USER INTERFACE FOR MANAGING ACCESS TO CREDENTIALS FOR USE IN AN OPERATION
The present disclosure generally relates to managing access to credentials. In some examples, an electronic device authorizes release of credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required. In some examples, an electronic device causes display of one or more steps to be taken to enable an input device for user input. In some examples, an electronic device disambiguates between commands to change the account that is actively logged-in on the device and commands to cause credentials to be released from the secure element.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/412,819, filed Oct. 25, 2016, entitled “USER INTERFACE FOR MANAGING ACCESS TO CREDENTIALS FOR USE IN AN OPERATION,” and to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/413,300, filed Oct. 26, 2016, entitled “USER INTERFACE FOR MANAGING ACCESS TO CREDENTIALS FOR USE IN AN OPERATION,” the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
This application also relates to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/256,959, titled “DATA VERIFICATION VIA INDEPENDENT PROCESSORS OF A DEVICE,” filed Sep. 6, 2016, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety and are also included in their entirety as Appendix A. This application also relates to U.S. Provisional Patent No. 62/368,988, titled “SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR DYNAMICALLY PROVIDING USER INTERFACE CONTROLS AT A TOUCH-SENSITIVE SECONDARY DISPLAY,” filed Jul. 29, 2016, the contents of which are hereby incorporated in its entirety, and of which FIGS. 1A-2D, 17A-17G and paragraphs [00233]-[00252], [00454]-[00455] are included as Appendix B. This application also relates to U.S. Provisional Patent No. 62/338,994, titled “REMOTE AUTHORIZATION TO PROCEED WITH AN ACTION,” filed May 19, 2016, U.S. Provisional Patent No. 62/347,852, titled “REMOTE AUTHORIZATION TO PROCEED WITH AN ACTION,” filed Jun. 9, 2016, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, titled “USER INTERFACE FOR A DEVICE REQUESTING REMOTE AUTHORIZATION,” filed Sep. 19, 2016, portions of which are included as Appendix C, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
FIELDThe present disclosure relates generally to computer user interfaces, and more specifically to techniques for managing access to credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required.
BACKGROUNDThe use of electronic devices for storing and accessing credentials has increased significantly in recent years. Typically, a user provides authorization for accessing the stored credentials by entering a password at a keyboard of the device. Although the user entering the password expects that the input device (e.g., the keyboard) and software receiving the password are not misappropriating the password, the user cannot be sure. For example, a pop-up window of an unscrupulous website may mimic a respected website to trick the user into entering password information or other sensitive information that the user does not intend to share with the unscrupulous website.
BRIEF SUMMARYSome techniques for managing access to credentials for use in an operation using electronic devices, however, are generally cumbersome and inefficient. For example, some existing techniques use a complex and time-consuming user interface, which may include multiple key presses or keystrokes. Existing techniques may be less secure than desired and often require more time than necessary, wasting user time and device energy. This latter consideration is particularly important in battery-operated devices.
Accordingly, the present techniques and electronic devices provide faster, more secure, and more efficient methods and interfaces for managing access to credentials for use in operations for which authorization is required. Such methods and interfaces optionally complement or replace other methods for managing access to credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required. Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, such methods and interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery charges. In addition, such methods and interfaces reduce the number of inputs required at an electronic device, such a laptop computer, authorizing the release of credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required. Further, such methods and interfaces provide enhanced security for operations performed at an electronic device that involve the use of user credentials, such as personal data, account data, and/or other private information.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at an electronic device with a first display, a second display, one or more input devices, and a secure element is described. The method comprises: receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is described. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a first display, a second display, one or more input devices, and a secure element, the one or more programs including instructions for: receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium is described. The transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a first display, a second display, one or more input devices, and a secure element, the one or more programs including instructions for: receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: a first display; a second display; one or more input devices; a secure element; one or more processors; and a memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: a first display; a second display; one or more input devices; a secure element; means for receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; means, in response to receiving the request for credentials, for: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; means for receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and means, in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, for causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at an electronic device with an input device for authorizing access to credentials is described. The method comprises: causing display of a user interface generated by the device on a display; while causing display of the user interface generated by the device on the display, receiving a request for credentials; and in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device is not enabled for user input, causing display, on the display, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device for user input.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is described. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with an input device for authorizing access to credentials, the one or more programs including instructions for: causing display of a user interface generated by the device on a display; while causing display of the user interface generated by the device on the display, receiving a request for credentials; and in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device is not enabled for user input, causing display, on the display, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device for user input.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium is described. The transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with an input device for authorizing access to credentials, the one or more programs including instructions for: causing display of a user interface generated by the device on a display; while causing display of the user interface generated by the device on the display, receiving a request for credentials; and in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device is not enabled for user input, causing display, on the display, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device for user input.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: an input device for authorizing access to credentials; one or more processors; and a memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: causing display of a user interface generated by the device on a display; while causing display of the user interface generated by the device on the display, receiving a request for credentials; and in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device is not enabled for user input, causing display, on the display, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device for user input.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: an input device for authorizing access to credentials; means for causing display of a user interface generated by the device on a display; means, while causing display of the user interface generated by the device on the display, for receiving a request for credentials; and means, in response to receiving the request for credentials, for: in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device is not enabled for user input, causing display, on the display, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device for user input.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at an electronic device with an integrated fingerprint sensor and a secure element is described. The method comprises: while a first account is actively logged into the electronic device: detecting, using the fingerprint sensor, a respective fingerprint; in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, transitioning the electronic device such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account is actively logged into the electronic device; wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes: a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a first mode, and a different-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the electronic device; in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation; and wherein the second set of one or more criteria includes: a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a second mode, and a current-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is described. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with an integrated fingerprint sensor and a secure element, the one or more programs including instructions for: while a first account is actively logged into the electronic device: detecting, using the fingerprint sensor, a respective fingerprint; in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, transitioning the electronic device such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account is actively logged into the electronic device; wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes: a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a first mode, and a different-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the electronic device; in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation; and wherein the second set of one or more criteria includes: a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a second mode, and a current-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium is described. The transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with an integrated fingerprint sensor and a secure element, the one or more programs including instructions for: while a first account is actively logged into the electronic device: detecting, using the fingerprint sensor, a respective fingerprint; in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, transitioning the electronic device such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account is actively logged into the electronic device; wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes: a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a first mode, and a different-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the electronic device; in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation; and wherein the second set of one or more criteria includes: a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a second mode, and a current-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: an integrated fingerprint sensor; a secure element; one or more processors; and a memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: while a first account is actively logged into the electronic device: detecting, using the fingerprint sensor, a respective fingerprint; in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, transitioning the electronic device such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account is actively logged into the electronic device; wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes: a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a first mode, and a different-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the electronic device; in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation; and wherein the second set of one or more criteria includes: a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a second mode, and a current-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: an integrated fingerprint sensor; a secure element; means, while a first account is actively logged into the electronic device, for: detecting, using the fingerprint sensor, a respective fingerprint; means, in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, for transitioning the electronic device such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account is actively logged into the electronic device; wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes: a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a first mode, and a different-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the electronic device; means, in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, for causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation; and wherein the second set of one or more criteria includes: a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a second mode, and a current-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: a first display unit; a second display unit; one or more input device units; a secure element unit; and a processing unit coupled to the first display unit, the second display unit, the one or more input device units, and the secure element unit, the processing unit configured to: receive, a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: enable display, on the first display unit, of a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, enable display, on the second display unit, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receive, using the one or more input device units, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, cause credentials to be released from the secure element unit for use in the operation.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: an input device unit for authorizing access to credentials; and a processing unit coupled to the input device unit, the processing unit configured to: cause display of a user interface generated by the device on a display unit; while causing display of the user interface generated by the device on the display unit, receive a request for credentials; and in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device unit is not enabled for user input, cause display, on the display unit, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device unit for user input.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device is described. The electronic device comprises: an integrated fingerprint sensor unit; a secure element unit; and a processing unit coupled to the integrated fingerprint sensor unit and the secure element unit, the processing unit configured to: while a first account is actively logged into the electronic device: detect, using the fingerprint sensor unit, a respective fingerprint; in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, transition the electronic device such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account is actively logged into the electronic device; wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes: a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a first mode, and a different-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the electronic device; in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, cause credentials to be released from the secure element unit for use in the operation; and wherein the second set of one or more criteria includes: a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device is in a second mode, and a current-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device.
Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
Thus, devices are provided with faster, more efficient and secure methods and interfaces for managing access to credentials for use in operations, thereby increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction with such devices. Such methods and interfaces may complement or replace other methods for managing access to credentials.
For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
The following description sets forth exemplary methods, parameters, and the like. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure but is instead provided as a description of exemplary embodiments.
There is a need for electronic devices that provide efficient methods and interfaces for managing access to credentials for use in an operation. For example, there is a need for efficient methods and interfaces for securely accessing credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required. For another example, there is a need for efficient methods and interfaces for securely authenticating and enabling the release of credentials for an operation for which authorization is required. For another example, there is a need for efficient methods and interfaces for communicating with an external device to securely authorize the release of credentials when an input device for detecting authentication is not available. For another example, there is a need for efficient methods and interfaces for securely transitioning an actively logged-in account to a different account. Such techniques can reduce the cognitive burden on a user who requires access to credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required, thereby enhancing productivity. Further, such techniques can reduce processor usage and battery power otherwise wasted on redundant user inputs.
Below,
Although the following description uses terms “first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch, and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first touch and the second touch are both touches, but they are not the same touch.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portable multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, and iPad® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. Other portable electronic devices, such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communications device, but is a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touchpad).
In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse, and/or a joystick.
The device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
The various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent to the user.
Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable devices with touch-sensitive displays.
As used in the specification and claims, the term “intensity” of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button).
As used in the specification and claims, the term “tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch. For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other part of a user's hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a “down click” or “up click” of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an “down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as “roughness” of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an “up click,” a “down click,” “roughness”), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
It should be appreciated that device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller 122 optionally controls access to memory 102 by other components of device 100.
Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for device 100 and to process data. In some embodiments, peripherals interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122 are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips.
RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VoW), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and device 100. Audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker 111. Speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 113 from sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry 108 by peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g., 212,
I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device 100, such as touch screen 112 and other input control devices 116, to peripherals interface 118. I/O subsystem 106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor controller 158, intensity sensor controller 159, haptic feedback controller 161, and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices 116. The other input control devices 116 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 160 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208,
A quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen 112 or optionally begins a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206) optionally turns power to device 100 on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable. Touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
Touch-sensitive display 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. Display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 112. Touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output optionally corresponds to user-interface objects.
Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen 112 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
Touch screen 112 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, touch screen 112 displays visual output from device 100, whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Touch screen 112 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user optionally makes contact with touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 100 optionally includes a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the various components. Power system 162 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical sensors 164.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 166.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 167.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 168.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 include operating system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, text input module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or sets of instructions) 136. Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory 102 (
Operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, iOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
Communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry 108 and/or external port 124. External port 124 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with touch screen 112 (in conjunction with display controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 and display controller 156 detect contact on a touchpad.
In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has “clicked” on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 100). For example, a mouse “click” threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations, a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click “intensity” parameter).
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event.
Graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen 112 or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like.
In some embodiments, graphics module 132 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 132 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 156.
Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with device 100.
Text input module 134, which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing; to camera 143 as picture/video metadata; and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
Applications 136 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
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- Contacts module 137 (sometimes called an address book or contact list);
- Telephone module 138;
- Video conference module 139;
- E-mail client module 140;
- Instant messaging (IM) module 141;
- Workout support module 142;
- Camera module 143 for still and/or video images;
- Image management module 144;
- Video player module;
- Music player module;
- Browser module 147;
- Calendar module 148;
- Widget modules 149, which optionally include one or more of: weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, dictionary widget 149-5, and other widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created widgets 149-6;
- Widget creator module 150 for making user-created widgets 149-6;
- Search module 151;
- Video and music player module 152, which merges video player module and music player module;
- Notes module 153;
- Map module 154; and/or
- Online video module 155.
Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally, stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, contacts module 137 are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone 138, video conference module 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so forth.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, telephone module 138 are optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contacts module 137, and telephone module 138, video conference module 139 includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, e-mail client module 140 includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module 144, e-mail client module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MIMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XIVIPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, map module 154, and music player module, workout support module 142 includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144, camera module 143 includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, image management module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, browser module 147 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, calendar module 148 includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, widget modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, search module 151 includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, video and music player module 152 includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 112 or on an external, connected display via external port 124). In some embodiments, device 100 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, notes module 153 includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, map module 154 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, online video module 155 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module is, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152,
In some embodiments, device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device 100, the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100 is, optionally, reduced.
The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 100. In such embodiments, a “menu button” is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad.
Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines the application 136-1 and application view 191 of application 136-1 to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter 170 includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174. In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes application internal state 192, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 112 when the application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state 157 is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state 192 is used by event sorter 170 to determine application views 191 to which to deliver event information.
In some embodiments, application internal state 192 includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 136-1 resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application 136-1, a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user.
Event monitor 171 receives event information from peripherals interface 118. Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display 112, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface 118 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem 106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 166, accelerometer(s) 168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 110). Information that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O subsystem 106 includes information from touch-sensitive display 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
In some embodiments, event monitor 171 sends requests to the peripherals interface 118 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
In some embodiments, event sorter 170 also includes a hit view determination module 172 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 173.
Hit view determination module 172 provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display 112 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display.
Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
Hit view determination module 172 receives information related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module 172, the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views.
Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module 173, event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
In some embodiments, operating system 126 includes event sorter 170. Alternatively, application 136-1 includes event sorter 170. In yet other embodiments, event sorter 170 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such as contact/motion module 130.
In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 190 and one or more application views 191, each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface. Each application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more event recognizers 180. Typically, a respective application view 191 includes a plurality of event recognizers 180. In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit (not shown) or a higher level object from which application 136-1 inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object updater 177, GUI updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from event sorter 170. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176, object updater 177, or GUI updater 178 to update the application internal state 192. Alternatively, one or more of the application views 191 include one or more respective event handlers 190. Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a respective application view 191.
A respective event recognizer 180 receives event information (e.g., event data 179) from event sorter 170 and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer 180 includes event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 183, and event delivery instructions 188 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
Event receiver 182 receives event information from event sorter 170. The event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device.
Event comparator 184 compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 includes event definitions 186. Event definitions 186 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2 (187-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event (187) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In another example, the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display 112, and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers 190.
In some embodiments, event definition 187 includes a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display 112, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler 190 should be activated. For example, event comparator 184 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test.
In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event (187) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's event type.
When a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions 186, the respective event recognizer 180 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 includes metadata 183 with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 activates event handler 190 associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event information associated with the event to event handler 190. Activating an event handler 190 is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 188 include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process.
In some embodiments, data updater 176 creates and updates data used in application 136-1. For example, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application 136-1. For example, object updater 177 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 178 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display on a touch-sensitive display.
In some embodiments, event handler(s) 190 includes or has access to data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178. In some embodiments, data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules.
It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices 100 with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized.
Device 100 optionally also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 204. As described previously, menu button 204 is, optionally, used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 112.
In some embodiments, device 100 includes touch screen 112, menu button 204, push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot 210, headset jack 212, and docking/charging external port 124. Push button 206 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device 100 also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 113. Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 112 and/or one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 100.
Each of the above-identified elements in
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces that are, optionally, implemented on, for example, portable multifunction device 100.
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- Signal strength indicator(s) 402 for wireless communication(s), such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals;
- Time 404;
- Bluetooth indicator 405;
- Battery status indicator 406;
- Tray 408 with icons for frequently used applications, such as:
- Icon 416 for telephone module 138, labeled “Phone,” which optionally includes an indicator 414 of the number of missed calls or voicemail messages;
- Icon 418 for e-mail client module 140, labeled “Mail,” which optionally includes an indicator 410 of the number of unread e-mails;
- Icon 420 for browser module 147, labeled “Browser;” and
- Icon 422 for video and music player module 152, also referred to as iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.) module 152, labeled “iPod;” and
- Icons for other applications, such as:
- Icon 424 for IM module 141, labeled “Messages;”
- Icon 426 for calendar module 148, labeled “Calendar;”
- Icon 428 for image management module 144, labeled “Photos;”
- Icon 430 for camera module 143, labeled “Camera;”
- Icon 432 for online video module 155, labeled “Online Video;”
- Icon 434 for stocks widget 149-2, labeled “Stocks;”
- Icon 436 for map module 154, labeled “Maps;”
- Icon 438 for weather widget 149-1, labeled “Weather;”
- Icon 440 for alarm clock widget 149-4, labeled “Clock;”
- Icon 442 for workout support module 142, labeled “Workout Support;”
- Icon 444 for notes module 153, labeled “Notes;” and
- Icon 446 for a settings application or module, labeled “Settings,” which provides access to settings for device 100 and its various applications 136.
It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in
Although some of the examples that follow will be given with reference to inputs on touch screen display 112 (where the touch-sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in
Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures), it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
Exemplary techniques for detecting and processing touch intensity are found, for example, in related applications: International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/040061, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application,” filed May 8, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2013/169849, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed Nov. 11, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2014/105276, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more input mechanisms 506 and 508. Input mechanisms 506 and 508, if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device 500 with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device 500 to be worn by a user.
Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples. Personal electronic device 500 optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 514.
Memory 518 of personal electronic device 500 can include one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors 516, for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including processes 800 (
As used here, the term “affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices 100, 300, and/or 500 (
As used herein, the term “focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 355 in
As used in the specification and claims, the term “characteristic intensity” of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
In some embodiments, a portion of a gesture is identified for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity. For example, a touch-sensitive surface optionally receives a continuous swipe contact transitioning from a start location and reaching an end location, at which point the intensity of the contact increases. In this example, the characteristic intensity of the contact at the end location is, optionally, based on only a portion of the continuous swipe contact, and not the entire swipe contact (e.g., only the portion of the swipe contact at the end location). In some embodiments, a smoothing algorithm is, optionally, applied to the intensities of the swipe contact prior to determining the characteristic intensity of the contact. For example, the smoothing algorithm optionally includes one or more of: an unweighted sliding-average smoothing algorithm, a triangular smoothing algorithm, a median filter smoothing algorithm, and/or an exponential smoothing algorithm. In some circumstances, these smoothing algorithms eliminate narrow spikes or dips in the intensities of the swipe contact for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity.
The intensity of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, characterized relative to one or more intensity thresholds, such as a contact-detection intensity threshold, a light press intensity threshold, a deep press intensity threshold, and/or one or more other intensity thresholds. In some embodiments, the light press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, the deep press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations that are different from operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, when a contact is detected with a characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold (e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold below which the contact is no longer detected), the device will move a focus selector in accordance with movement of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface without performing an operation associated with the light press intensity threshold or the deep press intensity threshold. Generally, unless otherwise stated, these intensity thresholds are consistent between different sets of user interface figures.
An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the light press intensity threshold to an intensity between the light press intensity threshold and the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “light press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the deep press intensity threshold to an intensity above the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “deep press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity between the contact-detection intensity threshold and the light press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting the contact on the touch-surface. A decrease of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity above the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting liftoff of the contact from the touch-surface. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is zero. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is greater than zero.
In some embodiments described herein, one or more operations are performed in response to detecting a gesture that includes a respective press input or in response to detecting the respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a plurality of contacts), where the respective press input is detected based at least in part on detecting an increase in intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above a press-input intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., a “down stroke” of the respective press input). In some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input).
In some embodiments, the display of representations 578A-578C includes an animation. For example, representation 578A is initially displayed in proximity of application icon 572B, as shown in
In some embodiments, the device employs intensity hysteresis to avoid accidental inputs sometimes termed “jitter,” where the device defines or selects a hysteresis intensity threshold with a predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of the press-input intensity threshold). Thus, in some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input). Similarly, in some embodiments, the press input is detected only when the device detects an increase in intensity of the contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity threshold and, optionally, a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact to an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or the decrease in intensity of the contact, depending on the circumstances).
For ease of explanation, the descriptions of operations performed in response to a press input associated with a press-input intensity threshold or in response to a gesture including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to detecting either: an increase in intensity of a contact above the press-input intensity threshold, an increase in intensity of a contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and/or a decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to the press-input intensity threshold. Additionally, in examples where an operation is described as being performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of a contact below the press-input intensity threshold, the operation is, optionally, performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact below a hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to, and lower than, the press-input intensity threshold.
As used herein, an “installed application” refers to a software application that has been downloaded onto an electronic device (e.g., devices 100, 300, and/or 500) and is ready to be launched (e.g., become opened) on the device. In some embodiments, a downloaded application becomes an installed application by way of an installation program that extracts program portions from a downloaded package and integrates the extracted portions with the operating system of the computer system.
As used herein, the terms “open application” or “executing application” refer to a software application with retained state information (e.g., as part of device/global internal state 157 and/or application internal state 192). An open or executing application is, optionally, any one of the following types of applications:
-
- an active application, which is currently displayed on a display screen of the device that the application is being used on;
- a background application (or background processes), which is not currently displayed, but one or more processes for the application are being processed by one or more processors; and
- a suspended or hibernated application, which is not running, but has state information that is stored in memory (volatile and non-volatile, respectively) and that can be used to resume execution of the application.
As used herein, the term “closed application” refers to software applications without retained state information (e.g., state information for closed applications is not stored in a memory of the device). Accordingly, closing an application includes stopping and/or removing application processes for the application and removing state information for the application from the memory of the device. Generally, opening a second application while in a first application does not close the first application. When the second application is displayed and the first application ceases to be displayed, the first application becomes a background application.
In
In some examples, the techniques and characteristics described above with reference to
The electronic devices (e.g., devices 100, 300, and 500) are optionally configured to store payment account information associated with each of one or more payment accounts. Payment account information includes, for example, one or more of: a person's or company's name, a billing address, a login, a password, an account number, an expiration date, a security code, a telephone number, a bank associated with the payment account (e.g., an issuing bank), and a card network identifier. In some examples, payment account information includes include an image, such as a picture of a payment card (e.g., taken by the device and/or received at the device). In some examples, the electronic devices receive user input including at least some payment account information (e.g., receiving user-entered credit, debit, account, or gift card number and expiration date). In some examples, the electronic devices detect at least some payment account information from an image (e.g., of a payment card captured by a camera sensor of the device). In some examples, the electronic devices receive at least some payment account information from another device (e.g., another user device or a server). In some examples, the electronic device receives payment account information from a server associated with another service for which an account for a user or user device previously made a purchase or identified payment account data (e.g., an app for renting or selling audio and/or video files).
In some embodiments, a payment account is added to an electronic device (e.g., device 100, 300, and 500), such that payment account information is securely stored on the electronic device. In some examples, after a user initiates such process, the electronic device transmits information for the payment account to a transaction-coordination server, which then communicates with a server operated by a payment network for the account (e.g., a payment server) to ensure a validity of the information. The electronic device is optionally configured to receive a script from the server that allows the electronic device to program payment information for the account onto the secure element.
In some embodiments, communication among electronic devices 100, 300, and 500 facilitates transactions (e.g., generally or specific transactions). For example, a first electronic device (e.g., 100) can serve as a provisioning or managing device, and can send notifications of new or updated payment account data (e.g., information for a new account, updated information for an existing account, and/or an alert pertaining to an existing account) to a second electronic device (e.g., 500). In another example, a first electronic device (e.g., 100) can send data to a second election device, wherein the data reflects information about payment transactions facilitated at the first electronic device. The information optionally includes one or more of: a payment amount, an account used, a time of purchase, and whether a default account was changed. The second device (e.g., 500) optionally uses such information to update a default payment account (e.g., based on a learning algorithm or explicit user input).
Electronic devices (e.g., 100, 300, 500) are configured to communicate with each other over any of a variety of networks. For example, the devices communicate using a Bluetooth connection 608 (e.g., which includes a traditional Bluetooth connection or a Bluetooth Low Energy connection) or using a WiFi network 606. Communications among user devices are, optionally, conditioned to reduce the possibility of inappropriately sharing information across devices. For example, communications relating to payment information requires that the communicating devices be paired (e.g., be associated with each other via an explicit user interaction) or be associated with a same user account.
In some embodiments, an electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) is used to communicate with a point-of-sale (POS) payment terminal 600, which is optionally NFC-enabled. The communication optionally occurs using a variety of communication channels and/or technologies. In some examples, electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) communicates with payment terminal 600 using an NFC channel 610. In some examples, payment terminal 600 communicates with an electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) using a peer-to-peer NFC mode. Electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) is optionally configured transmit a signal to payment terminal 600 that includes payment information for a payment account (e.g., a default account or an account selected for the particular transaction).
In some embodiments, proceeding with a transaction includes transmitting a signal that includes payment information for an account, such as a payment account. In some embodiments, proceeding with the transaction includes reconfiguring the electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) to respond as a contactless payment card, such as an NFC-enabled contactless payment card, and then transmitting credentials of the account via NFC, such as to payment terminal 600. In some embodiments, subsequent to transmitting credentials of the account via NFC, the electronic device reconfigures to not respond as a contactless payment card (e.g., requiring authorization before again reconfigured to respond as a contactless payment card via NFC).
In some embodiments, generation of and/or transmission of the signal is controlled by a secure element in the electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500). The secure element optionally requires a particular user input prior to releasing payment information. For example, the secure element optionally requires detection that the electronic device is being worn, detection of a button press, detection of entry of a passcode, detection of a touch, detection of one or more option selections (e.g., received while interacting with an application), detection of a fingerprint signature, detection of a voice or voice command, and or detection of a gesture or movement (e.g., rotation or acceleration). In some examples, if a communication channel (e.g., an NFC communication channel) with another device (e.g., payment terminal 600) is established within a defined time period from detection of the input, the secure element releases payment information to be transmitted to the other device (e.g., payment terminal 600). In some examples, the secure element is a hardware component that controls release of secure information. In some examples, the secure element is a software component that controls release of secure information.
In some embodiments, protocols related to transaction participation depend on, for example, device types. For example, a condition for generating and/or transmitting payment information can be different for a wearable device (e.g., device 500) and a phone (e.g., device 100). For example, a generation and/or transmission condition for a wearable device includes detecting that a button has been pressed (e.g., after a security verification), while a corresponding condition for a phone does not require button-depression and instead requires detection of particular interaction with an application. In some examples, a condition for transmitting and/or releasing payment information includes receiving particular input on each of multiple devices. For example, release of payment information optionally requires detection of a fingerprint and/or passcode at the device (e.g., device 100) and detection of a mechanical input (e.g., button press) on another device (e.g., device 500).
Payment terminal 600 optionally uses the payment information to generate a signal to transmit to a payment server 604 to determine whether the payment is authorized. Payment server 604 optionally includes any device or system configured to receive payment information associated with a payment account and to determine whether a proposed purchase is authorized. In some examples, payment server 604 includes a server of an issuing bank. Payment terminal 600 communicates with payment server 604 directly or indirectly via one or more other devices or systems (e.g., a server of an acquiring bank and/or a server of a card network).
Payment server 604 optionally uses at least some of the payment information to identify a user account from among a database of user accounts (e.g., 602). For example, each user account includes payment information. An account is, optionally, located by locating an account with particular payment information matching that from the POS communication. In some examples, a payment is denied when provided payment information is not consistent (e.g., an expiration date does not correspond to a credit, debit or gift card number) or when no account includes payment information matching that from the POS communication.
In some embodiments, data for the user account further identifies one or more restrictions (e.g., credit limits); current or previous balances; previous transaction dates, locations and/or amounts; account status (e.g., active or frozen), and/or authorization instructions. In some examples, the payment server (e.g., 604) uses such data to determine whether to authorize a payment. For example, a payment server denies a payment when a purchase amount added to a current balance would result in exceeding an account limit, when an account is frozen, when a previous transaction amount exceeds a threshold, or when a previous transaction count or frequency exceeds a threshold.
In some embodiments, payment server 604 responds to POS payment terminal 600 with an indication as to whether a proposed purchase is authorized or denied. In some examples, POS payment terminal 600 transmits a signal to the electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) to identify the result. For example, POS payment terminal 600 sends a receipt to the electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) when a purchase is authorized (e.g., via a transaction-coordination server that manages a transaction app on the user device). In some instances, POS payment terminal 600 presents an output (e.g., a visual or audio output) indicative of the result. Payment can be sent to a merchant as part of the authorization process or can be subsequently sent.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) participates in a transaction that is completed without involvement of POS payment terminal 600. For example, upon detecting that a mechanical input has been received, a secure element in the electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) releases payment information to allow an application on the electronic device to access the information (e.g., and to transmit the information to a server associated with the application).
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 100, 300, 500) is in a locked state or an unlocked state. In the locked state, the electronic device is powered on and operational but is prevented from performing a predefined set of operations in response to the user input. The predefined set of operations may include navigation between user interfaces, activation or deactivation of a predefined set of functions, and activation or deactivation of certain applications. The locked state may be used to prevent unintentional or unauthorized use of some functionality of the electronic device or activation or deactivation of some functions on the electronic device. In the unlocked state, the electronic device 100 is power on and operational and is not prevented from performing at least a portion of the predefined set of operations that cannot be performed while in the locked state.
When the device is in the locked state, the device is said to be locked. In some embodiments, the device in the locked state may respond to a limited set of user inputs, including input that corresponds to an attempt to transition the device to the unlocked state or input that corresponds to powering the device off.
In some examples, a secure element is a hardware component (e.g., a secure microcontroller chip) configured to securely store data or an algorithm. In some examples, the secure element provides (or releases) payment information (e.g., an account number and/or a transaction-specific dynamic security code). In some examples, the secure element provides (or releases) the payment information in response to the device receiving authorization, such as a user authentication (e.g., fingerprint authentication; passcode authentication; detecting double-press of a hardware button when the device is in an unlocked state, and optionally, while the device has been continuously on a user's wrist since the device was unlocked by providing authentication credentials to the device, where the continuous presence of the device on the user's wrist is determined by periodically checking that the device is in contact with the user's skin). For example, the device detects a fingerprint at a fingerprint sensor (e.g., a fingerprint sensor integrated into a button) of the device. The device determines whether the fingerprint is consistent with a registered fingerprint. In accordance with a determination that the fingerprint is consistent with the registered fingerprint, the secure element provides (or releases) payment information. In accordance with a determination that the fingerprint is not consistent with the registered fingerprint, the secure element forgoes providing (or releasing) payment information.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that are implemented on an electronic device, such as portable multifunction device 100, device 300, or device 500, or portable computing system 100 illustrated in
In some embodiments, the first display 702 of the electronic device 700 is a primary display of the device. The second display 704 of the electronic device 700 is a dynamic function row, such as the dynamic function row 5002 described with reference to
The electronic device 700 includes a secure element that stores credentials (e.g., transaction credentials) for an associated account (e.g., a user account of a user of the device) registered on the device, where the account is enabled to authorize the secure element to store and release credentials. In some examples, the credentials comprise payment information (e.g., credit card information, such as a credit card number and/or expiration date) that is stored in the secure element of the electronic device 700. In some examples, authorization information (e.g., an enrolled fingerprint) is used to cause the secure element to release the credentials.
In some embodiments, the second display 704 (e.g., the dynamic function row) is paired with the secure element, and thus the second display 704 is capable of and/or is authorized to cause the secure element to release credentials stored in the secure element. For example, the secure element and the second display 704 are paired during the manufacturing process of the electronic device 700. When the second display 704 is paired with the secure element, replacement of either the second display 704 or the secure element from the electronic device 700 requires that the components be re-paired to again enable the secure element to store and to release credentials (e.g., transaction credentials). In some embodiments, the second display 704 is paired with the secure element and the first display 702 is not paired with the secure element, and thus the second display 704 is capable of and/or is authorized to cause the secure element to release credentials stored in the secure element while the first display 702 is not capable of and is not authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element.
The electronic device 700 includes a fingerprint sensor 710. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor 710 is located adjacent to the second display 704, as depicted in
The electronic device 700 displays a payment affordance 716 in the browser application 714 that is being used to perform the operation (e.g., perform the payment transaction). For example, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the request for credentials (e.g., transaction credentials), the electronic device 700 determines whether credentials are stored in the secure element. If the electronic device 700 determines that no credentials are stored in the secure element, the electronic device instructs the user to register credentials on the electronic device (e.g., provision the electronic device 700 with a payment account, such as a credit card account), as described below with reference to
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some examples, the parameters interface 720 (e.g., a payment sheet) is a user interface element controlled by the operating system of the electronic device 700, and not an element controlled by the application (e.g., the browser application 714) associated with the operation (e.g., payment transaction). In some examples, the parameters interface 720 is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device or of the provider/manufacturer of the electronic device 700, where the first-party application is different from the application associated with the operation (e.g., the browser application 714). In some examples, the parameters interface 720 includes user-selectable options for modifying aspects of the operation (e.g., modifying features of the payment transaction), such as a payment account option, a shipping address option, a shipping method option, and/or contact information options.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, while (and/or in conjunction with) displaying the parameters interface 720, the electronic device 700 forgoes performing any task in response to receiving, at a touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display 704, a touch input at one or more locations of the touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display 704 that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C or the fingerprint sensor 710. In some examples (e.g., when fingerprint authorization is enabled), the electronic device 700 disables touch input at the one or more locations that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C by forgoing performance of any task in response to detecting touch input at locations that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C.
In some embodiments, while (and/or in conjunction with) displaying the parameters interface 720, the electronic device 700 forgoes performing any tasks when activation (e.g., a press, a press exceeding an intensity threshold) of the hardware input element 708 is detected. For example, the electronic device 700 maintains the account (e.g., the account of “J. Appleseed”) as the account actively logged in to the electronic device 700, and forgoes transitioning the active account state of the electronic device 700 to a second account (different from the first account) as the account that is actively logged in to the electronic device 700 when detecting activation (e.g., a press) of the hardware input element, regardless of whether or not authorization (e.g., fingerprint authorization) has been received, as described in detail with respect to
In some examples, the visual indication 704A on the second display 704 includes a textual instruction that instructs the user to provide an authorized fingerprint by using the fingerprint sensor 710 (e.g., the visual indication 704A reads “Touch To Pay Online Store,” as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the visual indication 704A displayed on the second display 704 is displayed at a secure location on the second display 704 at which a first application (e.g., the browser application, the application requesting the credentials) cannot affect the displayed content, and at which a second application (e.g., an operating system of the electronic device) can cause displays. In some examples, the first application (e.g., the browser application, the application requesting the credentials) can cause displays at one or more locations other than the secure location on the second display 704. In some examples, content that can be displayed at the secure location on the second display 704 is controlled by one or more processes of an operating system of the electronic device 700. In some examples, third-party applications (e.g., applications not provided by the manufacturer of the electronic device 700) cannot cause content to be displayed at the secure location on the second display 704. In some examples, the secure location on the second display 704 is secure, whereas one or more (or all) other locations on the second display 704 is not secure. In some examples, the secure location is adjacent to the fingerprint sensor 710, without any non-secure intervening display location.
In response to receiving the fingerprint input from the user 700A, the electronic device 700 determines whether the detected fingerprint input is consistent with authorization criteria. In accordance with a determination that the detected fingerprint input is consistent with authorization criteria, the electronic device 700 causes credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., payment information for use in a payment transaction). In some embodiments, the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the detected fingerprint is consistent with an enrolled fingerprint stored in the secure element that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element.
In some examples, as illustrated in
In accordance with a determination that the detected fingerprint input from the user 700A is consistent with the authorization criteria, the electronic device 700 causes credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation and, optionally, transmits the credentials to a remote server for use in the operation. In some examples, in response to determining that the authorization (or operation) is complete, the electronic device 700 informs the user that the authorization is complete by, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In the passcode authorization mode, the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when activation of the authorization affordance 704D (e.g., at a secure location on the second display 704) is detected and a criterion that is met when a received sequence of one or more characters (e.g., the passcode entered by the user) is consistent with an enrolled passcode (e.g., a passcode stored at the electronic device) that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element of the electronic device 700. In some examples, the authorization criteria include an additional criterion that is met when activation of the authorization affordance 704D is detected prior to receiving the sequence of characters. For example, the authorization criteria is met when activation of the authorization affordance 704D is detected prior to receiving the sequence of characters because a fingerprint has not been enrolled at the electronic device 700, or because the authorization of transactions using fingerprint input has been disabled by the user of the device. In some examples, the electronic device displays an indication or arrow (e.g., with animation) pointing to the authorization affordance.
In some embodiments, the one or more input devices of the electronic device 700 include a keyboard that is not paired with the secure element (e.g., the keyboard is an external keyboard connected to the device, such as by USB, and thus is not capable of and is not authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element). In some examples, the received sequence of characters (e.g., the passcode input) is passed from a first processor associated with the keyboard 706A to a second processor associated with the secure element and the second display 704. Additional details relating to this technique are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/256,959, in particular at
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the parameters interface 720 (e.g., a payment sheet) is a user interface element controlled by the operating system, and not an element of the application (e.g., the browser application 714) associated with the operation (e.g., payment transaction). In some examples, the parameters interface 720 is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device (e.g., a provider of the electronic device 700), where the first-party application is different from the application associated with the operation (e.g., the browser application 714). In some examples, the parameters interface 720 includes user-selectable options for modifying aspects of the operation (e.g., modifying features of the payment transaction), such as a payment account option, a shipping address option, a shipping method option, and/or contact information options.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
As also illustrated in
In some embodiments, while (and/or in conjunction with) displaying the parameters interface 720, the electronic device 700 forgoes performing any task in response to receiving, at a touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display 704, a touch input at one or more locations of the touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display 704 that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C or the fingerprint sensor 710. In some examples, the electronic device 700 disables touch input at the one or more locations that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C by forgoing performance of any task in response to detecting touch input at locations that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C. In some examples (e.g., when fingerprint authorization is not enabled), disabling touch input at the one or more locations not corresponding to the second cancel affordance 704C includes forgoing performance of any task in response to detecting touch input at locations that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C and an authorization affordance 704D that is displayed at a secure location on the second display 704. In some examples (e.g., when fingerprint authorization is not enabled), the electronic device 700 disables processing of touch input for locations that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance 704C or the authorization affordance 704D.
In some examples, the visual indication 704A includes a textual instruction that prompts the user to activate the authorization affordance 704D to proceed with the operation. In some examples, the visual indication 704A includes an animation that indicates a location of the authorization affordance 704D on the electronic device 700. For example, the animation moves towards the authorization affordance 704D on the electronic device 700, such as an arrow that points in the direction of the authorization affordance 704D and dynamically moves linearly on an axis that corresponds to the alignment of the arrow towards the location of the authorization affordance 704D. In some examples, the parameters interface 720 (e.g., the payment sheet) on the first display 702 also provides a graphical indication 720A and a textual indication 720B of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation (e.g., the payment transaction).
In some embodiments, the visual indication 704A is displayed at a secure location on the second display 704 at which a first application (e.g., the application requesting the credentials) cannot cause displays, but at which a second application (e.g., an operating system of the electronic device 700) can cause displays. In some examples, the first application (e.g., the application requesting the credentials) can cause displays at one or more locations other than the secure location on the second display 704. In some examples, content that can be displayed at the secure location on the second display 704 is controlled by one or more processes of an operating system of the electronic device 700. In some examples, third-party applications (e.g., applications not provided by the manufacturer of the electronic device 700) cannot cause content to be displayed at the secure location on the second display 704. In some examples, the secure location on the second display 704 is secure, whereas one or more (or all) other locations on the second display 704 is not secure.
As illustrated in
In some examples, the parameters interface 720 includes a completion affordance 720E. As illustrated in
In some examples, as illustrated in
The authorization is complete if the electronic device 700 determines that the sequence of characters (e.g., the entered passcode) entered by the user 700A is consistent with the authorization criteria (e.g., the enrolled passcode). In some examples, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the one or more input devices of the electronic device 700 include one or more cameras. In some embodiments, the one or more cameras include one or more cameras with depth sensing capabilities. In some embodiments, the one or more cameras include one or more cameras sensors. In some embodiments, the one or more cameras include multiple cameras capable of generating a depth map using a parallax effect.
In some embodiments, after receiving the request for credentials (e.g., as illustrated in
In some embodiments, if the electronic device 700 requests biometric identification to authorize the operation, the visual indication of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation comprises an indication that a biometric identification (e.g., a facial identification and/or an eye-based identification such as an iris recognition or a retinal scan) is requested. The electronic device 700 receives the biometric identification that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps by detecting, using the one or more cameras, the biometric identification (e.g., of the user). In some examples, the biometric identification is one or more images captured using the one or more cameras (e.g., camera sensors). In some examples, the electronic device 700 uses the one or more captured images to generate a depth map (or multiple depth maps) corresponding to one or more of the user's physical features, such as the user's facial features.
In some embodiments, if the electronic device 700 requests biometric identification to authorize the operation (e.g., the payment transaction), the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the detected biometric identification (e.g., of the user) is consistent with enrolled biometric identification that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element. In some examples, the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the generated depth map corresponding to one or more of the user's physical features (e.g., facial structure or other characteristics) is consistent with enrolled biometric depth map information (e.g., enrolled depth map corresponding to a registered user) that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element.
As described below, method 800 provides an intuitive way for authorizing release of credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing access to credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage access to credentials for use in an operation faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
In some embodiments, method 800 is performed on a device having a second display (e.g., display 704) that is paired with a secure element. For example, the secure element and the second display (e.g., 704) have been paired during the manufacturing process so that replacement of either the secure element or the second display (e.g., 704) requires that the remaining and replaced component(s) be re-paired for a criterion of the authorization criteria to be met. In some embodiments, a first display (e.g., 702) of the electronic device is not paired with the secure element, and thus is not capable of and is not authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element.
In some embodiments, prior to receiving a request for credentials, the electronic device (e.g., 700) displays (802), on the first display (e.g., 702), a payment affordance (e.g., 716) (e.g., a “buy now” affordance) corresponding to the operation for which authorization is required. In some examples, the payment affordance (e.g., 716) is displayed by a first application (e.g., a browser application).
The electronic device (e.g., 700) receives (806) a request for credentials (e.g., transaction credentials) for an operation for which authorization is required. In some examples, the request is received from a remote server. In some examples, the request is received from a locally executing application. In some embodiments, receiving the request for credentials includes detecting (804), by the one or more input devices (e.g., a computer mouse, touch input), activation of the payment affordance (e.g., 716) corresponding to the operation for which authorization is required.
In some embodiments, the credentials include payment information that is stored in the secure element. In some examples, the credentials include authorization information (e.g., an authorized fingerprint is used for causing the secure element to release the credentials from the secure element of the electronic device (e.g., 700)).
In response to receiving the request for credentials (e.g., transaction credentials): the electronic device (e.g., 700) displays (808), on the first display (e.g., 702), a parameters interface (e.g., 720) for the operation for which authorization is required. In some examples, the parameters interface (e.g., 720) is a payment sheet. In some examples, the payment sheet is a user interface of the operating system, rather than the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device, wherein the first-party application is different from the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet includes user-selectable options for the payment transaction, such as a payment account option, shipping address option, a shipping method option, and contact information options. In some examples, the payment sheet slides into display (e.g., into view on the one or more displays) in response to activation of the payment affordance (e.g., 716). In some examples, the payment sheet at least partially obscures a webpage that includes the payment affordance. Thus, the electronic device, by displaying the parameters interface, prompts the user to take action to approve the operation.
In some embodiments, the parameters interface (e.g., 720) for the operation for which authorization is required includes a first cancel affordance (e.g., 720C), which when activated, causes the electronic device (e.g., 700) to cease displaying, on the second display (e.g., 704), the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation (e.g., without causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation). In some examples, in accordance with detecting, via the one or more input devices, activation of the first cancel affordance (e.g., 720C), the electronic device (e.g., 700) ceases to display the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation (e.g., without causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation).
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the request for credentials (e.g., transaction credentials), the electronic device displays (e.g., concurrently with the first cancel affordance (e.g., 720C)), on the second display (e.g., 704), a second cancel affordance (e.g., 704C), which when activated, causes the electronic device (e.g., 700) to cease displaying, on the second display (e.g., 704), the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation (e.g., without causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation). In some examples, in accordance with detecting, via the one or more input devices, activation of the second cancel affordance (e.g., 704C), the electronic device (e.g., 700) ceases to display the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation (e.g., without causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation).
In some embodiments, the second display (e.g., 704) and the touch-sensitive surface form a touch-sensitive display, and while (and/or in conjunction with) displaying the parameters interface (e.g., 720) for the operation for which authorization is required, the electronic device (e.g., 700) forgoes performing any function in response to receiving, at a touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display (e.g., 704), touch input at one or more locations of the touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display (e.g., 704) that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance (e.g., 704C). By reducing the locations at which received input is acted on, the electronic device reduces the likelihood of receiving inadvertent and unintentional inputs, thereby reducing the potential for the electronic device to perform unwanted operations, and thus improves the man-machine interface. In some examples (e.g., when fingerprint authorization is enabled), the electronic device (e.g., 700) disables touch inputs at one or more locations not corresponding to the second cancel affordance (e.g., 704C of
While (and/or in conjunction with) displaying the parameters interface (e.g., 720), the electronic device (e.g., 700) displays (810) (e.g., at the same time as the display of the parameters interface (e.g., 720) on the first display (e.g., 702)), on the second display (e.g., 704), a visual indication (e.g., 704A) of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation. By seeing the visual indication concurrently displayed on the second display with the parameters interface displayed on the first display, the user gains additional confidence that parameters interface is authentic (e.g., is in response to a request for credentials) and that the parameters interface is therefore secure (e.g., securely displayed by the operating system of the device, rather than a rogue process), thereby improving the machine-man interface. In some examples, the visual indication (e.g., 704A of
In some embodiments, the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation displayed on the second display (e.g., 704) is displayed at a secure location on the second display (e.g., 704) at which a first application (e.g., the application requesting the credentials) cannot cause displays and at which a second application (e.g., an operating system of the (e.g., electronic device 700)) can cause displays. By displaying the visual indication at a secure location on the second display, the user gains additional confidence that cause of the display is a genuine request for credentials (e.g., is in response to a genuine request for credentials) and that the corresponding parameters interface is therefore secure (e.g., securely displayed by the operating system of the device, rather than a rogue process), thereby improving the machine-man interface. In some examples, the first application (e.g., the application requesting the credentials) can cause displays at one or more locations other than the secure location on the second display (e.g., 704). In some examples, the secure location at which only the second application can cause displays and for which content display is controlled by one or more processes of an operating system of the electronic device (e.g., 700). In some examples, third-party applications (e.g., applications not provided by the manufacturer of the electronic device 700) cannot cause content to be displayed at the secure location on the second display (e.g., 704). In some examples, the secure location on the second display (e.g., 704) is secure, whereas one or more (or all) other locations of the second display (e.g., 704) are not secure.
In some embodiments, the electronic device determines whether the electronic device (e.g., 700) is configured to use one or more enrolled fingerprints to authorize the operation.
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination (812) that the electronic device (e.g., 700) is configured to use one or more enrolled fingerprints to authorize the operation, the visual indication (e.g., 704A of
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination (816) that the electronic device (e.g., 700) is not configured to use one or more enrolled fingerprints (and/or biometric information) to authorize the operation, the visual indication (e.g., 704A of
In some embodiments, the one or more input devices includes a fingerprint sensor (e.g., 710, a capacitive fingerprint reader, a button that functions as both a power button and a fingerprint sensor, as described with reference to
In some embodiments, the visual indication (e.g., 704A of
In some embodiments, the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when activation of an authorization affordance (e.g., 704D of
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 700) displays (e.g., concurrently with the visual indication (e.g., 704A of
The electronic device (e.g., 700) receives (822), using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of the one or more steps.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 700) receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication (e.g., 704A of
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 700) receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of the one or more steps also includes receiving (820) (e.g., subsequent to detecting activation of the authorization affordance (e.g., 704D), subsequent to prompting the user to provide a passcode), by the one or more input devices (e.g., a keyboard), a sequence of characters (e.g., a sequence of alphanumeric and/or symbol characters). By first detecting activation of the authorization affordance prior to prompting (and receiving) the sequence of characters (e.g., a password), the electronic device reduces the risk that the user will provide the sequence of characters in situations where the prompt for the sequence of characters is performed by an unscrupulous process, such as a process intended to steal user passwords. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 700) includes a keyboard (e.g., 706A) and the sequence of characters is received via a typing input on the keyboard (e.g., 706A) of the device. In some examples, the keyboard (e.g., 706A) is a hardware keyboard that is separate from the first display (e.g., 702) and the second display (e.g., 704). In some examples, the keyboard is a soft keyboard that is displayed on a portion of the first display (e.g., 702) or a portion of the second display (e.g., 704).
In some embodiments, the one or more input devices includes a keyboard (e.g., 706A) that is not paired with the secure element (e.g., the keyboard is an external keyboard that is attached to the device, and thus is not capable of and is not authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element), and the received sequence of characters is passed from a first processor associated with the keyboard to a second processor associated with the secure element and the second display (e.g., 704). Additional details relating to this technique are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/256,959, included as Appendix A, in particular at
In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (e.g., 710) is integrated into a hardware input element (e.g., 708) of the electronic device (e.g., 700). In some examples, the input element is sensitive to changes in intensity and activates when depressed. In some examples, the input element is an intensity-sensitive button with integrated intensity sensors that is interpreted as having been activated when an intensity of an input on the intensity-sensitive button reaches an activation threshold. In some examples, the hardware input element (e.g., 708) corresponds with the second display (e.g., 704), such as by forming a touch-sensitive display, and the hardware input element (e.g., 708) is a secure location on the second display (e.g., 704). In some embodiments, while the parameters interface (e.g., 720) for the operation for which authorization is required is displayed, the electronic device (e.g., 700) forgoes performing any function in response to detecting activation of the hardware input element (e.g., 708). In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 700) maintains a first account as the account actively logged into the device, and forgoes transitioning the state of the device such that a second account (different from the first account) is actively logged into the device when detecting activation (e.g., press) of the hardware input element (e.g., 708), regardless of authorization (e.g., fingerprint authorization). In some examples, activating the hardware input element (e.g., 708) does not cause the electronic device (e.g., 700) to perform a task, activating the hardware input element (e.g., 708) does not cause any change in displayed content on the first display (e.g., 702) or the second display (e.g., 704), and/or activating the hardware input element (e.g., 708, regardless of how long the hardware input element is pressed) does not shut down or power down the electronic device (e.g., 700). By not performing a task when activation of the hardware input element is detected while the parameters interface is displayed, the electronic device avoids changing the actively logged in user at the electronic device during an ongoing operation, such as a payment transaction, thereby creating a better and more efficient machine-man interface.
In response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria (and/or the authorization criteria being met), causing (824) credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., payment information for use in a payment transaction).
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the input is not consistent with authorization criteria, the electronic device (e.g., 700) forgoes (826) causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., the payment transaction). In some embodiments, subsequent to receiving the sequence of characters, and in accordance with a determination that the received sequence of characters is not consistent with the enrolled passcode, the electronic device (e.g., 700) forgoes causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., the payment transaction). In some examples, subsequent to a determination that the received sequence of characters is not consistent with the enrolled passcode, the electronic device (e.g., 700) concurrently displays, on the first display (e.g., 702) and/or on the second display (e.g., 704), a prompt instructing the user to re-enter a passcode. In some examples, the enrolled passcode is a user login passcode of the electronic device (e.g., of the account that is actively logged in on the device).
In some embodiments, the one or more input devices of the electronic device (e.g., 700) includes one or more cameras (e.g., a camera with depth sensing capabilities, multiple cameras for use in generating a depth map using parallax effect, one or more camera sensors). In some embodiments, the visual indication (e.g., 704A) comprises an indication that a biometric identification (e.g., a facial identification, an eye-based identification such as iris recognition or a retinal scan) is requested. By providing a display that the request is based on a biometric identification, the electronic device informs the user of the state of the device (requiring biometric authentication) and prompts the user to provide the required input, thereby improving the machine-man interface. In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 700) receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication (e.g., 704A) of the one or more steps includes detecting, by the one or more cameras, biometric identification (e.g., of a user). In some examples, the biometric identification is one or more images captured using the one or more cameras (e.g., camera sensors). In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 700) uses the one or more captured images to generate a depth map (or multiple depth maps) corresponding to one or more (or multiple physical features) of the user's physical features, such as the user's facial features. In some embodiments, the authorization criteria include a criterion that is met when the detected biometric identification is consistent with enrolled biometric identification that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element. In some examples, the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the generated depth map corresponding to one or more of the user's physical features is consistent with enrolled biometric depth map information (e.g., enrolled depth map corresponding to a registered user) that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element.
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 800 (e.g.,
In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for credentials, the electronic device determines whether various sets of criteria are met. Based on these determinations, the electronic device performs various functions. For example, the table below summarizes various sets of criterion and the resulting function performed. Each row in the table corresponds to a set of one or more criteria and the resulting function. The “Result” column indicates the function performed if the set of one or more criteria in that row are met. For example, “Yes” indicates that a criterion of the set of one or more criteria is met when the title condition of the corresponding column is true, “No” indicates that a criterion of the set of one or more criteria is met when the title condition of the corresponding column is not true, and “NA” indicates that the set of one or more conditions of the corresponding row is independent of (or does not include) the condition of the corresponding column. As described below, the sets of criteria (corresponding to rows) optionally include various criterions (corresponding to columns). In some examples, one or more criterions may be excluded from the corresponding sets of criteria, even if they are identified with a “Yes” or “No” in the table below.
In some embodiments, the second display 904 of the electronic device 900 is a dynamic function row, such as the dynamic function row 5002 described with reference to
The electronic device 900 includes a secure element that stores credentials (e.g., transaction credentials) of an associated account (e.g., of a user of the electronic device) registered on the electronic device, where the account is enabled to authorize the secure element to store and release credentials. In some examples, the credentials comprise payment information that is stored in the secure element of the electronic device 900. In some examples, the credentials comprise authorization information (e.g., an enrolled fingerprint used for user authorization (to cause the secure element to release the credentials from the secure element)) that can be released from the secure element for use in an operation (e.g., a payment transaction).
In some embodiments, the second display 904 (e.g., the dynamic function row) is paired with the secure element, and thus the second display 904 is capable of and/or is authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element. For example, the secure element and the second display 904 are paired during the manufacturing process of the electronic device 900. When the second display 904 is paired with the secure element are paired, replacement of either the second display 904 or the secure element from the electronic device 900 requires that the components be re-paired to again enable the secure element to store and to release credentials (e.g., transaction credentials). In some embodiments, the second display 904 is paired with the secure element and the first display 902 is not paired with the secure element, and thus the second display 904 is capable of and/or is authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element while the first display 902 is not capable of and is not authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element.
The electronic device 900 includes a fingerprint sensor 910. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor 910 is located adjacent to the second display 904. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor 910 is a capacitive fingerprint reader. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor 910 is integrated into a hardware input element 908. In some embodiments, the hardware input element 908 is an input element that functions as both a power button (e.g., to power on and power off the electronic device 900) and a fingerprint sensor (as described below with respect to
The electronic device 900 displays, on the application that is being used to perform the operation (e.g., perform the payment transaction) for which authorization is required, a payment affordance 916. For example, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the request for credentials and in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, the second set of one or more criteria including a not-storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element does not have stored credentials (e.g., payment credentials), the electronic device causes display, on a display, (e.g., on the display of the electronic device or on an external display different from the display of the electronic device and different from the touch-sensitive display) of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to store credentials using the secure element (e.g., steps to provision the electronic device with a payment account, such as a credit card account). In some examples, the not-storing-credentials criterion is met when it is determined that the secure element is not storing payment credentials available for use in a payment transaction. In some examples, the electronic device provides a request to provision the electronic device with a payment account that is stored at a remote server. In some example, the electronic device displays a request for user input of payment account information, such as a credit card number and expiration date. In some examples, visual indication 904A replaces content, such as content specific to the running application (e.g., the browser application). For example, visual indication 904 A replaces the “back”, “forward”, URL, and “favorites” affordances displayed on the second display.
For example, as illustrated in
In some examples, the parameters interface 920 is a payment sheet. In some examples, the payment sheet is a user interface of the operating system, rather than the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device, wherein the first-party application is different from the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet includes user-selectable options for the payment transaction, such as a payment account option, shipping address option, a shipping method option, contact information options. In some examples, the payment sheet slides into display (e.g., into view on the one or more displays) in response to activation of the payment affordance. In some examples, the payment sheet at least partially obscures a webpage that includes the payment affordance. In some examples, subsequent to displaying the parameters interface that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device, the electronic device receives information indicating whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at a device of the one or more devices, and in response, the electronic device provides an indication of whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at the device of the one or more devices.
In some examples, as illustrated in
In some examples, the electronic device provides the user with the ability to use a second electronic device to authorize the operation, regardless of whether the storing-credentials criterion is met or not. For example, if the electronic device determines that a proximity-device criterion (e.g., that is met when the electronic device is in communication with a second electronic device that is in proximity to the electronic device and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials) is met, the electronic device provides the user with the ability to use the second electronic device to authorize the operation. Additional details relating to this technique are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, portions of which are included as Appendix C.
The application that is being used to perform the operation (e.g., perform the payment transaction) for which authorization is required includes a payment affordance 916. For example, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
The electronic device 900 stores a first set of one or more criteria. The first set of one or more criteria includes an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device (e.g., a fingerprint sensor of the electronic device 900 and/or a touch-sensitive display (e.g., the second display 904) of the electronic device 900 that is associated with the secure element) is not enabled for user input. For example, the electronic device 900 is not enabled for user input when the device is a laptop computer, and the laptop is “closed” (e.g., in clamshell mode). In a clamshell mode, the built-in integrated display of the laptop computer is closed, making the touch-sensitive display (e.g., the second display 904) of the electronic device 900 inaccessible to the user.
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria stored in the electronic device 900 also includes a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element of the electronic device has stored credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the storing-credentials criterion is met when it is determined that the secure element of the electronic device 900 has been configured to store (and is storing) payment credentials available for use in a payment transaction.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria stored in the electronic device 900 also includes an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device 900 is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the electronic device 900 is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, an account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials), and other accounts of the multiple accounts are not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials. In some examples, the account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device 900. In some examples, the secure element includes credentials for various payments account, which are selectable by the user for use the operation.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria stored in the electronic device 900 also includes a proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device is in communication with a second electronic device that is in proximity to the electronic device and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials. Additional details relating to this technique (e.g., the “hand-off” operation) are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, portions of which are included in Appendix C, in particular at
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In accordance with the input device being enabled, the electronic device 900 proceeds with the operation (e.g., payment transaction) for which authorization is required, as described above with reference to
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In response to detecting activation of the payment affordance 916, and in accordance with a determination that the third set of one or more criteria is met, the third set of one or more criteria including a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element has stored credentials, the electronic device 900 causes display, on the external display 950, of a parameters interface 920 (e.g., a payment sheet) for proceeding with the operation (e.g., the payment transaction). In some examples, as described in the transition from
In some embodiments, the parameters interface 920 is a payment sheet. In some examples, the payment sheet is a user interface of the operating system, rather than the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device, wherein the first-party application is different from the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet includes user-selectable options for the payment transaction, such as a payment account option, shipping address option, a shipping method option, contact information options. In some examples, the payment sheet slides into display (e.g., into view on the one or more displays) in response to activation of the payment affordance. In some examples, the payment sheet at least partially obscures a webpage that includes the payment affordance. In some examples, subsequent to displaying the parameters interface that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device, the electronic device receives information indicating whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at a device of the one or more devices, and in response, the electronic device provides an indication of whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at the device of the one or more devices.
In some embodiments, the third set of one or more criteria includes a not-authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device is not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the electronic device is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, the logged-in account of the multiple accounts is not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the logged-in account of the multiple accounts is not enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some examples, the electronic device 900 causes display, on a display (e.g., an external monitor or an integrated display, such as the first display 902), an indication 912B that the second account (e.g., associated with “A. Appleseed”) is actively logged into the electronic device.
In the example illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the third set of one or more criteria includes a not-authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device is not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). For example, in some examples, the electronic device is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, the logged-in account of the multiple accounts is not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the logged-in account of the multiple accounts is not enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device.
In some examples, the third set of one or more criteria includes a proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device 900 is in communication with a second electronic device 900B that is in proximity to the electronic device 900 and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some examples, the parameters interface 920 is a payment sheet. In some examples, the payment sheet is a user interface of the operating system, rather than the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device, wherein the first-party application is different from the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet includes user-selectable options for the payment transaction, such as a payment account option, shipping address option, a shipping method option, contact information options. In some examples, the payment sheet slides into display (e.g., into view on the one or more displays) in response to activation of the payment affordance. In some examples, the payment sheet at least partially obscures a webpage that includes the payment affordance. In some examples, subsequent to displaying the parameters interface that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device, the electronic device receives information indicating whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at a device of the one or more devices, and in response, the electronic device provides an indication of whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at the device of the one or more devices.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the fifth set of one or more criteria includes an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the electronic device is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, an account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials), and other accounts of the multiple accounts are not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials. In some examples, the account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device.
In some embodiments, the fifth set of one or more criteria includes an input-enabled-mode criterion that is met when the input device of the electronic device is enabled for user input. In some examples, the electronic device is a laptop and the input device is enabled for user input when the laptop is not in a clamshell mode. In some examples, the input device is enabled for user input when electronic device is a laptop that is not connected to an external display and when the laptop is open and turned on.
In some embodiments, as discussed above, the various sets of one or more criteria optionally exclude particular criteria. Thus, particular criteria need not be met for the set of one or more criteria to be met. For example, the various sets of one or more criteria can optionally be independent of (e.g., exclude) one or more of the following: whether the input-enabled-mode criterion or input-not-enabled-mode criterion are met, whether the storing-credentials criterion or the not-storing-credentials criterion are met, whether the storing-credentials criterion or the not-storing-credentials criterion are met, whether the authorized-account criterion or not-authorized-account criterion are met, whether the proximity-device criterion or no-proximity-device criterion are met.
As described below, method 1000 provides an intuitive way for causing display of one or more steps to be taken to enable an input device for user input. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing access to credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage access to credentials for use in an operation faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
In some embodiments, method 1000 is performed on a device connected to and causing display at an external display (e.g., 950). In some embodiments, method 1000 is performed on a device having a primary display (e.g., 902).
The electronic device (e.g., 900) causes display (1002) of a user interface (e.g., 912) generated by the device on a display (e.g., 950, an external display connected to the device). In some embodiments, the display is an external display (e.g., connected to the electronic device by a cable). In some embodiments, the display is a primary display of the electronic device (e.g., an integral part of the electronic device, the display integrated into the electronic device).
While causing display of the user interface (e.g., 912) generated by the electronic device (e.g., 900) on the display, the electronic device (e.g., 900) receives (1004) a request for credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the request is received from a remote server. In some examples, the request is received from a locally executing application.
In response to receiving the request (1006) for credentials, and in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device is not enabled for user input, the electronic device (e.g., 900) causes display (1008), on the display (e.g., 902, 950) of a visual indication (e.g., 920A, 920D) of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device for user input (e.g., steps to transition the device from a clamshell mode to non-clamshell mode). By displaying the visual indication of the one or more steps in response to determining that the input-disabled criterion is met, the electronic device informs the user of the internal state of the machine that caused the error and prompts the user to take an action to rectify address the error. For example, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer and the laptop computer is in a clamshell mode when the built-in display of the laptop computer is closed, making the touch-sensitive display of the device inaccessible. In some embodiments, the laptop computer is connected to an external display (e.g., 950), which causes the touch-sensitive display to be disabled for user input). Thus, the electronic device, by displaying the visual indication of the one or more steps, informs the user of the state of the electronic device (e.g., that the input device is disabled) and prompts the user to take action. Subsequent to causing display of the visual indication (e.g., 920D) of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device for user input, the electronic device (e.g., 900) detects a request (e.g., detecting opening of the laptop computer) to enable the input device for user input and, in response, enables the user input device for user input. The electronic device (e.g., 900) receives user input at the input device authorizing release of credentials from a secure element of the device, and in response, releasing credentials from the secure element, and, subsequently, transmits the credentials to a remote server for use in a transaction corresponding to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 900) includes a secure element, and the first set of one or more criteria includes (1008-1) a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element has stored credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the storing-credentials criterion is met when it is determined that the secure element has been configured to store (and is storing) payment credentials available for use in a payment transaction.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria includes (1008-2) an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device (e.g., 900) is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). By including the authorized-account criterion in the first set of one or more criteria, the electronic device recognizes that the actively logged in account is capable of authorizing release of credentials and prompts the user to take action to enable the device perform the release of credentials (e.g., in response to user authorization). In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, an account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials), and other accounts of the multiple accounts are not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials. In some examples, the account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device (e.g., 900).
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria includes an input-not-enabled-mode criterion that is met when the input device of the electronic device (e.g., 900) is not enabled for user input. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer and the input device is not enabled for user input when the laptop computer is in a clamshell mode (e.g., wherein the built-in integrated display of the laptop computer is closed, making the touch-sensitive display of the electronic device inaccessible). The electronic device determines the state of the device and accordingly performs an appropriate action. In some examples, the input device is not enabled for user input when electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer that is connected to an external display (e.g., 950), which causes the touch-sensitive display to be disabled for user input. In some examples, the input-not-enabled-mode criterion is met when the electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer and the laptop computer is closed.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria includes (1008-3) a no-proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device (e.g., 900) is not in communication with a second electronic device (e.g., 900B) that is in proximity to the electronic device and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials. By including the no-proximity-device criterion, the electronic device determines the state of the device and accordingly performs an appropriate action. Additional details relating to this technique (e.g., the “hand-off” operation) are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, portions of which are included in Appendix C, in particular at
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 900) includes a secure element and a second set of one or more criteria including a not-storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element does not have stored credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some embodiments, in response to receiving the request for credentials, and in accordance with a determination that the second set of one or more criteria is met, the electronic device (e.g., 900) causes display (1010), on the display, (e.g., 902, 950) of a visual indication (e.g., 904A) of one or more steps to be taken to store credentials using the secure element (e.g., steps to provision the electronic device with a payment account, such as a credit card account). The electronic device determines the state of the device and accordingly performs an appropriate action, thereby improving the machine-man user interface. In some examples, the not-storing-credentials criterion is met when it is determined that the secure element is not storing payment credentials available for use in a payment transaction. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) provides a request to provision the electronic device with a payment account that is stored at a remote server. In some example, the electronic device (e.g., 900) displays a request for user input of payment account information, such as a credit card number and expiration date. Thus, by displaying the visual indication of the one or more steps, the electronic device informs the user of the state of the device (e.g., no credentials stored) and prompts the user to take an action before proceeding with the operation.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 900) includes a secure element, and in response to receiving the request for credentials, and, in accordance with a determination that a third set of one or more criteria is met, the third set of one or more criteria including a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element has stored credentials (e.g., payment credentials), the electronic device (e.g., 900) causes display (1012), on a display (e.g., 902, 950), a parameters interface (e.g., 920) corresponding to the request for credentials that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device for use in responding to the request for credentials. The electronic device determines the state of the device (that it is able to request authorization through a different device) and accordingly provides the user with the ability to perform the operation using the different device, thereby creating an efficient machine-man interface. In some examples, the storing-credentials criterion is met when it is determined that the secure element has been configured to store (and is storing) payment credentials available for use in a payment transaction. Thus, by displaying the one or more different devices, the electronic device informs the user to use a device of the one or more different devices to take an action in order to proceed with the operation. Without such an indication, the user may not look at the other devices and, therefore, the process would halt.
In some examples, the parameters interface (e.g., 920) is a payment sheet. In some examples, the payment sheet is a user interface of the operating system, rather than the first application. By having the operating system display the parameters interface, the user gains confidence that the parameters interface is secure. In some examples, the payment sheet is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device, wherein the first-party application is different from the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet includes user-selectable options for the payment transaction, such as a payment account option, shipping address option, a shipping method option, and/or contact information options. In some examples, the payment sheet slides into display (e.g., into view on the one or more displays) in response to activation of the payment affordance 916. In some examples, the payment sheet at least partially obscures a webpage that includes the payment affordance. Additional details relating to this technique (e.g., the “hand-off” operation) are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, portions of which are included in Appendix C, in particular at
In some embodiments, the third set of one or more criteria includes (1014-1) a not-authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device (e.g., 900) is not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, the logged-in account of the multiple accounts is not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the logged-in account of the multiple accounts is not enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device (e.g., 900).
In some embodiments, the third set of one or more criteria includes (1014-2) a proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device (e.g., 900) is in communication with a second electronic device (e.g., 900B) that is in proximity to the electronic device (e.g., 900) and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) transmits a request to the second electronic device (e.g., 900B) identifying the operation (e.g., payment operation) for authorization. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) receives information from the second electronic device (e.g., 900B) indicating whether authorization was received at the second electronic device. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) receives information from the second electronic device (e.g., 900B) indicating whether the operation was successful. In some examples, in response to receiving the information from the second electronic device (e.g., 900B), the electronic device (e.g., 900) displays an indication of whether the authorization was successful and/or whether the operation was successful. Thus, the electronic device (e.g., 900) uses a second electronic device (e.g., 900B) that is a remote device (e.g., a phone, a watch) to authorization the operation, such as by using fingerprint authorization at the second electronic device 900B. Additional details relating to this technique (e.g., the “hand-off” operation) are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, portions of which are included in Appendix C, in particular at
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 900) includes a secure element, and in response to receiving the request for credentials, in accordance with a determination that a fourth set of one or more criteria is met, the fourth set of one or more criteria including a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element has stored credentials (e.g., payment credentials), the electronic device (e.g., 900) causes display (1016), on a display, (e.g., 902, 950) a parameters interface (e.g., 920) corresponding to the request for credentials that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device for use in responding to the request for credentials. Thus, the electronic device determines the state of the device based on the criterion (e.g., that the secure element of the electronic device has stored) (and other criteria) and, if the set of criteria is met, displays a parameters interface that informs the user of the state of the device and provides the user with the ability to perform the operation using a different device. Additional details relating to this technique (e.g., the “hand-off” operation) are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, portions of which are included in Appendix C, in particular at
In some examples, the parameters interface (e.g., 920) is a payment sheet. In some examples, the payment sheet is a user interface of the operating system, rather than the first application. In some examples, the payment sheet is part of a first-party application provided by a provider of the operating system of the requesting device, wherein the first-party application is different from the first application. Thus, by causing display of the payment sheet as part of the user interface of the operating system (or first-party application provided), the electronic device signals to the user that the cause of the display of the payment sheet is a request for credentials (e.g., is in response to a genuine request for credentials) and that the corresponding parameters interface is therefore secure (e.g., securely displayed by the operating system of the device, rather than by a rogue process), thereby giving the user confidence in the operation and improving the machine-man interface. In some examples, the payment sheet includes user-selectable options for the payment transaction, such as a payment account option, shipping address option, a shipping method option, and/or contact information options. In some examples, the payment sheet slides into display (e.g., into view on the one or more displays) in response to activation of the payment affordance. In some examples, the payment sheet at least partially obscures a webpage that includes the payment affordance (e.g., 916). In some examples, subsequent to displaying the parameters interface (e.g., 920) that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device (e.g., 900), the electronic device receives information indicating whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at a device (e.g., 900B) of the one or more devices, and in response, the electronic device (e.g., 900) provides an indication of whether authorization for responding to the request for credentials was provided at the device (e.g., 900B) of the one or more devices.
In some embodiments, the fourth set of one or more criteria includes (1018-1) an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device (e.g., 900) is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). Thus, the electronic device determines the state of the device based on the criterion (e.g., whether the account actively logged in is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials) (in conjunction with other criteria) and, if the set of criteria is met, displays a parameters interface that informs the user of the state of the device and provides the user with the ability to perform the operation using a different device. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, an account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials), and other accounts of the multiple accounts are not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials. In some examples, the account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device.
In some embodiments, the fourth set of one or more criteria includes (1018-2 an input-not-enabled-mode criterion that is met when the input device of the electronic device (e.g., 900) is not enabled for user input. Thus, the electronic device determines the state of the device based on the criterion (e.g., whether the input device of the electronic device is enabled for user input) (in conjunction with other criteria) and, if the set of criteria is met, displays a parameters interface that informs the user of the state of the device and provides the user with the ability to perform the operation using a different device. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer and the input device is not enabled for user input when the laptop computer is in a clamshell mode (e.g., wherein the built-in display of the laptop computer is closed, making the touch-sensitive display of the electronic device inaccessible). In some examples, the input device is not enabled for user input when electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer that is connected to an external display (e.g., 950), which causes the touch-sensitive display to be disabled for user input. In some examples, input-not-enabled criterion is met when the electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer and the laptop computer is closed.
In some embodiments, the fourth set of one or more criteria includes (1018-3) a proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device (e.g., 900) is in communication with a second electronic device that is in proximity to the electronic device (e.g., 900) and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials. Thus, the electronic device determines the state of the device based on the criterion (e.g., whether a second device is in proximity to the electronic device that is enabled to respond to the request) (and in conjunction with other criteria) and, if the set of criteria is met, displays a parameters interface that informs the user of the state of the device and provides the user with the ability to perform the operation using a different device. Additional details relating to this technique (e.g., the “hand-off” operation) are described throughout cross-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/269,801, portions of which are included in Appendix C, in particular at
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 900) includes a secure element, and in response to receiving the request for credentials, in accordance with a determination that a fifth set of one or more criteria is met, the fifth set of one or more criteria including a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element has stored credentials (e.g., payment credentials), the electronic device (e.g., 900) causes display (1020), on the display (e.g., 902, 904, 950), of a parameters interface (e.g., 920) corresponding to the request for credentials requesting authorization to respond to the request for credentials. Thus, the electronic device determines the state of the device based on the criterion (e.g., whether the secure element of the electronic device has stored credentials) and, if the set of criteria is met, displays a parameters interface that informs the user of the state of the device and provides the user with the ability to respond to the request for credentials. In some examples, the storing-credentials criterion is met when it is determined that the secure element has been configured to store (and is storing) payment credentials available for use in a payment transaction.
In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) receives authorization (e.g., fingerprint authorization or passcode authorization that is consistent with an enrolled fingerprint or passcode, respectively) and, in response, causes the secure element to release credentials for use in a transaction corresponding to the request for credentials, as described with reference to
In some embodiments, the fifth set of one or more criteria includes (1022-1) an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device (e.g., 900) is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). Thus, the electronic device determines the state of the device based on the criterion (e.g., whether the account actively logged in has particular permissions) and, if the set of criteria is met, displays a parameters interface that informs the user of the state of the device and provides the user with the ability to respond to the request for credentials. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, an account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials), and other accounts of the multiple accounts are not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials. In some examples, the account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device (e.g., 900). In some examples, the secure element includes credentials for various payments account, which are selectable by the user for use the operation.
In some embodiments, the fifth set of one or more criteria includes (1022-2) an input-enabled-mode criterion that is met when the input device of the electronic device (e.g., 900) is enabled for user input. Thus, the electronic device determines the state of the device based on the criterion (e.g., whether the input device of the electronic device is enabled) and, if the set of criteria is met, displays a parameters interface that informs the user of the state of the device and provides the user with the ability to respond to the request for credentials. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer and the input device is enabled for user input when the laptop computer is not in a clamshell mode. In some examples, the input device is enabled for user input when electronic device (e.g., 900) is a laptop computer that is not connected to an external display (e.g., 950) and when the laptop computer is open and turned on.
In some examples, in response to receiving the request for credentials, the electronic device (e.g., 900) causes display, on a display (e.g., 902, 904, 950), a parameters interface (e.g., 920) corresponding to the request for credentials that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device for use in responding to the request for credentials, as described above. Thus, the electronic device determines whether a device other than the electronic device is available for use in the operation and, if available, provides the user with the ability to perform the operation using the different device, thereby providing the user with an easier/more efficient way to proceed with the operation and creating an efficient machine-man interface. In some examples, the parameters interface that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device (e.g., 900) is displayed, optionally, independent of one or more of the following: whether the input-enabled-mode criterion or input-not-enabled-mode criterion are met, whether the storing-credentials criterion or the not-storing-credentials criterion are met, whether the storing-credentials criterion or the not-storing-credentials criterion are met, whether the authorized-account criterion or not-authorized-account criterion are met. In some examples, the request for credentials that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device (e.g., 900) is displayed when the proximity-device criterion that is met.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 900) includes a secure element, and the electronic device (e.g., 900) receives (1024) user input (e.g., at the input device) for authorizing transmitting credentials for use in an operation associated with the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the input for authorizing transmitting credentials and in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, the electronic device (e.g., 900) causes (1026) credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., the payment transaction), as described above with reference to
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1000 (e.g.,
In some embodiments, the first display 1102 of the electronic device 1100 is an integrated display of the electronic device and the second display 704 of the electronic device 1100 is a dynamic function row, such as the dynamic function row 5002 described with reference to
The electronic device 1100 includes a secure element that stores credentials (e.g., transaction credentials, such as payment account information or credit card information) of an associated account (e.g., of a user of the electronic device) registered on the electronic device, where the account is enabled to authorize the secure element to store and release credentials. In some examples, the credentials comprise payment information that is stored in the secure element of the electronic device 1100. In some examples, authorization information (e.g., an enrolled fingerprint) is used to cause the secure element to release the credentials.
In some embodiments, the second display 1104 (e.g., the dynamic function row) is paired with the secure element, and thus the second display 1104 is capable of and/or is authorized to cause the secure element to release credentials stored in the secure element. For example, the secure element and the second display 1104 are paired during the manufacturing process of the electronic device 1100. When the second display 1104 is paired with the secure element, replacement of either the second display 1104 or the secure element from the electronic device 1100 requires that the components be re-paired to again enable the secure element to store and to release credentials (e.g., transaction credentials). In some embodiments, the second display 1104 is paired with the secure element and the first display 1102 is not paired with the secure element, and thus the second display 1104 is capable of and/or is authorized to cause the secure element to release credentials stored in the secure element while the first display 1102 is not capable of and is not authorized to release credentials stored in the secure element.
The electronic device 1100 includes a fingerprint sensor 1110. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor 1110 is located adjacent to the second display 1104, as depicted in
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1100 is configured for use with multiple accounts (e.g., a first account and a second account). In some examples, an account (e.g., the first account) of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials), and other accounts of the multiple accounts are not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials. In some examples, the account (e.g., the first account) of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device 1100. In some examples, the secure element includes credentials for various payments account, which are selectable by the user for use the operation.
As described in greater detail below, the electronic device 1100 stores a first set of one or more criteria. The first set of one or more criteria includes a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device 1100 is in a first mode (e.g., a mode where a parameters interface (e.g., a payment sheet) is not displayed on the first display 1102). In some examples, if in the first mode, the electronic device 1100 does not display, on the one or more displays, a parameters interface (e.g., a payment sheet, as described with reference to
As described in greater detail below, the electronic device 1100 also stores a second set of one or more criteria. The second set of one or more criteria includes a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device 1100 is in a second mode (a mode, different from the first mode, where a parameter interface (e.g., a payment sheet) is displayed on the first display 1102). In some examples, if in the second mode, the electronic device 1100 displays, on the one or more displays, a parameters interface (e.g., a payment sheet, as described with reference to
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1100 determines that the first set of one or more criteria is not met. In accordance with the determination that the first set of one or more criteria is not met, the electronic device 1100 maintains the first account as the actively logged-in account on the electronic device. That is, the electronic device 1100 forgoes transitioning the active user state of the device such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account (different from the first account) is actively logged into the electronic device. For example,
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria also includes a criterion that is met when activation of the hardware input element 1108 is detected by the electronic device 1100. In some examples, detecting activation of the hardware input element 1108 includes detecting a contact on the hardware input element 1108 having a characteristic intensity that exceeds an intensity threshold.
If the electronic device 1100 determines that the first set of one or more criteria is met (and, for example, in response to detecting activation of the hardware input element), the electronic device 1100 transitions the active user state of the device such that the first account (e.g., the account associated with the first user (e.g., “J. Appleseed”)) is no longer actively logged into the electronic device and such that a second account (different from the first account) is actively logged into the electronic device. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, the electronic device 1100 causes credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., payment information for use in a payment transaction), as, for example, described above with reference to
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the second set of one or more criteria is not met, the electronic device forgoes causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., payment information for use in a payment transaction). For example,
By contrast,
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, detecting activation of the hardware input element 1108 includes detecting a press of the hardware input element 1108 for a duration that does not exceed a first threshold duration. For example, detecting the press of the hardware input element 1108 comprises detecting a quick press and release of the hardware input element. For example,
In some embodiments, the device stores a third set of one or more criteria. The third set of one or more criteria includes a shut-down-press criterion that is met when activation of the hardware input element 1108 of the electronic device 1100 is detected for a duration that exceeds a first threshold duration and does not exceed a second threshold duration.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the device stores a fourth set of one or more criteria. The fourth set of one or more criteria includes a power-down-press criterion that is met when the electronic device 1100 detects activation of the hardware input element 1108 for a duration that exceeds a second threshold duration (e.g., a minimum threshold duration of 5 seconds).
In accordance with a determination that the fourth set of one or more criteria is met (and, for example, in response to detecting an extra-long press of the hardware input element 1108), the electronic device 1100 abruptly powers off by forgoing the shutdown process (e.g., without transmitting termination instructions to one or more running processes). In some examples, if the electronic device 1100 detects the extra-long press of the hardware input element 1108 while the device is in the second mode (e.g., displaying a parameters interface (e.g., a payment sheet) for a payment transaction), the device forgoes causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation for which authorization is required. In some examples, if the electronic device 1100 detects the extra-long press of the hardware input element 1108 while the device is in the first mode (e.g., not displaying a parameters interface), the device forgoes transitioning from the actively-logged in account to a different account of the device that is not actively logged-in to the device.
As described below, method 1200 provides an intuitive way for managing access to credentials for use in an operation. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing access to credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage access to credentials for use in an operation faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
While a first account is actively logged into the electronic device (e.g., 1100), the device detects (1202) (e.g., in conjunction with detecting activation of a hardware input element (e.g., 1108)), using the fingerprint sensor (e.g., 1110), a respective fingerprint. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (e.g., 1110) is integrated (1204) with the hardware input element (e.g., 1204). In some embodiments, the first account of the electronic device (e.g., 1100) is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials). In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) is configured for use with multiple accounts. In some examples, an account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials (e.g., payment credentials), and other accounts of the multiple accounts are not enabled to authorize the secure element to release credentials. In some examples, the account of the multiple accounts is enabled to authorize payments using the secure element of the electronic device (e.g., 1100).
In accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met (and, for example, in response to detecting activation of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108)), the electronic device (e.g., 1100) transitions (1206) such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device (e.g., 1100), and such that a second account (different from the first account) is actively logged into the device. Thus, the first set of criteria enables the electronic device to disambiguate between input for transitioning the device to another account (e.g., the another account corresponding to the second user) and input for performing other functions (such as releasing credentials), thereby improving the machine-man interface. In some examples, both the first account and the second account remain logged into the electronic device (e.g., 1100), while only one of the first account and the second account is actively logged into the electronic device.
The first set of one or more criteria (1208) includes, a first-mode criterion (1210) that is met when the electronic device (e.g., 1100) is in a first mode (e.g., a mode where a payment sheet is not displayed), and a different-account-fingerprint criterion (1212) that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the device.
In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (e.g., 1110) is integrated with a hardware input element (e.g., 1108), and the first set of one or more criteria (1208) includes a criterion (1214) that is met when activation of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) is detected. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) detecting activation of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) includes detecting a contact with a characteristic intensity on the hardware input element that exceeds an intensity threshold.
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the first set of one or more criteria is not met, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) maintains (1216) the first account as actively logged into the device. For example, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) forgoes transitioning such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the device and a second account (different from the first account) is actively logged into the device.
In accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) causes (1218) credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation (e.g., payment information for use in a payment transaction). In some embodiments, subsequent to causing the credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) transmits the credentials to a remote server.
The second set of one or more criteria (1220) includes a second-mode criterion (1222) that is met when the electronic device (e.g., 1100) is in a second mode (a mode where a payment sheet (such as a parameters interface) is displayed, different from the first mode) Thus, the second set of criteria enables the electronic device to disambiguate between input for authorizing release of credentials and input for performing other functions (such as transitioning the device to another account), thereby improving the machine-man interface. The second set of one or more criteria (1220) also includes a current-account-fingerprint criterion (1224) that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device (and is not met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account).
Thus, by determining whether the first set of one or more criteria is more or whether the second set of one or more criteria is met, the electronic device disambiguates the user's request to determine which operation the electronic device should perform.
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the second set of one or more criteria is not met, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) forgoes (1226) causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
In some embodiments, the first mode and the second mode are mutually exclusive. In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) further includes one or more displays, and the device displays, on a display (e.g., 1102, 1104) of the one or more displays, a parameters interface (e.g., 1120) during the second mode. In some examples, the parameters interface (e.g., 1120) corresponds to a payment transaction and the parameters interface includes an amount to be charged in the payment transaction. Thus, when the parameters interface is displayed, the electronic device indicates to the user that the device is in the second mode and, optionally, limits the use of a fingerprint sensor or input element of the device for authorizing a payment transaction corresponding to the displayed parameters interface, which reduces the likelihood that a user will unintentionally cause the device to transition to another account (e.g., when a user not authorized to make payments attempts to authorize a payment), thereby creating a more efficient machine-man interface.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) further includes one or more displays (e.g., 1102, 1104), and device does not display, on the one or more displays (e.g., 1102, 1104), the parameters interface (e.g., 1120) during the first mode.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) detecting activation of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) includes detecting a press of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) for a duration that does not exceed a first threshold duration. In some examples, the electronic device 1100 detects a quick press and release of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108).
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) further includes one or more displays (e.g., 1102, 1104), and the fingerprint sensor (e.g., 1110) is integrated with a hardware input element (e.g., 1108) of the device. In some examples, the fingerprint sensor (e.g., 1110) being integrated with the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) allows the user to provide a fingerprint of their finger and concurrently activate (e.g., press) the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) with a single action (e.g., press of the hardware input element with the user's finger), thereby reducing the number of required user inputs and creating a more efficient machine-man interface.
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that a third set of one or more criteria is met (and, for example, in response to detecting a long press of the hardware input element), the electronic device (e.g., 1100) displays (1228), on a display (e.g., 1102, 1014) of the one or more displays, a prompt (e.g., 1122) to shut down the electronic device. Thus, the third set of criteria enables the electronic device to disambiguate between input for requesting a shut down of the electronic device and input for performing other functions, thereby improving the machine-man interface. By prompting the user with the prompt when the third set criteria is met, the electronic device informs the user of the state of the device (prepared to shut down) and, optionally, allows the user to confirm or cancel the shutdown procedure. Further, the same hardware input element can be used for initiating various functions, which reduces the need for extraneous hardware elements, thereby uncluttering the user interface and improving the machine-man interface. In some examples, shutting down the electronic device (e.g., 1100) includes the operating system sending commands to terminate one or more processes running on the operating system in preparation for powering off the electronic device (and optionally, forgoing causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation and forgoing transitioning the electronic device to be actively logged in using the second account).
In some embodiments, the third set of one or more criteria (1230) includes a shut-down-press criterion (1232) that is met when activation of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) is detected for a duration that exceeds a first threshold duration and does not exceed a second threshold duration.
In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (e.g., 1110) is integrated with a hardware input element (e.g., 1108) of the electronic device (e.g., 1100). In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that a fourth set of one or more criteria is met (and, for example, in response to detecting an extra-long press of the hardware input element), the electronic device (e.g., 1100) powers off without shutting down (e.g., without gracefully shutdown down by sending termination instructions to one or more running processes). Thus, the fourth set of criteria enables the electronic device to disambiguate between input for requesting a power down of the electronic device and input for performing other functions (e.g., such as a request for shutting down the electronic device), thereby improving the machine-man interface. Further, the same hardware input element can be used for initiating various functions, which reduces the need for extraneous hardware elements, thereby uncluttering the user interface and improving the machine-man interface. In some examples, the electronic device (e.g., 1100) also forgoes causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation, and forgoes transitioning the device to be actively logged in to the second account. In some embodiments, the fourth set of one or more criteria includes a power-down-press criterion that is met when activation of the hardware input element (e.g., 1108) is detected for a duration that exceeds a second threshold duration (e.g., 5 seconds).
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1200 (e.g.,
In accordance with some embodiments,
As shown in
The processing unit 1310 is configured to: receive (e.g., using the receiving unit 1322), a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: enable display (e.g., using the display enabling unit 1320), on the first display unit 1302, of a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, enable display (e.g., using the display enabling unit 1320), on the second display unit 1304, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receive (e.g., using the receiving unit 1322), using the one or more input device units 1306, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, cause (e.g., using the causing unit 1324), credentials to be released from the secure element unit 1308 for use in the operation.
In some embodiments, the one or more input device units 1306 include a fingerprint sensor unit 1312, and wherein: the visual indication comprises an indication that a fingerprint input is requested; receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps includes detecting, by the fingerprint sensor unit 1312, a fingerprint; and the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the detected fingerprint is consistent with an enrolled fingerprint that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element unit 1308.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 is further configured to: in accordance with a determination that the input is not consistent with authorization criteria: forgo causing (e.g., using the causing unit 1324) credentials to be released from the secure element unit 1308 for use in the operation.
In some embodiments, the visual indication comprises an animation that indicates a location of the fingerprint sensor unit 1312 on the electronic device 1300.
In some embodiments, the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when activation of an authorization affordance displayed on the second display unit 1304 is detected and a criterion that is met when a received sequence of one or more characters is consistent with a passcode that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element unit 1308.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 is further configured to: enable display (e.g., using the display enabling unit 1320), on the second display unit 1304, of the authorization affordance; wherein the visual indication of the one or more steps comprises an indication that activation of the authorization affordance displayed on the second display unit 1304 is requested; and wherein receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps includes: detecting activation of the authorization affordance; and receiving, by the one or more input device units 1306, a sequence of characters.
In some embodiments, the one or more input device units 1306 includes a keyboard unit 1314 that is not paired with the secure element unit 1308; and the received sequence of characters is passed from a first processor unit associated with the keyboard unit 1314 to a second processor unit associated with the secure element unit 1308 and the second display unit 1304.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 is further configured to: subsequent to receiving the sequence of characters, and in accordance with a determination that the received sequence of characters is not consistent with the enrolled passcode, forgo causing (e.g., using the causing unit 1324) credentials to be released from the secure element unit 1308 for use in the operation.
In some embodiments, the one or more input device units 1306 includes one or more camera units 1316, and wherein: the visual indication comprises an indication that a biometric identification is requested; receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps includes detecting, by the one or more camera units 1316, biometric information; and the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the detected biometric information is consistent with enrolled biometric information that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element unit 1308.
In some embodiments, the second display unit 1304 is paired with the secure element unit 1308; and the first display unit 1302 is not paired with the secure element unit 1304.
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the electronic device 1300 is configured to use one or more enrolled fingerprints to authorize the operation, the visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation includes an indication for the user to provide a fingerprint input; and in accordance with a determination that the electronic device 1300 is not configured to use one or more enrolled fingerprints to authorize the operation, the visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation includes an indication for the user to activate an authorization affordance for initiating a process for receiving a passcode.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 is further configured to: prior to receiving the request for credentials, enabling displaying (e.g., using the display enabling unit 1320), on the first display unit 1302, of a payment affordance corresponding to the operation for which authorization is required; and wherein receiving the request for credentials includes detecting, by the one or more input device units 1306, activation of the payment affordance corresponding to the operation for which authorization is required.
In some embodiments, the credentials include payment information that is stored in the secure element unit 1308.
In some embodiments, the parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required includes a first cancel affordance, which when activated, causes the electronic device 1300 to cease displaying (e.g., using the display enabling unit 1320), on the second display unit 1304, the visual indication of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 is further configured to: in response to receiving the request for credentials: enable display (e.g., using the display enabling unit 1320), on the second display unit 1304, of a second cancel affordance, which when activated, causes the electronic device 1300 to cease displaying (e.g., using the display enabling unit 1320), on the second display unit 1304, the visual indication of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 is further configured to: while enabling display, on the first display unit 1302, of the parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required: forgo performing (e.g., using the performing unit 1326) any function in response to receiving, at a touch-sensitive surface unit 1318 corresponding to the second display unit 1304, touch input at one or more locations of the touch-sensitive surface unit 1318 corresponding to the second display unit 1304 that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance.
In some embodiments, the visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation displayed on the second display unit 1304 is displayed at a secure location on the second display unit 1304 at which a first application cannot cause displays and at which a second application can cause displays.
In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor unit 1312 is integrated into a hardware input element, the processing unit 1310 further configured to: while the parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required is displayed, forgo performing (e.g., using the performing unit 1326) any function by the electronic device 1300 in response to detecting activation of the hardware input element.
The operations described above with reference to
In accordance with some embodiments,
As shown in
The processing unit 1408 is configured to: cause display (e.g., with display enabling unit 1410) of a user interface generated by the device on a display unit; while causing display of the user interface generated by the device 1400 on the display unit, receive (e.g., with receiving unit 1412) a request for credentials; and in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, the first set of one or more criteria including an input-disabled criterion that is met when the input device unit 1402 is not enabled for user input, cause display (e.g., with display enabling unit 1410), on the display unit, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to enable the input device unit 1402 for user input.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1408 is further configured to: receive (e.g., with receiving unit 1412) user input for authorizing transmitting credentials for use in an operation associated with the request for credentials; and in response to receiving the input for authorizing transmitting credentials and in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, cause (e.g., with causing unit 1414) credentials to be released from the secure element unit 1404 for use in the operation.
In some embodiments, the display unit is an external display.
In some embodiments, the display unit 1406 is a primary display of the electronic device 1400.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria includes a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element unit 1404 has stored credentials.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria includes an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device 1400 is enabled to authorize the secure element unit 1404 to release credentials.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria includes an input-not-enabled-mode criterion that is met when the input device unit 1402 of the electronic device 1400 is not enabled for user input.
In some embodiments, the first set of one or more criteria includes a no-proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device 1400 is not in communication with a second electronic device that is in proximity to the electronic device 1400 and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1408 is further configured to: in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, the second set of one or more criteria including a not-storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element unit 1404 does not have stored credentials, cause display (e.g., with display enabling unit 1410), on the display unit, of a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to store credentials using the secure element unit 1404.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1408 is further configured to: in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a third set of one or more criteria is met, the third set of one or more criteria including a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element unit 1404 has stored credentials, cause display (e.g., with display enabling unit 1410), on a display unit, a parameters interface corresponding to the request for credentials that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device 1400 for use in responding to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, the third set of one or more criteria includes a not-authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device 1400 is not enabled to authorize the secure element unit 1404 to release credentials.
In some embodiments, the third set of one or more criteria includes a proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device 1400 is in communication with a second electronic device that is in proximity to the electronic device 1400 and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1408 is further configured to: in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a fourth set of one or more criteria is met, the fourth set of one or more criteria including a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element unit 1404 has stored credentials, cause display (e.g., with a display enabling unit 1410), on a display unit, a parameters interface corresponding to the request for credentials that identifies one or more devices different from the electronic device 1400 for use in responding to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, the fourth set of one or more criteria includes an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device 1400 is enabled to authorize the secure element unit 1404 to release credentials.
In some embodiments, the fourth set of one or more criteria includes an input-not-enabled-mode criterion that is met when the input device unit 1402 of the electronic device 1400 is not enabled for user input.
In some embodiments, the fourth set of one or more criteria includes a proximity-device criterion that is met when the electronic device 1400 is in communication with a second electronic device that is in proximity to the electronic device 1400 and that is enabled to respond to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1408 is further configured to: in response to receiving the request for credentials: in accordance with a determination that a fifth set of one or more criteria is met, the fifth set of one or more criteria including a storing-credentials criterion that is met when the secure element unit 1404 has stored credentials, cause display (e.g., with display enabling unit 1410), on the display unit, of a parameters interface corresponding to the request for credentials requesting authorization to respond to the request for credentials.
In some embodiments, the fifth set of one or more criteria includes an authorized-account criterion that is met when an account actively logged into the electronic device 1400 is enabled to authorize the secure element unit 1404 to release credentials.
In some embodiments, the fifth set of one or more criteria includes an input-enabled-mode criterion that is met when the input device unit 1402 of the electronic device 1400 is enabled for user input.
The operations described above with reference to
In accordance with some embodiments,
As shown in
The processing unit 1508 is configured to: while a first account is actively logged into the electronic device 1500: detect (e.g., using the detecting unit 1516), using the integrated fingerprint sensor unit 1502, a respective fingerprint; in accordance with a determination that a first set of one or more criteria is met, transition (e.g., using the transitioning unit 1512) the electronic device 1500 such that the first account is no longer actively logged into the electronic device 1500 and such that a second account is actively logged into the electronic device 1500; wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes: a first-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device 1500 is in a first mode, and a different-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the second account of the electronic device 1500; in accordance with a determination that a second set of one or more criteria is met, cause (e.g. using the causing unit 1522) credentials to be released from the secure element unit 1504 for use in the operation; and wherein the second set of one or more criteria includes: a second-mode criterion that is met when the electronic device 1500 is in a second mode, and a current-account-fingerprint criterion that is met when the respective fingerprint corresponds to the first account of the electronic device 1500.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1508 is further configured to: subsequent to causing, using the causing unit 1522, the credentials to be released from the secure element unit 1504 for use in the operation, transmit (e.g. using the transmitting unit 1514) the credentials to a remote server.
In some embodiments, the integrated fingerprint sensor unit 1502 is integrated with a hardware input element unit 1524, and wherein the first set of one or more criteria includes a criterion that is met when activation of the hardware input element unit 1524 is detected.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1508 is further configured to: in accordance with a determination that the first set of one or more criteria is not met, maintain (e.g. using the maintaining unit 1518) the first account as actively logged into the electronic device 1500.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1508 is further configured to: in accordance with a determination that the first set of one or more criteria is met, forgo causing (e.g. using the causing unit 1522) credentials to be released from the secure element unit 1504 for use in the operation.
In some embodiments, the first mode and the second mode are mutually exclusive.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1500 further includes one or more display units 1506, and wherein a parameters interface is displayed, on the one or more display unit 1506 of the one or more display units 1506, during the second mode.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1500 further includes one or more display units 1506, and wherein the parameters interface is not displayed, on the one or more display units 1506, during the first mode.
In some embodiments, detecting activation of the hardware input element unit 1524 includes detecting a press of the hardware input element unit 1524 for a duration that does not exceed a first threshold duration.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1500 further includes one or more display units 1506, and wherein the integrated fingerprint sensor unit 1502 is integrated with a hardware input element unit 1524 of the electronic device 1500, wherein the processing unit 1508 is further configured to: in accordance with a determination that a third set of one or more criteria is met, enable display (e.g. using the display enabling unit 1510), on a display unit of the one or more display units 1506, of a prompt to shut down the electronic device 1500; and wherein the third set of one or more criteria includes: a shut-down-press criterion that is met when activation of the hardware input element unit 1524 is detected for a duration that exceeds a first threshold duration and does not exceed a second threshold duration.
In some embodiments, the integrated fingerprint sensor unit 1502 is integrated with a hardware input element unit 1524 of the electronic device 1500, wherein the processing unit 1508 is further configured to: in accordance with a determination that a fourth set of one or more criteria is met, power off (e.g. using the powering unit 1520) the electronic device 1500 without shutting down the electronic device 1500; and wherein the fourth set of one or more criteria includes: a power-down-press criterion that is met when activation of the hardware input element unit 1524 is detected for a duration that exceeds a second threshold duration.
In some embodiments, the first account of the electronic device 1500 is enabled to authorize the secure element unit 1504 to release credentials.
The operations described above with reference to
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the claims.
As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to improve the delivery to users of invitational content or any other content that may be of interest to them. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, home addresses, or any other identifying information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to deliver targeted content that is of greater interest to the user. Accordingly, use of such personal information data enables calculated control of the delivered content. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure.
The present disclosure further contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. For example, personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection should occur only after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities would take any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of advertisement delivery services, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services. In another example, users can select not to provide location information for targeted content delivery services. In yet another example, users can select to not provide precise location information, but permit the transfer of location zone information.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, content can be selected and delivered to users by inferring preferences based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the content delivery services, or publically available information.
Claims
1. An electronic device, comprising:
- a first display;
- a second display;
- one or more input devices;
- a secure element;
- one or more processors; and
- a memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more input devices includes a fingerprint sensor, and wherein:
- the visual indication comprises an indication that a fingerprint input is requested;
- receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps includes detecting, by the fingerprint sensor, a fingerprint; and
- the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the detected fingerprint is consistent with an enrolled fingerprint that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the fingerprint sensor is integrated into a hardware input element, and wherein the one or more programs further includes instructions for:
- while the parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required is displayed, forgoing performing any function by the electronic device in response to detecting activation of the hardware input element.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more programs further includes instructions for:
- in accordance with a determination that the input is not consistent with authorization criteria: forgoing causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:
- the visual indication comprises an animation that indicates a location of the fingerprint sensor on the electronic device.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the authorization criteria include a criterion that is met when activation of an authorization affordance displayed on the second display is detected and a criterion that is met when a received sequence of one or more characters is consistent with a passcode that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the one or more programs further includes instructions for:
- displaying, on the second display, the authorization affordance;
- wherein the visual indication of the one or more steps comprises an indication that activation of the authorization affordance displayed on the second display is requested; and
- wherein receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps includes: detecting activation of the authorization affordance; and receiving, by the one or more input devices, a sequence of characters.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein:
- the one or more input devices includes a keyboard that is not paired with the secure element; and
- the received sequence of characters is passed from a first processor associated with the keyboard to a second processor associated with the secure element and the second display.
9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the one or more programs further includes instructions for:
- subsequent to receiving the sequence of characters, and in accordance with a determination that the received sequence of characters is not consistent with the enrolled passcode, forgo causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more input devices include one or more cameras, and wherein:
- the visual indication comprises an indication that a biometric identification is requested;
- receiving the input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps includes detecting, by the one or more cameras, biometric identification; and
- the authorization criteria includes a criterion that is met when the detected biometric identification is consistent with enrolled biometric identification that is authorized to release the credentials from the secure element.
11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:
- the second display is paired with the secure element; and
- the first display is not paired with the secure element.
12. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:
- in accordance with a determination that the electronic device is configured to use one or more enrolled fingerprints to authorize the operation, the visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation includes an indication for the user to provide a fingerprint input; and
- in accordance with a determination that the electronic device is not configured to use one or more enrolled fingerprints to authorize the operation, the visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation includes an indication for the user to activate an authorization affordance for initiating a process for receiving a passcode.
13. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more programs further includes instructions for:
- prior to receiving the request for credentials, displaying, on the first display, a transfer affordance corresponding to the operation for which authorization is required; and
- wherein receiving the request for credentials includes detecting, by the one or more input devices, activation of the transfer affordance corresponding to the operation for which authorization is required.
14. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the credentials include transfer information that is stored in the secure element.
15. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required includes a first cancel affordance, which when activated, causes the electronic device to cease displaying, on the second display, the visual indication of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation.
16. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more programs further includes instructions for:
- in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the second display, a second cancel affordance, which when activated, causes the electronic device to cease displaying, on the second display, the visual indication of the one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation.
17. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the one or more programs further includes instructions for:
- while displaying the parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required: forgoing performing any function in response to receiving, at a touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display, touch input at one or more locations of the touch-sensitive surface corresponding to the second display that do not correspond to the second cancel affordance.
18. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation displayed on the second display is displayed at a secure location on the second display at which a first application cannot cause displays and at which a second application can cause displays.
19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a first display, a second display, one or more input devices, and a secure element, the one or more programs including instructions for:
- receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required;
- in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation;
- receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and
- in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
20. A method, comprising:
- at an electronic device with a first display, a second display, one or more input devices, and a secure element: receiving a request for credentials for an operation for which authorization is required; in response to receiving the request for credentials: displaying, on the first display, a parameters interface for the operation for which authorization is required; while displaying the parameters interface, displaying, on the second display, a visual indication of one or more steps to be taken to authorize the operation; receiving, using the one or more input devices, input that corresponds to the visual indication of the one or more steps; and in response to receiving the input, in accordance with a determination that the input is consistent with authorization criteria, causing credentials to be released from the secure element for use in the operation.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 12, 2017
Publication Date: Apr 26, 2018
Patent Grant number: 10496808
Inventors: Marcel VAN OS (San Francisco, CA), Peter D. ANTON (San Francisco, CA), Patrick L. COFFMAN (San Francisco, CA), Elizabeth Caroline Furches CRANFILL (San Francisco, CA), Raymond S. SEPULVEDA (San Jose, CA), Chun Kin Minor WONG (Cupertino, CA)
Application Number: 15/782,068
