MECHANICALLY LOCKABLE AND UNLOCKABLE HYDRAULICALLY ACTIVATED VALVE, BOREHOLE SYSTEM AND METHOD
A mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve including a mechanical component having a locked position and an unlocked position, a hydraulic component in operational communication with the mechanical component, the hydraulic component including a portion that is unresponsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the locked position and responsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the unlocked position. A borehole system including a string disposed within a borehole, the string including a valve. A method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve for a borehole includes shifting a mechanical component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve from a locked position to an unlocked position, inducing a differential pressure on a hydraulic component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve, opening a hydraulic valve of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve.
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In the downhole resource exploration and recovery industry, boreholes are created in a formation believed to harbor a desired resource. Such boreholes are completed using a number of strings of materials and tools to achieve certain control and production requirements. Many different types of completions are in use and have been previously used giving operators a large number of options to develop a completion strategy for a particular borehole system. Nevertheless, the art still continues to seek alternate methodologies, techniques and systems to improve operations by for example reducing cost and time for completion.
SUMMARYA mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve including a mechanical component having a locked position and an unlocked position, a hydraulic component in operational communication with the mechanical component, the hydraulic component including a portion that is unresponsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the locked position and responsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the unlocked position.
A borehole system including a string disposed within a borehole, the string including a valve.
A method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve for a borehole includes shifting a mechanical component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve from a locked position to an unlocked position, inducing a differential pressure on a hydraulic component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve, opening a hydraulic valve of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
Referring to
Referring to
Still referring to
Turning now to operation of the valve 10, and to
Valve 10 in
At a time when it is desired to make the valve 10 responsive to hydraulic pressure actuation, a shifting tool is run in the hole to shift the mechanical component 12 to an unlocked position. In
The valve 10 is resettable by shifting the mechanical component 12 back to the position shown in
In another embodiment of a hydraulic component there is an indexing configuration allowing for multiple pressure cycles following unlocking of the mechanical component before the hydraulic component will complete its task of opening the hydraulic valve. This configuration allows for pressure testing of borehole tools prior to opening the hydraulic valve. Referring to
The valve 10 may be used on its own, with a screen, in a multizone configuration as in
In one iteration of a borehole system a lower completion comprises one or more of the valves 10. These are run in the hole and deployed there. They will have no effect until a shifting tool is run to unlock the mechanical components, normally carried out after or simultaneously with the deployment of an upper completion. Thereafter, one or more of the valves 10 may be opened pursuant to a pressure event caused by pressuring up on the tubing string that represents the upper and lower completions.
Set forth below are some embodiments of the foregoing disclosure:
Embodiment 1A mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve including a mechanical component having a locked position and an unlocked position, a hydraulic component in operational communication with the mechanical component, the hydraulic component including a portion that is unresponsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the locked position and responsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the unlocked position.
Embodiment 2A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the hydraulic component is resettable based upon a movement of the mechanical component from the unlocked position to the locked position.
Embodiment 3A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the mechanical component comprises a sleeve, and a mandrel movable therewith.
Embodiment 4A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the sleeve further includes a profile configured to be engagable by a shifting tool.
Embodiment 5A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the profile is selective.
Embodiment 6A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the hydraulic component comprises a piston having an interlock feature configured to connect the piston to a hydraulic valve.
Embodiment 7A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the hydraulic component further includes a resilient member interactive with the piston.
Embodiment 8A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the piston is receptive of a mandrel portion of the mechanical component, the mandrel component when the mechanical component is in the locked position preventing movement of the hydraulic valve.
Embodiment 9A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the mandrel position either allows or prevents operation of the interlock feature.
Embodiment 10A valve as in any prior embodiment further including a screen.
Embodiment 11A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the hydraulic component further includes an indexing configuration.
Embodiment 12A valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the indexing configuration is a J-slot.
Embodiment 13A borehole system including a string disposed within a borehole, the string including a valve as in any prior embodiment.
Embodiment 14A method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve for a borehole includes shifting a mechanical component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve from a locked position to an unlocked position, inducing a differential pressure on a hydraulic component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve, opening a hydraulic valve of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve.
Embodiment 15The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as in any prior embodiment further comprising reshifting the mechanical component from the unlocked position to the locked position.
Embodiment 16The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the reshifting includes mechanically closing the hydraulic valve with the mechanical component.
Embodiment 17The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the opening is by reducing applied pressure.
Embodiment 18The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the opening includes permitting movement due to expansion of a resilient member.
Embodiment 19The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the inducing is more than one time before opening of the hydraulic valve.
Embodiment 20The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as in any prior embodiment wherein the inducing cycles a J-slot configuration.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Further, it should further be noted that the terms “first,” “second,” and the like herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (e.g., it includes the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity).
The teachings of the present disclosure may be used in a variety of well operations. These operations may involve using one or more treatment agents to treat a formation, the fluids resident in a formation, a wellbore, and/or equipment in the wellbore, such as production tubing. The treatment agents may be in the form of liquids, gases, solids, semi-solids, and mixtures thereof. Illustrative treatment agents include, but are not limited to, fracturing fluids, acids, steam, water, brine, anti-corrosion agents, cement, permeability modifiers, drilling muds, emulsifiers, demulsifiers, tracers, flow improvers etc. Illustrative well operations include, but are not limited to, hydraulic fracturing, stimulation, tracer injection, cleaning, acidizing, steam injection, water flooding, cementing, etc.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited.
Claims
1. A mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve comprising:
- a mechanical component having a locked position and an unlocked position;
- a hydraulic component in operational communication with the mechanical component, the hydraulic component including a portion that is unresponsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the locked position and responsive to pressure events with the mechanical component in the unlocked position.
2. A valve as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hydraulic component is resettable based upon a movement of the mechanical component from the unlocked position to the locked position.
3. A valve as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mechanical component comprises a sleeve, and a mandrel movable therewith.
4. A valve as claimed in claim 3 wherein the sleeve further includes a profile configured to be engagable by a shifting tool.
5. A valve as claimed in claim 4 wherein the profile is selective.
6. A valve as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hydraulic component comprises a piston having an interlock feature configured to connect the piston to a hydraulic valve.
7. A valve as claimed in claim 6 wherein the hydraulic component further includes a resilient member interactive with the piston.
8. A valve as claimed in claim 6 wherein the piston is receptive of a mandrel portion of the mechanical component, the mandrel component when the mechanical component is in the locked position preventing movement of the hydraulic valve.
9. A valve as claimed in claim 8 wherein the mandrel position either allows or prevents operation of the interlock feature.
10. A valve as claimed in claim 1 further including a screen.
11. A valve as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hydraulic component further includes an indexing configuration.
12. A valve as claimed in claim 1 wherein the indexing configuration is a J-slot.
13. A borehole system comprising:
- a string disposed within a borehole, the string including a valve as claimed in claim 1.
14. A method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve for a borehole comprising:
- shifting a mechanical component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve from a locked position to an unlocked position;
- inducing a differential pressure on a hydraulic component of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve;
- opening a hydraulic valve of the mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve.
15. The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as claimed in claim 14 further comprising reshifting the mechanical component from the unlocked position to the locked position.
16. The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as claimed in claim 15 wherein the reshifting includes mechanically closing the hydraulic valve with the mechanical component.
17. The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as claimed in claim 14 wherein the opening is by reducing applied pressure.
18. The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as claimed in claim 14 wherein the opening includes permitting movement due to expansion of a resilient member.
19. The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as claimed in claim 14 wherein the inducing is more than one time before opening of the hydraulic valve.
20. The method of operating a mechanically lockable and unlockable hydraulically activated valve as claimed in claim 14 wherein the inducing cycles a J-slot configuration.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 13, 2016
Publication Date: Mar 15, 2018
Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Houston, TX)
Inventor: Aaron Hammer (Houston, TX)
Application Number: 15/264,379