ENTERPRISE VALUE ASSESSMENT TOOL
An enterprise value assessment tool includes a feedback engine executed by a computer processor. The feedback engine is implemented as a workbook having a tree structure of weighted nodes configured to generate scores according to user inputs regarding an enterprise respective of market drivers and operational drivers. A threshold engine executed by the computer processor uses the scores to calculate an asset rating and an enterprise value. An output engine executed by the computer processor displays contents of the workbook according to user selections, supplies the user inputs to the feedback engine, and generates one or more reports, including an enterprise value report containing the asset rating and the enterprise value.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/429,275 filed Mar. 23, 2012, and issued Mar. 28, 2017, as U.S. Pat. No. 9,607,274; entitled “ENTERPRISE VALUE ASSESSMENT TOOL,”the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDThis disclosure is generally directed to a system and method for assigning a value to an enterprise. This disclosure is specifically directed to a system and method for assigning a value to an enterprise as an operating asset, providing a present day value of an enterprise, and predicting the future value of an enterprise.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONCurrent enterprise value assessments are almost entirely accomplished by conducting financial valuations. For example, in a typical scenario, the profit generated by an enterprise or business may be multiplied by an industry-specific scalar value to provide an indicator of the value of that business. Otherwise, a business may be valued by examining other financial metrics, such as discounted cash flow and the like. However, according to these current practices, assessing the value of a business by examining financial information necessarily assigns value based on past events or performance (i.e., the process necessarily looks backwards in time). Such methodologies are often times not reflective of a business's current value and are not predictive. Further, these methods fail to value the business as an operating asset. Such methods typically generate a single number that is, at best, indicative of past performance, but are not satisfactorily predictive of the business's future value. In other words, the numbers or metrics generated by such financial assessments fail to consider whether the business is a good operating asset, i.e., one that will have the ability to be profitable in the future. Further, there is no currently-offered solution that guides someone through corrective steps to remedy a relatively low valuation.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn some aspects, an enterprise value assessment tool includes a feedback engine executed by a computer processor. The feedback engine is implemented as a workbook having a tree structure of weighted nodes configured to generate scores according to user inputs regarding an enterprise respective of market drivers and operational drivers. A threshold engine executed by the computer processor uses the scores to calculate an asset rating and an enterprise value. An output engine executed by the computer processor displays contents of the workbook according to user selections, supplies the user inputs to the feedback engine, and generates one or more reports, including an enterprise value report containing the asset rating and the enterprise value.
In other aspects, an enterprise value assessment method includes displaying, by a computer processor, contents of a workbook according to user selections. The workbook has a tree structure of weighted nodes configured to generate scores according to user inputs regarding an enterprise respective of market drivers and operational drivers. The scores are used to calculate, by the computer processor, an asset rating, an enterprise value, and a value gap. A confidence estimate regarding the enterprise value is calculated, by the computer processor. One or more reports is generated by the computer processor, including an enterprise value report containing the asset rating, the enterprise value, the value gap, and the confidence estimate.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the invention, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present invention.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, in which:
Systems and methods for enterprise valuation in accordance with the present disclosure measure value of an enterprise or business as an operating asset, provide a meaningful measurement of present day value of the business, and predict the future value of that business (e.g., how profitable it will likely be in the future). An enterprise value or score may be generated as a present day or predictive lumber or score based upon market drivers and/or operational drivers, Market drivers relate to factors external to the enterprise that evaluate the market in which the enterprise must function, while operational drivers relate to factors internal to the enterprise that determine the ability of the enterprise to function in that market. These drivers are utilized to meaningfully interpret where the business is positioned within its market space and how it may improve within that space over time. The position may be defined in terms of a comparison between the business and its competitors and/or determined thresholds or benchmarks and the like. The drivers may be customized according to the environment surrounding the business and may be evaluated to estimate qualities of the business that are not otherwise readily apparent. For example, the drivers may be evaluated to examine the internal workings of the business so that internal aspects of the business may be quantitatively measured. By examining the relevant market and internal business operations, an assessment is made of the ability of the business to produce financial results at the present day and its likelihood of doing so in the future.
Referring to
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a component of feedback engine 102 is preferably implemented as a workbook of tasks that the user may complete by interacting with the workbook through the output engine 108. As will be explored in greater detail below, the workbook component may be associated with a tree structure, where different branches within the structure comprise leaves or nodes. Each of the branches, and nodes on each branch, may be assigned a weighted value. The weighted value may be indicative of priority, importance, and/or influence the node will have in providing feedback via engine 102. That is, the weighted nodes may be considered to generate scores according to user inputs regarding an enterprise respective of market drivers and operational drivers (see
The threshold engine 104 compares scores, values, or other data from feedback engine 102 to thresholds to calculate an asset rating (e.g., a value between one and one-hundred), an enterprise value (e.g., dollar value), and/or a value gap (e.g., a value between one and one-hundred). The enterprise value is calculated based on an algorithm that includes industry normalized trading ranges, financial performance, and the asset rating score. In some embodiments, it does not take into account any balance sheet adjustments. As described in greater detail below (see
The confidence score engine 106 calculates a confidence estimate regarding the enterprise value. For example, the confidence score engine may generate the estimate based on factors such as financial performance versus industry norm, the asset rating, presence of flags that affect the ease with which the enterprise may be sold, and/or amount of completion of the workbook. In turn, the output engine 108 displays contents of the workbook according to user selections, supplies the user inputs to the feedback engine 102, and generates a display of one or more reports, including an enterprise value report containing the asset rating, the enterprise value, the value gap, and the confidence estimate (see
Referring to
EV=$min+(AR/100*($max−$min))
In some embodiments, a value gap (VG) can further be determined as:
VG=$max−EV
Turning now to
Generating the reports includes calculating an asset rating at step 210, calculating an enterprise value at step 212, and calculating a value gap at step 214. Referring to
Returning to
An author of the workbook may associate specific tasks with the nodes. For example, a task associated with the revenue chart node 314 may be to upload a revenue chart. Also, a task associated with the business growth node 308 may be to select a value providing an estimate of growth for this driver. Other types of tasks may be assigned to the nodes as will be appropriate for satisfactorily assessing the enterprise with respect to each driver. The nodes may also be weighted by the author. Accordingly, the workbook has a tree structure of weighted nodes configured to generate scores according to user inputs regarding an enterprise respective of market drivers and operational drivers.
Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations may be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.
Claims
1. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions that are executable and when executed cause a computing system to:
- select, based on an industry in which the entity operates: a plurality of market drivers for the entity, where the plurality of market drivers relate to factors external to the enterprise that evaluate the industry in which the enterprise operates;
- a plurality of operational drivers for the entity, where the plurality of operations drivers relate to factors internal to the enterprise that determine an ability of the enterprise to operate in the industry;
- receive, from a user, input relating to the entity with respect to the plurality of market driver s and the plurality of operations drivers;
- calculate, based on the user input, scores for the entity with respect to the plurality of market driver s and the plurality of operations drivers;
- generate, from the scores: an enterprise value, and a gap value representing a difference the current enterprise value and a potential enterprise value; and
- display, to the user, an interactive prioritized task list comprising one or more tasks that need to be completed in order to increase the enterprise value.
2. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 further comprising instructions to:
- display one or more tasks that need to be completed in order to reduce the value gap.
3. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 2 further comprising instructions to:
- display a value gap analysis report, where the value gap analysis report comprises an analysis of the value gap separated by the plurality of market driver s and the plurality of operations drivers in the form of a graph.
4. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 3 where the value gap analysis report further comprises one or more of:
- the plurality of market drivers and the plurality of operation drivers according to an order of importance;
- a dollar amount of contribution of each of the plurality of market drivers and the plurality of operation drivers.
5. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 further comprising instruction to:
- generate an asset rating (AR), where the enterprise value is expressed as: EV=$min+(AR/100*($max−$min))
- where ($min) is a trading range minimum value, ($max) is a trading range maximum value), and the asset rating (AR) that is a number between one and one-hundred.
6. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 where generating the enterprise value comprises:
- analyzing financial data based on the user input for the industry in which the entity operates and a normalized trading range for the entity;
- utilizing the asset rating to determine where in a range or entities in the industry the entity should be placed; and the business should be placed;
- combining the financial data, the normalized trading range data, and the asset rating data.
7. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 where the plurality of market drivers comprise growth, recurring revenue, brand, large potential market, barriers to entry, margin advantage, dominant market share, production differentiation, and customer diversification) and
8. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 where the plurality of operational drivers comprise business overview, operations, human resources, financial, customer satisfaction, legal, sales and marketing, senior management, and innovation.
9. A device for allowing a user to for improving the value of an enterprise, the method comprising:
- one or more processors; and
- a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the one or more processors and containing program code configured to cause the one or more processors to perform operations including:
- selecting, based on an industry in which the entity operates: a plurality of market drivers for the entity, where the plurality of market drivers relate to factors external to the enterprise that evaluate the industry in which the enterprise operates; a plurality of operational drivers for the entity, where the plurality of operations drivers relate to factors internal to the enterprise that determine an ability of the enterprise to operate in the industry;
- receiving, from a user, input relating to the entity with respect to the plurality of market driver a and the plurality of operations drivers;
- calculating, based on the user input, scores for the entity with respect to the plurality of market driver s and the plurality of operations drivers;
- generating, from the scores: an enterprise value, and a gap value representing a difference the current enterprise value and a potential enterprise value; and
- displaying, to the user, an interactive prioritized task list comprising one or more tasks that need to be completed in order to increase the enterprise value.
10. The device of claim 9 where the one or more processors also perform operations including:
- displaying one or more tasks that need to be completed in order to reduce the value gap.
11. The device of claim 10 where the one or more processors also perform operations including:
- displaying a value gap analysis report, where the value gap analysis report comprises an analysis of the value gap separated by the plurality of market drivers and the plurality of operations drivers in the form of a graph.
12. The device of claim 11 where the value gap analysis report further comprises one or more of:
- the plurality of market drivers and the plurality of operation drivers according to an order of importance;
- a dollar amount of contribution of each of the plurality of market drivers and the plurality of operation drivers.
13. The device of claim 9 where the one or more processors also perform operations including:
- generating an asset rating (AR), Where the enterprise value is expressed as: EV=$min+(AR/100*($max−$min))
- where ($min) is a trading range minimum value, ($max) is a trading range maximum value), and the asset rating (AR) that is a number between one and one-hundred.
14. The device of claim 9 where generating the enterprise value comprises:
- analyzing financial data based on the user input for the industry in which the entity operates and a normalized trading range for the entity;
- utilizing the asset rating to determine where in a range or entities in the industry the entity should be placed; and the business should be placed;
- combining the financial data, the normalized trading range data, and the asset rating data.
15. The device of claim 9 where the plurality of market drivers comprise growth, recurring revenue, brand, large potential market, barriers to entry, margin advantage, dominant market share, production differentiation, and customer diversification) and
16. The device of claim 9 where the plurality of operational drivers comprise business overview, operations, human resources, financial, customer satisfaction, legal, sales and marketing, senior management, and innovation.
17. A method for improving the value of an enterprise, the method comprising:
- selecting, based on an industry in which the entity operates: a plurality of market drivers for the entity, where the plurality of market drivers relate to factors external to the enterprise that evaluate the industry in which the enterprise operates; a plurality of operational drivers for the entity, where the plurality of operations drivers relate to factors internal to the enterprise that determine an ability of the enterprise to operate in the industry;
- receiving, from a user, input relating to the entity with respect to the plurality of market driver s and the plurality of operations drivers;
- calculating, based on the user input, scores for the entity with respect to the plurality of market driver s and the plurality of operations drivers;
- generating, from the scores: an enterprise value, and a gap value representing a difference the current enterprise value and a potential enterprise value; and
- displaying, to the user, an interactive prioritized task list comprising one or more tasks that need to be completed in order to increase the enterprise value.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:
- displaying one or more tasks that need to be completed in order to reduce the value gap.
19. The method of claim 18 further comprising:
- displaying a value gap analysis report, where the value gap analysis report comprises an analysis of the value gap separated by the plurality of market driver s and the plurality of operations drivers in the form of a graph.
20. The method of claim 19 where the value gap analysis report further comprises one or more of:
- the plurality of market drivers and the plurality of operation drivers according to an order of importance;
- a dollar amount of contribution of each of the plurality of market drivers and the plurality of operation drivers.
21. The method of claim 17 further comprising generating an asset rating (AR), where the enterprise value is expressed as:
- EV=$min+(AR/100*($max−$min))
- where ($min) is a trading range minimum value, ($max) is a trading range maximum value), and the asset rating (AR) that is a number between one and one-hundred.
22. The method of claim 17 where generating the enterprise value comprises:
- analyzing financial data based on the user input for the industry in which the entity operates and a normalized trading range for the entity;
- utilizing the asset rating to determine where in a range or entities in the industry the entity should be placed; and the business should be placed;
- combining the financial data, the normalized trading range data, and the asset rating data.
23. The method of claim 17 where the plurality of market drivers comprise growth, recurring revenue, brand, large potential market, barriers to entry, margin advantage, dominant market share, production differentiation, and customer diversification) and
24. The method of claim 17 where the plurality of operational drivers comprise business overview, operations, human resources, financial, customer satisfaction, legal, sales and marketing, senior management, and innovation.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 10, 2017
Publication Date: Jun 29, 2017
Inventors: Charles E. Richards (Norwich, VT), Lisa P. Kable (Norwich, VT), Jeffrey W. Doyle (Norwich, VT)
Application Number: 15/456,166