EXPENSE TRACKING, ELECTRONIC ORDERING, INVOICE PRESENTMENT, AND PAYMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD
Systems and methods are described for electronic invoice presentment and payment processing. Requestors may place an order to purchase goods or services from one or more vendors. Invoice processing includes approval routing and dispute resolution.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/608,747, entitled “Expense Tracking, Electronic Ordering, Invoice Presentment, and Payment System and Method,” filed Sep. 10, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/404,958, filed on Mar. 16, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/064,605, filed on Mar. 14, 2008, and which is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/111,794, filed on Apr. 29, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,005,730, issued Aug. 23, 2011, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/729,019, filed on Dec. 8, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,412,418, issued Aug. 12, 2008, and which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/431,438, entitled “Method and System for Expense Tracking,” filed Dec. 6, 2002, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/495,103 entitled “Electronic Ordering, Invoice Presentment, and Payment System and Method,” filed Aug. 15, 2003. The entire disclosures of the foregoing applications are incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a method and system for electronic ordering, invoice presentment, and payment.
Background of the TechnologyThere exist in the art paper-based methods and systems for payment of invoices, but these systems are typically slow and costly for completing such transactions. Automatic payment approval and presentment processes are also known, in which electronic invoices are provided and approved, but these processes do not include all functions necessary for completion of a transaction (including, for example, payment). It is further known to provide electronic payment approval and dispute resolution processes, but without other necessary features for completion of a transaction, such as a payment.
There remains an unmet need in the art to provide a wide range of electronic budgeting, ordering, invoice presentment, and payment functions within a single method and system, which are useful, for example, for large organizations, such as mortgage service companies. There is a further unmet need in the art for a method and system that provides a wide range of such functions, while at the same time providing enhanced customer assistance and improved system integrity issues among interacting systems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to one aspect, an electronic invoice presentment and payment system comprises a registration and order fulfillment module for receiving orders from one or more requestors to purchase goods or services from one or more vendors and an invoice processing module for routing and approving invoices for orders placed by the one or more vendors, wherein the invoice processing module includes one or more custom invoice approval rules, the invoice approval rules being customized for each of the one or more requestors.
According to one aspect, a method for electronic invoice processing via a computer, the computer comprising a process comprises receiving a request from a requestor to purchase goods or services from a vendor; generating, by the requestor, a purchase order reflecting the requested purchase; generating, by the vendor, an invoice for the requested purchase; generating, by the requestor, a receiving report or approval of services rendered; determining, via the processor and based on one or more requestor-defined rules, whether the invoice can be approved; and upon approval of the invoice, initiating an automated payment to the vendor.
According to one aspect, a computer-implemented method of resolving dispute associated with an invoice, the computer comprising a data repository, comprise providing an interface for a requestor to accept or reject an invoice; submitting the invoice for payment if the requestor accepts the invoice, the invoice being stored by the data repository; providing an interface for the requestor to enter comments to the vendor indicating the reasons for rejection if the invoice is rejected, the comments being stored in the data repository; and providing an interface for the vendor to respond to a rejected invoice or submit a new invoice, if the invoice is rejected.
According to one aspect, a computer-implemented method of evaluating an invoice for approval, the computer comprising a processor, comprises receiving an invoice; determining, via the processor, whether the invoice total matches the purchase order total indicated on a purchase order associated with the invoice; and if the invoice total does not match the purchase order total, determining, via the processor and based on one or more requestor-defined rules, whether to approve the invoice.
According to one aspect, a system for invoice processing comprises a processor, a user interface for functioning via the processor, and a repository accessible by the repository, wherein a request is received from a requestor to purchase goods or service from a vendor, a purchase order reflecting the requested purchase is generated by the requestor, an invoice for the requested purchase is generated by the vendor, the processor determines based on one or more requestor defined rules, whether the invoice can be approved, and upon approval of the invoice, automatic payment to the vendor is initiated.
According to one aspect, a computer program product comprising computer usable medium having control logic stored therein causing a computer to process an invoice, the control logic comprises first computer readable program code means to generate a request from a requestor to purchase goods or services from a vendor, second computer readable program code means to generate a purchase order reflecting the requested purchase, third computer readable program code means to generate a receiving report or approval for services rendered reflecting the receipt of the requested purchase; fourth computer readable program code means to generate an invoice for the requested purchase, fifth computer readable program code means to determine, based on one or more requestor-defined rules, whether the invoice can be approved, and sixth computer-readable program code means to initiate automatic payment to the vendor upon approval of the invoice.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
An electronic invoice presentment and payment (EIPP) system and method are described herein. The EIPP system and method brings the entire invoicing process, from presentment to payment, online using web-based technologies, platforms, and transports.
According to some aspects of the invention, requestors may be, for example, real estate owners or other property holders such as a corporation, bank, or other entity having real estate owned properties. The requestors may order one or more services from vendors in connections with the sale or management of a property, or any other transactions.
EIPP server 130 may comprise a plurality of modules forming an integrated invoice management platform.
Registration and order fulfillment module 210 may provide for various functions, such as, for example, online vendor registration, submission and review of purchase orders, and creation of receive reports. Invoice processing module 220 may provide tools for approving and routing invoices and for electronic dispute resolution. Data handling module 230 may be configured to format data to be exchanged into various file formats, and to perform validation on file transfer between systems.
Registration sub-module 302 may provide one or more interfaces, enabling vendors and/or requestors to register to use the EIPP system. Vendor registration may include providing details of the vendor's business such as, for example, the business name, address, phone number, email address, services provided, price list, and/or other vendor information. The vendor may also be required to provide banking information which may be used to remit payments from the requestors. According to some aspects, upon completion of vendor registration, the vendor's information is automatically uploaded to an accounts payable system associated with the requestor(s) to ensure smooth payment processing.
Registration sub-module 302 may also provide interfaces enabling requestors to register. Like vendors, requestors may be required to provide business information, such as business name, address, phone number, and email address. The vendors may also be required to submit banking and/or credit card information for processing payments.
Purchase order processing sub-module 304 may be provided for generating electronic purchase orders. When a requestor wishes to order products and/or services from a vendor, purchase order processing sub-module 304 may generate an electronic purchase order which is transmitted to the vendor.
Receive reports may be used to track items received and accepted by a requestor. As such, receive reports sub-module 306 may be configured to log orders received and accepted, and to generate a report. Similarly, in the case of services, receive reports sub-module 306 may be configured to log a requestor's approval of services rendered. The receive reports may be used to validate invoices. For example, if a requestor orders 100 air-conditioners from a vendor and receives 78 units, a receive report is generated indicating that 78 units were delivered. If the requestor accepts the 78 units, the report also indicates that the 78 units were accepted.
Referring again to
Client-defined rules may include rules that define whether an invoice may be automatically approved based on the quantity of goods delivered, the invoice price, delivery dates, and/or other factors. For example, a client may configure rules indicating that a delivery date cannot exceed a predetermined amount of days after the expected received date indicated on the order report. As other examples, a client may configure rules indicating that an invoice price can or cannot exceed the order price, or that a quantity of goods received can or cannot exceed an amount ordered.
To determine whether an invoice can be approved automatically based on user configured rules such as the examples described above, a rules engine may be provided as a configurable set of database tables that establish relationships, comparisons, and resulting actions amongst invoice, order, and receiving report data attributes.
As depicted at 402, the process begins when a vendor submits an invoice. As depicted at 404, the invoice validation and approval sub-module may determine whether the invoice total amount is equal to, greater than, or less than the total amount quoted on the confirmed purchase order. As depicted at 406, the invoice validation and approval sub-module may also determine whether the amount charged for each invoice item is equal to, less than, or greater than the per item amount quoted on the purchase order. The inquiries depicted at 404 and 406 are evaluated using purchase order rules 408.
The price details on the invoice received may be compared to the details on the purchase order. For example, the cumulative invoice total may be compared to the purchase order total. Likewise, the price for each item on the invoice may be compared to the price for each item on the purchase order. Purchase order rules 408, which are pre-configured by the client/requestor, indicate whether the invoice should be approved.
As depicted at 410, it is determined whether the amount of goods delivered is equal to, less than, or greater than the amount of goods received. That is, the amount of items delivered on the invoice is compared to the amount of items delivered and received. As depicted at 412, the invoice date of service may be compared to the purchase order delivery date. This includes a comparison of the service delivery date against the service order delivery data specified on the purchase order. As the inquiries performed at steps 410 and 412 include evaluating invoices in light of both a purchase order and a receive report, the inquiries are processed by purchase order rules 408 and receipt rule 414. Like the purchase order rules, receipt rules may be preconfigured by the client/requestor.
Invoices that cannot be automatically approved may require approval by one or more designated approvers.
Invoice processing module 220 may also provide tools for online dispute resolution. Online dispute resolution enables a vendor to view comments associated with rejected invoices, and respond to the rejection or resubmit the invoice.
However, if the invoice is not approved, the requestor may enter comments into the EIPP system detailing the reasons for the rejection, as depicted at 608. The vendor may then be notified by email or other means of the rejection, as depicted at 610. The notification may include the order number and invoice number associated with the rejected invoice. The notification may further include, e.g., a link to the submitted invoice.
Upon receipt of notification that an invoice has been rejected and upon selection of the link to access the invoice, the vendor may decide to respond to the rejection, or to resubmit the invoice, as depicted at 612. If the vendor decides to resubmit, the vendor may generate a new invoice and forward it to the requestor, as depicted at 614. However, if the vendor chooses to respond rather than resubmit, a response may be send via email or other means to the requestor, as depicted at 616. The vendor may provide comments indicating why the invoice should be approved.
As depicted at 618, the requestor may then receive an email or other notification that the vendor has responded to the rejection of the invoice. According to some aspects, the notification may provide options for approving or rejecting the invoice again right from the email. For example, the email message may include an approve button and a reject button, each of which, when selected, would transmit the appropriate message to the vendor. In other aspects, the email message may contain a link to the EIPP system where the requestor can review the vendor's comments and decide whether to approve the invoice or reject it again. As depicted at 620, the requestor determines whether to approve or reject the invoice.
If the requestor again rejects the invoice, a “final message may be sent to the vendor indicating the rejection, as depicted at 622. The message may include details about the final rejection, and instructions to submit a new invoice. According to some aspects, the new invoice may be created directly from the email or other message. In other aspects, the vendor may be directed to log into the EIPP system to create a new invoice. If the requestor chooses to approve the invoice, as depicted at 624, the invoice is paid.
According to some aspects of the invention, an EIPP system may interact with and exchange data with a plurality of sources. As such, data handling module 230 may enable the EIPP system to transmit data in a variety of file formats. For example, the EIPP system may be configured to support fixed flat files, pipe delivered files, comma separated files, Excel™ files, XML files, and/or other file types.
Moreover, to avoid problems associated with missing data transfer, data handling module 230 may be configured to log errors occurring during a transfer process. Upon logging an error, a system administrator may be notified of the location of the error log. Any transaction associated with the error may be re-transmitted after the error has been researched and corrected. According to some aspects of the invention, a report may be generated when data is successfully sent and confirmation has been received.
According to some aspects of the invention, approved invoices may be interfaced with a requestor's accounts payable system. Invoices may be paid directly via direct deposit to the vendor's bank account after an invoice has been approved. The vendor may be notified of the payment, for example, via email. Other notification methods, such as facsimile may also be used. Vendors may also view their invoices and payment status by logging into the EIPP interface.
The present invention may be implemented using a combination of hardware, software and firmware in a computer system. In an aspect of the present invention, the invention is directed toward one or more computer systems capable of carrying out the functionality described herein. An example of such a computer system 1000 is shown in
Computer system 1000 includes one or more processors, such as processor 1004. The processor 1004 is connected to a communication infrastructure 1006 (e.g., a communications bus, cross-over bar, or network). Various software aspects are described in terms of this exemplary computer system. After reading this description, it will become apparent to a person skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the invention using other computer systems and/or architectures.
Computer system 1000 can include a display interface 1002 that forwards graphics, text, and other data from the communication infrastructure 1006 (or from a frame buffer not shown) for display on a display unit 1030. Computer system 1000 also includes a main memory 1008, preferably random access memory (RAM), and may also include a secondary memory 1010. The secondary memory 1010 may include, for example, a hard disk drive 1012 and/or a removable storage drive 1014, representing a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, an optical disk drive, etc. The removable storage drive 1014 reads from and/or writes to a removable storage unit 1018 in a well-known manner. Removable storage unit 1018, represents a floppy disk, magnetic tape, optical disk, etc., which is read by and written to removable storage drive 1014. As will be appreciated, the removable storage unit 1018 includes a computer usable storage medium having stored therein computer software and/or data.
Alternative aspects of the present invention may include secondary memory 1010 and may include other similar devices for allowing computer programs or other instructions to be loaded into computer system 1000. Such devices may include, for example, a removable storage unit 1022 and an interface 1020. Examples of such may include a program cartridge and cartridge interface (such as that found in video game devices), a removable memory chip (such as an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), or programmable read only memory (PROM) and associated socket, and other removable storage units 1022 and interfaces 1020, which allow software and data to be transferred from the removable storage unit 1022 to computer system 1000.
Computer system 1000 may also include a communications interface 1024. Communications interface 1024 allows software and data to be transferred between computer system 1000 and external devices. Examples of communications interface 1024 may include a modem, a network interface (such as an Ethernet card), a communications port, a Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) slot and card, etc. Software and data transferred via communications interface 1024 are in the form of signals 1028, which may be electronic, electromagnetic, optical or other signals capable of being received by communications interface 1024. These signals 1028 are provided to communications interface 1024 via a communications path (e.g., channel) 1026. This path 1026 carries signals 1028 and may be implemented using wire or cable, fiber optics, a telephone line, a cellular link, a radio frequency (RF) link and/or other communications channels. In this document, the terms “computer program medium” and “computer usable medium” are used to refer generally to media such as a removable storage drive 1080, a hard disk installed in hard disk drive 1070, and signals 1028. These computer program products provide software to the computer system 1000. The invention is directed to such computer program products.
Computer programs (also referred to as computer control logic) are stored in main memory 1008 and/or secondary memory 1010. Computer programs may also be received via communications interface 1024. Such computer programs, when executed, enable the computer system 1000 to perform the features of the present invention, as discussed herein. In particular, the computer programs, when executed, enable the processor 1010 to perform the features of the present invention. Accordingly, such computer programs represent controllers of the computer system 1000.
In an aspect of the present invention where the invention is implemented using software, the software may be stored in a computer program product and loaded into computer system 1000 using removable storage drive 1014, hard drive 1012, or communications interface 1020. The control logic (software), when executed by the processor 1004, causes the processor 1004 to perform the functions of the invention as described herein. In another aspect of the present invention, the invention is implemented primarily in hardware using, for example, hardware components, such as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Implementation of the hardware state machine so as to perform the functions described herein will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art(s).
While the foregoing disclosure discusses illustrative aspects and/or embodiments, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the described aspects and/or embodiments as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, although elements of the described aspects and/or embodiments may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. Additionally, all or a portion of any aspect and/or embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other aspect and/or embodiment, unless stated otherwise.
Claims
1. A computer-implemented method of resolving a dispute associated with an invoice, the computer comprising at least one processor, the method comprising:
- providing, via the at least one processor, a first interface for a vendor to upload an invoice;
- transmitting, via the at least one processor, the invoice to a requester of an item associated with the invoice for approval of the invoice;
- transmitting, via the at least one processor, notification of the invoice being rejected in response to a determination that the requester rejects the invoice;
- providing, via the at least one processor, a second interface for the vendor to view comments entered by the requester indicating the reasons rejecting the invoice, in response to a determination that the requester rejects the invoice; and
- receiving, via the at least one processor, comments from the vendor responding to the rejected invoice.
2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising providing, via the at least one processor, a third interface for a vendor to submit a registration to use the first interface for the vendor to upload an invoice.
3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, further comprising automatically transmitting, via the at least one processor, information submitted during the registration to the first interface for the vendor to upload an invoice.
4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the second interface for the vendor to view comments entered by the requester indicating the reasons rejecting the invoice further comprises a fourth interface for the vendor to resubmit the invoice to the requester.
5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein receiving the comments from the vendor responding to the rejected invoice comprises receiving, via at least one processor, an electronic mail message comprising the comments.
6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein the electronic mail message further comprises a fifth interface for the requestor to select to approve or reject the invoice.
7. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, wherein the vendor receives a notification corresponding to the requestor's selection to approve or reject the invoice.
8. A system for resolving a dispute associated with an invoice, the system comprising:
- at least one processor;
- an invoice receiving module for receiving, via the at least one processor, an invoice from a vendor;
- an invoice transmitting module for transmitting, via the at least one processor, the invoice to a requester of an item associated with the invoice for approval of the invoice;
- an approval module for processing with the at least one processor, the invoice through an approval process based on at least one approval rule defined by the requester; and
- a notification module for transmitting, via the at least one processor, notification of the invoice being rejected in response to a determination that the invoice was rejected by the approval module.
9. The system of claim 8, further comprising an interface for the vendor to view comments entered by the requester indicating the reasons rejecting the invoice, in response to a determination that the invoice was rejected by the approval module.
10. The system of claim 9, further comprising a comments module for receiving, via the at least one processor, comments from the vendor responding to the rejected invoice.
11. The system of claim 8, wherein the invoice is rejected by the approval module in response to a determination that the requester has manually rejected the invoice.
12. The system of claim 8, wherein the invoice is rejected by the approval module in response to a determination that a total of the invoice does not match a purchase order total indicated on a purchase order associated with the invoice.
13. The system of claim 12, further comprising a payment module for submitting, via the at least one processor, payment in response to a determination that the approval module approved the invoice.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the approval module comprises an interface for the requester to accept or reject the invoice.
15. The system of claim 14, further comprising a data repository in communication with the approval module and a dispute resolution module, the dispute resolution module comprising an interface for the requester to enter comments to the vendor associated with the rejected invoice indicating the reasons for rejection, the comments being stored in the data repository.
16. A computer-implemented method of resolving a dispute associated with an invoice, the computer comprising at least one processor, the method comprising:
- receiving, via the at least one processor, an invoice from a vendor,
- processing, via the at least one processor, the invoice through an approval and payment process;
- transmitting, via the at least one processor, notification of the invoice being rejected in response to a determination that a requester of an item associated with the invoice rejects the invoice; and
- receiving, via the at least one processor, comments from the vendor responding to the rejected invoice.
17. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, further comprising providing, via the at least one processor, an interface for the vendor to view comments entered by the requester indicating the reasons rejecting the invoice, in response to a determination that the requester rejects the invoice.
18. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, further comprising receiving a resubmitted invoice after a vendor views comments entered by the requester indicating the reasons rejecting the invoice.
19. The computer-implemented method of claim 18, further comprising facilitating, via the at least one processor, payment in response to a determination that the approval module approved the resubmitted invoice.
20. The computer-implemented method of claim 19, further comprising submitting, via the at least one processor, payment to the vendor in response to the determination that the approval module approved the resubmitted invoice.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 20, 2017
Publication Date: May 24, 2018
Inventors: Russell G. Bulman (West Palm Beach, FL), Sandra R. Blum (Lake Worth, FL)
Application Number: 15/817,853