TOILET LID CLOSURE APPARATUS
A toilet closure apparatus adapted to mount on a toilet having a toilet seat, a toilet lid, and a tank assembly includes a flushing mechanism configured to trigger a flushing event, a cable assembly coupled to the flushing mechanism having a cable, and a release mechanism operatively coupled to the cable. Movement of the flushing mechanism can axially move the cable to actuate the release mechanism to rotate the toilet lid from an open position to a closed position. The release mechanism can include one of a cam mechanism, a latch mechanism, and a ball detent mechanism.
Technical Field
The present disclosure generally relates to toilets and, more particularly, to automatic closure of toilet seats and toilet lids through mechanical mechanisms.
Description of the Related Art
There has been a long-felt need for a device which automatically, or semi-automatically, lowers a toilet seat, a toilet lid, or a toilet seat and lid assembly after use. Naturally enough, the toilet has presented a household hazard when users neglect to fully close a toilet lid after use. For example, children and pets have been known to play in the water contained in the toilet bowl even to the point of drinking from the toilet bowl or, in the extreme, falling into the toilet bowl. By closing the toilet bowl, users prevent these hazards, by making the bowl less accessible to both children and pets.
The use of a toilet by multiple members of a household also presents some hazards. For example, male users tend to leave the seat and lid assembly in an open position after urination. When open, however, an inattentive and subsequent user might sit on the actual toilet bowl instead of the toilet seat, by acting on an assumption that the toilet is in a seat down, lid up position. While never pleasant, in the case of an elderly user, such an episode might cause injury, or at least discomfort in the actual sitting and recovery. Thus, in addition to being more aesthetically pleasing, a consistently closed lid and seat can prevent the spread of germs, possible injury, and, possibly, embarrassment to members of the household.
The number of alternate means various inventors have proposed of achieving the result of a uniformly closed toilet when not in use has borne witness to the desirability of such consistent practice of toilet lid closure upon completion of use. But a number of these solutions have presented users with contraptions that have been unwieldy, bulky, and visually unacceptable in an activity that is, out of necessity, both private and necessary. Users tend to avoid solutions that intrude too much upon their expectations of a simple and sanitary toilet. Large cylindrical dampers and smaller but extremely complex clockworks that can perform the simple task of closing a toilet lid and seat are available but have never gained much of a market share over the simple hinged toilet seats. Whether true or not, these large installation toilets are considered complex and intrusive, and in practice the intrusive and complex nature outweighs any benefit achieved by their presence.
In addition, such devices are difficult to install, complex in design, and therefore often expensive. For example, devices employing sensors of various types and electric switches to close the lid and seat are believed to be considerably complex and costly. The more complex, the more perceived opportunities to foster the growth of bacteria and molds in nooks and crannies defined by the complexity of the devices. For these reasons, even if unearned, these devices are tagged with a reputation for being unclean.
Finally, toilets are one province wherein thrifty homeowners have felt confident enough to repair and even upgrade the conventional toilet. For example, Fluidmaster™, a maker and supplier of higher end internal mechanical parts for toilets, has about $150 million in annual sales and 350 employees located in San Juan Capistrano in California according to a 2011 issue of Orange County Business Journal. Do-It-Yourselfers (“DIYers”) take pride and are willing to spend money on the toilet care products Fluidmaster™ sells annually, including more toilet tank replacement valves than any other manufacturer in the world. But the success of Fluidmaster™ has been due to the extremely simple nature of the hardware they have sold and the simple installation of a superior product which affords DIYers a feeling of success beyond that obtained in a simple repair. Perceived as an upgrade, the installation of Fluidmaster™ parts has, for fifty years, been driven by the DIY market.
An example of a toilet closure apparatus that addresses the deficiencies of conventional toilet closure apparatuses is shown and described in the present inventor's commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 9,015,869, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. U.S. Pat. No. 9,015,869 discloses various embodiments of toilet closure apparatuses and mechanisms where activating a flush mechanism permits automatic closure of toilet seats and/or lids, including cable assemblies, release mechanisms, and hinge assemblies, among other things. The present disclosure includes improvements to the embodiments disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,015,869 that simplify some of the mechanisms by reducing some of the moving parts, and also improving cost efficiencies.
BRIEF SUMMARYAs an overview, various embodiments of release mechanisms, flushing mechanisms, and override mechanisms are described in the present disclosure. The various embodiments of the release mechanisms, flushing mechanisms, override mechanisms, and other structures and methods described herein are compact, rigid, and lend themselves to simplified and efficient manufacturing and assembly processes.
An embodiment of a toilet closure apparatus that is adapted to mount on a toilet having a toilet seat, a toilet lid, and a tank assembly can be summarized as including a flushing mechanism, actuation of which triggers a flushing event, a cable assembly coupled to the flushing mechanism, the cable assembly including a cable, and a release mechanism operatively coupled to the cable. Movement of the flushing mechanism can axially move the cable and cause the cable to actuate the release mechanism, actuation of the release mechanism causing rotation of the toilet lid from an open position to a closed position. The release mechanism can include one or more of a cam mechanism, a latch mechanism, and a ball detent mechanism.
An embodiment of an override mechanism that is adapted to prevent movement of a toilet lid when a user is seated on a toilet seat can be summarized as including a tab member disposed on a lid hinge that rotatably moves the toilet lid, and an override groove disposed on a seat hinge that rotatably supports the toilet seat. The seat hinge can have a tab securing portion, where the override groove is arranged to engage the tab member in the tab securing portion when the user is seated on the toilet seat. Alternatively, the tab member can be disposed on the seat hinge and the override groove on the lid hinge.
An embodiment of a cable securing device that is adapted for securing a cable assembly to a toilet can be summarized as including a cable stop configured to restrict movement of the cable assembly, and a securing nut having a body that extends between an upper flange and a lower flange. The lower flange can have an opening that is sized such that an interior surface of the lower flange abuts a lower surface of the cable stop.
The sizes and relative positions of elements in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the shapes of various elements and angles are not drawn to scale, and some of these elements are arbitrarily enlarged and positioned to improve drawing legibility. Further, the particular shapes of the elements as drawn, are not intended to convey any information regarding the actual shape of the particular elements, and have been solely selected for ease of recognition in the drawings.
It will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the subject matter of this application have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed subject matter. Accordingly, the subject matter of this application is not limited except as by the appended claims.
In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various aspects of the disclosed subject matter. However, the disclosed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and methods of attaching structures to each other comprising embodiments of the subject matter disclosed herein have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the descriptions of other aspects of the present disclosure.
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims that follow, the word “comprise” and variations thereof, such as “comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed in an open, inclusive sense, that is, as “including, but not limited to.”
Reference throughout the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearance of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same aspect. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
The headings and Abstract of the Disclosure provided herein are for convenience only and do not interpret the scope or meaning of the embodiments.
As shown in
At the other end of the bowl ledge assembly 151, the toilet closure apparatus 10 can also optionally include a second damper 129. Again, the second damper 129 can include a shaft member 128 that protrudes through a torsion spring 130, the second lid hinge 124, and into and at least partially through the second seat hinge 125. The first and second dampers 127, 129 are configured to provide a controlled, consistent closing speed for the toilet lid 12 and/or the toilet seat 14. The torsion spring 130 is configured to bias the toilet seat 14 and/or the toilet lid 12 into the closed position (
The cable assembly 11 is coupled to the first cam member 121 to allow axial displacement or linear motion of the cable assembly 11 to be converted to rotational motion of the first cam member 121. Thus, when the cable of the cable assembly 11 is drawn though the cable assembly 11 or axially displaced—for example, when a user activates a flush mechanism—the cable assembly 11 imparts rotational motion to the first cam member 121 in a first direction R1. Rotation of the first cam member 121 in the first direction R1 imparts rotational motion to the second cam member 122 in a second direction R2, thereby causing shifting, raising, or causing rotational movement of the cam follower 123. In particular, the release mechanism 118 includes a pair of biasing devices, such as, for example, springs 131 shown in
By way of example,
The release mechanism 118 can in some embodiments further include a manual override mechanism, as shown in
The cable assembly 11 is also coupled to the bell crank 220 to allow axial displacement or linear motion of the cable assembly 11 to be converted to rotational motion of the bell crank 220. Thus, when a cable of the cable assembly 11 is drawn though the cable assembly 11 or axially displaced, for example, when a user activates a flush mechanism, the cable assembly 11 imparts rotational motion to the bell crank 220 to cause the bell crank 220 to rotate about rotational axis X3 in a direction R3. In some embodiments, including the embodiment of the toilet closure apparatus 10 shown in
As shown in
Moreover, as discussed above, the toilet closure apparatus 10 can include one or more dampers that are coupled to respective seat hinges and lid hinges and also include one or more torsion springs (e.g., torsion spring 130) that can be positioned proximal to the seat hinges and the lid hinges. Again, in some embodiments, the dampers can include a shaft member that protrudes through the torsion spring, the lid hinge and at least partially through the seat hinge. The torsion spring can be configured to bias the toilet seat 14 and/or toilet lid 12 into the closed position. For example, the example embodiment of the toilet closure apparatus 10 shown in
Again, the release mechanism 218 can in some embodiments further include a manual override mechanism, as shown in
The cable assembly 11 is also coupled to the ball detent mechanism 319. Thus, when a cable of the cable assembly 11 is drawn though the cable assembly 11 or axially displaced, for example, when a user activates a flush mechanism, the cable assembly 11 axially displaces the detent spring loaded pin 323 and the detent ball 322 within the housing 334 to allow the toilet lid 12 to move from an open position to a closed position.
Moreover, as discussed above, the toilet closure apparatus 10 can include one or more dampers that are coupled to respective seat hinges and lid hinges and also include one or more torsion springs (e.g., torsion spring 130) that can be positioned proximal to the seat hinges and the lid hinges. Again, in some embodiments, the dampers can include a shaft member that protrudes through the torsion spring, the lid hinge and into at least partially through the seat hinge. The torsion spring can be configured to bias the toilet seat 14 and/or toilet lid 12 into the closed position. For example, the example embodiment of the toilet closure apparatus 10 shown in
Again, the release mechanism 318 can in some embodiments further include a manual override mechanism, as shown in
The tab member 420 rotatably moves along the override groove 421 as the toilet lid 12 is raised from the closed position to the open position. As the user sits on the toilet seat 14, the weight of the user causes downward movement of the toilet seat 14, thus causing the tab member 420 to engage the tab securing portion 424 (
In particular,
Thus, when the user rotates both the toilet lid 12 and the toilet seat 14 together, both the toilet seat 14 and the toilet lid 12 rotate about the shaft of the damper, as shown in
The flushing mechanism 610 includes a handle 620 which is positioned exterior to the tank assembly 13, a collet actuator 624, which can be configured to provide a desired clamping force to any component received therein, for example, components of the cable assembly 11, a flush housing 625, a reversible flush arm 628, and a pair of flush levers 627, 631 configured to couple one or more cable assemblies (e.g., cable assembly 11) to the flushing mechanism 610. For example, in some implementations, one of the flush levers (e.g., flush lever 627 or flush lever 631) can be configured to coupleably receive a cable assembly that actuates a dual flush mechanism, while the other flush lever can be configured to coupleably receive the cable assembly (e.g., cable assembly 11) that actuates one or more of the embodiments of the release mechanisms disclosed herein. In other implementations, however, either one of the flush levers (e.g., flush levers 627, 631) can coupleably receive the cable assembly 11. Further, as noted above, the flushing mechanism 610 can include other components, such as one or more dampers, springs, etc., which can damp or control the speed of some of the moving parts and, in some implementations, effectuate a delay after the cable assembly 11 actuates the one or more embodiments of the release mechanisms disclosed herein. As the cable slowly moves back to its initial position after the flushing event has been triggered within a short delay of a few seconds, the delay ranging from anywhere between 3 through 15 seconds, or any suitable time which allows sufficient time for the cam follower (e.g., cam follower 123, 223) to clear the corresponding cam members (e.g., second cam member 122) or the lever arm (e.g., lever arm 221), or the ball detent mechanism 318 to return to its initial position and the flush handle to return to its initial position.
In particular, the handle 620 includes a shaft 621 that protrudes outwardly from an interior surface of the handle 620 and extends through the collet actuator 624 and the flush housing 625 through apertures disposed therein. The shaft 621 is directly or indirectly coupled to the reversible flush arm 628. The reversible flush arm 628 allows the flushing mechanism 610 to be installed on tank assemblies 13 in a wide variety of orientations, such as, for example, front mounted handles, side mounted handles, corner mounted handles, etc. The reversible flush arm 628 is generally L-shaped and includes a first flange 629 and a second flange 630. The second flange 630 extends generally perpendicularly with respect to the first flange 629. For example,
The reversible flush arm 628 can comprise aluminum, copper, brass, titanium, polymers, or any other suitable material that has appropriate properties to allow the reversible flush arm 628 to plastically deform to maneuver around interfering components, such as cables, valves, chains, etc.
The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. All of the U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety. Aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary to employ concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further embodiments.
These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.
Claims
1. A toilet closure apparatus adapted to mount on a toilet having a toilet seat, a toilet lid, and a tank assembly, the toilet closure apparatus comprising:
- a flushing mechanism actuation of which triggers a flushing event;
- a cable assembly coupled to the flushing mechanism, the cable assembly including a cable; and
- a release mechanism operatively coupled to the cable, movement of the flushing mechanism axially moving the cable and causing the cable to actuate the release mechanism, actuation of the release mechanism causing rotation of the toilet lid from an open position to a closed position, the release mechanism including one of a cam mechanism, a latch mechanism, and a ball detent mechanism.
2. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cam mechanism includes:
- a first cam member coupled to the cable;
- a second cam member rotatably coupled to the first cam member; and
- a cam follower rotatably coupled to the second cam member and the toilet lid, axial movement of the cable imparting rotational motion to the cam follower, the rotational motion of the cam follower causing the toilet lid to move from the open position to the closed position.
3. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 2 wherein the second cam member includes an end portion that engages the cam follower when the toilet lid is in the open position.
4. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 3 wherein axial movement of the cable causes the second cam member to disengage the cam follower.
5. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1 wherein the latch mechanism includes:
- a bell crank coupled to the cable;
- a lever arm rotatably coupled to the bell crank; and
- a cam follower rotatably coupled to the lever arm and the toilet lid, axial movement of the cable imparting rotational motion to the cam follower, the rotational motion of the cam follower causing the toilet lid to move from the open position to the closed position.
6. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
- a link member rotatably coupled to the bell crank and the lever arm.
7. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 5 wherein the lever arm includes a lip portion that engages the cam follower when the toilet lid is in the open position.
8. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 7 wherein axial movement of the cable causes the lever arm to disengage the cam follower.
9. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1 wherein the ball detent mechanism includes:
- a detent spring loaded pin;
- a detent ball coupled to the detent spring loaded pin;
- a biasing mechanism arranged to position the detent ball in engagement with a groove disposed on a lid hinge that rotatably supports the toilet lid when the toilet lid is in the open position, axial movement of the cable disengaging the detent ball from the groove which allows the toilet lid to move from the open position to the closed position.
10. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
- a housing that houses at least the detent spring loaded pin and the biasing mechanism.
11. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
- an override mechanism configured to restrict movement of the toilet lid when the flushing event is triggered while a user is seated on the toilet seat.
12. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 11 wherein the override mechanism includes:
- a tab member disposed on a lid hinge that rotatably moves the toilet lid; and
- an override groove disposed on a seat hinge that rotatably supports the toilet seat having a tab securing portion, the override groove arranged to secure the tab member in the tab securing portion when the user is seated on the toilet seat.
13. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
- a cable securing device that secures the cable assembly to the toilet.
14. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 13 wherein the cable securing device includes:
- a cable stop configured to restrict movement of the cable assembly; and
- a securing nut having a body that extends between an upper flange and a lower flange, the lower flange having an opening that is sized such that an interior surface of the lower flange abuts a lower surface of the cable stop.
15. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1 wherein the flushing mechanism includes a reversible flush arm.
16. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1 wherein the flushing mechanism includes:
- a handle that is rotatable from a rest position to a flush position to trigger the flushing event, the handle including a shaft projecting outwardly from an inner surface of the handle; and
- a reversible flush arm having a first flange and a second flange that is oriented perpendicularly with respect to the first flange, the first and second flanges configured to be coupleable to the shaft.
17. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a manual override mechanism.
18. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a damper that allows movement of the toilet seat or the toilet lid at a controlled speed.
19. The toilet closure apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a delay mechanism that provides a delay to allow the cam mechanism, the latch mechanism, or the ball detent mechanism to return to an initial position after the flushing event is triggered.
20. An override mechanism adapted to prevent movement of a toilet lid when a user is seated on a toilet seat, the override mechanism comprising:
- a tab member disposed on a lid hinge that rotatably moves the toilet lid; and
- an override groove disposed on a seat hinge that rotatably supports the toilet seat having a tab securing portion, the override groove arranged to engage the tab member in the tab securing portion when the user is seated on the toilet seat.
21. The override mechanism of claim 20, further comprising:
- a biasing mechanism arranged to restrict the tab member from engaging the tab securing portion when the user is not seated on the toilet seat.
22. A cable securing device adapted for securing a cable assembly to a toilet, the cable securing device comprising:
- a cable stop configured to restrict movement of the cable assembly; and
- a securing nut having a body that extends between an upper flange and a lower flange, the lower flange having an opening that is sized such that an interior surface of the lower flange abuts a lower surface of the cable stop.
23. The cable securing device of claim 22 wherein the securing nut includes a slit that extends through the body, the upper flange, and the lower flange, the slit sized to secure the securing nut to the cable assembly.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 15, 2016
Publication Date: Mar 30, 2017
Inventor: Jeff Henderson (Seattle, WA)
Application Number: 15/266,873