Wireless Energy Sharing Management

Abstract

Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with the wireless energy are described. A method can comprise collecting a transferred energy from an energy source. The method can also comprise emitting a wireless energy, where the wireless energy includes at least a portion of the transferred energy.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/165,486 filed on Mar. 31, 2009, which is hereby wholly incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

An electronic device can use an energy to function. The energy can be used to perform various functions. Example functions can include powering a screen, running a processor, retaining information in memory, and others. Before being used to perform functions, energy can be retained in a battery and used when appropriate. In one embodiment, the energy is a wireless energy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the detailed description, illustrate various example systems, methods, and other example embodiments of various innovative aspects. These drawings include:

FIG. 1 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for managing the reception and transmission of wireless energy,

FIG. 2 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for managing reception, transmission and measurement of wireless energy,

FIG. 3 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for monitoring wireless energy transfer,

FIG. 4 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for determining amounts of wireless energy,

FIG. 5 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for sending and receiving energy wirelessly,

FIG. 6 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that sends and receives energy wirelessly,

FIG. 7 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that transfers energy wirelessly between a series of devices,

FIG. 8 that illustrates one embodiment of a system of relays for transmitting energy to a series of devices,

FIG. 9 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that manages energy between a plurality of devices,

FIG. 10 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that manages energy sharing,

FIG. 11 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that includes a meter for wireless energy in communication with billing components,

FIG. 12 that illustrates one embodiment of a system including a power station that provides energy for wireless energy clouds,

FIG. 13 that illustrates one embodiment of a system including a plurality of overlapping power clouds,

FIG. 14 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing collection and emission of energy wirelessly,

FIG. 15 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing transmission of energy wirelessly from multiple sources, and reception of energy wirelessly from multiple sources,

FIG. 16 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing retransmission of energy wirelessly between devices,

FIG. 17 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing wireless energy to be transferred between a plurality of devices,

FIG. 18 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing enforcement of a constraint related to the transmission and reception of wireless energy,

FIG. 19 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing satisfaction of a sharing ratio in a wireless energy transfer architecture,

FIG. 20 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing enforcement of priority constraints in a wireless energy transfer architecture,

FIG. 21 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing assessment of a charge or credit for use of wireless energy,

FIG. 22 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for causing determination of whether devices to transfer wireless energy to are present,

FIG. 23 that illustrates one embodiment of an example system that can be used in practice of at least one innovative aspect disclosed herein, and

FIG. 24 that illustrates one embodiment of an example system that can be used in practice of at least one innovative aspect disclosed herein.

It will be appreciated that illustrated element boundaries (e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent one example of the boundaries. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in some examples one element may be designed as multiple elements or that multiple elements may be designed as one element. In some examples, an element shown as an internal component of another element may be implemented as an external component and vice versa. Furthermore, elements may not be drawn to scale. These elements and other variations are considered to be embraced by the general theme of the figures, and it is understood that the drawings are intended to convey the spirit of certain features related to this application, and are by no means regarded as exhaustive or fully inclusive in their representations. A figure may be indicated with the notation ‘FIG.’

The terms ‘may’ and ‘can’ are used to indicate a permitted feature, or alternative embodiments, depending on the context of the description of the feature or embodiments. In one example, a sentence states ‘A can be AA’ or ‘A may be AA’. Thus, in the former case, in one embodiment A is AA, and in another embodiment A is not AA. In the latter case, A may be selected to be AA, or A may be selected not to be AA. However, this is an example of A, and A should not be construed as only being AA. In either case, however, the alternative or permitted embodiments in the written description are not to be construed as injecting ambiguity into the appended claims. Where claim ‘x’ recites A is AA, for instance, then A is not to be construed as being other than AA for purposes of claim x. This is construction is so despite any permitted or alternative features and embodiments described in the written description.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Described herein are example systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with use of wireless energy. An example system can be a plurality of devices enabled to employ energy transmitted and received wirelessly. These devices can share energy between one another through various techniques governing emitting and capturing wireless energy.

In one embodiment, a plurality of devices can act in concert to provide energy to devices at greater distance or where traditional energy supplies are unavailable. In one or more embodiments, series of devices can be utilized to create wireless energy networks and/or clouds (e.g., where a wireless energy network is supported by one or more wireless energy clouds).

An embodiment can provide for techniques to apportion, regulate, observe, or manage use of wireless energy. In one example, metrics such as consumption and output can be observed and tracked. One embodiment can use these measurements and histories to perform billing for wireless energy usage in one or more environments, apply or charge energy credits, enforce energy sharing rules or ratios, and so forth.

One embodiment can apply these techniques toward various energy regulation schemes. In one example, a plurality of devices operating can seek to balance battery storage according to predetermined logic or realtime adjustments. In one example, energy can be extended to a device at a distance to prevent the device from running out of energy. In one example, the type of device, mode of use, nature of processes, and others can be used to determine an importance of a particular device's function, and provide or shift energy to one or more devices according to a hierarchy of importance. One embodiment can provide for the consolidation of various wireless protocols. In one example, in an embodiment employing wireless communication, data can be associated with or coupled with energy provided. In one embodiment, transmitters and/or base units that transmit data and energy simultaneously from a single apparatus are employed. In one embodiment, data and energy can be coupled or associated and then transmitted. In one embodiment, data can be transmitted in such a way as to underlay energy.

Where this application refers to “wireless energy transfer,” “wireless energy emission,” “wireless energy transmission,” “wireless energy collection,” “wireless energy reception,” “wireless power,” et cetera, and similar phrases concerning electricity or other means for powering devices, a number of techniques, schemes, manners, modes or means can be employed to accomplish such energizing effect. These designations may be used interchangeably throughout this application, although some instance may be noted otherwise. These techniques can include, but are not limited to, induction (magnetic, resonant or non-resonant inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, et cetera), radio and microwave (using rectenna or other means), laser (optical energy), electrical conduction, and others. Inductive techniques can include circuit features such as multiple coils to enhance coupling in a variety of component orientations within the generated electromagnetic field. Various assemblies for these and other wireless power techniques that are known to one of ordinary skill in the art and can be applied to the benefit of features described herein. Further, an assortment of converters can be used to convert electricity (or other energy) into energy suitable for wireless emission or transmission, and similar or other converters can be employed to convert energy collected or received wirelessly to electricity (or other energy). The techniques described are not intended to be limiting, but rather set forth certain example standards for accomplishing some aspects and embodiments discussed in this application. In one embodiment, two or more of these techniques can be employed by a single device or component, a plurality of devices or components that share collected or received energy.

In one embodiment, passive elements can be employed to supplement operation or serve as elements to be energized or de-energized through exposure to an electric or magnetic field to perform operation using wireless power or to serve other functions (e.g., identification, authentication, switching, et cetera) in conjunction with other wireless power techniques.

While these provide particular aspects of some embodiments, other applications involving different features, variations or combinations of aspects will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following details relating to the drawings and other portions of this application.

The following paragraphs include definitions of selected terms discussed at least in the detailed description. The definitions may include examples used to explain features of terms and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, where a singular term is disclosed, it is to be appreciated that plural terms are also covered by the definitions. Conversely, where a plural term is disclosed, it is to be appreciated that a singular term is also covered by the definition.

References to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “one example”, “an example”, and so on, indicate that the embodiment(s) or example(s) so described may include a particular feature. The embodiment(s) or example(s) are shown to highlight one feature and no inference should be drawn that every embodiment necessarily includes that feature. Multiple usages of the phrase “in one embodiment” and others do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment; however this term may refer to the same embodiment. It is to be appreciated that multiple examples and/or embodiments may be combined together to form another embodiment.

“Computer-readable medium”, as used herein, refers to a medium that stores signals, instructions, and/or data. A computer may access a computer-readable medium and read information stored on the computer-readable medium. In one embodiment, the computer-readable medium stores instruction and the computer can perform those instructions as a method. The computer-readable medium may take forms, including, but not limited to, non-volatile media (e.g., optical disks, magnetic disks, and so on), and volatile media (e.g., semiconductor memories, dynamic memory, and so on). Example forms of a computer-readable medium may include, but are not limited to, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, other magnetic medium, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device, a compact disk (CD), other optical medium, a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a memory chip or card, a memory stick, and other media from which a computer, a processor or other electronic device can read.

“Component”, “logic”, “module”, “interface” and the like as used herein, includes but is not limited to hardware, firmware, software stored or in execution on a machine, a routine, a data structure, and/or at least one combination of these (e.g., hardware and software stored). Component, logic, module, and interface may be used interchangeably. A component may be used to perform a function(s) or an action(s), and/or to cause a function or action from another component, method, and/or system. A component may include a software controlled microprocessor, a discrete logic (e.g., ASIC), an analog circuit, a digital circuit, a programmed logic device, a memory device containing instructions, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, a computer and so on. A component may include one or more gates, combinations of gates, or other circuit components. Where multiple components are described, it may be possible to incorporate the multiple components into one physical component. Similarly, where a single component is described, it may be possible to distribute that single component between multiple physical components. In one embodiment, the multiple physical components are distributed among a network. By way of illustration, both/either a controller and/or an application running on a controller can be one or more components.

While the systems and methods below focus on the transfer and reception of wireless energy, where multiple steps of wireless energy transfer are involved, it may be possible to include or substitute a wired or other physically-connected energy source in one or more situations. Likewise, where communications or other techniques regarding relationships between components or steps are described in one form or another, it may be possible to substitute alternate communication means by use of physical connections, wireless connections, networks, alternative protocols, converters, or translators, et cetera.

FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system 100 with a wireless detection component 105 and regulation component 110. Wireless detection component 105 detects and/or recognizes an existence of wireless energy or devices capable of utilizing wireless energy. Wireless detection component 105 can be housed within a device adapted to utilize wireless energy, connected to such device, or exist independently of such device.

With a wireless energy means detected, regulation component 110 can regulate the interaction of such means. Regulation component 110 can regulate transmitting and receiving of wireless energy by, for example, starting, stopping, reducing and increasing transmission and reception of wireless energy by one or more devices at intervals, specific times, randomly, according to an algorithm or function, or continuously/indefinitely. Examples of regulation undertaken by regulation component 110 can include, by are not limited to, resolving supply for demand relating to wireless energy, improving and/or optimizing (e.g., minimize or maximize based on constraints relating to energy, priority, time, et cetera) transmission and reception of wireless energy, enforcing rules for wireless transmission or reception of energy, authenticating or identifying users participating in emitting and collecting wireless energy, and others.

Regulation component 110 can be a component within one or more devices configured to transmit, receive, or transmit and receive wireless energy. The regulation component 110 can be an autonomous entity that regulates the behavior of devices using wireless energy within the scope of regulation component 110. The scope of regulation component 110 can be dependent on a variety of factors, including a user preference, a device setting, an energy level (e.g., battery charge, amount of energy available from sources, stability of energy sources (e.g., source uptime/downtime, consistency of source energy levels, range of source, loads on source, et cetera), effectiveness or completeness of powering of components, et cetera), a distance, a device identity, a user identity, a device capability, an authentication, a network, a load level, a device or process priority, and other contextual information. In one example, a user can set the device to participate in a wireless energy regulation scheme (e.g., when possible). In one embodiment, participation by communication or connectivity with regulation component 110 can be a prerequisite to send or receive wireless energy. In one embodiment, communication or connectivity with regulation component 110 is discretionary. In one embodiment, regulation component 110 manages a wireless energy network (e.g., two or more devices capable of providing and/or receiving wireless energy) comprising (but not limited to) a plurality of devices capable of (at least) transmitting energy to other devices wirelessly. In one embodiment, a wireless energy network can be fixed or semi-fixed in nature, utilizing hubs and spokes to distribute energy wirelessly. In one embodiment, a wireless energy network can be ad hoc in nature, utilizing decentralized control/sharing independent of a preexisting infrastructure. In an ad hoc embodiment, wireless energy networks utilizing previously unknown devices or components can potentially be activated (or deactivated) anywhere at any time. Regulation component 110 can require authentication to allow a new device to transmit or receive energy via other devices.

In one embodiment, a level of load (e.g., amount of energy required to power devices currently sending and receiving energy wirelessly) can be used to determine whether new devices may be allowed to send or receive energy to other devices. In this way, sufficient energy can be maintained, or additional energy can be contributed, to meet the load demand. Likewise, battery levels can be evaluated to determine whether a device would benefit from additional energy wirelessly, or would be able to transfer energy wirelessly to other devices. In one embodiment, a priority or other contextual information can be considered, to provide or deny energy in certain situations (e.g., allow reception of wireless energy by un- or under-powered cellular telephone during emergency, deny reception of wireless energy by a low-priority digital music player but allow reception of energy by medium-priority Global Positioning System (GPS) when energy limited, et cetera). In an embodiment, priority can also be based on the timing of a use (e.g., first-in-time or first-with-charge has priority to use available energy).

The wireless detection component 105 can detect a wireless energy. The regulator component 110 can manages emission of the wireless energy in response to detection of the wireless energy. In one embodiment, the regulator component 110 manages an amount of wireless energy emitted based, at least in part, upon an energy sharing criteria. In one embodiment, the regulator component 110 manages an amount of the wireless energy emitted as a function of at least an energy level. In one embodiment, the regulator component 110 manages an amount of wireless energy emitted based, at least in part, upon a priority of an energy use. In one embodiment, the regulator component manages an amount of the wireless energy emitted as a function of at least a contextual factor.

FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a system 200 with a wireless detection component 205, regulation component 210, amount component 215, and records component 220. Wireless detection component 205 determines the capability of one or more devices adapted to send and/or receive energy wirelessly. Regulation component 210 can regulate the transmission and reception of wireless energy between the devices.

Amount component 215 measures an energy amount transferred (e.g., sent or received) in relation to a device (e.g., sent to a device, emitted, emitted to the device, and others). In one embodiment, the regulator component 210 manages an amount of the wireless energy emitted to the device as a function of at least the energy amount. Amount component 215 can identify absolute or relative amounts of energize, such as, for example, a total amount of energy sent or received, a difference in energy emitted between two or more devices, a difference in energy collected between two or more devices, a rate of energy transmission or reception, a difference between the amount of energy transmitted and received for one or more devices, an amount, rate or difference of energy transmitted or received during a given period, as various dependent and derivative values (e.g., differences, averages, ratios, percentages, derivatives, logarithms, et cetera), and others. Amount component 215 can evaluate amounts from the perspective of an emitter, a collector, or both, as the evaluated amount may differ at one versus the other (e.g., amount emitted may not be amount collected due to imperfect efficiency, failure to receive, et cetera). The amount component 215 can consider, amend, or prorate additional amounts to account or correct for efficiency, loss, failure, and other contingencies.

Records component 220 creates, stores, and/or accesses one or more records related to an amount of the wireless energy transferred to a device. Records component 220 can store, write, access, and/or rewrite a record locally and/or read, write, access and/or rewrite remote records. In one embodiment, records component 220 can distribute its records to other components or upload the records. In one embodiment, records component 220 can access records from other components or download records. Records component 220 can store amounts recorded by the amount component 215, and other information. Records created, maintained, and/or accessed by records component 220 can be used as or to develop histories of networks, components, devices, users, locations, times, et cetera in relation to wireless energy or other aspects.

Amount component 215 and/or records component 220 can influence the regulation component 210. In one example, realtime measurements identified by the amount component 215 can be employed to manage one or more aspects regulated by regulation component 210. Likewise, current or past records from records component 220 can be used to modify regulation by regulation component 210.

FIG. 3 illustrates one embodiment of a system 300 including a wireless energy detection component 305 and monitor component 310. The wireless energy detection component 305 can detect (e.g., identify, discover, and others) transmission of wireless energy. The wireless energy detection component 305 can detect one or more devices adapted to utilize wireless energy.

The monitor component 310 can monitor the wireless energy after the transmission to produce a transmission monitor result. In one embodiment, the monitor component 310 monitors and discerns the transmission monitor result from analysis of a wireless energy transfer. The transmission monitor result can be observed, stored, distributed, transferred, uploaded, downloaded, et cetera, and used in conjunction with components relating to regulation of wireless energy emission or collection and regulation, measurement and/or storage aspects relating thereto. When wireless energy is transmitted or received between devices or components, monitor component 310 can monitor the transfer. Aspects monitored by monitor component 310 can include, but are not limited to, device status, device type, device capability, user identity, permissions, battery level, location, efficiency, success or failure, power sources, network information, traffic (e.g., number of devices on wireless power network, number of devices transmitting and/or receiving wireless power, processing cost to components handling emission and collection of wireless energy, et cetera), or amount of use electrical loads (or other energy sinks), interactions and/or relationships between devices and/or components, multiple and combinations thereof, et cetera.

FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment of a system 400 with a wireless energy detection component 405, monitor component 410, bill component 415, and determination component 420. Wireless energy detection component 405 can detect (e.g., sense) transmission and/or reception of wireless energy by one or more devices. Monitor component 410 can monitor and observe transfers of energy by wireless techniques and aspects, characteristics and/or qualities thereof. A transmission monitor result can be generated or read by monitor component 410 based, at least in part, upon monitoring performed by the monitor component 410. In one embodiment, the transmission monitor result includes an amount of the wireless energy transmitted to a device. Determination component 420 can determine, at least, amounts of energy transmitted and/or received wirelessly.

Bill component 415 can assess a charge based at least in part on the transmission monitor result (e.g., including amount of the wireless power reported from the determination component 420). Bill component 415 can assess a charge or charges based on a common scheme, or according to differentiated processes dependent upon a multiplicity of variables. In one example, different users can be billed at different rates for wireless energy. In one embodiment, billing can take a form of a one-time access charge, periodic time-based charges, consumption or quantity-based charges, and others. The charge assessed for a given service or quantity can vary depending on, in one example, a time, period, location or movement, user, device, traffic (including a total number of devices by all users or a number of devices associated with one user), amount of use, demand (absolute, relative, or as it pertains to one user), instant or average energy costs from one or more energy suppliers (e.g., power company, broker, private generator, private user, et cetera), projected energy costs, costs related to a different form of energy or generation, weather, permission or subscription level, history, efficiency, rate, and others. In one embodiment, a bill can be adjusted to add or remove credit from the bill or an account associated with the bill. In one example, if a first device transmits energy wirelessly to a second device, a fixed credit could be applied to the bill of the first device, or a prorated credit accounting for a relative or absolute amount of energy transferred wirelessly to the second device could offset the bill. In one embodiment, if a user declines to provide wireless energy when requested, a surcharge could be assessed to the user's bill. In one embodiment, charges can be consolidated for groups of devices or users, and incentives can also be provided in particular situations. In one embodiment, the bill component 415 assesses the charge based, at least in part, on the amount of the wireless energy transmitted to the device. In one embodiment, the bill component 415 adjusts the charge based, at least in part, on contextual information related to a device that uses at least part of the wireless energy.

The determination component 420 can include a usage determination component 425 and an emission determination component 430. The usage determination component 425 can determine an amount of the wireless energy that is used by a device. The bill component 415 can assess the charge based, at least in part, on the amount of the wireless energy that is used by the device. The emission determination component 430 can determine an amount of wireless energy emitted by a device. The bill component 415 can assess the charge based, at least in part, on the amount of wireless energy emitted by the device and the amount of the wireless energy transmitted to the device. While shown as part of the determination component 420

FIG. 5 illustrates one embodiment of a system 500 that employs combinations of wireless energy transmitters and receivers to effect wireless power sharing. Wireless energy transmitters and receivers can be combined to form wireless energy transceivers. Device 505 and device 520 are shown herein as wireless energy transceivers. Alternatively, adaptors can be used to enable one particular functionality (e.g., emission, collection and/or conversion of one or more types of wireless energy), or a transmitter or receiver can be excluded or operate remotely from or independently of another component.

First emitter 510 emits wireless energy to second receiver 525, and first receiver 515 receives wireless energy from second emitter 530. In this way, devices 505 and 520 can exchange or share wireless energy. In one embodiment, one transmitter/receiver combination (e.g., first emitter 510 and second receiver 525, second emitter 530 and first receiver 515) acts. In one embodiment, the transmitter/receiver combinations can exchange energy wirelessly, but at different times. In one embodiment, device 505 can draw energy from device 520 for a time, and then transmit energy to device 520 at a later time. Transfer can be manual or automated (e.g., proactive) based on requests, offers, need, battery life, device priority, process priority, et cetera. Algorithms or optimizations can be employed in determining when and where to transfer energy in a wireless energy sharing arrangement. In one embodiment, devices 505 and/or 520 authorize or identify one another before exchanging energy wirelessly. In one embodiment, devices 505 and/or 520 do not identify one another or can remain anonymous while exchanging energy. Energy sharing can occur with or without the knowledge of device users or networks.

FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment of a system 600 with a plurality of wireless energy transceivers supplying and collecting wireless energy. Wireless energy transceivers 605, 620, 635 and 650 respectively include sources 610, 630, 645 and 660, and collectors 615, 625, 640 and 655. In this embodiment, first source 610 is shown transmitting energy to second collector 625. Second collector 625 is the collection component of transceiver 620. Second source 630 of transceiver 620 passes energy wirelessly to third collector 640 and fourth collector 655. In an embodiment, a single source may supply wireless energy to a plurality of loads. In one embodiment, a single receiver can receive energy wirelessly from a plurality of sources. In one embodiment, one or more wireless energy transceivers can send and/or receive energy wirelessly via two or more wireless energy techniques (e.g., induction, laser, microwave, et cetera). In some embodiments, one or more wireless energy sources or transceivers can be connected to a wired energy source and pass energy to non-wired receivers or transceivers. Various combinations and permutations of sources and receivers sharing wireless energy or participating in a wireless energy network.

FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a system 700 with a plurality of wireless energy transmitters and receivers. In one embodiment, receiver 735 can lack a capability to receive power wirelessly from transmitter 705. For example, receiver 735 can be out of range of transmitter 705; receiver 735 can lack line of sight with transmitter 705; receiver 735 can be unable to receive wireless energy via the techniques of wireless energy transfer for which transmitter 705 is configured; and others. In one embodiment, the loss between transmitter 705 and receiver 735 due to low efficiency can be greater than the sum of losses due to imperfect efficiency through an alternative “route” (e.g., series of transmitters and receivers adapted to transfer energy wirelessly from one to another until energy from an initial transmitter is collected at a final receiver). In the illustrated embodiment, transmitter 705 transmits energy wirelessly to receiver 710. Receiver 710 is connected to transmitter 715, and thus, transmitter 715 receives the energy transmitted from transmitter 705. Transmitter 715 can transfer energy to receiver 720, which is in turn coupled to transmitter 725. Transmitter 725 can transfer energy to series 730, comprising a series of receivers and transmitters capable of sharing wireless energy. Within series 730, a transmitter can transmit energy wirelessly to receiver 735. In one embodiment, two or more techniques of wireless energy transfer (e.g., laser beam and resonant inductive coupling) can be employed. In one embodiment, the two or more techniques are utilized simultaneously. In an embodiment, two or more techniques are utilized at different times. In one embodiment, the two or more techniques are utilized by a single transmitter and/or receiver. In an embodiment, the two or more techniques are utilized by a plurality of transmitters and/or receivers. This list of possible embodiments and arrangements is not exhaustive, and (as with other portions of this application) those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other feasible embodiments given this framework.

An order of wireless energy transfer in FIG. 7 may not follow a predetermined schedule. For example, if transmitter 725 is connected to a source with sufficient energy, transmitter 725 can transmit energy to series 730 or another wireless energy receiver component prior to connected receiver 720 receiving energy from elsewhere in a wireless energy network or series/plurality of transmitters and receivers. In one embodiment, a transmitter among a series of transmitters and receivers transmits wireless energy to a receiver and is reimbursed with energy from another transmitter at a later time. In one embodiment, energy is preemptively transferred between devices in a series or network to prepare for energy anticipated to be used. In one embodiment, histories, models, and predictive or intelligent components can be employed to discern where and when energy may be required in order to efficiently allocate or optimize energy distribution in a wireless energy network. In an embodiment, wireless transfer of energy between devices or components can be governed by rules, algorithms, priority or need, subscription level, and other variables, constraints and contextual aspects (including, but not limited to, those discussed at other points herein). Once again, alternative arrangements and embodiments will be appreciable to those skilled in the art, and the embodiments listed are in no way considered exclusive or exhaustive.

FIG. 8 illustrates one embodiment of a system 800 with a series of devices sharing energy wirelessly. In system 800, electronic devices share electrical energy via one or more wireless energy transfer techniques. In one embodiment, the components of system 800 include wireless energy transceivers. In one embodiment, one or more components of system 800 include converters to convert forms of energy for wireless energy transfer. Wireless transfer of electricity in system 800 can be governed by, for example, battery level. Cell phone 805 has the highest battery level among system 800, and thus acts as a source for other devices in system 800. Cell phone 805 can transfer power (e.g., energy transfer at a rate) wirelessly to other devices in system 800. In one embodiment, cell phone 805 does not directly transfer energy to the components or devices of system 800, and employs other devices to act as relays to deliver energy wirelessly to an eventual destination in a series or array of components and/or devices. In the illustrated embodiment, cell phone 805 wirelessly transfers energy to cell phone 810 as a relay. In an embodiment, a relay or intermediary device can serve to transfer energy between transmitters and receivers that are not within range of one another, or can be used to transfer energy wirelessly between two devices that do not use compatible techniques of wireless energy transfer. For example, one device can employ resonant inductive coupling for wireless energy transfer and another device can utilize beam energy. A relay or intermediary device capable of wirelessly collecting and emitting energy using both techniques would establish a means for transferring energy between the otherwise incompatible devices.

In system 800, cell phone 810 transfers energy wirelessly to music player 815 as a relay. Music player 815 transfers energy wirelessly to GPS 820 as a relay. GPS 820 transfers energy wirelessly to cell phone 825, which in the illustrated embodiment, is a final destination. Devices in system 800 can re-emit energy they collect wirelessly, emit a portion of the collected energy and retain a portion of energy for operation or to recharge a battery, retain energy, and others. It is unnecessary to follow a particular order for transfer. While the embodiment depicted follows a linear path for ease of illustration, in one or more embodiments, a path can be non-linear or multi-directional, and involve multiple transmitters and receivers transmitting and/or receiving to or from a plurality of other transmitters and receivers. For example, GPS 820 can transfer electricity wirelessly to both cell phone 825 and music player 815. In one embodiment, a source or relay transfers sufficient energy to recharge batteries in one or more other components or devices. In an embodiment, a source or relay only transfers sufficient energy to support operation (e.g., but not charging) in other components or devices. In one embodiment, one or more devices in system 800 are not in an active, operating or use mode (e.g., operating in an idle or standby mode, or not currently in use).

FIG. 9 illustrates one embodiment of a system 900 with two devices 910 and 915 transferring energy wirelessly pursuant to direction from power manager 905 (e.g., the power manager can be included in the system 100 of FIG. 1). Power manager 905 can act as a server or relay for wireless energy, or merely direct the activity of device 910 and device 915 related to their wireless interaction. Power manager 905 can discern a priority of use and allocate energy wirelessly to higher priority uses at one or more devices. For example, device 910 may be in an emergency mode, performing a high-priority process, or others. In an embodiment, a high priority process can be a process that is adversely impacted by interruption, related to a user or organizational goal, or ranked by users, groups, developers, networks, et cetera. In one example, processes relating to more than one device can be given priority. In another example, a cell phone or GPS can be given higher priority or importance than a music or video player or other devices regarded as entertainment or luxury. Uses can be classified, and in one embodiment, power manager 905 can constrain the behavior of a device to critical uses where a device is dependent upon energy from another device or a wireless energy network (e.g., restrict cell phone to calls, restrict cell phone to calls to specific numbers, disable games on a cell phone, et cetera). In one embodiment, power manager 905 can also handle data or communications between devices 910 and 915 and/or others. In one embodiment, power manager 905 can evaluate data to determine a priority or preferred energy allocation between devices 910 and 915. In one embodiment, the priority or need for devices 910 and 915 is equal, and power manager 905 allocates power to maximize the length of operation for both devices. In another embodiment involving equal priority, power manger 905 declines to facilitate wireless transfer of energy and allows both devices to run on their own energy. In still another embodiment, power manager 905 prompts users to accept or decline possible changes to energy allocation. In still another embodiment, power manager 905 solves a plurality of possible energy distributions between device 910 and device 915, and issues a communication, alert or prompt to a user, administrator or component (or plurality of users, administrators or components) to select an energy distribution among the possible distributions. In an embodiment, an entity can change a selected or active power distribution by action (or inaction).

FIG. 10 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1000 with a sharing component 1010 that operates to control sharing of power between devices. Receiver component 1015 and transmitter component 1020 can be controlled by sharing component 1010. In one embodiment, sharing component 1010, receiver component 1015 and transmitter component 1020 are all a part of a common device. In another embodiment, at least one component of sharing component 1010, receiver component 1015 and transmitter component 1020 are separate from or remote to one or more other components. In still another embodiment, receiver component 1015 and transmitter component 1020 are two separate devices and transmit wireless energy between one another, and sharing component 1010 is a component of one of the devices, or wholly distinct from the devices containing receiver component 1015 and transmitter component 1020.

Sharing component 1010 can perform a number of tasks related to the sharing of wireless energy, including evaluation of an energy sharing criteria. An energy sharing criteria can be any technique for evaluating and enforcing a sharing architecture or agreement. In one embodiment, sharing component 1010 can optimize use or allocation of energy. In one embodiment, sharing component 1010 can resolve routes or paths using relays or servers to direct energy wirelessly from a source to a destination through a series of devices. For example, if transmitter component 1020 does not wirelessly transfer a form of energy usable or convertible by receiver component 1015, an intermediary device can be employed by sharing component 1010 to transfer energy wirelessly from a source to a destination. In an embodiment, sharing component maintains constraints on sharing involving intermediaries, such as ensuring that the intermediary device is not adversely affected (e.g., loss of use or charge) for acting as a relay. In an embodiment, sharing component 1010 enforces sharing rules. For example, rules can relate to maximum or minimum amount of energy transfer, relative amount of energy transfer (e.g., energy transmission or reception parity, transmission or reception according to a particular arrangement specifying an allocation, et cetera) energy transfer ratios (e.g., prior to use or over period of time a device must emit to other receivers a percentages or amounts of energy related to amounts of energy received by the device), ranges of battery charge, device use during utilization of wireless energy (e.g., allow e-mail or word processor, disallow games and music), and others. In an embodiment, a receiver does not collect energy wirelessly unless an associated transmitter has emitted energy for use by others in the system. In one embodiment, sharing component 1010 can utilize a constraint unrelated to energy to enable sharing of wireless power. Examples of constraints not related to wireless energy can include nomination or confirmation by existing sharer, provisioning or sharing of another resource such as data or network access, et cetera. In this way, access can be controlled to prevent leeching of wireless power, and in some instances, additional resources (including those distinct from wireless energy) can be pooled among a wireless power network. In one embodiment, sharing component 1010 acts independently and/or automatically (e.g., proactively) without user input. In another embodiment, an entity is prompted or actively controls sharing component 1010 in order to direct the regulation of wireless energy sharing. In an embodiment, sharing component 1010 can administrate a plurality of wireless power networks, each subject to separate constraints or authorizations. For example, one group of wireless energy sharers could allow any user that contributes an amount of energy to have access to the wireless energy network for a period of time, and another group of wireless energy sharers could exclude all devices not approved by a group administrator or series of users.

FIG. 11 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1100 with a meter component 1110 that measures the amount of wireless energy transmitted or obtained via receiver component 1120 and transmitter component 1125. The amount measured by the meter component can be absolute or relative, in the ways described above and others. The amount measured can maintain and control gross amounts received and transmitted, or a net amount comprising the difference between an amount received and an amount transmitted. A net amount need not count amounts received and transmitted equally. For example, in an embodiment where few transmitters exist, a measurement of an amount of energy transmitted can be scaled to be of greater value than amounts received due to the value of an added transmitter. In an embodiment, scaling can vary, and net amounts be carried through a plurality of locations or contexts. For example, emitting energy to others in an area where few devices are emitting can offset a first amount of energy received in one setting where emitters are scarce, and a second amount of energy received in another setting where emitters are common. In some embodiments, credits or debits can be applied (e.g., pre-paid energy credits, rewards, or penalties for behaviors, transfer of credit from another device, user or entity, et cetera) can be applied to offset amounts measured.

Meter component 1110 passes amounts measured to billing component 1115 (e.g., included in the bill component 415 of FIG. 4). Billing component 1115 assesses a charge based at least in part upon the amount of energy passed from meter component 1110. The charge can be offset or adjusted in ways similar to those described above with respect to offsetting or adjusting a measured amount of energy. Further, the charge can vary based on economic or contextual factors, such as energy availability, instant or average energy costs, location, type of energy, means of energy transfer, and others. Billing component 1115 can be linked to a network or financial entity in order to facilitate billing and payment. In one embodiment, billing component 1115 can discontinue service or interrupt receipt of wireless energy if a bill is unpaid. In another embodiment, billing component 1115 can establish or authorize collection of energy wirelessly if a bill or charge is paid. In one embodiment, the charge can be one (or a combination) of a flat access fee, a periodic access fee, a usage or consumption based fee, a tiered fee that varies depending on the nature or threshold amounts of use, a sharing or participation incentivized fee, and/or others.

FIG. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1200 with wireless energy clouds. A wireless energy cloud can be an area in which wireless energy can be effectively emitted and transferred to receivers operating in such area. A wireless cloud can be or exist over an area through which fields can travel, a distance at which effects such as conduction or induction can occur, a line of sight at which beam energy can be directed to a receiver, and others. Wireless energy clouds can change over time, and can vary depending on the transmitters, receivers, and conditions (e.g., energy levels, destructive or constructive interference, traffic or use, et cetera).

Power station 1205 generates electrical energy that is provided to a wireless energy transmitter. The wireless energy transmitter has an effective range, which defines power station cloud 1220. Power station cloud 1220 can be a primary wireless energy cloud. In an embodiment, a primary wireless energy cloud can be a large or highly stable wireless energy cloud. In one embodiment, a primary wireless energy cloud can be a wireless energy cloud that is fixed as it is generated by a fixed emitter. In an embodiment, a primary wireless energy cloud can be the cloud associated with a device governing a wireless energy network or directing interaction between a plurality of devices utilizing wireless energy transfer. In one embodiment, a primary wireless energy cloud can be an arbitrarily selected cloud. Receivers operating within power station cloud 1220 can potentially receive energy wirelessly from power station 1205. Device 1215 can operate within power station cloud 1220. Device 1215 receives electricity wirelessly from power state 1205 via the power station cloud 1220. Device 1215 can also have its own transmitter with a different effective range of wireless energy transfer. Thus, device 1215 can generate its own wireless energy cloud, device cloud 1225. If the range of device cloud 1225 exceeds the boundaries of power station cloud 1220, added cloud area 1230 can extend the effective area of power station cloud 1220 into a previously unreachable area. Added cloud area 1230 can cause a literal or symbolic addition to the cloud area. In the event of a literal extension to cloud area, device cloud 1225 is powered by power station cloud 1220 and power station 1205, as device 1215, which generates device cloud 1225, receives its electricity from power cloud 1220. A symbolic addition to the cloud area would be a situation in which device cloud 1225 is not powered by power station 1205, but still overlaps partially with power station cloud 1220 in such a way as to create a larger continuous area including wireless energy coverage.

Device 1210 includes a wireless energy transmitter that generates device cloud 1235. Device 1210 is illustrated as not within the range of power station cloud 1220, and therefore, device 1210 does not receive energy wirelessly from power station 1205. However, a wired connection can exist between power station 1205 and device 1210. In the illustrated embodiment, device cloud 1235 does not overlap with power station cloud 1220, and thus exists as a distinct wireless energy cloud. However, this cloud can still be powered by power station 1205 or another source (including any source specific to device 1210). In one embodiment, a parameter of a transmitter can be changed (e.g., transmit power, interference reduction, re-orientation or relocation) to alter the range of a wireless energy cloud. In an embodiment, device 1210 or power station 1205 could augment one or more of device cloud 1235 or power station cloud 1220 to increase the range of device cloud 1235 or power station cloud 1220 in order to at least partially join or unify device cloud 1235 and power station cloud 1220.

FIG. 13 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1300 with a plurality of wireless energy clouds 1300 that form a wireless energy cloud network (e.g., a network or plurality of wireless energy clouds that provides at least partially overlapping areas of wireless energy transfer coverage). An area can have coverage for wireless energy transfer if a receiver in the area can collect wireless energy if located in that area. Cloud components 1305, 1310, 1315, 1320, and 1325 can generate wireless energy clouds 1330. In one embodiment, one or more cloud components can transmit energy wirelessly according to two or more wireless energy transfer techniques. In this event, the one or more cloud components may generate more than one cloud each. In one embodiment, one technique of wireless energy transfer (e.g., beam energy) generates a substantially larger cloud than another technique (e.g., non-resonant induction) practiced by the same cloud component. In one embodiment, the various transfer techniques can be managed in such a way as to have substantially identical cloud areas for all techniques (e.g., power reduction to beam energy). In an embodiment where one or more cloud components do not share identical wireless energy transfer techniques, cloud areas may not be combined and separate clouds for separate wireless energy transfer means may exist. In one embodiment, one or more cloud components capable of utilizing two or more wireless energy transfer techniques can act as relays or converters to unify otherwise disjoint wireless energy clouds. For example, if two wireless energy clouds using both microwave and beam energies are out of range for microwave energy transfer and lack line-of-sight for beam energy transfer, a cloud component between the disjoint clouds can behave as a relay or extender to allow the disjoint cloud components to transfer energy wirelessly. The wireless energy clouds 1330 can form a wireless energy network that enables a user with a device to travel throughout the network and receive wireless power to the device.

The following methodologies are described with reference to figures depicting the methodologies as a series of blocks. These methodologies may be referred to as methods, processes, and others. While shown as a series of blocks, it is to be appreciated that the blocks can occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other blocks. Additionally, blocks may not be required to perform a methodology. For example, if an example methodology shows blocks 1, 2, 3, and 4, it may be possible for the methodology to function with blocks 1-2-4, 1-2, 3-1-4, 2, 1-2-3-4, and others. Blocks may be wholly omitted, re-ordered, repeated or appear in combinations not depicted. Individual blocks or groups of blocks may additionally be combined or separated into multiple components. Furthermore, additional and/or alternative methodologies can employ additional, not illustrated blocks, or supplemental blocks not pictured can be employed in some models or diagrams without deviating from the spirit of the features. In addition, at least a portion of the methodologies described herein may be practiced on a computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a methodology.

FIG. 14 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1400 for causing transmission. In one embodiment, the method 1400 illustrates of wireless energy subsequent to or in conjunction with collecting wireless energy from another device (e.g., retransmission). In one embodiment, a wireless energy relay, intermediary or transceiver device can practice the method of 1400 in order to distribute energy to other devices. At 1405, a transferred energy is collected (e.g., from an energy source). In one embodiment, at 1405, the transferred energy is collected wirelessly from an energy source (e.g., the energy source emits a wireless energy and the wireless energy is collected). At 1410, emitting a wireless energy occurs (e.g., where the wireless energy includes at least a portion of the transferred energy). In one embodiment, the wireless energy emitted includes the transferred energy and a second energy (e.g., locally created energy, energy from a local battery, and others). In one embodiment, the method 1400 is performed by a mobile device.

In an embodiment, emission of wireless energy is not a literal retransmission, as the energy emitted is not identical or of the same source. However, in an embodiment, the substantial effect is one of retransmission where energy was collected wirelessly by one entity in anticipation of or for the express purpose of transmitting of energy wirelessly to another entity. In an embodiment, energy is transmitted wirelessly first, and then energy is collected wirelessly thereafter to recharge or reimburse an entity that previously transmitted energy.

In one embodiment, emitting the wireless energy includes producing a wireless power cloud from at least the transferred energy. In one embodiment, a device (e.g., cellular telephone) can be configured to collect wireless energy from the wireless power cloud. In one embodiment, the wireless power cloud (e.g., a wireless power cloud 1330 of FIG. 13) is part of (e.g., forms at least part of) a wireless energy cloud network (e.g., the wireless energy cloud network illustrated and described in FIG. 13).

FIG. 15 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1500 for causing collection of energy from a plurality of wireless energy sources. At 1505, energy is transmitted wirelessly from a first source. At 1510, energy is transmitted wirelessly from a second source. In an embodiment, the energies transmitted at 1505 and 1510 are transmitted using a different wireless energy transfer techniques. In another embodiment, the energies transmitted at 1505 and 1510 are transmitted using the same wireless energy transfer techniques. At 1515, the transmitted energy or energies are received from the first and second sources. The received energy or energies can be used, retained in local storage (e.g., a battery), transferred to an entity (e.g., transferred wirelessly, transferred over wires, and others).

FIG. 16 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1600 for causing the transmission of wireless energy through a series or path of transmitters and receivers. At 1605, energy is transmitted wirelessly from a first device. At 1610, the energy transmitted by the first device is received at a second device. At 1615, energy is transmitted from the second device. At 1620, the energy transmitted by the second device is received at a third device. The third device can use received energy. In an embodiment, two of the devices can utilize at least one wireless energy transfer technique different from the third. In another embodiment, the three devices utilize at least one common means of wireless energy transfer. In an embodiment, the third device can be unable to directly receive energy from the first device. In another embodiment, transferring from the first device to the second device, and the second device to the third device, can be more efficient than transferring directly from the first device to the third device.

FIG. 17 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1700 for causing the transmission of wireless power to a device requiring power. At 1705, a device requiring power is identified. Identification can occur through a variety of means, including, but not limited to, battery level, process or operation priority, stability of sources, alternative sources available, anticipated or projected need, device request, et cetera. At 1710, a determination is made as to whether the identified device is within range of one or more compatible sources. A device is within range of a compatible source if it is capable of receiving energy wirelessly from a source in its current location and configuration, and the source has sufficient energy to transfer.

If the identified device is within range or capable of receiving wireless power from a source, power is transmitted from the source to the device at 1720. If the identified device is not within range of a suitable source, a route or path to the identified device can be solved by using relays or intermediaries through a series of devices, including devices that lack sufficient energy or capability to act as sources themselves. The route can be solved proceeding from the source by looking for transceivers increasingly close to the identified device, or can start at the identified device and attempt to work back to an appropriate source. The motion of one or more devices can be considered when determining a route, and predicted motion or anticipated future locations can be considered when determining an appropriate route. In an embodiment, a route is continuously recalculated to account for the current and projected future motion of one or more relay or intermediary devices, the source and/or the identified device. When a means of transmitting energy from one or more suitable sources is solved, energy is transferred through the route, and wireless energy is transmitted wirelessly to the identified device. In an embodiment, two or more wireless energy transfer techniques are employed throughout the route. In another embodiment, energy transferred wireless is converted to another form at least once throughout the route. In still another embodiment, one receiver utilized in method 1700 receives wireless energy from two or more transmitters, or one transmitter transfers energy to two or more receivers.

FIG. 18 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1800 for causing enforcement of constraints in a wireless energy management architecture. At 1805, a state of a plurality of devices operable with wireless energy is monitored. The state of the plurality of devices is reflective of the satisfaction of constraints. Constraints can include authorization to use wireless power, sufficient energy availability, fulfillment of sharing ratios, appropriateness of activity using wireless energy, et cetera. In method 1800, one embodiment can include a constraint relating to ensuring adequate energy stored in a device battery. At 1810, the constraint is tested. For example, a battery level can be evaluated to determine if adequate energy storage exists in the device battery. If the battery level is acceptable, monitoring continues at 1805. However, if the battery is below the threshold storage, the device requiring energy is identified at 1815. At 1820, energy is transmitted wirelessly to the device requiring energy to power the device or restore its battery supply. In an embodiment, this method is applied to a plurality of devices. In one embodiment, this method works on or in at least one wireless energy network. In another embodiment, two or more techniques for wireless energy transfer are employed in conjunction with method 1800. In one embodiment, one receiver utilized in method 1800 receives wireless energy from two or more transmitters, or one transmitter transfers energy to two or more receivers.

FIG. 19 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1900 for causing management of wireless energy sharing. At 1905, energy that one or more devices received wirelessly is measured. Measurements can be taken with respect to total amounts, relative amounts, amounts over a period, amounts over weighted periods, rates, et cetera. At 1910, measured energy amounts are compared. Measurement and comparison can be scaled, adjusted, offset, or otherwise recalculated to reflect credits, weighting, dynamic cost models, and other reductions or increases. At 1915, a determination is made as to whether or not a wireless energy transfer sharing ratio has been satisfied. The wireless energy transfer sharing ratio can be the ratio of energy emitted (e.g., energy transmitted from the subject device to other devices) to energy collected (e.g., energy received by the subject device from other devices). In one embodiment, the sharing ratio is one-to-one. In another embodiment, the sharing ratio has less energy to be transmitted than received to be satisfied. In an embodiment, the sharing ratio has more energy to be transmitted than received to be satisfied. In one embodiment, the sharing ratio changes over time or according to context. In one embodiment, the sharing ratio is different for different groups, devices, users, locations, subscription levels, permissions, et cetera.

If the wireless energy transfer sharing ratio is met and/or exceeded, the device is permitted to continue receiving wireless energy at 1920. If the energy transfer sharing ratio is not met, an evaluation is made at 1925 as to whether or not there is sufficient energy to transfer to other devices, thereby increasing the sharing ratio. The sufficiency of energy to transfer can relate to, for example, the existence of energy storage, the level of energy storage, the availability of energy sources, and other factors. If enough energy is available, the subject device transfers energy wirelessly until the sharing ratio is met or exceeded at 1930. When the sharing ratio is satisfied, the device is again permitted to receive wireless energy at 1920. If there is not enough energy for the device to wirelessly transmit energy to other devices, the subject device can be disallowed from receiving wireless energy at 1935. In an embodiment, the subject device is permitted to continue receiving wireless energy even if the sharing ratio is not met under certain circumstances. For example, functionality of a device below the sharing ratio may be restricted, credits may be purchased, or another device or user may discretionally allow energy to be shared wirelessly. Those skilled in the art will appreciate the spirit of this method and its described embodiments, and recognize that other variations and applications are implicit to the features of this method.

FIG. 20 illustrates one embodiment of a method 2000 for causing prioritization of energy allocation among devices using wireless energy. At 2005, a ranking is determined to establish a prioritized power allocation. Ranking and priority can be based on a device, process, user, time, et cetera, in the ways described elsewhere herein and others. At 2010, a determination is made as to whether priorities have adequate energy allocated for operation. If the devices of threshold priority are adequately powered, monitoring begins at 2020 to ensure the priority-based energy allocation remains satisfied. However, if the priority conditions fail, energy is transferred wirelessly at 2015 to the one or more priority uses until the condition is satisfied. Once the condition is satisfied, monitoring begins to ensure continued fulfillment of the priority condition or conditions.

FIG. 21 illustrates one embodiment of a method 2100 for causing adjustments to billing for wireless energy usage. At 2105, an amount of wireless energy received by one or more components or devices is evaluated. At 2110, an amount of wireless energy transmitted by one or more components or devices is evaluated. Thereafter, at 2115, the amount evaluated at 2105 and the amount evaluated at 2110 is compared to ascertain whether the amount of wireless energy received exceeds the amount of wireless energy transmitted. If the wireless energy received exceeds the amount transferred away, a charge for the difference can be assessed to bill for usage. If the wireless energy received is less than the wireless energy transmitted, a user can be credited for their contribution. The credit can include a refund or receive a reduction on a future charge. In one embodiment, the amounts measured and charges can vary depending on economic and contextual factors. In an embodiment, transfer of wireless energy according to one wireless energy transmission technique is weighted of different value than transfer of wireless energy according to another technique.

FIG. 22 illustrates one embodiment of a method 2200 for causing a decision as to whether or not an emitter is to emit wireless power. At 2205, a scan is performed to search for wireless power receivers or wireless power capable devices. In one embodiment, the scan can use wired or wireless communication means to attempt to contact devices within its range or capabilities. In another embodiment, the scan can relate to use of a field used to excite passive components in order to discover, locate, or identify associated devices. In another embodiment, the scan can transmit wireless energy and determine whether the energy was received. In still another embodiment, the scan can query a database, user, administrator, group, or other entity to find information about the location and capabilities of wireless energy operable devices. At 2210, a determination is made as to whether the scan discovered any devices capable of receiving wireless energy by one or more of the wireless energy transfer means available. If no such devices are discovered, scanning is continued at 2205. If a device capable of receiving power is discovered, a determination is made at 2215 as to whether energy should be emitted wirelessly for collection by the device. The determination at 2215 can depend on, for example, one or more of battery levels, availability of energy sources, stability of energy sources, the energy needs of other devices within range of the discovered device, sharing or transfer constraints, charges or credits associated with the device, et cetera. If the device is not to receive energy wirelessly, scanning is continued at 2205. However, if a determination is made to supply the device with power at 2215, power is transferred for reception by the device via one or more appropriate means of wireless energy transmission at 2220. In an embodiment, the device can receive energy wirelessly at an accelerated or attenuated rate. In one embodiment, the device can receive wireless energy for a predetermined period of time or until a predetermined amount of energy is transmitted. In one embodiment, the device can receive wireless energy from a plurality of transmitters. In one embodiment, the device can receive wireless energy and then transmit the energy wirelessly to another device.

FIG. 23 illustrates one embodiment of a system 2300 that may be used in practicing at least one aspect disclosed herein. The system 2300 includes a transmitter 2305 and a receiver 2310. In one or more embodiments, the transmitter 2305 can include reception capabilities and/or the receiver 2310 can include transmission capabilities. The transmitter 2305 and receiver 2310 can each function as a client, a server, and others. The transmitter 2305 and receiver 2310 can each include a computer-readable medium used in operation. The computer-readable medium may include instructions that are executed by the transmitter 2305 or receiver 2310 to cause the transmitter 2305 or receiver to perform a method. The transmitter 2305 and receiver 2310 can engage in a communication with one another. This communication can over a communication medium. Example communication mediums include an intranet, an extranet, the Internet, a secured communication channel, an unsecure communication channel, radio airwaves, a hardwired channel, a wireless channel, and others. Example transmitters 2305 include a base station, a personal computer, a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant, and others. Example receivers 2310 include a base station, a cellular telephone, personal computer, personal digital assistant, and others. The example network system 2300 may function along a Local Access Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), and others. The aspects described are merely an example of network structures and intended to generally describe, rather than limit, network and/or remote applications of features described herein.

FIG. 24 illustrates one embodiment of a system 2400, upon which at least one aspect disclosed herein can be practiced. In one embodiment, the system 2400 can be considered a computer system that can function in a stand-alone manner as well as communicate with other devices (e.g., a central server, communicate with devices through data network (e.g., Internet) communication, etc). Information can be displayed through use of a monitor 2405 and a user can provide information through an input device 2410 (e.g., keyboard, mouse, touch screen, etc.). In one embodiment, the monitor 2405 is used to display the video entertainment communication. A connective port 2415 can be used to engage the system 2400 with other entities, such as a universal bus port, telephone line, attachment for external hard drive, and the like. Additionally, a wireless communicator 2420 can be employed (e.g., that uses an antenna) to wirelessly engage the system 2400 with another device (e.g., in a secure manner with encryption, over open airwaves, and others). A processor 2425 can be used to execute applications and instructions that relate to the system 2400. Storage can be used by the system 2400. The storage can be a form of a computer-readable medium. Example storage includes random access memory 2430, read only memory 2435, or nonvolatile hard drive 2440.

The system 2400 may run program modules. Program modules can include routines, programs, components, data structures, logic, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The system 2400 can function as a single-processor or multiprocessor computer system, minicomputer, mainframe computer, laptop computer, desktop computer, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like.

It is to be appreciated that aspects disclosed herein can be practiced through use of artificial intelligence techniques. In one example, a determination or inference described herein can, in one embodiment, be made through use of a Bayesian model, Markov model, statistical projection, neural networks, classifiers (e.g., linear, non-linear, etc.), using provers to analyze logical relationships, rule-based systems, or other technique.

While example systems, methods, and so on have been illustrated by describing examples, and while the examples have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the systems, methods, and so on described herein. Therefore, innovative aspects are not limited to the specific details, the representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described. Thus, this application is intended to embrace alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Functionality described as being performed by one entity (e.g., component, hardware item, and others) may be performed by other entities, and individual aspects can be performed by a plurality of entities simultaneously or otherwise. For example, functionality may be described as being performed by a processor. One skilled in the art will appreciate that this functionality can be performed by different processor types (e.g., a single-core processor, quad-core processor, etc.), different processor quantities (e.g., one processor, two processors, etc.), a processor with other entities (e.g., a processor and storage), a non-processor entity (e.g., mechanical device), and others.

In addition, unless otherwise stated, functionality described as a system may function as part of a method, an apparatus, a method executed by a computer-readable medium, and other embodiments may be implemented in other embodiments. In one example, functionality included in a system may also be part of a method, apparatus, and others.

Where possible, example items may be combined in at least some embodiments. In one example, example items include A, B, C, and others. Thus, possible combinations include A, AB, AC, ABC, AAACCCC, AB. Other combinations and permutations are considered in this way, to include a potentially endless number of items or duplicates thereof.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a wireless detection component configured to detect a device capable of receiving wireless energy;

an amount component configured to identify at least a received energy amount of wireless energy received by the device and a supplied energy amount of wireless energy emitted by the device;

a regulator component configured to manage emission of the wireless energy in response to detection of the device according to an energy sharing ratio enforced with respect to at least the received energy amount, the energy sharing ratio is a ratio of the supplied amount of energy emitted by the device to other devices in relation to the received energy amount received by the device from other devices, the regulator component initiates emission to a device when its supplied energy amount is greater than the received energy amount according to the energy sharing ratio; and

a processor, that is operatively coupled to a computer-readable medium, configured to execute an instruction stored on the computer-readable medium, where the instruction is for implementation of the detection component, the amount component, the regulator component, or a combination thereof.

2. The system of claim 1, the energy sharing ratio is calculated as the supplied energy amount divided by the received energy amount.

3. The system of claim 2, where the energy sharing ratio is greater than one when satisfied.

4. The system of claim 1, where the energy sharing ratio changes based on a contextual factor.

5. The system of claim 4, where the energy sharing ratio is changed upon one or more of a number of emitters within range of the device, a battery level of the device, and a battery level of an emitter that emits the wireless energy.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a sharing component configured to count a credit associated with the device, where the credit is based upon a monetary payment, and where the credit offsets the supplied energy amount to satisfy the energy sharing ratio in lieu of additional wireless energy emitted by the device.

7. The system of claim 4, where the contextual factor includes a process running on the device at that time.

8. The system of claim 4, where the contextual factor includes at least one of an amount of energy available from at least one other energy source and a stability of the at least one other energy source, wherein the stability of the at least one other energy source is a proportion of energy source uptime against energy source downtime for the at least one other energy source.

9. A system comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium and a processor, the non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving an energy request from a requesting device, the requesting device being a mobile device having a wireless energy receiver;

comparing, in response to the energy request, energy provided by the requesting device to a requested energy amount associated with the energy request;

determining an energy sharing ratio is satisfied by the requesting device based on comparison of the energy provided by the requesting device against the requested energy amount;

selecting, in response to satisfaction of the energy sharing ratio, a providing device having sufficient energy to fulfill at least a portion of the energy request;

causing emission of a first wireless energy from the providing device in accordance with the energy sharing ratio;

causing collection of the first wireless energy from the providing device at an intermediary device, the providing device and the intermediary device are separated by a first distance, the intermediary device retains a portion of the first wireless energy for charging of the intermediary device; and

causing emission of a second wireless energy from the intermediary device for collection at the requesting device in response to the energy request, the intermediary device and the requesting device are separated by a second distance,

where the second wireless energy is less than the first wireless energy at least based on the portion of the first wireless energy that charged the intermediary device, and

where the second wireless energy includes at least a portion of the first wireless energy, and where a sum of the first distance and the second distance is beyond a maximum wireless energy transmission range of the providing device such that the requesting device cannot directly receive wireless energy from the providing device.

10. The system of claim 9,

where a primary wireless power cloud having a primary cloud area is produced from at least the first wireless energy, the first wireless energy can be received within the primary cloud area, and the providing device is a fixed emitter, and

where a secondary wireless power cloud having an added cloud area is produced from at least the second wireless energy, the added cloud area is not contained within the primary cloud area, the second wireless energy can be received within the added cloud area, and the intermediary device is a second mobile device.

11. The system of claim 9, where at least the first wireless energy is provided using induction.

12. The system of claim 10, where the primary wireless energy cloud is part of a wireless energy cloud network comprising a plurality of wireless power emitters having at least partially overlapping wireless energy transfer coverage.

13. The system of claim 11, where the second wireless energy is provided using a non-inductive technique.

14. The system of claim 9, where a rate of wireless energy transfer of the first wireless energy is based on an amount of energy available from at least one other energy source and a stability of the at least one other energy source, wherein the stability of the at least one other energy source is a range at which the at least one other energy source can provide energy.

15-25. (canceled)

26. A method, comprising:

executing instructions stored on non-transitory computer readable media using a processor, the instructions comprising:

detecting a device capable of receiving wireless energy;

identifying a received energy amount of wireless energy received by the device and a supplied energy amount of wireless energy emitted by the device;

determining that the device satisfies an energy sharing ratio calculated based on the supplied energy amount divided by the received energy amount, the energy sharing ratio is a ratio of the supplied energy amount emitted to other devices from the device and the received energy amount received by the device from other devices, the energy sharing ratio is greater than one when satisfied, the energy sharing ratio changes based on a contextual factor; and

causing emission of wireless energy to the device based on the determination that the device satisfies the energy sharing ratio.

27. The method of claim 26, the instructions further comprising:

determining that the device has sufficient energy to provide to other devices; and

causing wireless emission of stored device energy based on the determination that the device has sufficient energy to provide to other devices.

28. The method of claim 27, the instructions further comprising:

determining either that the energy sharing ratio is updated to permit additional reception by the device, or that the device does not have sufficient energy to provide to other devices; and

causing wireless emission of stored device energy to cease based on either the energy sharing ratio or the device not having sufficient energy.

29. The method of claim 26, the instructions further comprising:

determining that the device no longer satisfies an energy sharing ratio; and

assessing a bill to the device based on the received energy amount exceeding the energy sharing ratio.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

reducing the bill to the device based on a credit, the credit based on the supplied energy amount previously exceeding the energy sharing ratio.

31. The method of claim 26, the contextual factor includes a combination of an amount of energy available from at least one other energy source and a stability of the at least one other energy source, wherein the stability of the at least one other energy source is based on a number of loads drawn from the at least one other energy source.