COVERED GUTTER SYSTEM
A hanging clip, the hanging dip including a gutter cover receptacle and a mount flange. The gutter cover receptacle may be formed by a top portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; a support portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; and a curved edge that is formed at a meeting of the top portion forward edge and the support portion forward edge.
This application is a continuation-in-part of, and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/291,26, Filed May 30, 2014, entitled “Covered Gutter System” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to a gutter system for collecting rain water. More particularly it relates to a rain gutter system for receiving water run-off in preference to leaves and other debris.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONRain gutters for collecting rain runoff from pitched building roofs are generally U-shaped open troughs that are arranged along the roofline of the building, and in are oriented to catch the surface water that runs off from the roof and guide it to a downspout. Such gutters are usually connected to a fascia board on the building and include one or more downspouts to carry away the roof water runoff and direct it in a desired direction away from the building.
Rain gutters typically are open in an upward direction and will collect leaves and other wind-blown debris, in addition to the rainwater runoff from the roof. The accumulation of leaves and other debris within the gutter ultimately leads to gutter and downspout opening clogging, thereby causing undesired gutter overflow over the front edge of the gutter and along the adjacent building wall. Restoration of the proper water collection and disposal function of such upwardly-open gutters requires that the collected leaves and debris be manually removed, an operation that usually requires climbing a ladder and physically removing the collected matter, which is a tedious, time-consuming process, and one that is potentially dangerous because it involves climbing a ladder to the building roof line and could lead to a fall from the ladder.
Various gutter arrangements have been proposed and developed over the years in an effort to solve the rain-gutter-cleaning problem by blocking the entry into the gutter of leaves and debris. One approach involves the installation over the gutter top opening of a screen or mesh material. The screen or mesh has a number of small openings that are so sized as to allow water to enter the gutter trough while screening out or blocking leaves and other debris from entering the gutter. However, many such screening arrangements have the screening element positioned horizontally over the gutter top opening, or at a very slight inclination, thereby allowing the collection of leaves and debris on the surface of the screening, leading to external gutter clogging rather than internal gutter clogging. Further, the stems of leaves often extend into the screening openings, thereby serving to retain the leaves on the surface of the screening material, preventing their being blown off by the wind, and leading to partial or complete blockage of the screen surface and preventing the full flow of roof runoff to the downspout openings in the gutter base panel.
Another approach that has been developed to block the entry into gutters of leaves and debris is a flat cover that overlies the gutter top opening. The cover is intended to serve as a deflector of leaves and other debris so that they either are blown off the cover by the wind, or they fall over the front edge of the gutter, while allowing the rain water to flow over and around the outer edge of the cover and into the gutter for collection and disposal. Although several approaches to configuring and supporting a gutter cover have been disclosed, those approaches are either cumbersome and time consuming from an installation standpoint, are costly in terms of the amount of attachment materials needed, or are not particularly rigid in terms of the rigidity of the overall gutter structure or the rigidity of its attachment to a building surface.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved rain gutter system with a cover for deflecting leaves and debris from entering the gutter trough.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn at least one embodiment, the present invention provides a gutter system having a gutter body including a cover surface extending from a rear edge to a forward edge, a return surface extending from a rear edged to a forward edge, and a channel portion including a rear wail, a forward wall and a channel portion therebetween whereby the channel portion defines a collection chamber. The cover surface forward edge and the return surface forward edge meet at a curved wicking edge. The return surface rear edge is connected to an upper edge of the rear wall and the forward wall terminates at an upper edge spaced from the wicking edge to define a water receiving gap.
In at least one embodiment, the cover surface and the return surface define a self-supporting cantilevered structure.
In at least one embodiment, the gutter system includes a plurality of external hanging clips configured to support the gutter body.
In at least one embodiment, the gutter system is manufactured as a seamless gutter.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a hanging clip, the hanging clip including a gutter cover receptacle and a mount flange. The gutter cover receptacle may be formed by a top portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; a support portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; and a curved edge that is formed at a meeting of the top portion forward edge and the support portion forward edge.
In one embodiment the mouth flange includes a forward wall that extends at a slightly obtuse angle from the rear edge of the top portion to a bent portion, and a rear wall that extends away from the bent portion in a direction approximately toward the plane of the top portion.
In one embodiment the mount flange includes at least one fastener-receiving hole shaped to receive one or more of a screw, a bolt or a nail.
In one embodiment the hanging clip may include a fastener housing disposed along a length of the gutter cover receptacle. The fastener housing may be formed to receive a fastener at a first opening and at a second opening that abuts the mount flange.
In one embodiment the gutter cover receptacle and mount flange each have a width that is about ½ inch.
In one embodiment the gutter cover receptacle and mount flange each have a thickness that is about ½ inch.
In one embodiment the gutter cover receptacle and the mount flange material is aluminum, steel, or plastic.
In one embodiment the length of the support portion is shorter than the length of the top portion.
In one embodiment the support portion extends at an acute angle relative to the plane of the top portion.
In one embodiment the hanging clip may include a strap that is coupled to the top portion and extends to terminating edge distal to the top portion, the terminating edge able to be positioned at least past the rear wall of the mount flange.
In one embodiment the strap is coupled to the top portion by a weld, a screw, a bolt and nut, or a rivet.
In one embodiment the strap may be configured to be inserted between a shingle and an underlayment of a roof, and coupled therebetween.
In one embodiment the strap is includes a receiving hole operable to couple the fastener between the shingle and underlayment by a nail or a screw.
In one embodiment the hanging clip may further include an engagement portion having an upper edge configured to engage a retaining lip.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a hanging clip for attaching a monolithic gutter and gutter cover to a structure, the hanging clip that includes a receptacle for the gutter cover, a means for supporting and retaining the gutter cover in the receptacle; and a means for fastening the receptacle to a building such that the gutter hangs from the supporting and retaining means by the gutter cover.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a gutter system that includes a monolithic gutter body comprising a channel portion, a gutter cover, and a flange; and at least one hanging clip. The at least one hanging clip may include a gutter cover receptacle that receives the gutter cover of the monolithic gutter body and a flange receiving portion that receives the flange of the gutter body. The gutter cover receptacle may be formed by a top portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; a support portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; and a curved edge that is formed at a meeting of the top portion forward edge and the support portion forward edge.
In one embodiment the flange receiving portion may be formed by a forward wall that extends at a slightly obtuse angle from the rear edge of the top portion to a bent portion, and a rear wall that extends away from the bent portion in a direction approximately toward the plane of the top portion.
In one embodiment the gutter system further comprising a fastener that passes through a fastener housing disposed along the length of the gutter cover receptacle, the fastener operable to fasten the at least one hanging clip to a fascia of a building by the flange.
In one embodiment the fastener is one or more of a screw, a bolt or a nail.
In one embodiment the gutter system further comprising a strap that is coupled to the top portion and further coupled to a roof shingle at an end of the strap that is distal from the top portion of the at least one hanging clip.
In one embodiment the strap is coupled to the op portion by a weld, a screw, a bolt and nut, or a rivet.
In one embodiment the strap is coupled to the roof shingle and underlayment by a nail or a screw.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a gutter that includes a monolithic gutter body including a cover surface extending from a rear edge to a forward edge; a return surface extending from a rear edged to a forward edge; and a channel portion. The channel portion may include a rear wall, a forward wall and a channel portion therebetween. The channel portion may define a collection chamber and the forward wall may include a retaining lip that at least partially extends toward the collection chamber. The cover surface forward edge and the return surface forward edge meet at a curved wicking edge and the return surface rear edge is connected to an upper edge of the rear wall and the forward wall terminates at an upper edge spaced from the wicking edge to define a water receiving gap.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of this specification, illustrate the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the features of the invention. In the drawings:
In the drawings, like numerals indicate like elements throughout. Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the present invention. The following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, it should be understood, based on this disclosure, that the invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments described herein.
Referring to
Referring to
A wicking edge 25 is defined along the forward edge 23 of the cover surface 22 and connects to a forward edge 27 of a return surface 28. The return surface 28 extends from the forward edge 27 to a rear edge 29 which interconnects with an upper edge 33 of the rear wall 32 of the channel portion 30. The rear wall 32 preferably extends in the plane P1 such that it is coplanar with the flange 24. A bottom channel surface 36 interconnects the rear wall 32 with a forward wall 34 to define a collection chamber 38. While the channel portion 30 is illustrated as having a semi-circular shaped configuration, it is not limited to such and may have other configurations, for example, U-shaped, triangular, trapezoid, square, rectangular or elliptical.
The forward wall 34 extends to an upper edge 35 which is spaced from the wicking edge 25 to define the water receiving gap 14. The gap 14 is generally narrow, for example, approximately ½ inch in width, which prevents larger objects from entering into the collection chamber 38. The configuration of the gutter body 11 further contributes to collection of rain while preventing passage of leaves or debris into the collection chamber 38.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In an alternative method, the clips 40 may be secured to the building structure first and then the gutter body 11 rotated into a supported position within the clips 40. Once positioned, fasteners 50 would again be secured through the flange 24 and the clip heads 43. The illustrated hanging clips 40 have a J-shape, however, other configurations may be utilized, provided the clip supports the channel portion 30 and prevents forward movement thereof.
With reference to
As illustrated in
It is noted that the while the illustrated gutter body 11 is formed from a seamless, single sheet of material, such is not required. It is recognized that the cover portion and the channel portion may be formed separately and interconnected. It is further recognized that the cover surface and return surface may be formed separately and interconnected.
An exemplary embodiment of a hanging clip 70 will now be described with reference to
In one embodiment the curved edge 73 may be shaped to maintain a wicking force on any water that flows over it, such that the water flows onto the support portion 74 and into a water collection chamber of a gutter. The slope of the top portion 72, as well as the shape of its surface (bumps, ridges, etc.), described above, may also be based, in part, on parameters (e.g., velocity of the water, volumetric flow rate, and the like) to maintain the wicking force on any water that flows over the curved edge 73.
The mount flange 75 may include a forward wall 76, a bent portion 79, and a rear wall 77. The forward wall 76 extends from the rear edge of the top portion 72 upward toward the bent portion 79, the upper edge of the forward wall 76 meeting the bent portion 79. The rear wall 77 extends from the other end of the bent portion 79 at a downward direction toward the plane of the top portion 72. The forward wall 76, rear wall 77, and bent portion 79 form a space, identified in FIG-. 6A as the flange receiving space 78, that may receive at least a part of a flange/mounting head, such as the connection flange 24 illustrated in
The fastener housing 80 is a chamber formed at the top by an arch-like piece that is extruded along part of the top portion 72, and formed at the bottom by the top portion 72. The fastener housing 80 includes a first opening 81 and a second opening 82, the second opening 82 at the distal end of the fastener housing 80 from the first opening 81. The second opening 82 may abut (or nearly abut) the forward wall 76 of the mount flange 75. The chamber of the fastener housing 80 may be shaped to receive a fastener such as a screw, nail, or bolt. In one embodiment, the fastener is positioned from the first opening 81 through the fastener housing 80, through the forward wall 76 and rear wall 77 of the mount flange 75 such that it may couple the hanging clip 70 to a wall or fascia of a structure. The forward wall 76 and rear wall 77 may be manufactured to include holes for receiving fasteners, the holes may be punched, or a fastener may be driven through the walls during installation.
The width and depth of the hanging clip 70 may be varied to accommodate size and installation constraints. For example, if particular constraints call for fewer hanging clips 70 to be used, a wider and/or thicker hanging clip 70 may be used. In one embodiment the width and thickness vary at different portions of the hanging clip 70, e.g., the width of the support portion 74 is less than the width of the top portion 72, or vice versa. In one embodiment the width and/or thickness of the mount flange 75 is greater than the width of the top portion 72, or vice versa.
An exemplary embodiment of a gutter system 3 that incorporates a hanging clip 70 for hanging a gutter will now be described with reference to
Another embodiment of a hanging clip according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The strap 97 may preferable be constructed from aluminum, and may also be constructed from plastic or rubber. The strap 97 is formed such that the distal end from the screw 98 may be inserted between a shingle and an underlayment of a roof, and coupled therebetween. The thickness of the strap 97 may be varied to accommodate different roof types, including shingle types.
An exemplary embodiment of a gutter system 4 that incorporates a hanging clip 90 with a strap 97 for hanging a gutter will now be described with reference to
The mount flange 95 is configured to receive a connection flange, such as flange 24, in the space between the forward and rear walls and the bent portion of the mount flange 95.
Two screws 98 are inserted through the holes 94 illustrated in
In one embodiment material or surface features (e.g., ridges, dimples, bumps, roughening) may be disposed introduced to the surface of the gutter cover receptacle 71 and gutter cover receptacle 91 to increase the friction between the cover portion 20 and the hanging clip 70 and hanging clip 90 of the gutter system 3 and gutter system 4.
Another embodiment of a hanging clip according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
Another embodiment of a gutter body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
An exemplary embodiment of a gutter system 5 that incorporates a hanging clip 100 and a gutter body 104 will now be described with reference to
In one embodiment of the present invention, the gutter body 104 is pre-installed in the hanging clip 100 prior to securing the gutter system 5 to a structure. In another embodiment of the present invention, the hanging clip 100 and gutter body 104 may be installed separately, e.g., one at a time.
The engagement potion 101 may be manufactured or formed such that when it is engaged with the retaining lip 105, there is some tension in the engagement portion 101 causing the upper edge 102 to push or press against retaining lip 105 and/or the forward wall of the gutter body 104. In one embodiment the upper edge 102 of the hanging clip 100 may, prior to installation, be positioned in front of the rest of the hanging clip 100 such that it has to be compressed in a spring like fashion to engage the retaining lip 105.
Although
These and other advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing specification. Accordingly, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes or modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of the invention. It should therefore be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to include all changes and modifications that are within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims
1. An hanging clip, the hanging clip comprising:
- a gutter cover receptacle formed by: a top portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; a support portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; and a curved edge that is formed at a meeting of the top portion forward edge and the support portion forward edge; and
- a mount flange.
2. The hanging clip of claim 1, wherein the mouth flange comprises
- a forward wall that extends at a slightly obtuse angle from the rear edge of the top portion to a bent portion, and
- a rear wall that extends away from the bent portion in a direction approximately toward the plane of the top portion.
3. The hanging clip of claim 1, wherein the mount flange includes at least one fastener-receiving hole shaped to receive one or more of a screw, a bolt or a nail.
4. The hanging clip of claim 2, further comprising a fastener housing disposed along a length of the gutter cover receptacle, the fastener housing formed to receive a fastener at a first opening and at a second opening that abuts the mount flange.
5. The hanging clip of claim 1, wherein gutter cover receptacle and mount flange each have a width that is about ½ inch.
6. The hanging clip of claim 1, wherein gutter cover receptacle and mount flange each have a thickness that is about ½ inch.
7. The hanging clip of claim 1, wherein the gutter cover receptacle and the mount flange material is aluminum, steel, or plastic.
8. The hanging clip of claim 1, wherein the length of the support portion is shorter than the length of the top portion.
9. The hanging clip of claim 1, wherein the support portion extends at an acute angle relative to the plane of the top portion.
10. The hanging clip of claim 1, further comprising a strap that is coupled to the top portion and extends to terminating edge distal to the top portion, the terminating edge able to be positioned at least past the rear wall of the mount flange.
11. The hanging clip of claim 10, wherein the strap is coupled to the top portion by a weld, a screw, a bolt and nut, or a rivet.
12. The hanging clip of claim 11, wherein the strap is configured to be inserted between a shingle and an underlayment of a roof, and coupled therebetween.
13. The hanging clip of claim 12, wherein the strap includes a receiving hole operable to couple the fastener between the shingle and underlayment by a nail or a screw.
14. The hanging clip of claim 1, further comprising an engagement portion having an upper edge configured to engage a retaining lip.
15. A hanging clip for attaching a monolithic gutter and gutter cover to a structure, the hanging clip comprising:
- a receptacle for the gutter cover,
- a means for supporting and retaining the gutter cover in the receptacle; and
- a means for fastening the receptacle to a building such that the gutter hangs from the supporting and retaining means by the gutter cover.
16. A gutter system, the gutter system comprising:
- a monolithic gutter body comprising a channel portion, a gutter cover, and a flange; and
- at least one hanging clip that comprises: a gutter cover receptacle that receives the gutter cover of the monolithic gutter body, and is formed by: a top portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; a support portion that extends from a rear edge to a forward edge; and a curved edge that is formed at a meeting of the top portion forward edge and the support portion forward edge; and a flange receiving portion that receives the flange of the gutter body.
17. The gutter system of claim 16, wherein the flange receiving portion is formed by:
- a forward wall that extends at a slightly obtuse angle from the rear edge of the top portion to a bent portion, and
- a rear wall that extends away from the bent portion in a direction approximately toward the plane of the top portion.
18. The gutter system of claim 16, the gutter system further comprising a fastener that passes through a fastener housing disposed along the length of the gutter cover receptacle, the fastener operable to fasten the at least one hanging clip to a fascia of a building by the flange.
19. The gutter system of claim 18, the gutter system further comprising a strap that is coupled to the top portion and further coupled to a roof shingle at an end of the strap that is distal from the top portion of the at least one hanging clip.
20. The gutter system of claim 16, wherein the strap is coupled to the roof shingle and underlayment by a nail or a screw.
21. A gutter comprising:
- a monolithic gutter body including: a cover surface extending from a rear edge to a forward edge; a return surface extending from a rear edged to a forward edge; and a channel portion including a rear wall, a forward wall and a channel portion therebetween whereby the channel portion defines a collection chamber and the forward wall includes a retaining lip that at least partially extends toward the collection chamber; wherein the cover surface forward edge and the return surface forward edge meet at a curved wicking edge and the return surface rear edge is connected to an upper edge of the rear wall and the forward wall terminates at an upper edge spaced from the wicking edge to define a water receiving gap.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 27, 2016
Publication Date: Dec 29, 2016
Inventor: OZCAN YILDIZ (QUAKERTOWN, PA)
Application Number: 15/194,521