Bassinets, Bassinet Systems, and Methods
This document relates to a foldable bassinet configured to provide a short-term, portable, safe environment for a young child.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/369,571, filed Aug. 1, 2016, and entitled “Bassinets, Bassinet Systems, and Methods,” which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELDThis document relates to a bassinet, a bassinet system, and related methods for providing a temporary, portable, safe environment for a young child.
BACKGROUNDSudden unexpected infant death (SUID) (which can also be referred to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)) is the leading cause of post-neonatal infant death in the United States. Each year in the United States, there are about 3,500 deaths due to SUID. In addition, many infants die each year of asphyxiation while in a crib. SUID is defined as the sudden death of an infant under 1 year of age that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, which includes the performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of the clinical history.
While no specific cure of SUID is known, studies as well as other medical research suggests that neurological disorders, sleeping in the prone position, and the accumulation of carbon dioxide in an infant's sleeping area may be contributing causes. In particular, in the case of carbon dioxide accumulation, expired carbon dioxide can enter infant bedding to form a “pool” of carbon dioxide that a child can potentially rebreathe. Rebreathing carbon dioxide trapped in soft bedding products or sleep areas may contribute to the deaths of infants found in potentially suffocating circumstances. As such, it is advised that pillows and blankets not be placed in the crib environment to further lessen the likelihood of suffocation.
The accumulation of carbon dioxide may occur in an infant's sleeping area because carbon dioxide is fifty percent heavier than air. The exhaled carbon dioxide therefore moves in a downward direction but its movement may be blocked by a sleeping enclosure and its mattress, resulting in the formation of the “pool” of carbon dioxide at or near the bottom of the sleeping area.
SUMMARYSome embodiments described herein may include a bassinet or a bassinet system configured to receive a child (e.g., an infant) and provide a safe environment for the child. The bassinet and systems provided herein can, in some cases, be used to hold a child of about or less than six months of age. The bassinet system provided herein can be useful, for example, to a caretaker (e.g., a parent or a guardian) who would like a light-weight portable bassinet, either empty or holding an infant, which can be conveniently carried from one room to another. Certain implementations of the bassinet system provided herein can be shipped and received by the caretaker. The system described herein can be provided as unassembled components, which may include a flat die cut sheet, handle components, a mattress, and an optional accessory device. The system provided herein may be assembled by folding the die cut sheet into a bassinet structure defining an interior cavity, placing the mattress into the interior cavity, and optionally attaching soft handles for easier gripping to the walls of the bassinet structure. In some implementations, the system can include a die cut sheet that forms a bassinet structure having angled sidewalls to promote air flow through the interior cavity. The angled sidewalls can minimize or prevent carbon dioxide, which is produced by the infant, from accumulating within the interior cavity of the bassinet structure. Accordingly, in some implementations, the system or method provided herein can form a bassinet structure that provides a safe, inexpensive, portable environment for the infant that significantly reduces or even eliminates risk factors for SUID.
Particular embodiments of the subject matter described in this document can be implemented to optionally provide one or more of the following advantages. First, the bassinet systems provided herein can provide the advantage of facilitating the disbursement of carbon dioxide away from an interior cavity of the bassinet. Unlike a square-shaped box having right-angled side walls, the angled walls of the bassinet provided herein provide a sloped surface that can reduce the formations of eddy currents within the interior cavity. Eddy currents can trap gases within the interior cavity. Thus, the prevention of the eddy currents within the interior cavity can promote increased air flow through the interior cavity. Accordingly, when a child is placed within the interior cavity of the bassinet, the angled side walls of the bassinet system can help mitigate the risks of exposing the child to undesirable levels of carbon dioxide gas
Second, some embodiments herein may be configured to provide an easy-to-assemble bassinet system that provides a safe environment for a child. For example, in some cases, the assembly of the bassinet provided herein does not require the use of any tools. In some cases, the assembly of the bassinet can be completed in a short amount of time (e.g., in about or less than 15 minutes). The system can include a die cut sheet that is configured to fold into a bassinet structure. Once formed, the bassinet provides an interior cavity that is free of objects or materials that might harm the child, such as loose blankets, pillows, or the like. The walls of the bassinet can be used to separate the child from peripheral objects or materials present in a room that could be potentially harmful to the infant. The interior cavity also provides a clean surface on which to place the infant when the bassinet is carried to a particular room.
Third, some embodiments provided herein may reduce the likelihood of a caretaker placing a young child in an unsafe location since the bassinet is made lightweight materials, and thus making it highly portable. The lightweight characteristic of the bassinet is facilitated to allow a caretaker (e.g., a parent) to grab and transport the bassinet with ease to different locations, e.g., different rooms within a home. Because the bassinet can be highly portable, the use of the bassinet can reduce the likelihood of the caretaker temporarily placing the child in potentially unsafe locations, e.g., placing a child on a couch with loose blankets, which can increase the risk of SUID.
Fourth, some implementations of the bassinet and system provided herein can be environmentally friendly. For example, the bassinet provided herein can include recycled materials and/or compostable materials. In particular, the bassinet can comprise a foldable die cut sheet made of recycled cardboard or paper-based materials. Furthermore, the angled walls of the bassinet can also allow for stackability that increases packaging volume efficiency and reduces volume reduction of waste products.
In some embodiments, a system comprises a foldable die cut sheet configured to form an open top bassinet for receiving an infant when in an operative position and the sheet comprising a plurality of panels connected by fold lines and a padded member having a size and shape approximately equal to a rectangular perimeter of the base panel, the padded member configured to be positioned within an interior cavity of the bassinet to provide soft padding for the child. The foldable die cut sheet comprises a base panel having a pair of transverse edges defined by spaced, parallel, transverse fold lines that extend along a transverse direction and a pair of longitudinal edges defined by longitudinal fold lines that extend along a longitudinal direction, the base panel adapted to form a bottom wall of the bassinet. The foldable die cut sheet also comprises two end panels, each end panel extending from a respective one of the transverse fold lines of the base panel, each end panel comprising a primary portion hingedly connected at said transverse fold lines and a reinforcing portion hingedly connected to the primary portion, and each primary and reinforcing portion of each end panel defining a trapezoidal shape configured to form outwardly angled end walls of the bassinet. The foldable die cut sheet also comprises two side panels, each side panel extending from a respective one of the longitudinal fold lines of the base panel, each side panel comprising a sidewall primary portion, two connecting portions, and one sidewall reinforcing portion for folding each side panel for engagement with the end panels and the base panel, and each of the primary and reinforcing portions of the end panel defining a trapezoidal shape configured to form outwardly angled side walls of the bassinet. Each connecting portion of each side panel is hingedly connected to the primary sidewall portion for folding toward the opposing connecting portion of the opposing side panel so that the reinforcing portion of the adjacent end panel contemporaneously engages with both the connecting portion and the opposing connecting portion.
In some implementations, a system comprises a bassinet that includes a substantially planar horizontal base having a plurality of edges; a plurality of angled sidewalls, each angled sidewall aligned to an edge of the base and extending upwardly and outwardly from the base; and a padded member member having a size and shape approximately equal to a rectangular perimeter of the base panel. The angled sidewalls define an interior cavity. The padded member is configured to be positioned within an interior cavity of the bassinet to provide soft padding for a child. Each angled sidewall is positioned at an angle relative to the base. The angled sidewall are configured promote air flow through the interior cavity.
The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure, and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure, wherein;
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. It should also be noted that the accompanying drawing figures referred to herein are not all drawn to scale and may be exaggerated to illustrate various aspects of the present disclosure, and in that regard, the drawing figures should not be construed as limiting.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONReferring to
The bassinet system 100 can include an easy-to-assemble bassinet 110, handles 120 to facilitate easy gripping, and a mattress 130 for providing a soft bedding material. The bassinet 110 may include two elongate slots 140, where each slot can optionally receive a corresponding handle 120. The bassinet 110 defines an open top for receiving the mattress 130, and the child 10, and an interior cavity 150 with a flat base surface for which the mattress 130 may be disposed thereon.
Referring to
The bassinet 110 can include any suitable size for receiving the child (e.g., the child 10 of
In some cases, the bassinet 110 provided herein include four angled walls 160, 162. In particular, the bassinet 110 can include two angled end walls 160 and two angled side walls 162. In some cases, the bassinet 110 can include two angled walls 160, 162 and two non-angled vertical walls (not shown). At least two of, or each of the angled walls, can have an angle (e.g., see “α1” or “α2” in
The angled walls 160, 162 of the bassinet 110 can provide the advantage of facilitating the disbursement of carbon dioxide away from the interior cavity 150 of the bassinet 110. Unlike a square-shaped box having right-angled side walls, the angled walls 160, 162 of the bassinet 110 provided herein provides a sloped surface that can reduce the formations of eddy currents within the interior cavity 150 of the bassinet 110. Eddy currents can trap gases within the interior cavity 150. Thus, the prevention of the eddy currents within the interior cavity 150 can promote increased air flow through the interior cavity 150. Accordingly, when the child (e.g., the child 10 of
In various embodiments, the base panel 180 can be adapted to form a flat, bottom wall 164 of the bassinet 110 for receiving the mattress 130. The base panel 180 can be a centrally located panel connected to each of the side panels 184 and end panels 182. The base panel 180 can be defined by a pair of transverse edges defined by spaced, parallel, transverse fold lines 173 that extend along a transverse direction and a pair of longitudinal edges defined by longitudinal fold lines 172 that extend along a longitudinal direction. The spacing of the two pairs or sets of fold lines 172, 173 are dimensioned to define the base panel 180 having a rectangular shape. In some cases, the base panel 180 can be configured to form a square-shaped base, with the associated panels properly dimensioned for the fabrication of a square-shaped bassinet.
The end panels 182 can define the width and height dimensions of the bassinet (e.g., the bassinet of
In some cases, the trapezoidal shape of the primary portion 186 of each said end panel 182 can be partially defined by cut lines 174 that extend in an outwardly diverging relation from an intersection of the transverse fold lines 173 and the longitudinal fold lines 172 of the base panel 180. The cut lines 174 extend between a connecting portion 196 (which will be discussed in later sections) of the side panel 184 and primary portion 186 of the end panel 182. The cut lines 174 of the end panel 182 can set the slope of the angled walls of the bassinet. In some cases, each cut line 174 extends at an angle “Ll” ranging from about 92 degrees to about 120 degrees relative to the transverse fold lines 173 of the base panel. In some cases, each cut line 174 can extend at an angle ranging from about 95 degrees to about 100 degrees relative to the transverse fold lines 173 of the base panel 180.
The end panel 182 of the die cut sheet 170 can optionally include a pair of slot openings 140 to allow the caretaker to easily grasp the bassinet. In particular, each of the primary and reinforcing portions 186, 188 of each end panel 182 can include a complementary slot opening 140, such that the two slot openings 140 align when the reinforcing portion 188 is folded over the primary portion 186. In some cases, the slot opening 140 has a width that can range from about 3.5 to about 4.5 inches and a height that can range from about 1 inch to about 2 inches. In some cases, each side panel 184 can optionally include a pair of slot openings 140 for easy gripping.
The end panel 182 can have a minimum transverse dimension “Tmin” and a maximum transverse dimension “Tmax,” and a difference therebetween that sets the slope of the angled end walls of the bassinet. In some cases, the ratio of a minimum transverse dimension of the end panel to a maximum transverse dimension of the end panel 182 can range from about 0.80 to about 0.99. In some cases, the ratio of a minimum transverse dimension of the end panel to a maximum transverse dimension of the end panel can range from about 0.95 to about 0.98.
The side panel 184 can define the length and height dimensions (e.g., see “L” and “H” of
Each side panel 184 can extend from a respective one of the longitudinal fold lines 172 of the base panel 180. Each side panel 184 can include a sidewall primary portion 192, two connecting portions 196, and one sidewall reinforcing portion 194. Each of the primary and reinforcing portions 192, 194 of the side panel 184 can define a trapezoidal shape configured to form outwardly angled side walls of the bassinet (e.g., see side walls 162 in
The side panel 184 can have a minimum longitudinal dimension “Lmin” and a maximum longitudinal dimension “Lmax,” where the difference therebetween determines the slope of the angled side walls of the bassinet (e.g., see side walls 162 in
The die cut sheet 170 can be made from one of various types of material. In some cases, the die cut sheet can be made from a combination of materials. Suitable materials can include including paper (e.g., corrugated cardboard), wood (e.g., bamboo), plastic (e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, silicone, polyurethane, or the like), or a light-weight metal (e.g., aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and beryllium, or combinations thereof, or alloys thereof). Preferably, the die cut sheet 170 comprises corrugated cardboard because it is both a highly economical and light-weight material. In some cases, the die cut sheet 170 can be made of a recycled or recyclable material (e.g., recycled or recyclable corrugated cardboard).
In some cases, a surface of the die cut sheet 170 provided herein can include one or more labels. In some cases, the label can be in the form of a sticker and applied onto the surface of the sheet 170. In some cases, the label can be printed directly onto a surface of the sheet 170. The labels can include, but are not limited to, product information (e.g., batch information, manufacturing date, or the like), manufacturer information, decorative designs, warnings labels, and/or instructions for use. In some cases, the label on the die cut sheet 170 can include an embossed or textured surface, or a gloss or matte finish. In some cases, at least a portion of the surface of the die cut sheet 170 can include a painted surface or a printed surface.
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In some cases, the folded configuration of the bassinet 110 can be maintained without the use of one or more fasteners. For example, in some cases, the bassinet 110 may be secured into its folded form by an interference fit of one or more folded panels. In some cases, the bassinet 110 may be bonded by use of an adhesive (e.g., pressure-sensitive tape strip, hot melt, adhesive paste, curable adhesive, or a UV adhesive) to maintain its folded form. In some cases, portions of the bassinet 110 may be coupled together by one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., staples, string, ribbon, hooks, or the like).
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In some cases, the accessory electronic device 200 can include a speaker for providing music to soothe the child in the bassinet. In some cases, the accessory electronic device 200 can be a speaker that allows the caretaker to speak to the child in the bassinet from a separate receiver at a different location.
Referring to
As shown, the depicted accessory electronic device 200 includes a main body 205 having a head portion 207 and a neck portion 208, and a connector 210. The head portion 207 of the accessory electronic device 200 may further include a compressible face 212 that can be pushed to switch the accessory electronic device 200 from an on-state to an off-state, or vice versa. The face 212 of the accessory electronic device 200 may be supported by an internal spring (not shown) that allows the face 212 to be compressed (see depicted arrow in
The neck portion 208 of the main body 205 can be shaped and sized for placement in the aperture in the bassinet wall from the interior cavity. The neck portion 208 can be sized such that a free end of the neck portion 208 extends from an opposite side of the wall when inserted through the aperture. The neck portion 208 of the main body 205 and the connector 210 can be mated together by complementary fasteners. For example, in some cases, the neck portion 208 of the main body 205 may include a threaded male portion that is coupleable with a threaded female portion of the connector 210. In some cases, the neck portion 208 of main body 205 may include other types of fastening mechanisms, such as beading (not shown) that extends about the circumference of the neck portion 208 and configured to form an interference fit with a female portion of the connector 210. In some cases, the neck portion 208 of the main body 205 can include one or more outwardly extending prongs (not shown) that locks the connector 210 in place when advanced over the neck portion 208.
In some cases, the accessory electronic device 200 may include only a head portion (i.e., no neck portion) with a compressible front face and a rigid, flat rear face. The rear face can include an adhesive backing configured for adhesively bonding the head portion to a wall of the bassinet without requiring use of an aperture.
The apertures can have various suitable shapes and sizes. The apertures can be defined in one of various shapes, such as circular, square-shaped, oval, triangular, or the like. In some cases, the apertures can be irregularly-shaped. Each aperture can have a maximum dimension (e.g., diameter) ranging from about 0.5 millimeters (mm) to about 50 mm (e.g., from about 1 mm to about 10 mm, from about 10 mm to about 20 mm, from about 20 mm to about 50 mm, from about 1 mm to about 5 mm, or from about 1 mm to about 3 mm).
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The die cut sheet 670, when in the operative position, is in a folded configuration that forms the bassinet. The sheet 670 may include one or more fold lines (e.g., base panel fold lines 672, 673), cut lines 674, and/or score lines (not shown) to facilitate proper assembly of the bassinet. The die cut sheet 670 includes a plurality of panels 680, 682, 684 connected by fold lines. For example, the depicted die cut sheet 670 includes a base panel 180, end panels 682, and side panels 684. The die cuit sheet 670 has opposing side panels 684 and opposing end panels 682 that are of the same size and cut, respectively. The bassinet 670 can include a connecting means on one or more of the side and end panels.
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A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. A system comprising:
- a foldable die cut sheet configured to form an open top bassinet for receiving an infant when in an operative position, the sheet comprising a plurality of panels connected by fold lines and comprising: a base panel having a pair of transverse edges defined by spaced, parallel, transverse fold lines that extend along a transverse direction and a pair of longitudinal edges defined by longitudinal fold lines that extend along a longitudinal direction, the base panel adapted to form a bottom wall of the bassinet; two end panels, each end panel extending from a respective one of the transverse fold lines of the base panel, each end panel comprising a primary portion hingedly connected at said transverse fold lines and a reinforcing portion hingedly connected to the primary portion, and each primary and reinforcing portion of each end panel defining a trapezoidal shape configured to form outwardly angled end walls of the bassinet; two side panels, each side panel extending from a respective one of the longitudinal fold lines of the base panel, each side panel comprising a sidewall primary portion, two connecting portions, and one sidewall reinforcing portion for folding each side panel for engagement with the end panels and the base panel, and each of the primary and reinforcing portions of the end panel defining a trapezoidal shape configured to form outwardly angled side walls of the bassinet; and wherein each connecting portion of each side panel is hingedly connected to the primary sidewall portion for folding toward the opposing connecting portion of the opposing side panel so that the reinforcing portion of the adjacent end panel contemporaneously engages with both the connecting portion and the opposing connecting portion; and
- a padded member having a size and shape approximately equal to a rectangular perimeter of the base panel, the padded member configured to be positioned within an interior cavity of the bassinet to provide soft padding for the child.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the trapezoidal shape of the connecting portion of each said side panel is partially defined by cut lines that extend in an outwardly diverging relation from an intersection of the transverse fold lines and the longitudinal fold lines of the base panel and between the connecting portion of the side panel and primary portion of the end panel.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein each fold line extends at an angle ranging from about 92 degrees to about 120 degrees relative to the transverse fold lines of the base panel.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein each fold line extends at an angle ranging from about 95 degrees to about 100 degrees relative to the transverse fold lines of the base panel.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the primary and reinforcing portions of each end panel is defined by a slot opening.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the slot opening has a width ranging from about 3.5 to about 4.5 inches and a height ranging from about 1 inch to about 2 inches.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the sheet has a uniform thickness ranging from about 0.5 mm to about 2 mm.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein a ratio of a maximum transverse dimension of the end panel to a maximum longitudinal dimension of the side panel ranges from about 1.5 to about 1.75.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein a ratio of a minimum longitudinal dimension of the side panel to a maximum longitudinal dimension of the side panel ranges from about 0.75 to about 0.95.
10. The system of claim 10, wherein a ratio of a minimum longitudinal dimension of the side panel to a maximum longitudinal dimension of the side panel ranges from about 0.88 to about 0.93.
11. The system of claim 1, wherein the ratio of a minimum transverse dimension of the end panel to a maximum transverse dimension of the end panel ranges from about 0.80 to about 0.99.
12. The system of claim 12, wherein the ratio of a minimum transverse dimension of the end panel to a maximum transverse dimension of the end panel ranges from about 0.95 to about 0.98.
13. A system comprising:
- a bassinet comprising: a substantially planar horizontal base having a plurality of edges; a plurality of angled sidewalls, each angled sidewall aligned to an edge of the base and extending upwardly and outwardly from the base, the angled sidewalls defining an interior cavity; and
- a padded member having a size and shape approximately equal to a rectangular perimeter of the base panel, the padded member configured to be positioned within an interior cavity of the bassinet to provide soft padding for a child;
- wherein each angled sidewall is positioned at an angle relative to the base; and
- wherein the angled sidewall are configured promote air flow through the interior cavity.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the angled sidewalls are inclined at an angle greater than 90 degrees relative to the base.
15. The system of claim 13, wherein the angled sidewalls range from about 95 degrees to about 140 degrees relative to the base.
16. The system of claim 13, wherein the angled sidewalls range from about 98 degrees to about 100 degrees.
17. The system of claim 13, wherein the angled sidewalls range from about 98 degrees to about 100 degrees.
18. The system of claim 13, wherein the system further comprising an accessory electronic device configured to be anchored to at least one angled sidewall.
19. The system of claim 13, wherein the accessory electronic device comprises a light fixture.
20. The system of claim 13, wherein at least one of the angled sidewalls defines a plurality of apertures for promoting air flow through the interior cavity.
21. The system of claim 13, wherein at least one of the angled sidewalls defines a plurality of mesh-reinforced slots for promoting air flow through the interior cavity.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 1, 2017
Publication Date: Feb 1, 2018
Inventors: Amber Kroeker (Portland, OR), Glenn Smith (Burton, MI)
Application Number: 15/666,087