Injector Device
An injector device for the percutaneous injection of fluids, such as medications, is disclosed. The device can have a mobile phone case. The mobile phone case can hold an auto-injector cartridge having a trigger, spring-loaded needle and reservoir holding a medication such as epinephrine or insulin. The device mobile phone case can communicate injection data to the phone. The phone can communicate the injection data to an emergency service provider.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/812,928 filed Jul. 29, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/136,432 filed Dec. 20, 2013 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,138,539 issued Sep. 22, 2015) which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/401,015 filed Feb. 21, 2012 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,639,288 issued Jan. 28, 2014), which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional App. No. 61/463,661 filed 22, Feb. 2011, the contents of each of which is incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the InventionDevices and methods for injecting medication are disclosed. More particularly, an electronics case with integrated components for auto-injector featuring spring activation and concealed needle 2 is disclosed.
2. Description of the Related ArtPortable injectors are commonly used. Injectors such as epinephrine pens are carried by many people at risk for anaphylactic allergic reactions. If the user experiences the onset of anaphylaxis, they or a third party, can press the injector into an appropriate part of their body, such as an upper arm, thigh, abdomen, or buttocks. The injector then inserts a needle 2, usually due to the force of impact onto the body, and delivers the epinephrine to the user to treat the anaphylaxis. Often, it is useful for the user to seek follow-up treatment.
It can be difficult for one to mentally force himself or herself to self-inject. Accordingly, injectors often have a stiff, resistive cover over the needle 2 so the injector needs to be pressed into the body with a high enough force to expose the needle 2, that the injection happens extremely fast and easier to perform because the force needed to expose the needle 2 will also insert it to its full depth in the tissue instantly. However, if the user is suffered anaphylaxis, it may be difficult to muster the requisite dexterity and strength to inject oneself with a typical manual, portable pen injector.
Further, the dosage in the injector is fixed, but the needed medication for the patient may be more than available. Accordingly, if follow-up treatment is not received in a timely fashion, anaphylaxis can continue resulting in further health complications.
Portable injectors are also easily forgotten since they are often used infrequently. Users may not have them available when in need.
Accordingly, a portable injector with an auto-injection function is desired. Further, a portable injector that can summon follow-up treatment, such as emergency medical personnel is desired. A portable injector that can also be easily remembered and carried with the user is also desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAn injector device is disclosed. The device can have a phone case and a needle 2. The phone case can have a reservoir. The needle 2 can be in fluid communication with the reservoir. The needle 2 can be spring-loaded in the case. The device can have a mobile phone 4. The phone case can be attached to the mobile phone 4, for example the phone 4 can be in the phone case. The device can have a heat shield between the mobile phone 4 and the reservoir. The reservoir can have a fluid. The fluid can include epinephrine and/or insulin.
An injector device is further disclosed that can have a frame 6 and a mobile phone 4. The frame 6 can have a reservoir, a fluid in the reservoir, an injector electric circuit, and a plug and/or outlet. The fluid can include insulin and/or epinephrine. The injector electric circuit can be in data communication with the plug or outlet. The mobile phone 4 can be in data communication with the injector electric circuit. The mobile phone 4 can be attached to the plug or outlet.
The device can have a switch, a switch cover, a trigger 8, a spring mechanically attached to the needle 2, a safety catch mechanically attached to the trigger 8 and the spring, and a needle 2 in fluid communication with the reservoir. The device can have a needle 2 channel in the trigger 8. The needle 2 can be configured to slide through the needle channel. The phone case can have a top element such as a frame top 10, a bottom element such as a frame bottom 12, and a fluid-containing element such as a cartridge 14. The top element can be separably attached to the bottom element.
A method of injecting matter into a biological body is disclosed. The method can include attaching an injector device to a mobile phone 4. The injector device can have a structural body. The injector device can have a trigger 8, a switch, a switch cover, deliverable matter such as a fluid medication, and a needle 2.
The method can include deploying the trigger 8. Deploying the trigger 8 can include activating the switch. Activating the switch can include exposing the switch. Exposing the switch can include removing the switch cover from obscuring the switch.
The method can include inserting the needle 2 through the skin. Inserting the needle 2 can include pressing the trigger 8 against the skin. The needle 2 can be spring-loaded before the inserting into the skin. The needle 2 can be held by a releasable safety catch when the needle 2 is in a retracted configuration, not yet inserted into the skin. Pressing the trigger 8 against the skin can include releasing the safety catch. The method can include delivering the deliverable matter through the needle 2 under the skin.
The method can include storing the deliverable matter in a reservoir in the structural body. The method can include thermally insulating the matter from the mobile phone 4. Thermally insulating can include attaching a removable heat shield to the structural body.
Attaching the injector device to the mobile phone 4 can include sliding a first portion of the injector device over the mobile phone 4, sliding the second portion of the injector device over the mobile phone 4, and attaching the first portion of the injector device to the second portion of the injector device. Attaching the injector device to the mobile phone 4 can include stretching the rim 16 around the phone 4.
The method can include placing the injector device in data communication with the mobile phone 4. The method can include transmitting data from the injector device to the mobile phone 4. The method can include wirelessly transmitting information over a network. The transmission of data can be caused by the pressing the trigger 8 against the skin. The transmission of data can be caused by releasing of the safety catch.
An injector assembly 17 is disclosed that can have a phone 4 and a needle 2 attached to the phone 4.
The injector device can inject a fluid subcutaneously or percutaneously into a patient's body, for example intravascularly, intramuscularly, or into adipose tissue. The injector device can be used to treat anaphylactic shock (e.g., as an allergic reaction), diabetes, or combinations thereof. The fluid can be a medication or therapeutic fluid, and/or a diagnostic fluid.
The injector device frame 6 can have a rim 16. The device frame 6 can have a rear panel 24 integrated with or attached to the rim 16. The device frame 6 can be rigid or flexible. For example, the rear panel 24 and/or the rim 16 can be made from a rigid plastic and/or metal and/or can be made from an elastic rubber.
The rim 16 can be rigid or flexible. For example, the rim 16 can be hard plastic and/or elastic rubber. The rim 16 can define a front port 26 of the device frame 6. The front port 26 can be rectangular or have a rounded rectangular configuration. The rim 16 can have a side port 28 in the lateral side of the rim 16. The side port 28 can have a rectangular or rounded rectangular configuration.
The frame 6 can have a trigger switch cover or trigger lever cover 20. The trigger lever cover 20 can cover a portion of the cartridge pocket 32. The trigger lever cover 20 can be slidably attached to and/or be removably attached (e.g., by a snap-fit) to the remainder of the frame 6. The trigger lever cover 20 can have or be attached to a trigger lever cover release button 34. The trigger lever cover release button 34 can be configured to release the attachment of the trigger lever cover 20 to the remainder of the device frame 6. The trigger lever cover release button 34 can be depressed and/or used as a finger grip (e.g., as an indented and/or ridgedly or knurledly textured portion of the trigger lever cover 20).
The bottom of the cartridge pocket 32 and/or bottom terminal portion of the rim 16 or rear panel 24 can form a stand 36. The stand 36 can extend down beyond the remainder of the device frame 6. The stand 36 can have a flat bottom surface. The stand 36 can be slightly concave, for example to fit against the curvature of the thigh or upper arm of the injection recipient.
The device frame 6 can have an external power and/or data connectors. The power and/or data connectors can be in the stand 36, the lateral sides of the frame 6, or combinations thereof. The power and/or data connectors can be configured to receive or deliver power and/or data. The power and/or data connectors can be connected to the phone connector 30. For example, the power and/or data connector can transmit power to and/or from the phone 4 through the phone connector 30. The phone 4 can have a phone battery that can be charged while the device frame 6 is on the phone 4. The device frame 6 may contain a frame battery. The frame battery can be charged from the power and/or data connector and/or from the phone battery. The phone battery can be charged from the frame battery.
The injector device can be attached to or integrated with one or more portable electronics device, such as a phone 4, tablet computer, portable music player (e.g., mp3 player), personal data assistant (PDA), or combinations thereof. An injector assembly 17 can be the portable electronics device assembled with the injector device. The phone 4 can be a smartphone, cellular phone, landline phone, or combinations thereof. The phone 4 can be connected to the phone connector 30. The phone 4 can transmit and receive data and/or power through the phone connector 30.
The phone 4 can have phone input/output elements, such as a phone screen 42 (e.g., a touchscreen) and phone front controls 44 (e.g., buttons) on the front of the phone 4. The phone screen 42 and/or phone front controls 44 can be accessed through the front port 26 of the device frame 6, and/or covered by the rim 16. The phone 4 can have phone side controls 46 on one or more lateral sides of the phone 4. The phone side controls 46 can be accessed through the side ports 28 and/or covered by the rim 16. The phone 4 can have a replaceable and/or rechargeable battery that can supply power to the phone 4 and/or through the phone connector 30. The phone 4 can have wired or wireless connections to communicate with one or more networks (e.g., the internet, the PSTN).
The cartridge 14 can have a contained volume, such as a bladder, reservoir, channel, ampoule, or combinations thereof. The contained volume can be in fluid communication with the needle 2. The contained volume can be held under pressure and/or be subject to positive pressure when the trigger 8 is activated. The contained volume can have a fluid, such as a medication such as epinephrine, insulin, vaccines, antidotes, dihydroergotamine, hydrocortisone sodium, steroids, zoledronic acid, pramlintide, exenatide, sodium bicarbonate, norepinephrine, atropine, dopamine, dobutamine, or combinations thereof.
The contained volume can be surrounded on the phone-side (e.g., the front) and/or all sides by a thermal insulation. The case can be opaque, translucent and/or transparent (e.g., the case can be partially opaque and have a transparent or translucent window into the contained volume, for example to check volume level).
The cartridge 14 can have a data carrying label, such as an RFID tag, bar code, or combinations thereof. The label can contain data such as fluid type or contents, expiration and/or manufacturing dates, manufacturing lot numbers, volume, or combinations thereof.
The cartridge pocket 32 in the frame bottom 12 can have a cartridge bottom slot 56. The cartridge bottom slot 56 can be recessed in the frame pocket. The cartridge bottom slot 56 can have guides or rails, for example to align and hold the cartridge 14. The cartridge bottom slot 56 can have a snap or latch, for example to releasably attach to the cartridge 14. The bottom of the cartridge bottom slot 56 can be the frame trigger port 54. The cartridge 14 can be translated, as shown by the arrow, into the cartridge bottom slot 56.
The cartridge 14 can have one or more cartridge ports 52, for example at the top terminal end of the cartridge 14. The cartridge port 52 can receive the safety tab 18 and/or access the contained volume. For example, the contained volume of the cartridge 14 can be filled or refilled through a needle 2 inserted through the cartridge port 52. The cartridge port 52, and/or a port into the contained volume can be self-sealing, such as with an elastomeric polymer seal.
The rim 16 can hold the phone 4 and prevent phone 4 from translating forward with respect to the frame 6.
The tabs can be depressed and the top frame can be separated from the bottom frame. The cartridge 14 can then be replaced. For example an empty cartridge 14 can be replaced with a full cartridge 14 and then the top frame can then be reattached to the bottom frame.
The trigger 8 can be recessed within the frame bottom 12. The trigger 8 can be aligned with and adjacent to the frame trigger port 54 when the trigger lever is in an unreleased position. The bottom terminal end of the trigger 8 can be in the frame trigger port 54 (as shown) when the trigger lever is in an unreleased position. The trigger 8 can have a needle port. The needle port 66 can be at the terminal end of a needle channel. The needle 2 can be slidably located within the needle channel.
The trigger 8 can exit (i.e., translate out of) and extend from the frame trigger port 54. The top end of the trigger 8 can be retained within and held be the device frame 6 and/or cartridge 14. The trigger 8 can be part of the cartridge 14. The trigger 8 can be slidably attached to the remained of the cartridge 14.
The needle 2 can be in fluid communication with the contained volume. When the trigger 8 is activated and/or when the needle 2 exits the needle port, pressurized fluid from within the contained volume can be forced through the extended needle 2. The needle 2 can inject, infuse or otherwise deliver the contents of the contained volume into the tissue. For example, the needle 2 can deliver the contained volume contents subcutaneously, percutaneously, intra-vascularly, or combinations thereof.
When the trigger 8 is activated, a reservoir plunger spring and/or needle spring can be released and press on a reservoir plunger to push the reservoir and needle 2 down. The needle 2 can be fully deployed when the reservoir hard stops against the internal (i.e., inside of the frame 6) side of the trigger 8. The plunger spring and/or needle spring can then continue pressing on the plunger to force the fluid from the reservoir through the needle 2 and into the target site, for example into subcutaneous tissue.
The device frame 6 can communicate to the phone 4 the actions of the trigger release, and/or needle 2 deployment, and/or delivery of the contents of the contained volume are delivered through the needle 2. The phone camera 72 (e.g., to take pictures of the surroundings or the patient) and/or the phone speaker 74 (e.g., to announce instructions or a medical emergency to the patient or passersby) can be automatically activated based on the actions communicated to the phone 4 by the device frame 6 through the phone connector 30 and/or wirelessly.
The device frame 6 can send data to the phone 4 through the phone connector 30 of the actions such as trigger release/actuation, needle 2 deployment/translation, delivery of the reservoir contents/injection, and of fluid (e.g., medication) level or quantity in the contained volume in the cartridge 14, fluid (e.g., medication) level or quantity delivered in the injection, fluid (e.g., medication) or cartridge 14 age since manufacturing, fluid (e.g., medication) instantaneous, maximum, minimum, and average temperatures, fluid (e.g., medication) viability (e.g., a formula that can include the temperatures experiences by the fluid and the age of the fluid and the type of fluid), fluid (e.g., medication) type, brand, or combinations thereof.
The device can have an optical or RFID sensor configured to detect a bar code or RFID tag on the cartridge 14 identifying the contents and can transmit the data to the phone 4.
Phone 4 can transfer any medication or use data to a network, for example to a server and/or place a call, SMS, MMS, instant message or combinations thereof, such as to one or more contacts in a contact list (e.g., emergency medical services (“911 service”), primary healthcare provider, family, friends).
The phone 4 can receive information, such as recall information regarding the medication or other information (e.g., update instructions for use, advertisements) targeted to users of the medication or device. Phone 4 can receive and transmit data to the electronics in the device frame 6, such as software updates.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,390,319 is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Any or all features of the cartridge and/or auto-injector and/or other elements disclosed herein can be the same as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,390,319.
It is apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to this disclosure, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Elements of systems, devices and methods shown with any embodiment are exemplary for the specific embodiment and can be used in combination or otherwise on other embodiments within this disclosure.
Claims
1. An injector system comprising:
- a mobile phone;
- a fluid delivery cartridge comprising a reservoir and a fluid dispensing mechanism, and wherein the fluid delivery cartridge and phone are separable from each other; and
- a heat shield located between the reservoir and the phone.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the fluid dispensing mechanism further comprises a needle.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the needle is spring-loaded inside the cartridge.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a mobile phone case, wherein the cartridge is removably attached to the phone case, and the phone case is removably attached to the phone.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the cartridge comprises an electric circuit, and wherein the cartridge electric circuit is in data communication with the phone.
6. The system of claim 4, wherein the phone case comprises an electric circuit, and wherein the phone case electric circuit is in data communication with the phone.
7. An injector system comprising:
- a frame comprising a separably attached medication delivery device, an injector electric circuit; and
- a mobile phone, wherein the mobile phone is separably attached to the frame, and wherein in the phone is in data communication with the injector electric circuit.
8. The device of claim 7, further comprising a plug or outlet, wherein the mobile phone is attached to the plug or outlet.
9. The device of claim 7, further comprising:
- a trigger;
- a reservoir;
- a needle.
10. The device of claim 9, further comprising a needle channel in the trigger, wherein the needle is configured to slide through the needle channel.
11. The device of claim 7, further comprising a heat shield.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 23, 2017
Publication Date: Dec 21, 2017
Inventor: Steven Avi Friedman (Concord, CA)
Application Number: 15/632,294