TOBACCO RELATED PRODUCT CONTAINING DISTINGUISHABLE TOBACCO RELATED ELEMENTS AND METHODS
The invention relates to a tobacco related product comprising standard tobacco related fibers, elements and/or particles and further additional tobacco related elements configured to detectably distinguish from standard tobacco related fibers, elements and/or particles and methods of manufacturing and authenticating such a tobacco related product.
The invention relates to a tobacco related product containing distinguishable additional tobacco related elements and methods of manufacturing and authentication.
BACKGROUNDIt is known in the art to use reconstituted tobacco for the manufacturing of tobacco products. The reconstituted tobacco is produced from tobacco shorts that cannot be used otherwise and/or tobacco stems. The two main processes for tobacco reconstitution are the Schweitzer process which is similar to paper making and the slurry process which is based on band casting and drying a tobacco slurry. Both processes deliver an endless web which can either be cut or torn into sheets to be used as a filler material or cut into smaller widths and then bobbinized. Bobbinized reconstituted tobacco is used as binder or wrapper in cigar making. If the reconstituted tobacco is used as a filler material, it is blended to the leaf tobacco prior to the cutting process. In consequence, the reconstituted tobacco fibers in the final blend have a shape and size similar to the other tobacco materials in the blend.
SUMMARYIt is an object of the present invention to provide tobacco related products and methods having improved properties compared with existing tobacco related products.
According to an aspect of the invention, a tobacco related product is provided that comprises standard tobacco related elements, fibers or particles and additional tobacco related elements configured to detectably distinguish from the standard tobacco related elements, fibers or particles. This general aspect of the invention provides a large number of embodiments relating to customization of tobacco products as well as reliable authentication of a specific product by manufacturers and consumers. In particular, the invention provides an information carrying tobacco related product.
In the present context, tobacco products comprise smokable tobacco products like loose tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, small cigars, as well as smokeless tobacco products like snus or snuff.
In one aspect, the additional tobacco related elements can be made distinguishable from the standard tobacco related elements and/or from each other by shape. The shape of the additional tobacco related elements is then different from the shape of the normally used tobacco fibers or the shape of components which are usually used for a tobacco product.
In another aspect, the additional tobacco related elements can be distinguishable from the naturally used tobacco particles, fibers or elements and/or from each other by color. The color of the additional tobacco related elements can then deviate from the naturally occurring color of tobacco fibers, elements or particles. In a further aspect, the additional tobacco related elements can be made distinguishable from the naturally or usually used tobacco related elements and/or from each other by flavor and/or smell. The additional tobacco related elements may then have a specific flavor and/or smell which is distinguishably different from the naturally or normally used tobacco.
In still another aspect, the additional tobacco related elements may be distinguishable from the standard tobacco related elements and/or from each other by their composition of ingredients. This provides that a consumer or manufacturer may add a specific amount of additional tobacco related elements in order to create a tobacco product with a customized amount of ingredient.
According to an aspect, the tobacco related elements may be separated from other tobacco products, like loose tobacco for example. This prevents that any ingredient migrates from the tobacco elements to the tobacco or other tobacco related product. Any package or pouch in which the tobacco related elements and other tobacco related products are contained may then comprise separate compartments or pockets for the tobacco elements and the other tobacco related products like loose tobacco. In an embodiment, the ingredient may be nicotine.
The previously mentioned aspects relating to the shape, color, flavor and ingredients of the additional tobacco related elements can advantageously be combined with each other. The additional tobacco related elements can advantageously be distinguishable and/or detectable by visual inspection, i.e. by the naked eye of a consumer or the manufacturer. This mainly relates to the shapes or colors of the additional tobacco related elements. Using different flavors or ingredients relates to the scent, the taste and the effect of the tobacco product based on which the tobacco product is made distinguishable.
The characteristics of the additional tobacco related elements can further be used to distinguish the additional tobacco related elements from each other. This can be used to incorporate more information into the tobacco related product by the additional tobacco related elements.
In an aspect of the invention, a property of the additional tobacco related elements can be detectable by machine inspection. This provides for methods of authentication of the tobacco related product in view of counterfeiting.
Regarding the shape of the additional tobacco related elements, the additional tobacco related elements may have a rectangular, triangular, polygon, elliptic or round shape. The additional tobacco related elements may, however, also have the shape of characters, numbers, symbols, indicia and/or signs. This allows creating special editions of a tobacco product, for example for seasonal editions (e.g. shape like snowflake, sun) or origin/heritage related editions (e.g. leafs, flags etc.). Since the normally occurring tobacco fibers, elements or particles typically have an elongate shape where the length is substantially greater than the width, it is particularly advantageous to use a shape for the additional tobacco related elements that has a substantially greater width or maximum diameter than the normal tobacco fibers, elements or particles.
The invention also relates to authentication of a tobacco product. This means that the shape, color, flavor or ingredients of the additional elements are made such that the origin of the tobacco product can be determined.
The shape, color and/or flavor of the additional tobacco related elements may then be correlated with, and/or coded with respect to a characteristic of the tobacco product, a characteristic of a package of the tobacco product, a characteristic of the origin of the tobacco product, an event, an edition of the tobacco product or a product line of the tobacco product, a trademark, brand or name of the tobacco product or the producer or supplier or deliverer of the tobacco product. This allows the consumer, the manufacturer or any third party to reliably identify the authenticity of a product. This can particularly be helpful for prevention of counterfeiting.
The additional tobacco related elements may further be marked or embossed in order to make the distinguishable. The additional tobacco related elements may carry watermarks or a coding like a bar code or an invisible mark that responds only a specific excitation, for example by UV light (ultraviolet) or IR light (infrared). Detection mechanisms may be provided for detecting and confirming the authenticity of the tobacco product by detecting a specific characteristic of the additional tobacco related elements.
The additional tobacco related elements may be coded not only by imprints, but also by their dimensions, shapes etc. Such a coding may relate to a series number of a package or a number or characteristics of a product.
The above aspects particularly relate to smokable products. This means that the normally used tobacco fibers are smokable tobacco fibers (i.e. simple tobacco in cut and finished form) and the additional tobacco related elements are also smokable. In this regard, the additional tobacco related elements can comprise and/or can be made of reconstituted tobacco. However, it is also possible to use natural tobacco leafs as a basis for the additional tobacco related elements.
The invention also provides a cigarette, cigar, a small cigar, a package of such tobacco products or a carton of packages of such tobacco products as well as a loose tobacco product contained in a pouch, wherein each the previously mentioned products comprises at least one additional tobacco related element according to the aspects and embodiments of the invention.
The package or pouch may advantageously further comprise loose tobacco. The package or pouch advantageously comprises a pocket or compartment for the additional tobacco related elements that is separate from any other compartment or pocket for other tobacco related products, as for example loose tobacco. The compartment or compartments can be separated by walls, foils, layers or sheets such that any volatile ingredient of the additional tobacco related elements is prevented from migrating into other tobacco related products or into the air.
According to aspects of the invention, a pouch of tobacco, a package of tobacco products or a carton or other unit of tobacco products may comprise one or more windows, numbers, signs, trademarks or other characteristic one or more of which can be reflected in a characteristic of the additional tobacco related elements.
If, for example, a package or pouch of a tobacco product has a window, the consumer may be enabled to determine whether the product contained in the package or pouch is authentic or whether the product has a specific property. In an embodiment, there might be a simple rectangular, round, roundish, elliptical etc window in a pouch of loose tobacco. The window may also have the shape of brands, characters, indicia, symbols or signs. The consumer or any other person may then inspect the tobacco contained in the pouch. The additional tobacco related elements may then, for example have the shape of characters indicating the brand or the name of the manufacturer. In an embodiment, the shape of the window may have the shape of character and the additional tobacco related elements may then have the shape of the window.
The invention also provides methods of customization of a tobacco related product. In an embodiment, the consumer may purchase a standard loose tobacco product and separately the additional tobacco related elements. The consumer may then add the additional tobacco related elements to the tobacco in order to create a customized tobacco product. If, for example, the additional tobacco related elements contain a certain amount of ingredient or flavor, the consumer can adjust the amount of ingredient or flavor according to his present need. The ingredient may be nicotine. In order to prevent migration or dissipation of the ingredient from the tobacco related elements, it is advantageous that these tobacco related elements are kept in a separate compartment or the like and are only mixed with other tobacco related products shortly before consumption.
The invention also provides a method of producing a tobacco related product. According to aspects of these methods a detectable and/or distinguishable additional tobacco related element can be cut out of tobacco and/or a tobacco related material (for example reconstituted tobacco sheets). In a preferred embodiment, bobbinized reconstituted tobacco is used as infeed material for the cutting process. The additional tobacco related elements can be added to a tobacco related product, in particular to a package of finished tobacco product. Accordingly, the tobacco related material is cut into a distinct shape thereby making it possible to distinguish the tobacco product from other tobacco product. The tobacco product can be identified by the shape of the additional tobacco related elements.
The cutting step can be accomplished by using a die cutter, and/or a laser cutter and/or a water jet cutter and/or an air jet cutter. A very advantageous and efficient way is the die cutter. The die cutting step can be accomplished by using a stamping device or a cylindrical rolling die.
The method can generally include a transporting step of the all and/or the additional tobacco related elements. The transporting step can be accomplished by using a conveyor belt and/or a bucket conveyor and/or a pneumatic transport system.
The method can further comprise the step of embossing the cut additional tobacco related elements either simultaneously as the shape is cut from the tobacco material, or before or after the cutting step. A very advantageous process applies the step of embossing prior to cutting the additional tobacco related elements out.
In the following description of embodiments of the invention similar reference signs denote similar elements throughout
The widths and/or lengths of the additional tobacco related elements 6 can be used to indicate a code or in other words, the lengths and/or widths of the elements can represent a coding like a barcode or the like. The color of the elements 6 can also be varied in accordance with a pattern, coding or a certain theme in order to incorporate or convey information.
The package 7 or pouch 28 may comprise a separate compartment for the additional tobacco related elements 6 such that the tobacco related elements 6 are prevented from mingling with other tobacco products contained in the package 7 or pouch 28. The package 7 or pouch 28 may for example contain loose tobacco 14 in a first compartment and the additional tobacco related elements 6 in a second compartment. The two compartments may be separated by foils, sheets or walls of plastic, paper or cardboard. This prevents any additional ingredients contained in the additional tobacco related elements from volatilizing or migrating into other components. In an embodiment, a double compartment pouch may be provided comprising one compartment for the loose tobacco and one compartment for the additional tobacco related elements 6. Any window in the pouch 28 or package 7 may then be arranged such that the additional tobacco related elements 6 are visible rather then any other tobacco related product.
Only as an example, three embodiments are shown here. There can be a barcode (or any other coding) present on the element 6-1 that represents the series number. Furthermore, the coding on the element 6-1 can be an encrypted representation of the number 15 of the package. Using encryption can prevent more efficiently counterfeiting. Encryption methods may be used that employ encryption keys such that decryption of the coding is impossible without knowledge of the encryption key. The elements 6 may also represent the coding by their shape, for example by varying dimensions (lengths, widths, edges, angles etc.). Here an example is shown that used the width of the elements 6-1 to 6-5 as a representation of the number 15. The width of the first element 6-1 corresponds to the number 1, the width of the second element 6-2 corresponds to the number 2 etc. An encryption may of course also be used in a manner similar to the one previously described. The width of the elements 6-1 to 6-5 my then be configured in an encrypted manner. Since the elements are loosely distributed in the tobacco product, this can require identification of the different existing widths and creating an order. In still another embodiment, it is possible that the numbers are directly indicated by the shape of the elements 6-1 to 6-5 as shown on the bottom of
12B illustrates a method of visual authentication or inspection. The tobacco product containing the standard tobacco related material 14 and the additional tobacco related elements 6 is inspected, for example by a visual inspecting means, as a camera 20 which is connected to a data processing unit 21. The data processing 21 is configured to automatically detect a specific property or characteristic of the elements 6 in order to determine a property or the authenticity of the tobacco product. The result of the authentication may be shown on a display 22.
With respect to the above described embodiments and aspects of the invention, it is further explicitly disclosed that these embodiments and aspects can advantageously be combined. In particular, the shape, dimensions, edges, angles, imprints, signs, symbols, indicia, colors, embossing and/or watermarking on the additional tobacco related elements can either be used separately or in any combination within the same or different tobacco related products.
Claims
1. A tobacco related product comprising standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles and further additional tobacco related elements configured to detectably distinguish from standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles.
2. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein the additional tobacco related elements are distinguishable from the standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles or from each other by shape.
3. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein the additional tobacco related elements are distinguishable from the standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles or from each other by color.
4. The tobacco product according to claim 1, wherein the additional tobacco related elements are distinguishable from the standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles or from each other by flavor or by smell.
5. The tobacco product according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco related elements are distinguishable from the standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles or from each other by their composition of ingredients.
6. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein the additional tobacco related elements comprise watermarks.
7. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein the additional tobacco related elements comprise an embossing.
8. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein the additional tobacco related elements comprise a coding, in particular a barcode.
9. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein a characteristic, in particular a shape, color, ingredients, or flavor of at least one additional tobacco related elements is correlated with or coded with respect to a characteristic of the tobacco product, a characteristic of a package of the tobacco product, a characteristic of the origin of the tobacco product, an event, an edition of the tobacco product or a product line of the tobacco product, a trademark, brand or name of the tobacco product or the producer, or supplier or deliverer of the tobacco product.
10. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein the standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles and the additional tobacco related elements are smokable.
11. The tobacco related product according to claim 1, wherein the additional tobacco related elements comprise or are made of reconstituted tobacco.
12. A cigarette, cigar, a small cigar comprising the tobacco related product according to claim 1.
13. A package or pouch comprising the tobacco related product according to claim 1.
14. The package or pouch according to claim 13, further comprising loose tobacco.
15. The package or pouch according to claim 14 comprising a pocket or compartment for the additional tobacco related elements that is separate from any other compartment or pocket for other tobacco related products, as for example loose tobacco.
16. The package or pouch according to claim 13 comprising an imprint, indicia, number, sign, symbol or window and wherein at least one of the additional tobacco related elements has a characteristic or property that relates or corresponds to the imprint, indicia, number, sign, symbol or window.
17. A smokeless tobacco related product, in particular snus or snuff, comprising the tobacco related product according to claim 1.
18. A method of producing a tobacco related product, the method comprising:
- cutting detectable additional tobacco related elements out of tobacco or tobacco related material; and
- inserting the tobacco related element into a package of finished tobacco product.
19. The method according to claim 18 wherein cutting is accomplished using a die cutter.
20. The method according to claim 18 further comprising transporting the additional tobacco related elements and wherein transporting is accomplished by using a conveyor belt or a bucket conveyor or a pneumatic transport system.
21. The method according to claim 18 further comprising a embossing the additional tobacco related elements prior to cutting.
22. A method of authenticating a tobacco related product having standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles and further additional tobacco related elements configured to detectably distinguish from standard tobacco related fibers, elements, or particles, the method comprising:
- determining a characteristic of the additional tobacco related elements.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 1, 2015
Publication Date: Jun 22, 2017
Inventor: Björn URBAN (Hamburg)
Application Number: 15/321,086