Method for Carrying Out Intelligent Fast Antenna Steering Technology (iFAST)
The present invention provides a method for carrying out an intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST), and the method can be implemented by way of being integrated into a wireless network device under the form of software or firmware. Therefore, when the wireless network device installed with the method is initially set to work or rebooted, the method of the present invention would automatically set and adjust a plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device according to a variety of wireless network parameters of wireless network signals transceived by the wireless network, so as to make the wireless network signals radiated by the wireless network device be able to cover the application environment as comprehensive as possible; thereafter, a high-quality wireless network service is provided to the clients located in the application environment by the wireless network device.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the technology field of wireless antenna, and more particularly to a method for carrying out intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST).
2. Description of the Prior Art
With the popularity of notebooks, tablet PCs and smart phones, wireless network service is needful for people anytime anywhere. So that, many countries regard how to provide a high-quality wireless network service with high coverage rate as one of key construction projects. For instance, New York City has turned 170 smart garbage bins into free WiFi hotspots for providing public and free wireless network service to city residents with 50-75 MB bandwidth.
With reference to
Since the commercial WiFi APs or routers are conventionally disposed with at least one omni-directional antenna, the commercial WiFi APs or routers reveal some shortcomings and drawbacks on the wireless network covering range as follows. As the schematic application diagram for WiFi AP in
Please continuously refer to
Accordingly, in view of the commercial WiFi APs and routers having at least one omni-directional antenna cannot use their wireless network signals to comprehensively cover a specific application environment, the inventor of the present application has made great efforts to make inventive research thereon and eventually provided a method for carrying out intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe primary objective of the present invention is to provide a method for carrying out intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST), wherein the method can be implemented by way of being integrated into a wireless network device under the form of software or firmware. Therefore, when the wireless network device installed with the method is initially set to work or rebooted, the method of the present invention would automatically set and adjust a plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device according to a variety of wireless network parameters of wireless network signals transceived by the wireless network, so as to make the wireless network signals radiated by the wireless network device be able to cover the application environment as comprehensive as possible; thereafter, a high-quality wireless network service is provided to the clients located in the application environment by the wireless network device.
Accordingly, in order to achieve the primary objective of the present invention, the inventor of the present invention provides a method for carrying out intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST), comprising the steps of:
- (1) starting the method for carrying out the iFAST on the wireless network device, and then accessing a plurality of foundational parameters set in the wireless network device;
- (2) setting a data structure used to describe a comprehensive antenna direction scan cycle based on the foundational parameters, wherein each of the data structure has at least one entry record;
- (3) accessing the at least one entry record of the data structures according to the plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device;
- (4) determining whether all of the entry record from the data structure have been processed, if yes, proceeding to step (7); otherwise, proceeding to step (5);
- (5) adjusting and modulating the plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device according to the entry record, and then accessing a plurality of wireless network parameters of the wireless network device;
- (6) after a certain period of time (length of the period is defined as small-T), accessing the plurality of wireless network parameters of the wireless network device again, so as to calculate a best wireless network weight for the entry record corresponding to the wireless network device, and then storing the best wireless network weight in a weight field of the entry record corresponding to the data structure; subsequently, repeating the steps (3)-(6) until all the entry records in the data structures have been processed;
- (7) reading out all of the best wireless network weights from each of the entry records of the data structure, and then identifying the entry record whose best wireless network weight field has the largest value;
- (8) determining whether the largest wireless network weight is greater than or equal to a minimum valid empirical value, if yes, proceeding to step (9); otherwise, proceeding to step (10);
- (9) adjusting and modulating the wireless antennas of the wireless network device based on the entry record who has largest wireless network weight value, and then proceeding to step (11);
- (10) adjusting and modulating the wireless antennas of the wireless network device, so as to make the wireless antennas operate in omni-directional mode; and
- (11) repeating the steps (2)-(10) after a time difference passes, wherein the time difference is calculated by subtracting a time for performing the steps (2)-(10) (scan-T) from a frequency for the comprehensive antenna scan cycle to be completed.
The invention as well as a preferred mode of use and advantages thereof will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
To more clearly describe a method for carrying out intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST) according to the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings hereinafter.
Please referring to
With reference to
As the flow charts shown in
In the step (S01), the foundational parameters needed to be read out are antDirCap, stream, small-T, and big-T. For example, as the time axis diagram of
As shown in
Subsequently, step (S03) is executed for accessing the at least one entry record of the data structures (allDirScanArray[ ]) according to the plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device 1, and then step (S04) determines whether all of the entry record from the data structure have been processed.
Moreover, if the entry record of the step (S04) is “NO”, the method flow is proceeded to step (S05) for adjusting and modulating the plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device 1 according to the entry record, and subsequently accessing a plurality of wireless network parameters of the wireless network device 1. Please refer to
After the step (S05) is completed, step (S06) is then executed after a certain period of time (length of the period is defined as small-T) has passed, so as to read out the plurality of wireless network parameters of the wireless network device again, for calculating a best wireless network weight for the entry record corresponding to the wireless network device, and then storing the best wireless network weight in a weight field of the entry record corresponding to the data structure.
After completing the step (S06), the steps (3)-(6) must be repeated until all the entry records in the data structures have been processed. For instance, if the data structure allDirScanArray[ ] includes 4 entry records, the (iFAST) method need to process all these four entry records one by one, so as to obtain the corresponding best network weight values. Herein, the said client is not limited to be an electronic product such as a notebook, the client may also be a wireless network AP, a wireless network router or a wireless network repeater.
Of course, the above mentioned best wireless network weight calculated by different engineers would be different. In the present invention, inventors herein provide following equations for finding the best wireless network weight.
best-W=(TxRate×TxSuccess)+(RxRate×RxSuccess)+(RSSI×k) [equation (2)]
best-W=TxFailCount+RxWithCRC+RxDuplicate+RxDropDueToOutOfResource+FalseCCA+AMPDU TxFailCount+0.5(AMPDU PER/RSSI) [equation (3)]
Although the wireless network parameters used in the two equations have already known by wireless network engineers, the notations and the related descriptions for those wireless network parameters are still integrated in following Table (2).
As the flow charts of
After the step (S07) is finished, the method flow next proceeds to step (S08) for determining whether the largest wireless network weight is greater than or equal to the said minimum valid empirical value. When the determining result of the step (S08) is “Yes”, the method is proceeded to step (S09), so as to adjust and modulate the wireless antennas of the wireless network device based on the entry record who has largest wireless network weight value. Subsequently, after a time difference passes, step (S11) then is executed for repeating the steps (2)-(10), wherein the time difference is calculated by subtracting scan-T from big-T.
On the contrary, when the determining result of the step (S08) is “No”, the method flow is proceeded to step (S10) for adjusting and modulating the wireless antennas of the wireless network device, so as to make the wireless antennas of the wireless network device, so as to make the wireless antennas operate in omni-directional mode. Such condition means that the best wireless network weight suitable for the application environment cannot be found out. However, even if one data structure (allDirScanArray[ ]) cannot find out the corresponding best wireless network weight, it does not mean all of the data structures cannot find out their corresponding best wireless network weights. For above reasons, after using the (iFAST) method to adjust the wireless antennas of the wireless network device 1, maybe a portion of the wireless antennas are adjusted to transceiver wireless network signals by omni-directional way but others of the wireless antennas are adjusted and modulated based on the entry records having the suitable largest wireless network weight of the data structures.
Thus, above descriptions have fully introduced the execution steps and related technology features of the (iFAST) method proposed by the present invention. Next, in order to prove the practicability of the (iFAST) method, a variety of experiments have been completed.
EXPERIMENT I: Disposing Wireless Network Device in Residence Housing.
Please refer to
EXPERIMENT II: Disposing Wireless Network Device in Basement.
Please refer to
Therefore, through above descriptions, the method for carrying out an intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST) provided by the present invention has been introduced completely and clearly; in summary, the present invention includes the advantages of:
(1) Differing from the conventional technology disposing multi WiFi AP devices in a specific application environment for enhancing the wireless network covering range of the specific application environment, the present invention provides a method for carrying out an intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST), wherein the method is integrated into a wireless network device by software or firmware form. Therefore, when the wireless network device is initially set to work or rebooted, the method of the present invention would automatically set and adjust a plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device according to a variety of wireless network parameters of wireless network signals transceived by the wireless network, so as to make the wireless network signals radiated by the wireless network device be able to cover the application environment as comprehensive as possible; thereafter, a high-quality wireless network service is provided to the clients located in the application environment by the wireless network device.
The above description is made on embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or alterations within the spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for carrying out an intelligent fast antenna steering technology (iFAST), being applied in a wireless network device having a plurality of wireless antennas; wherein the wireless network device is disposed in an application environment, and the said method comprising the steps of:
- (1) starting the method for carrying out the iFAST on the wireless network device, so as to read out a plurality of foundational parameters set in the wireless network device;
- (2) setting a data structures used to describe a comprehensive antenna direction scan cycle based on the foundational parameters, wherein the data structure has a plurality of entry records;
- (3) accessing the entry records of each of the data structure according to the plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device;
- (4) determining whether all of the entry records from the data structure have been processed, if yes, proceeding to step (7); otherwise, proceeding to step (5);
- (5) adjusting and modulating the plurality of wireless antennas of the wireless network device according to an entry record that has not been processed, and then accessing a plurality of wireless network parameters of the wireless network device;
- (6) after a specific period of time defined as a small-T, accessing the plurality of wireless network parameters of the wireless network device again, so as to calculate a best wireless network weight for the entry record corresponding to the wireless network device, and then storing the best wireless network weight in a weight field of the entry record corresponding to the data structure; subsequently, repeating the steps (3)-(6) until all the entry records in the data structure have been processed;
- (7) reading out all of the best wireless network weights from each of the entry records of the data structure, and then identifying the entry record whose best wireless network weight has the largest value;
- (8) determining whether the largest wireless network weight is greater than or equal to a minimum valid empirical value, if yes, proceeding to step (9); otherwise, proceeding to step (10);
- (9) adjusting and modulating the wireless antennas of the wireless network device based on the entry record who has largest wireless network weight value, and then proceeding to step (11);
- (10) adjusting and modulating the wireless antennas of the wireless network device, so as to make the wireless antennas operate in omni-directional mode; and
- (11) repeating the steps (2)-(10) after a time difference passes, wherein the time difference is calculated by subtracting a time for performing the steps (2)-(10) from a frequency for the comprehensive antenna direction scan cycle.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless network device is selected from the group consisting of: wireless network access point (AP), wireless network router, wireless network repeater, and wireless network card.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the foundational parameters comprises: antenna direction capability, number of spatial streams, time for smartly scanning antenna directions, and the frequency for the comprehensive antenna scan cycle to be completed.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determination of the step (4) is completed by verifying whether the largest wireless network weight stored in the weight field of the identified entry record is greater than or equal to the minimum valid empirical value.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the minimum valid empirical value described in the step (8) varies with the difference of the application environment provided with the wireless network therein.
6. The method of claim 3, further comprises one step (5a) between the step (5) and the step (6) as follows:
- (5a) waiting for one single time for smartly scanning antenna directions to pass.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the said time for performing the steps (2)-(10) is calculated by following equation (1): scan-T=small-T×(antDirCap)streamN; wherein the notation scan-T represents a time for performing the steps (2)-(10), the notation small-T representing a specific period of time for smartly scanning antenna directions, the notation antDirCap representing an antenna direction capability of one specific wireless data stream, and the notation streamN representing a number of spatial streams.
8. The method of claim 3, wherein the said best wireless network weight is calculated by following equation (2): best-W=(TxRate×TxSuccess)+(RxRate×RxSuccess)+(RSSI×k); wherein the notation best-W represents a best wireless network weight, the notation TxRate representing a transition rate of the wireless network device, the notation TxSuccess representing a count of data frames successfully send out by the wireless network device, the notation RxRate representing a receive rate of the wireless network device, the notation RxSuccess representing a count of data frames successfully received by the wireless network device, the notation RSSI representing a value of Received Signal Strength Indicator, and the notation k representing an experience constant.
9. The method of claim 3, wherein the said best wireless network weight is calculated by following equation (3): best-W=TxFailCount+RxWithCRC+RxDuplicate+RxDropDueToOutOfResource+FalseCCA+AMPDU TxFailCount+0.5(AMPDU PER/RSSI); wherein the notation best-W represents a best wireless network weight, the notation TxFailCount representing a count of data frames fail to be send out by the wireless network device, the notation RxWithCRC representing a count of data frames including cyclic redundancy check received by the wireless network device, the notation RxDuplicate representing the count of duplicate data frames, the notation RxDropDueToOutOfResource representing a count of data frames selected to be discarded resulted from all resources are in use, the notation FalseCCA representing a count of False Clear Channel Assessment, the notation AMPDU TxFailCount representing a false count of data frames at MAC layer, the notation PER representing the value of Packet Error Rate, and the notation RSSI representing a value of Received Signal Strength Indicator.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 23, 2015
Publication Date: May 25, 2017
Inventors: Ming-Ta Tung (Zhubei City), Chia-Hsin Liao (Zhubei City)
Application Number: 14/948,383