TARGET, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING

Abstract

A target and system for marksmanship training includes a frame and a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame. Each plate is structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory. Attachments are used to mount the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position to form the target, wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback. A method for aiding in marksmanship training uses the target.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the field of marksmanship training, and more particularly to a target, system, and method for aiding in marksmanship training using the target.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Marksmanship refers to skill in precision shooting using projectile weapons such as, for example, a designated marksman rifle, sniper rifle, or pistol, to shoot at any target range. Safe and accurate operation of a firearm is obtained through training and experience. Marksmen train and hone their skill by using targets to improve accuracy and precision, with target practice occurring on a shooting range or other designated environment.

Targets whose purpose is for military, law enforcement, private tactical training, and self-defense typically simulate a life-like human to provide a degree of familiarity with the appropriate aim and target points as if facing a real human assailant. While such targets are more realistic for the marksman, current two-dimensional targets are not sufficiently life-like, and do not simulate the response of a life-like shooting target when struck by a projectile. Two-dimensional targets are often formed of materials which possess sufficient resistance to withstand the impact of the projectile, or are positioned perpendicular to the marksman such that the target cannot offset the rearward forces of projectile impact, causing the projectile to ricochet and return towards the marksman.

Current three-dimensional targets typically consist of human-like mannequins or structures for example, torsos, suspended from stands. If such targets are freely suspended, they will oscillate back and forth upon displacement by projectiles. If such targets are fixed to the stand, the projectiles become embedded within such targets or the targets become shot away due to repeated projectile impacts, eventually damaging the targets over time and necessitating their repair or disposal and replacement. The cost of repeatedly replacing damaged targets can be substantial, and in repairing them the user incurs not only costs for replacement materials, but also a substantial amount of down-time to effectuate such repairs. While three-dimensional targets are more realistic targets for the marksman, they do not provide instantaneous accuracy feedback to the marksman in the form of whether the practice shots have struck locations on the target that would incapacitate the target subject. It is desirable for a target to provide both positive and negative reinforcement of shooting techniques immediately after each shot is fired.

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional human targets typically are oriented in an erect position with the front of the human body or portions thereof facing the marksman; for example, the face and torso are directed forward with the arms at the sides. These targets thus do not reflect realistic situations in that a real human assailant might be in a position other than front or forward facing, such as, for example, positioned sideways, kneeling, or obstructed by a weapon held in front or beside him.

Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved shooting target for use in marksmanship which mitigates these problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a target, system, and method for aiding in marksmanship training using the target.

In one aspect, the invention comprises a target for marksmanship training comprising a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each plate being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position to form the target, wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.

In one embodiment, the frame comprises a base portion and an upwardly standing portion, the base portion supporting the upwardly standing portion, and the upwardly standing portion being configured to receive and accommodate the attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame.

In one embodiment, the attachment means comprises a hook and loop system, the system comprising a hook member engageable within a pivoting loop positioned on a back surface of the plate, and insertable into one or more of an arm, a connector, or a tubing attached to the plate. In one embodiment, the hook member comprises a stem and a crook, the stem being configured to telescope into the arm, connector, or tubing with the crook facing upwardly. In one embodiment, the loop is inclined upwardly at an angle less than about 90 degrees relative to the plate.

In one embodiment, the plates are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane at an angle ranging from about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees. In one embodiment, the plates are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane at an angle of about 15 degrees.

In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion is angled relative to the base portion at an angle ranging from about 70 degrees to about 85 degrees. In one embodiment, the base portion comprises a pair of outwardly extending legs.

In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion comprises a first frame member and a second frame member, the first frame member being substantially rectangular-shaped and comprising an upwardly projecting neck, a top portion, parallel opposed elongate side portions, a bottom portion, and one or more arms, and the second frame member comprising an elongate member, one or more arms, and a cross-bar member.

In one embodiment, the body comprises one or more of a head plate, a torso plate, a left arm plate, a right arm plate, a left upper leg plate, a left lower leg plate, a right upper leg plate, and a right lower leg plate. In one embodiment, the torso plate defines a window through which the attachment means extends to position an accessory plate in front of the torso plate. In one embodiment, the torso plate comprises a pair of brackets on a back surface for receiving each of the left and right arm plates.

In one embodiment, the cross-bar member includes a side arm positioned and projecting upwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member, wherein a rod and an arm are attached within the side arm to extend upwardly for mounting an accessory plate.

In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion comprises a first frame member and a second frame member, the first frame member comprising an elongate side portion, a bottom portion, and one or more arms, and the second frame member comprising an elongate member and one or more arms.

In one embodiment, the body comprises one or more of a side head plate, a side torso plate, a side right arm plate, a side right upper leg plate, a side right lower leg plate, a side left upper leg plate, and a side left lower leg plate. In one embodiment, the side torso plate defines a notch which allows the attachment means to pass therethrough so as to mount the side right arm plate in front of the side torso plate.

In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion comprises an elongate member and an arm. In one embodiment, the body comprises a plate configured in the form of an animal. In one embodiment, the plate defines at least one opening and has at least one shooting plate overlying the opening, the shooting plate being moveable from a closed position overlying the opening to an open position uncovering the opening when struck by a projectile.

In one embodiment, the frame is formed of tube steel. In one embodiment, the accessory plate comprises a plate configured in the form of a weapon, a human head, or an arm and hand holding a weapon.

In one embodiment, the plates are formed of abrasion resistant steel. In one embodiment, the plates are provided with a coating, the coating being removable in response to a projectile strike.

In one aspect, the invention comprises a system for marksmanship training comprising a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each plate being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position to form the target, wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.

In another aspect, the invention comprises a method for marksmanship training using the target of the present invention comprising the steps of:

a) assembling a pre-fabricated frame for suspending a plurality of pre-fabricated plates, each of the plates being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory;

b) mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position;

c) firing at a selected plate; and

d) detecting a projectile strike on the selected plate through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent in view of the description, which follows. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will now be described by way of an exemplary embodiment with reference to the accompanying simplified, diagrammatic, not-to-scale drawings. In the drawings:

FIGS. 1A-C show front views of one embodiment of the target simulating a forward-facing assailant having a weapon positioned in front of his body.

FIGS. 2A-B show back views of the target of FIG. 1B.

FIG. 3 shows a side view of the target of FIG. 1B.

FIG. 4 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating a forward-facing assailant having a weapon positioned behind his body.

FIG. 5A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating a hostage situation.

FIG. 5B shows a back view of the target of FIG. 5A.

FIG. 6A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating an assailant or hostage in the kneeling position.

FIGS. 6B-C show back views of the target of FIG. 6A.

FIG. 7A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating a sideways-facing assailant having a weapon positioned beside his body.

FIG. 7B shows a side view of the target of FIG. 7A.

FIGS. 7C-E show back views of the target of FIG. 7A.

FIGS. 8A-B show a sequence of steps for assembling the frame.

FIGS. 9A-D show a sequence of steps for mounting a plate (for example, a right upper leg plate) to the frame.

FIGS. 10A-C show a sequence of steps for mounting an arm plate to the frame.

FIG. 11A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating a sideways-facing coyote.

FIGS. 11B-F show back views of the target of FIG. 11A.

FIG. 12 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating a front-facing fox.

FIG. 13 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating a sideways-facing bear.

FIG. 14 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target simulating a front-facing deer.

FIGS. 15A-C show top views of one embodiment of a case for the target.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Before the present invention is described in further detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described, as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims.

Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges is also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, a limited number of the exemplary methods and materials are described herein.

It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

The present invention relates to a target, system, and method for aiding in marksmanship training using the target.

In one embodiment, the invention comprises a target for marksmanship training comprising a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each plate being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position to form the target, wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.

As used herein, the term “projectile” refers to any object fired from a weapon with explosive propelling charge. The term includes, but is not limited to, a bullet, shell, rocket, grenade, and the like.

As used herein, the term “weapon” refers to any instrument or device for use in attack or defense in combat, fighting, or war against an opponent, adversary, or victim. The term includes, but is not limited to, a rifle, shotgun, pistol, rocket propelled grenade launcher, submachine gun, bazooka, and the like.

As used herein, the term “horizontal” means the orientation of a plane or line that is substantially parallel to the plane of the horizon. The term “vertical” means the orientation of a plane or line that is substantially at a right angle to the horizontal plane.

The invention will now be described having reference to the accompanying figures. FIGS. 1A-C generally show a front view of one embodiment of a target of the present invention for use in marksmanship training, wherein the target simulates a forward-facing assailant having a weapon positioned in front of his body. The target (1) generally comprises a body (10) formed of a plurality of plates, with each plate being structured to correspond to a respective part of the body; optionally, an accessory plate (12); a frame (14) for suspending the plates; and attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame (14).

The body (10) comprises a head plate (16), a torso plate (18), a left arm plate (20), a right arm plate (22), a left upper leg plate (24), a left lower leg plate (26), a right upper leg plate (28), and a right lower leg plate (30).

Each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) is substantially flat to provide a relatively planar surface upon which the projectile strikes. In one embodiment, each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) of the body (10) is configured substantially in the size and shape of the representative anatomical part of an average male adult, thereby simulating a real-life average male adult assailant. While the figures illustrate plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) forming the body (10) of an average male adult, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other configurations, sizes and shapes of plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) forming the body (10) such as for example, an average female adult, youth, child, and the like, are included within the scope of the invention.

In one embodiment, each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) of the body (10) is configured substantially in the size and shape of the representative part of an average male adult wearing one or more items of clothing such as, for example, protective body armor. As shown in FIGS. 1A-B for example, the head plate (16) represents the head of an average male adult wearing a helmet; the torso plate (18) represents his torso covered with a tactical vest; the left and right arm plates (20, 22) represent his arms covered with protective shoulder pads; and the left and right upper leg plates (24, 28) represent his upper legs covered with leg armor.

Optionally, the target (1) may include one or more accessory plates (12) representing one or more objects. In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a plate configured in the size and shape of a weapon which may be positioned in front, behind, or beside the body (10). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a plate configured in the size and shape of a human head such as, for example, that of the assailant shielding himself behind a hostage (FIG. 5A). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a plate configured in the form of a left arm and hand holding a weapon (FIG. 7A).

The plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) can be constructed from any material or combination of materials having suitable properties such as, for example, strength, durability, Brinell hardness on the high end of the scale, ability to withstand heat, cold, moisture, dirt, corrosion, rust, and adverse conditions, abrasion resistant, ballistic-certified, and ease of manufacture. In one embodiment, the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) may be constructed from a rigid material having sufficient strength and ruggedness to withstand repeated strikes from projectiles. Suitable materials may include, but are not limited to, steel such as for example, high carbon steel, armoured or abrasion resistant steel, or other appropriate metals, compositions and alloys thereof. In one embodiment, the metal comprises armoured or abrasion resistant steel including, but not limited to, AR400, AR450, and AR500. In one embodiment, the metal comprises AR500 steel. In one embodiment, the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) may be coated with a suitable paint, finish or other coating to yield an aesthetically appealing target, to resist corrosion, and to provide an additional “reaction” from the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30). When struck by a projectile, the paint is removed from the point of impact, providing the marksman with a visual indication that the selected plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) at which the marksman aimed and shot has been successfully hit.

The plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) may be easily fabricated by cutting, waterjet cutting, machining, welding, and other processes known in the art. In one embodiment, each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) may be manufactured as a single piece. In one embodiment, the left and right arm plates (20, 22) may be manufactured as two pieces, one piece representing the upper arm extending from the shoulder to the elbow, and the other piece representing the forearm extending from the elbow to the fingertips. The two pieces may be welded together to form the left and right arm plates (20, 22) as shown in FIGS. 1A-C, or each may be suspended separately. In one embodiment, the left upper and lower leg plates (24, 26) (and similarly the right upper and lower leg plates (28, 30)) may be manufactured as two pieces, one piece representing the upper leg extending from the hip joint to the knee, and the other piece representing the lower leg extending from the knee to the toes. Each of the two pieces may be suspended separately as shown in FIGS. 1A-B, or welded together.

Each of the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) is suspended from the frame (14). The frame (14) comprises interengaging units which can be readily assembled and dissembled to facilitate deployment, storage, and transport of the target (1) (FIGS. 3, 8A-B). The frame (14) can be constructed from any material or combination of materials having suitable properties such as, for example, durability and strength to withstand the force of repeated projectile strikes. Suitable materials may include, but are not limited to, steel such as, for example, regular or mild steel, or other appropriate metals, compositions and alloys thereof. In one embodiment, the frame (14) is preferably hollow to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the interengaging units, and to minimize the overall weight of the target (1). In one embodiment, the frame (14) is formed of tube steel or structural tubing (known as “HSS”). In one embodiment, the frame (14) is formed of square or rectangular HSS. In order to allow the attachment of interengaging units to each other, one unit may have an end dimensioned to be smaller than the unit into which it is inserted. For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, each of the legs (36) has an end which is dimensioned to be smaller than the arm (50) into which the leg (36) is inserted. In one embodiment, the frame (14) may be coated with a suitable paint, finish or other coating to yield an aesthetically appealing target, to resist corrosion, and to provide a visual indication of an errant shot. When struck by a projectile, the paint is removed from the point of impact on the frame (14), providing the marksman with a visual indication that the frame (14) has been erroneously hit by the projectile.

In one embodiment, the frame (14) comprises a base portion (32) and an upwardly standing portion (34). The base portion (32) supports the upwardly standing portion (34) and is configured to be substantially flat to provide a relatively planar surface for the target (1) to rest on any underlying support surface. As used herein, the term “support surface” refers to a surface upon which the target (1) rests including, but not limited to, surfaces such as, for example, asphalt, concrete, rock, sand, gravel, ground, soil, vegetation, grass, and the like.

The upwardly standing portion (34) is configured to receive and accommodate attachment means which mount each of the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to the frame (14). As shown in FIG. 3, the upwardly standing portion (34) is angled relative to the base portion (32). In one embodiment, the angle is less than about 90 degrees relative to the base portion (32). The angle may range from about 70 degrees to about 85 degrees. Since the upwardly standing portion (34) is angled relative to the base portion (32), each of the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane. The angle may range from about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees. In one embodiment, the angle is about 15 degrees.

In one embodiment, the base portion (32) comprises a pair of outwardly extending legs (36) which are removably attached to the upwardly standing portion (34). In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion (34) comprises a first frame member (38) and a second frame member (40).

In one embodiment, the first frame member (38) is substantially rectangular-shaped and comprises an upwardly projecting neck (42), a top portion (44), parallel opposed elongate side portions (46), a bottom portion (48), and one or more arms (50) (FIGS. 3, 8A-B).

The upwardly projecting neck (42) is configured to receive and accommodate the second frame member (40). In one embodiment, the projecting neck (42) is positioned substantially in the center or middle of the top portion (44). The central positioning of the projecting neck (42) distributes loading and confers balance and stability.

The arms (50) are spaced apart from each other. Arms (50) project outwardly from the top portion (44) and the side portions (46) to receive and accommodate attachment means for mounting plates to the frame (14). In one embodiment, the arms (50) are inclined upwardly at an angle relative to the top and side portions (44, 46) (FIG. 3). In one embodiment, the angle may range from about 5 degrees to about 10 degrees. The arms (50) are inclined upwardly to create resistance for the hook members (62) to prevent them from sliding out.

In one embodiment, an arm (50) is positioned substantially at each end of the top portion (44) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the left and right upper leg plates (24, 28) (FIG. 3). In one embodiment, an arm (50) is positioned substantially at the middle of each of the side portions (46) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the left and right lower leg plates (26, 30) (FIG. 3).

In one embodiment, an arm (50) is positioned substantially at each end of the bottom portion (48) and projects outwardly from the bottom portion (48) to receive and accommodate the legs (36), thereby removably attaching the base portion (32) to the first frame member (38) (FIGS. 3, 8B). In one embodiment, the arms (50) project outwardly at an angle relative to the bottom portion (48). In one embodiment, the angle may range from about 30 degrees to about 45 degrees. In one embodiment, the angle is about 45 degrees. The angular positioning of the arms (50) allows the legs (36) to project outwardly past the front of the target (1) to widen the stance of the target (1) and to place the weight of the target (1) on the legs (36) such that the target (1) is not knocked backwards in response to a projectile strike.

In one embodiment, the arms (50) of the top and side portions (44, 46) have sufficient lengths to allow adequate clearance between the top and side portions (44, 46) and the plates (24, 26, 28, 30). In one embodiment, the length of the arm (50) ranges from about 2.0 inches to about 3.0 inches. In one embodiment, the length of the arm (50) is about 2.5 inches.

In one embodiment, the arms (50) of the bottom portion (48) have a length greater than the length of the arms (50) of the top and side portions (44, 46). In one embodiment, the lengths of the arms (50) of the bottom portion (48) range from about 3.0 inches to about 6.0 inches. The greater length of the arms (50) at the bottom portion (48) allows the legs (36) to be further inserted, thereby preventing the legs (36) from sliding out of the arms (50) in response to a projectile strike, and conferring balance and stability to the frame (14).

In one embodiment, the second frame member (40) comprises an elongate member (52), one or more arms (54), and a cross-bar member (56) (FIGS. 3, 8A-B). The elongate member (52) is configured to telescope or slide into the projecting neck (42) of the first frame member (38) without the need for fasteners, thereby removably attaching the second frame member (40) to the first frame member (38).

The arms (54) and cross-bar member (56) are spaced apart from each other (FIG. 2A). The arms (54) and the cross-bar member (56) project outwardly from the elongate member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means for mounting the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22) to the frame (14). In one embodiment, the arms (54) extend outwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member (52). In one embodiment, the arms (54) and the cross-bar member (56) are inclined upwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member (52). In one embodiment, the angle may range from about 5 degrees to about 10 degrees. The arms (54) and cross-bar member (56) are inclined upwardly to create resistance for the hook members (62) to prevent them from sliding out.

In one embodiment, one arm (54) is positioned substantially at the top end of the elongate member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the head plate (16) (FIGS. 2A, 3).

In one embodiment, the cross-bar member (56) is positioned substantially at the middle of the elongate member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the torso plate (18) and the left and right upper arm plates (20, 22) (FIGS. 2A, 3). The cross-bar member (56) is substantially T-shaped and comprises first and second arms (58) which protrude past the edges of the elongate member (52).

In one embodiment, one arm (54) is positioned substantially at the bottom end of the elongate member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the accessory plate (12) (FIGS. 2A-B, 3). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a plate configured in the form of a weapon.

In one embodiment, each arm (50, 54) of the first and second frame members (38, 40) and the cross-bar member (56) are preferably hollow to allow insertion of attachment means for mounting the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to the frame (14), and to minimize the overall weight of the target (1). In one embodiment, each arm (50, 54) defines an aperture (60) for receiving and accommodating attachment means (FIG. 8A). In one embodiment, the arm (50, 54) and/or cross-bar member (56) are formed of tube steel or structural tubing. In one embodiment, the arm (50, 54) and/or cross-bar member (56) are formed of square or rectangular HSS. It is contemplated that the size, shape and positioning of the arms (50, 54) and/or cross-bar member (56) for an embodiment of the target (1) may vary. Such factors relating to the arms (50, 54) are dictated by the dimensions of attachment means.

The attachment means for mounting each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to the arms (50, 54) generally comprises a hook and loop system (FIGS. 9A-D, 10A-C). The hook member (62) comprises a stem (64), a crook (66), a hook top (68), and a crook tip (70). The stem (64) is configured to telescope or slide into the aperture (60) of the arm (50, 54), thereby removably attaching the hook member (62) to the arm (50, 54). In one embodiment, the stem (64) is formed of tube steel or structural tubing. In one embodiment, the stem (64) is formed of square or rectangular HSS. It is contemplated that the size and shape of the stem (64) for an embodiment of the target (1) may vary. Such factors relating to the stem (64) are dictated by the dimensions of the arm (50, 54).

In one embodiment, the hook member (62) comprises a stem (64) which is oriented substantially parallel with the crook (66), as shown in FIGS. 9A-D. This style of hook member (62) may be used for mounting the head plate (16), the torso plate (18), the left and right upper leg plates (24, 28), and the left and right lower leg plates (26, 30), as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3. The hook member (62) is mounted with the crook (66) of the hook member (62) facing upwardly so as to appear substantially U-shaped (FIGS. 9B-D).

In one embodiment, the hook member (62) comprises a stem (64) which is oriented substantially perpendicular to the crook (66), as shown in FIGS. 10A-C. This style of hook member (62) may be used for mounting the left and right arm plates (20, 22). The stem (64) has a sufficient length to protrude past the edge (72) of the torso plate (18) when mounted within the arm (58) of the cross-bar member (56). This configuration of the stem (64) allows the arm plate (20, 22) to be positioned at the side of the torso plate (18) to simulate a real-life assailant standing with his arms at his sides or akimbo (i.e., hands on the hips and elbows bowed or bent outward), as shown in FIGS. 1A-B. The stem (64) is mounted with the crook (66) of the hook member (62) facing upwardly so as to appear substantially U-shaped (FIGS. 10B-C).

Each plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) comprises a pivoting loop (74) positioned on its back surface to engage the crook (66) of the hook member (62), thereby mounting the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to the frame (14). In one embodiment, the loop (74) projects outwardly from the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to allow sufficient clearance between the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) and the crook (66). In one embodiment, the loop (74) is inclined upwardly at an angle less than about 90 degrees relative to the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30). In one embodiment, the angle may range from about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees. When the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) is mounted to the hook member (62), the loop (74) pivots in response to the weight of the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to balance the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30).

In one embodiment, the hook member (62) may comprise only the stem (64). This style of hook member (62) may be used for mounting the accessory plate (12), as shown in FIGS. 1C, 2A-B, and 10B. In this embodiment, the accessory plate (12) such as, for example, a weapon, is in a fixed position so as to be unmoveable compared to the other plates (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a connector (76) configured to receive and accommodate the stem (64). In one embodiment, the connector (76) defines an aperture (82) which receives one end of the stem (64) therethrough (FIG. 2B). The other end of the stem (64) is received by the aperture (60) of the arm (54). In one embodiment, the connector (76) is formed of tube steel or structural tubing. In one embodiment, the connector (76) is formed of square or rectangular HSS. It is contemplated that the size and shape of the connector (76) for an embodiment of the target (1) may vary. Such factors relating to the connector (76) are dictated by the dimensions of the stem (64).

In one embodiment, the torso plate (18) defines a window (78) through which the stem (64) and connector (76) pass therethrough to allow the accessory plate (12) such as, for example, the weapon, to be positioned in front of the torso plate (18) (FIGS. 1C and 10B). The stem (64) has a sufficient length to extend from the arm (54) through the window (78) of the torso plate (18) and into the connector (76) of the accessory plate (12). It is contemplated that the size and shape of the window (78) for an embodiment of the target (1) may vary. Such factors relating to the window (78) are dictated by the dimensions of the stem (64) and connector (76).

The stem (64) is removably attached to both the connector (76) and the arm (54) by suitable fastening means (86) including, but not limited to, set screws, pins, bolts, and the like, which pass through the stem (64), connector (76), and arm (54). In one embodiment, the fastening means (86) comprises a set screw attached at its ends to an eye strap (88). The stem (64) has a bore (80) extending therethrough to facilitate passage of the fastening means (86) therethrough (FIG. 5A).

In one embodiment, the hook member (62) may be manufactured as a single piece, or the stem (64) may be manufactured separately and welded to the crook (66), hook top (68), and crook tip (70). In one embodiment, the loop (74) or connector (76) may be manufactured as a single piece which is welded onto the back surface of the respective plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30). Suitable materials may include, but are not limited to, steel, such as, for example, regular or mild steel, or other appropriate metals, compositions and alloys thereof.

FIGS. 1A-C show the accessory plate (12) mounted in front of the body (10), or simulate the weapon being held by the assailant substantially perpendicularly to his body (10). However, the accessory plate (12) can also be mounted behind the body (10). FIG. 4 shows one embodiment of the target (2) simulating a forward-facing assailant having a different weapon (i.e., a rocket propelled grenade launcher rather than a sniper rifle as shown in FIGS. 1A-B) positioned upright behind his body (10).

FIGS. 5A-B show a front view of one embodiment of the target (3) simulating a hostage situation. In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a plate configured in the size and shape of a human head such as, for example, that of the hostage taker shielding himself behind a hostage. The hostage taker's head is removably mounted over the shoulder of the hostage. As shown in FIG. 5B, the cross-bar member (56) includes a side arm (90) which is positioned on top of either the first or second arm (58). In one embodiment, the side arm (90) projects upwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member (52) such that the accessory plate (12) representing the hostage taker's head is oriented behind and adjacent the head plate (16) representing the hostage's head. The angle may range from about 10 degrees to about 30 degrees. In one embodiment, the angle is about 20 degrees. A rod (92) having an arm (94) at its top end is telescoped and slid into the side arm (90) at its bottom end where it is attached by suitable fastening means (96) including, but not limited to, set screws, pins, bolts, and the like. The arm (94) receives and accommodates a hook member (62) for mounting the accessory plate (12) as previously described.

FIGS. 6A-C show a front view of one embodiment of the target (4) simulating a blindfolded assailant in the kneeling position, or simulating a blindfolded hostage in the kneeling position (foreground) and an assailant standing erect on guard duty (background). The frame (14) shown in FIGS. 8A-B has been modified accordingly. In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion (34) may comprise modified first and second frame members (38, 40) (FIG. 6B). The first frame member (38) may have shorter side portions (46), and/or the second frame member (40) may have a shorter elongate member (52). The left and right lower leg plates (26, 30) are not mounted, leaving only the left and right upper leg plates (24, 28) to simulate kneeling.

The torso plate (18) further comprises a pair of brackets (98) on its back surface (100) (FIG. 6C). Each bracket (98) is substantially L-shaped and positioned offset beneath the window (78) for receiving the left or right arm plate (20, 22) to simulate the arms of the assailant or hostage being handcuffed or tied behind his back.

FIGS. 7A-E show perspective views of one embodiment of the target (5) simulating a sideways-facing assailant having a weapon positioned beside the left side of his body (10). The frame (14) has been modified for this embodiment of the target (5). In one embodiment, the first frame member (38) comprises only one side portion (46), the bottom portion (48), and arms (50), but lacks the top portion (44). The second frame member (40) comprises the elongate member (52) and arms (54), but lacks the cross-bar member (56).

Each plate representing a different part of a human body has been modified to show the side view of the part. The body (10) comprises a side head plate (110), a side torso plate (112), a side right arm plate (114), a side right upper leg plate (116), a side right lower leg plate (118), a side left upper leg plate (120), and a side left lower leg plate (122).

In one embodiment, the side head plate (110), side torso plate (112), side right arm plate (114), side right upper leg plate (116) and side right lower leg plate (118) are mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system previously described (FIG. 7B).

In one embodiment, the side left upper leg plate (120), side left lower leg plate (122), and the accessory plate (12) (in the form of a left arm and hand holding a rocket propelled grenade launcher) are mounted differently than the other plates (110, 112, 114, 116, 118). Each of the side left upper leg plate (120), side left lower leg plate (122), and the accessory plate (12) is attached (for example, by welding) to a tubing (126) which is dimensioned to be larger than the stem (64) so to be slidable over the stem (64) of the hook member (62) which holds other plates (114, 116, 118). In one embodiment, the tubing (126) is formed of tube steel or structural tubing (known as “HSS”). In one embodiment, the tubing (126) comprises square or rectangular HSS.

As shown in FIG. 7D, the accessory plate (12) is attached to the tubing (126) which slides over the stem (64) which is then inserted into the arm (54), thereby attaching the accessory plate (12) to the frame (14). The side torso plate (112) defines a notch (128) which allows the stem (64) of the hook member (62) to pass therethrough so as to mount the side right arm plate (114) in front of the side torso plate (112).

As shown in FIG. 7E, the side left upper leg plate (120) is attached to the tubing (126) which slides over the stem (64) which is then inserted into the arm (54), thereby attaching the side left upper leg plate (120) to the frame (14). The stem (64) of the hook member (62) extends past the side left upper leg plate (120) so as to mount the side right upper leg plate (116) in front of the side left upper leg plate (120).

Similarly, the side left lower leg plate (122) is attached to the tubing (126) which slides over the stem (64) which is then inserted into the arm (50), thereby attaching the side left lower leg plate (122) to the frame (14). The stem (64) of the hook member (62) extends past the side left lower leg plate (122) so as to mount the side right lower leg plate (118) in front of the side left lower leg plate (122).

In one embodiment, any one of the plates (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) can be labelled with indicia (130) using stencils to provide the marksman with specified points on the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) at which to aim and shoot; for example, a bullseye and labels as shown in FIG. 7A may be used for accuracy and precision training. The indicia can be painted onto the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and re-applied if any paint has been removed by a projectile strike.

In one embodiment, the invention comprises a system for marksmanship training comprising a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each plate being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position to form the target, wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.

In one embodiment, all components of the frame (14), plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122), and attachment means can be readily disassembled and assembled without requiring any tools. The system is compact and portable since all components can be placed in a suitable protective case (152) as shown for example, in FIGS. 15A-C to facilitate storage and transport to a shooting range or other designated environment.

In one embodiment, the invention comprises a method for marksmanship training using the target of the present invention comprising the steps of:

a) assembling a pre-fabricated frame for suspending a plurality of pre-fabricated plates, each of the plates being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory;

b) mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position;

c) firing at a selected plate; and

d) detecting a projectile strike on the selected plate through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.

For installation, all of the above components are removed from the protective case. The target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is preferably assembled on an even underlying support surface. The frame (14) comprises interengaging units which can be readily assembled (FIGS. 8A-B). The frame (14) is assembled by attaching the base portion (32) to the upwardly standing portion (34). Specifically, the base portion (32) is attached to the first frame member (38) by inserting the legs (36) into the arms (50) of the bottom portion (48) of the first frame member (38). The second frame member (40) is then attached to the first frame member (38) by inserting the elongate member (52) into the projecting neck (42) of the first frame member (38). The frame (14) has then been fully assembled.

The modular pre-fabricated plates function as individual separate pieces which together form the body (10) of embodiments of the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other variations besides the embodiments described are possible by arranging the plates in various ways to simulate or customize different scenarios for target shooting practice. The marksman selects plates in accordance to his preference or sequence of shooting target training. The targets (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) reflect realistic situations in that a real human assailant might be in a position other than front or forward facing, such as, for example, positioned sideways, kneeling, obstructed by a weapon held in front or beside him, carrying a weapon behind him, shielded behind a hostage, unarmed or armed, assorted types of assailant's weapons, etc.

From among a selection of plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122), the marksman uses the corresponding attachment means to mount the selected plates to the frame (14) (FIGS. 9A-D and 10A-C). The hook members (62) are inserted into the respective arms (50, 54, 58) or the cross-bar member (56) to mount the plates, or the stem (64) is inserted into the connector (76) and arm (54) to mount the weapon. Each of the plates is mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane.

Following assembly, the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is ready for live operation by a marksman who fires a shot at a selected plate. Steel plate material is preferred as a target material due to its abrasion resistance and robustness, which extend the longevity and minimize the need for repair and replacement of the target. However, such material has an inherent spring-like characteristic such that when the material is struck, the projectile can ricochet back along its trajectory to the marksman at the firing position (for example, at least about 100 m away from the target). This hazard is avoided with the present invention.

The plates are mounted to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position. In response to a projectile strike, the plates are displaced from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position. In the rearward reactive position, the plates are forced to swing backwards so as to tilt even further forward due to the hook and pivoting loop system mounting the plates to the frame. In one embodiment, the plates are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane at an angle ranging from about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees. The plates thus absorb the energy of the projectile and offset the rearward forces of the projectile impact to direct the reflected projectile into the ground or away from the marksman. The rearward swinging motion is achieved by the attachment of the plates to the hook members having the crook upwardly facing upwardly so as to appear substantially U-shaped. The plates thus swing rearwardly within the crooks of the hook members. The plates automatically reset themselves by swinging forwards into the predetermined forward tilting position.

The target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) provides a more realistic platform for law enforcement, military and hobby shooters to practice close quarters combat and long range shooting. When long range shots are made on the practice ranges, the standard practice is to fire several times and move towards the target to determine whether any of the hits were successful. However, the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) allows immediate feedback even at extremely long ranges since three levels of reactiveness are provided.

The target provides both positive and negative reinforcement of shooting technique immediately after each shot is fired. When struck successfully by the projectile, the plate provides instantaneous positive reinforcement through both visual feedback and auditory feedback. The plate is provided with a coating. When struck by a projectile, the coating is removed from the point of impact, providing the marksman with a visual indication that the selected plate at which the marksman aimed and shot has been successfully hit. Further, the plate is violently displaced from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, providing an additional visual indication of a hit. The plates are formed of abrasion resistant steel to emit a “ping” sound which is audible even from long range. When missed, the plate provides negative reinforcement through absence of visual and auditory feedback.

Although the present invention is described in the context of a human target, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the plates can be structured to correspond to respective parts of the bodies of non-human targets (6, 7, 8, 9) including, but not limited to, wild game and animals, such as for example, a coyote (FIGS. 11A-F), fox (FIG. 12), bear (FIG. 13), and deer (FIG. 14). The plate can be formed to represent any animal.

The frame (14) has been modified for these embodiments of the target (6, 7, 8, 9). In one embodiment, the frame (14) comprises a base portion (32) and an upwardly standing portion (34) comprising the elongate member (52) and the arm (54). In one embodiment, the base portion (32) comprises outwardly extending legs (36) which are attached to the upwardly standing portion (34).

FIGS. 11A-F show perspective views of one embodiment of the target (6) simulating a sideways-facing coyote. The body (10) comprises a plate representing a coyote (132) and defining an opening (134). A moveable shooting plate (136) overlies the opening (134), and serves as a target at which the marksman can aim and fire the projectile. The coyote plate (132) is mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system previously described (FIG. 11B). The shooting plate (136) is attached to the back surface (138) of the coyote plate (132) by a hinge mechanism (140). In one embodiment, the hinge mechanism (140) comprises a T-shaped pin (142) which fits through a pair of latches (144) which are mounted to the back surface (138) of the coyote plate (132) by welding or other suitable technique. The shooting plate (136) normally rests in a closed position wherein it overlies the opening (134) (FIG. 11C). The hinge mechanism (140) permits the shooting plate (136) to swing upwardly into an open position when the projectile passes through the opening (134) and strikes the shooting plate (136), thereby allowing the projectile to pass therethrough (FIGS. 11D-F). Once the projectile has passed through, the shooting plate (136) falls downwardly back into the closed position to overlie the opening (134). When struck by a projectile, the opening and closing of the shooting plate (136) thereby provides the marksman with an audible and visual indication that the shooting plate (136) has been successfully hit by the projectile.

FIG. 12 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target (7) simulating a front-facing fox. The body (10) comprises a plate representing a fox (146) and defining an opening (134). A moveable shooting plate (136) overlies the opening (134), and serves as a target at which the marksman can aim and fire the projectile. The fox plate (146) is mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system, and the shooting plate (136) opens and closes over the opening (134) as previously described.

FIG. 13 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target (8) simulating a sideways-facing bear. The body (10) comprises a plate representing a bear (148) and defining a pair of openings (134) and corresponding moveable shooting plates (136) overlying the openings (134) to serve as targets at which the marksman can aim and fire projectiles. The bear plate (148) is mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system, and the shooting plate (136) opens and closes over the opening (134) as previously described.

FIG. 14 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target (9) simulating a front-facing deer. The body (10) comprises a plate representing a deer (150) and defining a pair of openings (134) and corresponding moveable shooting plates (136) overlying the openings (134) to serve as targets at which the marksman can aim and fire projectiles. The deer plate (150) is mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system, and the shooting plate (136) opens and closes over the opening (134) as previously described.

While the present invention is described in relation to marksmanship using projectile weapons, it may also be modified for other applications such as, for example, archery using bows and arrows, or other hunting, sporting, or recreational activities.

It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the disclosure. Moreover, in interpreting the disclosure, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced.

REFERENCES

All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference (where permitted) to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials in connection with which the publications are cited. The publications discussed herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior invention. Further, the dates of publication provided may be different from the actual publication dates, which may need to be independently confirmed,

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Claims

1. A target for marksmanship training comprises a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each plate being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position to form the target, wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.

2. The target of claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a base portion and an upwardly standing portion, the base portion supporting the upwardly standing portion, and the upwardly standing portion being configured to receive and accommodate the attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame.

3. The target of claim 2, wherein the attachment means comprises a hook and loop system, the system comprising a hook member engageable within a pivoting loop positioned on a back surface of the plate, and insertable into one or more of an arm, a connector, or a tubing attached to the plate.

4. The target of claim 3, wherein the hook member comprises a stem and a crook, the stem being configured to telescope into the arm, connector, or tubing with the crook facing upwardly.

5. The target of claim 4, wherein the loop is inclined upwardly at an angle less than about 90 degrees relative to the plate.

6. The target of claim 3, wherein the plates are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane at an angle ranging from about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees.

7. The target of claim 6, wherein the plates are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane at an angle of about 15 degrees.

8. The target of claim 6, wherein the upwardly standing portion is angled relative to the base portion at an angle ranging from about 70 degrees to about 85 degrees.

9. The target of claim 8, wherein the base portion comprises a pair of outwardly extending legs.

10. The target of claim 9, wherein the upwardly standing portion comprises a first frame member and a second frame member, the first frame member being substantially rectangular-shaped and comprising an upwardly projecting neck, a top portion, parallel opposed elongate side portions, a bottom portion, and one or more arms, and the second frame member comprising an elongate member, one or more arms, and a cross-bar member.

11. The target of claim 10, wherein the body comprises one or more of a head plate, a torso plate, a left arm plate, a right arm plate, a left upper leg plate, a left lower leg plate, a right upper leg plate, and a right lower leg plate.

12. The target of claim 11, wherein the torso plate defines a window through which the attachment means extends to position an accessory plate in front of the torso plate.

13. The target of claim 11, wherein the torso plate comprises a pair of brackets on a back surface for receiving each of the left and right arm plates.

14. The target of claim 10, wherein the cross-bar member includes a side arm positioned and projecting upwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member, wherein a rod and an arm are attached within the side arm to extend upwardly for mounting an accessory plate.

15. The target of claim 9, wherein the upwardly standing portion comprises a first frame member and a second frame member, the first frame member comprising an elongate side portion, a bottom portion, and one or more arms, and the second frame member comprising an elongate member and one or more arms.

16. The target of claim 15, wherein the body comprises one or more of a side head plate, a side torso plate, a side right arm plate, a side right upper leg plate, a side right lower leg plate, a side left upper leg plate, and a side left lower leg plate.

17. The target of claim 16, wherein the side torso plate defines a notch which allows the attachment means to pass therethrough so as to mount the side right arm plate in front of the side torso plate.

18. The target of claim 9, wherein the upwardly standing portion comprises an elongate member and an arm.

19. The target of claim 18, wherein the body comprises a plate configured in the form of an animal.

20. The target of claim 19, wherein the plate defines at least one opening and has at least one shooting plate overlying the opening, the shooting plate being moveable from a closed position overlying the opening to an open position uncovering the opening when struck by a projectile.

21. The target of claim 1, wherein the frame is formed of tube steel.

22. The target of claim 1, wherein the accessory plate comprises a plate configured in the form of a weapon, a human head, or an arm and hand holding a weapon.

23. The target of claim 1, wherein the plates are formed of abrasion resistant steel.

24. The target of claim 23, wherein the plates are provided with a coating, the coating being removable in response to a projectile strike.

25. A system for marksmanship training using the target of claim 1.

26. A method for marksmanship training using the target of the present invention comprising the steps of:

a) assembling a pre-fabricated frame for suspending a plurality of pre-fabricated plates, each of the plates being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory;

b) mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position;

c) firing at a selected plate; and

d) detecting a projectile strike on the selected plate through visual and auditory feedback comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission of audible feedback.