to the rear side;
- the spacer plate being removably mounted to the front side; and
- the front plate being removably mounted to the spacer plate.
9. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 7 further comprises:
- a locking assembly;
- the locking assembly comprises a ratcheting gear;
- the ratcheting gear being positioned opposite to the clock spring through the housing platform; and
- the ratcheting gear being axially connected to the spring rotor.
10. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 7 further comprises:
- a spacer plate;
- a locking assembly;
- the locking assembly comprises a ratcheting gear, a gear locking plate, a gear locking bracket, and a gear locking pawl;
- the gear locking bracket being positioned centrally on the spacer plate;
- the gear locking plate being slidably engaged into the modular feed adapter;
- the ratcheting gear being seated within the gear locking plate;
- the gear locking plate being slidably engaged into the gear locking bracket;
- the gear locking pawl being positioned within the gear locking plate; and
- a selected tooth from the ratcheting gear being removably engaged to the gear locking pawl.
11. (canceled)
12. A drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm comprises:
- a housing platform;
- a spiral feed track;
- a projectile feed assembly;
- a feed port;
- a modular feed adapter;
- a rotor protrusion;
- a spacer plate;
- a locking assembly;
- the projectile feed assembly comprises a clock spring, a spring rotor, and a radius-adjusting pusher arm;
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm comprises a linkage arm, a stabilizing arm, an extension arm, a forward nub, a reverse nub, and a single nub;
- the locking assembly comprises a ratcheting gear, a gear locking plate, a gear locking bracket, and a gear locking pawl;
- the spiral feed track being integrated onto the housing platform;
- an inner end of the clock spring being positioned adjacent to a closed central end of the spiral feed track;
- an outer end of the clock spring being fixed to the housing platform;
- the spring rotor being axially connected to the inner end;
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm being slidably engaged into the spiral feed track;
- the feed port being in fluid communication with a peripheral end of the spiral feed track;
- the modular feed adapter being removably mounted to the housing platform, adjacent to the feed port;
- the rotor protrusion being peripherally connected to the spring rotor;
- the radius-adjusting pusher arm being pivotally and peripherally linked to the rotor protrusion;
- the linkage arm being pivotally and peripherally connected to the rotor protrusion;
- the stabilizing arm being pivotally and adjacently connected to the linkage arm, opposite to the rotor protrusion;
- the forward nub and the reverse nub being connected adjacent to the stabilizing arm;
- the forward nub and the reverse nub being positioned opposite to each other along the stabilizing arm;
- the extension arm being pivotally and adjacently connected to the stabilizing arm, opposite to the linkage arm;
- the single nub being connected adjacent to the extension arm, opposite to the stabilizing arm;
- the forward nub, the reverse nub, and the single nub being sequentially engaged into the spiral feed track;
- the gear locking bracket being positioned centrally on the spacer plate;
- the gear locking plate being slidably engaged into the modular feed adapter;
- the ratcheting gear being seated within the gear locking plate;
- the gear locking plate being slidably engaged into the gear locking bracket;
- the gear locking pawl being positioned within the gear locking plate;
- a selected tooth from the ratcheting gear being removably engaged to the gear locking pawl;
- at least one buffer spring; and
- the at least one buffer spring being positioned in between the gear locking plate and the gear locking bracket.
13. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 12 further comprises:
- a front plate;
- a spacer plate;
- a rear plate;
- the housing platform comprises a front side and a rear side;
- the rear plate being removably mounted to the rear side;
- the spacer plate being removably mounted to the front side; and
- the front plate being removably mounted to the spacer plate.
14. The drum magazine for loading paintballs and shaped projectiles into a magazine-fed firearm as claimed in claim 12 further comprises:
- a locking assembly;
- the locking assembly comprises a ratcheting gear;
- the ratcheting gear being positioned opposite to the clock spring through the housing platform; and
- the ratcheting gear being axially connected to the spring rotor.
15. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 8, 2016
Publication Date: Aug 11, 2016
Inventors: Scott William Allen (San Antonio, TX), Pascal Deleporte (Faches Thumesnil), Jerome Charles Bernard Jea Klein (ARS SUR MOSELLE)
Application Number: 14/991,715