Gunner Accessory Package
A protected firing platform protection system protects personnel from contact with the protected firing platform. In an embodiment, the protected firing platform protection system is adapted for use with a protected firing platform of a military vehicle. The protected firing platform protection system includes a protective padding attached to the protected firing platform. The protective padding includes an energy mitigation padding.
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This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/364,234 filed on Feb. 1, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 9,163,908 which issued on Oct. 20, 2015, which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNot applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONField of the Invention
This invention relates to the field of military applications and more specifically to the field of blunt force trauma protection systems for military personnel.
Background of the Invention
There is an increasing need for added protection for gunners and other personnel in gun turrets of military vehicles. Improvised explosive devices and other methods for attacking military vehicles have drawn added interest in the safety of gunners. Conventional methods for protecting gunners include reliance on the outer armor of the gun turret. Drawbacks to such conventional methods include instances in which force from the explosive devices enters the interior of the military vehicle or impacts against the side of the vehicle, or instances in which maneuvering of the vehicle to avoid a blast or other related obstacles may place the gunner at severe risk of injury or death. For instance, the blunt force trauma from contact of the gunner against the sides of the gun turret may place the gunner at such risk.
Methods have been developed to overcome such drawbacks. For instance, reactive armor on the outside of the military vehicle and body armor worn by the gunner have been developed. Drawbacks to such developments also include risk of injury or death when the explosive forces enter the interior of the gun turret.
Consequently, there is a need for improved methods for protecting gunners in gun turrets of military vehicles from explosive forces.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF SOME OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSThese and other needs in the art are addressed in one embodiment by a protected firing platform protection system. The protected firing platform protection system is adapted for use with a protected firing platform of a military vehicle. The protected firing platform protection system includes a protective padding attached to the protected firing platform. The protective padding includes an energy mitigation padding.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter that form the subject of the claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and the specific embodiments disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other embodiments for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
For a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
As shown in
Blanket 10 includes carrier 15. Blanket 10 also has an interior (not illustrated) in which a protective padding 75 (illustrated in
In some embodiments, carrier 15 is not openable and closeable (i.e., not openable and closeable along carrier top portion 30). In such embodiments, protective padding 75 is disposed in the interior of carrier 15. In an embodiment, protective padding is secured to carrier 15. Protective padding 75 may be secured to carrier 15 by any suitable means. Examples of such suitable means include stitching, adhesive, VELCRO®, and the like.
Protective padding 75 may include any type of padding suitable for protecting the personnel against blunt force trauma from contact with a part of the vehicle (i.e., a part of the protected firing platform 20). In embodiments, protective padding 75 is an energy mitigation padding. The energy mitigation padding may be any type of padding suitable for attenuating and/or absorbing energy (i.e., energy from contact force). It is to be understood that attenuating energy refers to reducing the strength of energy. It is also to be understood that absorbing energy refers to the padding absorbing energy. In an embodiment, the energy mitigation padding is energy attenuating padding. The energy attenuating padding may be any padding suitable for attenuating energy. In an embodiment, the energy attenuating padding is energy attenuation foam, honeycomb structures, visco-elastic material, or any combinations thereof. The energy attenuation foam may include any foam that attenuates energy. In an embodiment, the energy attenuation foam includes polymeric foam. Any suitable polymeric foam that attenuates energy may be used. Without limitation, examples of suitable polymeric foams include polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam, or any combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the energy attenuation foam includes metallic foam. Any metallic foam suitable for energy attenuation may be used. In an embodiment, the metallic foam includes nickel coated metallic foam. The visco-elastic material includes any suitable visco-elastic materials. Without limitation, examples of suitable visco-elastic materials include amorphous polymers, semi-crystalline polymers, bio-polymers, bitumen materials, or any combinations thereof. In embodiments, the energy mitigation padding is energy absorption padding. In an embodiment, the energy absorption padding is polymeric foam.
In embodiments, the energy mitigation padding has layers of different impact protection. In some embodiments, energy mitigation padding has a high velocity impact protection layer (i.e., configured for forces from a vehicle roll-over or blast event) and a low velocity impact protection layer (i.e., configured for forces from vibrations of the vehicle or from typical movement of the vehicle). The high velocity impact protection layer may provide protection against any high velocity contact of the personnel against protected firing platform 20, and the low velocity impact protection layer may provide protection against any low velocity contact of the personnel against protected firing platform 20. The high velocity impact protection layer may include contact of the personnel against protected firing platform 20 between about 100 ft/s and about 6,000 ft/s, and alternatively between about 50 ft/s and about 6,000 ft/s. The low velocity impact protection layer may include contact of the personnel against protected firing platform 20 between about 1 ft/s and about 50 ft/s, alternatively between about less than 1 ft/s to about more than 0 ft/s. In embodiments, the material for each of the layers may be different to provide the low velocity impact protection layer and the high velocity impact protection layer. In other embodiments in which protective padding 75 is foam padding, the densities of the foam padding of the high velocity impact protection layer and the low velocity impact protection layer may be different to provide the desired impact resistances. For instance, embodiments may include the low velocity impact protection layer having a lower density than the high velocity impact protection layer. Without limitation, the energy mitigation padding may reduce accelerative injuries due to vehicle turnovers and the like. Further, without limitation, the energy mitigation padding may not have a significant reduction in impact resistance due to repeated routine contact with personnel and/or devices (i.e., weapons, etc.).
In some embodiments, blanket 10 has an expandable surface. Without limitation, an expanded surface provides protection in addition to that of protective padding 75 to personnel against blunt trauma from contact with protected firing platform 20. The expandable surface may cover a portion or substantially all of the surface of blanket 10. In an embodiment, the surface covered by the expandable surface is on the opposing side of blanket 10 from the wall of protected firing platform 20 to which blanket 10 is attached. The expandable surface may be composed of any expandable material such as rubber, nylon, polychloroprene, latex, or any combinations thereof. In such embodiments, blanket 10 has one or more inflators that provide inflation to expand the expandable surface. The inflator may include any means suitable for inflating the expandable surface. In some embodiments, the inflator is disposed within protective padding 75. In such embodiments, upon a sufficient contact force against blanket 10, the inflator is actuated and inflates the expandable surface. In some embodiments, the inflator has a nozzle disposed outside of the hatch pad and that takes outside gas (i.e., air or another sufficient gas/vapor) and through a channel provides the gas to the expandable surface to expand the expandable surface.
Personnel protection system 5 may include any suitable means for attaching blanket 10 to the interior sides of protected firing platform 20. In embodiments as illustrated, personnel protection system 5 includes attachment devices 25. In embodiments, attachment devices 25 prevent carrier top portion 30 from hanging down when installed. Attachment devices 25 may be any suitable devices for attaching carrier top portion 30 to protected firing platform 20. Without limitation, examples of suitable attachment devices 25 include hooks, straps, clamps, and the like. In an embodiment, attachment devices 25 are clamps. In embodiments as illustrated, attachment devices 25 are disposed at sufficient intervals along carrier top portion 30 to prevent carrier top portion 30 from hanging down. In embodiments, securing means are used in addition to attachment devices 25 to secure blanket 10 to the interior of protected firing platform 20. Any suitable securing means may be used. In embodiments, the securing means includes securing blanket 10 to the interior of protected firing platform 20 by adhesive. Without limitation, a commercial example of a suitable adhesive is CB200, which is commercially available from Click Bond, Inc. In an embodiment, blanket 10 is attached to protected firing platform 20 without altering the existing structural integrity of protected firing platform 20.
In an embodiment as illustrated, blanket 10 includes pockets 45. Blanket 10 may include any suitable number and type of pockets 45. In embodiments, pockets 45 are disposed at suitable locations on the sides of blanket 10. In some embodiments, pockets 45 are removeably attached to the sides of blanket 10.
In embodiments as shown, blanket 10 also includes molle strips 40. It is to be understood that molle strips 40 refer to a grid of webbing that is used to attach smaller equipment onto load bearing devices (i.e., the sides of blanket 10). In some embodiments, a pocket 45 may be attached to molle strips 40. In embodiments (not illustrated), personnel protection system 5 also includes a clip attached to a molle strip 40 or more than one clip with each clip attached to a different molle strip 40. The clip may be any type of clip suitable for allowing a device (i.e., wire, etc.) to hang from a molle strip 40. In embodiments, the clip is a locking molle carbiner such as a locking D-ring.
In an embodiment as illustrated, personnel protection system 5 also includes handles 60. Handles 60 are secured to blanket 10. In an embodiment, handles 60 are also secured to protected firing platform 20. Handles 60 may be secured by any suitable means. In embodiments, handles 60 are bolted or screwed to protected firing platform 20. In such embodiments, the bolts or screws pass through blanket 10 and into protected firing platform 20. Handles 60 may be composed of any suitable material. In an embodiment, handles 60 are composed of webbing. In some embodiments, handles 60 are coated with a suitable coating. In an embodiment, the coating is rubber. Without limitation, a handle 60 composed of webbing and coated with rubber may improve comfort and durability.
In some embodiments as shown, personnel protection system 5 includes fasteners 50. Fasteners 50 are secured to blanket 10 and are suitable for attaching objects to blanket 10. Fasteners 50 may include any suitable fastening devices for attaching objects to blanket 10. Without limitation, examples of suitable fastening devices include VELCRO® (a registered trademark of Velcro Industries B.V.) and the like. In such embodiments, one end of fastener 50 is secured to blanket 10, and the opposing end of fastener 50 has the VELCRO® for attachment purposes.
As shown, embodiments of personnel protection system 5 have hatch pad 55. Hatch pad 55 is disposed about entry 65. It is to be understood that in the embodiments of
In further embodiments as shown, personnel protection system 5 has visual openings 35. Visual openings 35 are portions of personnel protection system 5 in which there are openings through blanket 10. In embodiments as shown, visual openings 35 are configured to correspond to the configuration of windows 70 of protected firing platform 20. In embodiments, a visual opening 35 is disposed proximate to a window 70. In an embodiment, the visual opening 35 allows the personnel (i.e., turret gunner) to see through the window 70.
In some embodiments of personnel protection system 5, carrier 15 includes reinforcement means (not illustrated). The reinforcement means are sewn into carrier 15. The reinforcement means may be any material suitable for improving protection of personnel in protected firing platform 20 against a blast. For instance, the reinforcement means provide added strength and further protection against blast fragments contacting carrier 15. In an embodiment, the reinforcement means include a fabric. In some embodiments, the reinforcement means include nylon fabric. In an embodiment, the reinforcement means are in the form of a web.
In alternative embodiments (not illustrated), personnel protection system 5 has protective padding 75 attached to the interior sides of protected firing platform 20 without protective padding 75 being disposed in blanket 10. In such alternative embodiments, protective padding 75 may be attached to the interior walls by any suitable means. Without limitation, suitable means for attaching protective padding 75 to the interior walls includes adhesive, bolts, screws, and the like. In some alternative embodiments, protective padding 75 is attached to the interior wall by adhesive. In some embodiments, protective padding 75 has a protective coating. The protective coating may provide protection to protective padding 75 for flame retardancy, fluid resistance, protection against ultraviolet light and the like. In embodiments, protective padding 75 has a configuration selected for a desired configuration of the interior wall of protected firing platform 20.
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In embodiments, not illustrated, personnel protection system 5 installed on protected firing platform 20 may be a foam. Foam may be suitable for attenuating energy. Without limitation, foam may comprise honeycomb structures, visco-elastic material, or any combinations thereof. The foam may include any foam that attenuates energy. In an embodiment, the energy attenuation foam includes polymeric foam. Any suitable polymeric foam that attenuates energy may be used. Without limitation, examples of suitable polymeric foams include polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam, or any combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the energy attenuation foam includes metallic foam. Any metallic foam suitable for energy attenuation may be used. In an embodiment, the metallic foam includes nickel coated metallic foam. The visco-elastic material includes any suitable visco-elastic materials. Without limitation, examples of suitable visco-elastic materials include amorphous polymers, semi-crystalline polymers, bio-polymers, bitumen materials, or any combinations thereof. In embodiments, the foam is energy absorption padding. In an embodiment, the foam is polymeric foam. Additionally, the foam may comprise a mixture of different layers of foam, which may provide different properties.
Without limitation, foam may be applied directly to protected firing platform 20 through a spraying means, rolling means, brushing means, aerosol means, and/or the like. Applying the foam to protected firing platform 20, may occur during the manufacturing of protected firing platform 20 and/or to a protected firing platform already manufactured. Without limitation, foam may be applied in different layers, where each layer may comprise different properties. In embodiments, the foam, before application to protected firing platform 20 may be mixed with additional chemicals and materials that may incorporate additional properties to the foam. For example, additional properties, without limitation, may comprise flame resistance, mold resistance, fragmentation resistance, anti-ballistics, weather resistance, increased cushioning properties, additional flexible properties, and/or the like. It should be noted that the foam may be applied to, and/or around, a handle, a visual opening, a weapon stowage system and/or a receptacle stowage system.
In embodiments, foam may be manufactured by any suitable means into a foam structure. Without limitation, the foam structure may be rigid, substantially rigid, and may further comprise flexibility within the structure. The foam structure may be manufactured into any suitable shape with any suitable design. Without limitation, the foam structure may be expanded polystyrene. In addition, there may be any number of foam structures, and at least one, which may be applied to protected firing platform 20. Without limitation, the foam structure may be applied directly to protected firing platform 20 during manufacturing of protected firing platform 20 and/or after manufacturing of protected firing platform 20. In embodiments, the foam structure may have chemicals and/or additional material applied to the foam structures to enhance and/or give additional properties to the foam structures. For example, additional properties, without limitation, may comprise flame resistance, mold resistance, fragmentation resistance, anti-ballistics, weather resistance, increased cushioning properties, additional flexible properties, and/or the like. The foam structure may attach to protected firing platform 20 by any suitable means. Suitable means may comprise, but is no limited to, adhesive, belts, straps, heat activation, hook and loop, buttons, press fittings, nuts, bolts, screws, the like, and/or any combination thereof. In embodiments, a foam structure may comprise any additional equipment described above. Without limitation, a handle, a visual opening, a molle strip, a weapon stowage system and/or a receptacle stowage system.
Foam and/or foam structures may prevent potentially damaging blunt force trauma to personnel from contact against the sides of protected firing platform 20. For instance, without limitation, personnel protection system 5 provides protection to the ribs, head, and the like of personnel by providing a cushioned contact between the personnel and the sides of protected firing platform 20. Without limitation, personnel protection system 5 provides protection against blunt force trauma (i.e., to the body and head) of personnel (i.e., gunner) in protected firing platform 20. Further, without limitation, personnel protection system 5 improves survivability as well as increases comfort to personnel. Protected firing platform 20 may include any device that protects personnel in the performance of their duties. Such duties may include any duties carried out by personnel on a military vehicle such as, without limitation, firing a weapon. Without limitation, examples of protected firing platform 20 include turrets (i.e., gun turrets), cupolas, finials, or any other protective protrusions. In an embodiment, protected firing platform 20 is a turret. The military vehicle may be any type of military vehicle. Without limitation, military vehicles include land-borne military vehicles (i.e., armored personnel carriers, tanks, and the like), water-borne military vehicles (i.e., boats, ships, and the like), air-borne military vehicles (i.e., helicopters or planes). In some embodiments, the military vehicle is a tactical wheeled vehicle.
Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations may be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A protected firing platform protection system, wherein the protected firing platform protection system is adapted for use with a protected firing platform of a military vehicle, comprising:
- a foam, wherein the foam is applied to the protected firing platform or a turret, wherein densities of the foam provide a high velocity impact protection layer, a low velocity impact protection layer or any combination thereof; wherein the low velocity impact protection layer has a lower density than the high velocity impact protection layer.
2. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam comprises energy attenuation foam, honeycomb structures, visco-elastic material, or any combinations thereof.
3. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein a flame retardant material is added to the foam.
4. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein a fluid resistant material is added to the foam.
5. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein a mold resistant material is added to the foam.
6. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam is applied to the protected firing platform or the turret in a first layer and a second layer.
7. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 6, wherein the first layer is the high velocity impact protection layer and the second layer is the low velocity impact protection layer.
8. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam is applied to a handle, a weapon stowage system, or a receptacle stowage system.
9. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam is applied as a liquid.
10. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam is applied as an aerosol.
11. A protected firing platform protection system, wherein the protected firing platform protection system is adapted for use with a protected firing platform of a military vehicle, comprising:
- a foam structure, wherein the foam structure is attached to the protected firing platform or a turret, wherein densities of the foam structure provide a high velocity impact protection layer, a low velocity impact protection layer, or any combination thereof; wherein the low velocity impact protection layer has a lower density than the high velocity impact protection layer.
12. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 11, the foam structure comprises energy attenuation foam, honeycomb structures, visco-elastic material, or any combinations thereof.
13. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein a flame retardant material is added to the foam structure.
14. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein a fluid resistant material is added to the foam structure.
15. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein a mold resistant material is added to the foam structure.
16. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam structure comprises a plurality of foam structure pieces.
17. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 6, wherein the plurality of structure pieces are attached to the protected firing platform protection system or turret individually.
18. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam structure further comprises a handle, a weapon stowage system, or a receptacle stowage system.
19. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam structure is attached with an adhesive.
20. The protected firing platform protection system of claim 1, wherein the foam structure is attached with bolts.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 4, 2016
Publication Date: Nov 24, 2016
Applicant: Black Mountain Industries, Inc. (Bryan, TX)
Inventors: Kyle L. Greenwood (Bryan, TX), Joshua Price (Bryan, TX), James Buckner (Bryan, TX)
Application Number: 15/228,984