SIDE-EDGE BACKLIGHT MODULE HAVING NON-UNIFORMLY SIZED BACKLIGHT SECTIONS AND DESIGN METHOD THEREOF
A side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections includes backlight sections that have relative sizes satisfying the condition that the backlight sections have higher ranks are of greater sizes. Ranking the backlight sections is made by conducting an simulation operation for a process of sectionalized lighting of backlight to display liquid crystal panel signals on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections and conducting analysis of the number of zones where an interference signal appears and distance of the interference signal when each of backlight sections is lit in the simulation operation on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections and ranking the backlight sections according to strength of cross-talking caused by the interference signal so that a backlight section having less strong cross-talking is set with a higher rank.
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This is a divisional application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/698,039, filed on Nov. 14, 2012, which is a national stage of PCT Application Number PCT/CN12/79632, filed on Aug. 3, 2012, claiming foreign priority of Chinese Patent Application Number 201210264250.7, filed on Jul. 27, 2012.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to liquid crystal displaying techniques, and in particular to a side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections and a deign method thereof.
2. The Related Arts
The fast development of LED television is now getting into a new era of 3D liquid crystal television. Among the 3D liquid crystal televisions, one of the most commonly used techniques is the shutter glasses 3D displaying technique, in which separate display of signals for left and right eyes is done with sectionalized illumination of backlighting and is used in combination with synchronous flashing of eyeglasses to make the left and right eyes perceiving different images. The shutter glasses 3D displaying technique applies image processing technology to provide a visual effect to human eyes that looks like a stereoscopic movie, which generally comprises alternately supplying signals of left-eye frames and right-eye frames to a liquid crystal panel in order to drive the liquid crystal panel to separately form left-eye images and right-eye images. This, when combined with illumination of a scanning backlight unit and timing control of the shutter glasses, allows the left-eye signals and the right-eye signals to respectively simulate the left eye and the right eye, making a person perceive a 3D image.
However, the 3D liquid crystal display devices have a drawback that since the liquid crystal panel does not emit light by itself, backlighting must be provided to serve as a light source. Due to the consideration of cost factor, sectionalization of the backlight cannot be made very fine. As shown in
The cross-talking occurring between a left-eye signal and a right-eye signal of the conventional shutter glasses 3D displaying technique is determined by the technical nature thereof. The backlight module of the conventional shutter glasses liquid crystal 3D display is arranged to form an even number of backlighting sections by dividing a horizontal block in a vertical direction and scanning is carried out from top to bottom to sequentially control activation and operation time for each backlighting section of the backlight module. Image signals (left-eye signals and right-eye signals) sequentially supply, from top to bottom, driving voltages to each row of the liquid crystal panel. Only after pixels receive and are charged by the driving voltages, the liquid crystal panel starts to respond. Due to the design of pixel and the viscosity of liquid crystal, a complete steady state can only be reached after a period of liquid crystal response time. Since liquid crystal responds slowly, image signals are displayed on a liquid crystal panel in a sectionalized scanning fashion. When an image signal scans one of the sections of the liquid crystal panel, the corresponding section of backlight will be set on and the remaining backlight sections are off. Since leakage exists in the backlight sections, when light leaking from a backlight section corresponding to a left-eye signal irradiates a backlight section corresponding to a right-eye signal (or when light leaking from a backlight section corresponding to a right-eye signal irradiates a backlight section corresponding to a left-eye signal), the eyes will simultaneously perceive the left-eye image and the right-eye image, causing cross-talking. The right-eye signal or the left-eye signal that causes cross-talking will be referred to as an error signal (or interference signal).
As shown in
As shown in
Due to the arrangement of backlight sections, timing coordination among liquid crystal panel signals, glasses signals, and backlight scanning often result in asymmetry of cross-talking. The data of Table 1 reveal that for a conventional 46-inch single short edge side-edge LED television, the left-eye signal or the right-eye signal shows an image of the best quality on the middle portion of the liquid crystal panel and the quality of image displayed on the liquid crystal panel is generally unsymmetrical in the vertical direction. The vertical asymmetry of cross-talking shown in Table 1 can be explained with the timing relationship between the backlight sections and the liquid crystal panel signals.
As shown in
Thus, an object of the present invention is to improve cross-talking by using non-uniformly sized backlight sections in order to enhance displaying quality.
To achieve the object, the present invention provides a side-edge non-uniform backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections. The side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections comprises backlight sections that have relative sizes satisfying the condition that the backlight sections have higher ranks are of greater sizes, wherein ranking the backlight sections is made by conducting an simulation operation for a process of sectionalized lighting of backlight to display liquid crystal panel signals on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections according to predetermined liquid crystal panel signals and backlight scanning timing and conducting analysis of the number of zones where an interference signal appears and distance of the interference signal when each of backlight sections is lit in the simulation operation on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections and ranking the backlight sections according to strength of cross-talking caused by the interference signal when each of the backlight sections is lit so that a backlight section having less strong cross-talking is set with a higher rank.
Wherein, the side-edge backlight module comprises first, second, third, fourth, and fifth backlight sections, among which the third backlight section has the greatest size, the second and fourth backlight sections have the second greatest size, and the first and fifth backlight sections have the third greatest size.
Wherein, the side-edge backlight module comprises first, second, third, and fourth backlight sections, among which the second backlight section has the greatest size, the first backlight section has the second greatest size, the third backlight section has the third greatest size, and the fourth backlight section has the fourth greatest size.
Wherein, the side-edge backlight module is of single short edge incidence.
Wherein, the side-edge backlight module is of dual short edge incidence.
The present invention also provided a side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections, which comprises backlight sections that have relative sizes satisfying the condition that the backlight sections have higher ranks are of greater sizes, wherein ranking the backlight sections is made by conducting an simulation operation for a process of sectionalized lighting of backlight to display liquid crystal panel signals on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections according to predetermined liquid crystal panel signals and backlight scanning timing and conducting analysis of the number of zones where an interference signal appears and distance of the interference signal when each of backlight sections is lit in the simulation operation on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections and ranking the backlight sections according to strength of cross-talking caused by the interference signal when each of the backlight sections is lit so that a backlight section having less strong cross-talking is set with a higher rank;
wherein the side-edge backlight module comprises first, second, third, fourth, and fifth backlight sections, among which the third backlight section has the greatest size, the second and fourth backlight sections have the second greatest size, and the first and fifth backlight sections have the third greatest size; and
wherein the side-edge backlight module is of single short edge incidence.
The present invention also provides a method for designing a side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: conducting an simulation operation for a process of sectionalized lighting of backlight to display liquid crystal panel signals on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections according to predetermined liquid crystal panel signals and backlight scanning timing;
Step 2: conducting analysis of the number of zones where an interference signal appears and distance of the interference signal when each of backlight sections is lit in the simulation operation on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections and ranking the backlight sections according to strength of cross-talking caused by the interference signal when each of the backlight sections is lit so that a backlight section having less strong cross-talking is set with a higher rank; and
Step 3: providing a higher-rank backlight section with a relatively larger size.
Wherein, the side-edge backlight module is of single short edge incidence.
Wherein, the side-edge backlight module is of dual short edge incidence.
The present invention provides a side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections and a design method thereof, which use liquid crystal panel signals and backlight scanning timing to determine the influence on cross-talking caused by each of the backlight sections in order to improve cross-talking and enhance displaying quality through modification of the relative sizes of the backlight sections.
The technical solution, as well as beneficial advantages, of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the attached drawings. In the drawings:
The present invention uses non-uniformly sized backlight sections to improve cross-talking and enhance quality of displaying. Referring to
Step 1: conducting an simulation operation for a process of sectionalized lighting of backlight to display liquid crystal panel signals on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections according to predetermined liquid crystal panel signals and backlight scanning timing;
Step 2: conducting analysis of the number of zones where an interference signal appears and distance of the interference signal when each of backlight sections is lit in the simulation operation on the basis of uniformly sized backlight sections and ranking the backlight sections according to strength of cross-talking caused by the interference signal when each of the backlight sections is lit so that a backlight section having less strong cross-talking is set with a higher rank; and
Step 3: providing a higher-rank backlight section with a relatively larger size.
The method is applicable to for example single short edge incidence backlight module or dual short edge incidence backlight module for designing side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections.
The design method, as well as a side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections designed with such a method, will be described with reference to
As shown in
In summary, the present invention provides a side-edge backlight module having non-uniformly sized backlight sections and a design method thereof, which use liquid crystal panel signals and backlight scanning timing to determine the influence on cross-talking caused by each of the backlight sections in order to improve cross-talking and enhance displaying quality through modification of the relative sizes of the backlight sections.
Based on the description given above, those having ordinary skills of the art may easily contemplate various changes and modifications of the technical solution and technical ideas of the present invention and all these changes and modifications are considered within the protection scope of right for the present invention.
Claims
1. A side-edge backlight module, comprising a number of backlight sections that are arranged side by side in a first direction to collectively define a planar smooth surface having a lateral edge with interfacing lines between the backlight sections located on the planar surface and substantially perpendicular to the lateral edge, the backlight sections receiving light projecting from the lateral edge in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the planar surface, the backlight sections being adapted to correspond to and respectively illuminate sections of a display panel that receive image signals to be displayed with the light projecting from the lateral edge in the second direction, the backlight sections being ranked according to a predetermined rule and having non-uniform sizes such that the sizes of the backlight sections respectively correspond to the ranks of the backlight sections, wherein the rank of each specific one of the backlight sections is determined by strength of an interference signal resulting from cross-talking among the display panel sections when the specific one of the backlight sections is lit so that a backlight section has less strong cross-talking is set with a higher rank and the backlight sections are ranked according to the strengths of cross-talking that the backlight sections exhibit,
- wherein the sizes of the backlight sections are each variable and determined according to the ranks of the backlight sections.
2. The side-edge backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of backlight sections of the side-edge backlight module comprise first, second, third, fourth, and fifth backlight sections, which are grouped into first group that comprises the third backlight section, a second group that comprises the second and fourth backlight section, and a third group that comprises a first and fifth backlight section, where the backlight sections of the groups have non-uniform sizes, among which the third backlight section of the first group has the greatest size, the second and fourth backlight sections of the second group have the second greatest size, and the first and fifth backlight sections of the third group have the third greatest size.
3. The side-edge backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of backlight sections of the side-edge backlight module comprise first, second, third, and fourth backlight sections, among which the second backlight section has the greatest size, the first backlight section has the second greatest size, the third backlight section has the third greatest size, and the fourth backlight section has the fourth greatest size.
4. The side-edge backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side-edge backlight module is of single short edge incidence.
5. The side-edge backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side-edge backlight module is of dual short edge incidence.
6. A side-edge backlight module, comprising a number of backlight sections that are arranged side by side in a first direction to collectively define a planar smooth surface having a lateral edge with interfacing lines between the backlight sections located on the planar surface and substantially perpendicular to the lateral edge, the backlight sections receiving light projecting from the lateral edge in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the planar surface, the backlight sections being adapted to correspond to and respectively illuminate sections of a display panel that receive image signals to be displayed with the light projecting from the lateral edge in the second direction, the backlight sections being ranked according to a predetermined rule and having non-uniform sizes such that the sizes of the backlight sections respectively correspond to the ranks of the backlight sections, wherein the rank of each specific one of the backlight sections is determined by strength of an interference signal resulting from cross-talking among the display panel sections when the specific one of the backlight sections is lit so that a backlight section has less strong cross-talking is set with a higher rank and the backlight sections are ranked according to the strengths of cross-talking that the backlight sections exhibit;
- wherein the sizes of the backlight sections are each variable and determined according to the ranks of the backlight sections;
- wherein the number of backlight sections of the side-edge backlight module comprise first, second, third, fourth, and fifth backlight sections, which are grouped into first group that comprises the third backlight section, a second group that comprises the second and fourth backlight section, and a third group that comprises a first and fifth backlight section, where the backlight sections of the groups have non-uniform sizes, among which the third backlight section of the first group has the greatest size, the second and fourth backlight sections of the second group have the second greatest size, and the first and fifth backlight sections of the third group have the third greatest size; and
- wherein the side-edge backlight module is of single short edge incidence.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 15, 2017
Publication Date: Aug 3, 2017
Applicant: Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen)
Inventor: Kuangyao CHANG (Shenzhen)
Application Number: 15/488,450