Variable Viewing Window Shade/Awning System
A fabric window shade/awning system or assembly having two (2) cordless overlapping panels that can be adjusted to vertically create an opening within the wall of an enclosure. The window assembly is fabricated and all adjustments are done inside the enclosure. The bottom/inside panel is permanently attached along its bottom to the wall, the top/outside panel, vertically overlapping the bottom panel, is permanently attached at the top and being part of the wall. Both panels, each, have zippers along each of its side margins and assembly/wall. The top/outside panel has fabricated pockets, of like material, with inserted constant-force coiled steel springs to create an awning, within the top panel, when relaxed. To create an opening, the bottom/inside panel is first unzipped allowing it fall, by gravity, then the top/outside panel raises, when unzipped, due to the relaxed constant-force coiled springs to define/create a desired concealment and an opening for a field of view through such window assembly. The top panel awning helps prevent rain from entering the outdoor enclosures used in the field of this invention being hunting blinds, wildlife viewing/photography blind, camping tents, craft/event tents, military, and etc.
The present invention relates to a fabric window shade system or assembly for fabric enclosures. This window assembly will provide maximum concealment and the same time the ability to incrementally adjust the window opening's vertical size and/or the opening's height from the floor within the enclosure. This invention is for concealed enclosures used in hunting, wildlife viewing/photography, camping, military, and etc., needing a wide adjustable range of concealing/viewing window assembly. This invention also provides an integrated awning within the top/outside panel to help prevent rain from coming through an opened window assembly.
2. Description of the Prior ArtThe patent literature is replete with prior art relating to cordless mechanisms for opening window shades, U.S. Pat. No. 6,079,471, (to Kuhar, issued Jun. 27, 2000), being representative thereof. In the Kuhar shade, the mechanism for opening and closing of shade employs constant force, or consistent, variable force spring motors, wound on drums, whereby spring force imparted to a coiled spring is transferred from one drum to another. The spring motors are capable of winding the drum and thereby retracting the shade which is attached to the drum. The Kuhar blinds and shades of may be manipulated by the operator simply grasping the bottom bar and urging it in an upward or downward direction.
The cordless winding drum concept, with minor variation, is also depicted in U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,036 (to Todd et al, issued May 2, 2000—Cordless Shade concept); and, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,283,192 (to 8, issued Sep. 4, 2001—Flat Spring Drive Mechanism concept).
The patent literature is also replete with prior art relating to multiple, or dual panel shades, wherein each of the panel of the compound shade can be operated independent of the other, U.S. Pat. No. 4,953,610, (to Phillips et al. issued Sep. 4, 1990). The Phillips et al describes a compound or dual panel shade, wherein each panel within the compound shade are located in a front-to-back relationship, and can be independently opened and closed relative to the other. In Phillips et al, the front shade is made of a substantially translucent or light passing material while the back shade is made of a substantially opaque or light blocking material. The user of the window shade assembly is able to adjust one or both of the front and back shades to control where outside light is able to pass through the assembly including the amount of outside light that passes through the front shade or passes directly into the room without passing through the front shade.
The patent literature also discloses dual shade applications, in a top down, bottom up, compound shade, U.S. Pat. No. 4,813,468 (to Fraser issued Mar. 21, 1989). In the Fraser concept, each of two independent panels within a compound shade can be opened and closed, one from the top down. Dual shade applications, in a top down, bottom up, compound shade, are also disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,164,362 (to Yang issued Dec. 26, 2000—Top Down-Bottom Up Shade Having An Improved Lift System); and, in U.S. Pat. No. 7,063,122 (to Colson et al, issued Jun. 20, 2006—Bottom-Up/Top-Down Retractable Cellular Shade). A top-down retractable shade is understood to refer to a shade that is closed when extended from the top of a window to the bottom of the window; and, conversely, a bottom-up retractable shade is closed when extended from the bottom of the window to the top of the window.
In each of the embodiments described hereinabove, the contemplated environment for application of these concepts requires installations of such blinds/shades in a more or less permanent and protected structure, which isolates the cordless retraction mechanism from exposure to the elements in a more rugged, outdoor environment. Accordingly, the adaptation of the above concepts (cordless retractable shades, variable force spring motors, and top down, bottom up, compound shades), has been impractical for implementation in camping equipment (tents) and in portable hunting blinds. More specifically, up to now, the mechanism used for securing a “shade” over the covering of “window-like” openings in such portable structures, has been with a loop & hook (Velcro) closure and/or a zipper.
The following patents is illustrative of the loop & hook (e.g. Velcro) fastener for securing a removable flap to an opening in a hunting blind, U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,160 (to Thoelke issued Sep. 29, 1998—Portable Hunting Blind). In Thoelke, the window in his hunting blind is provided with a removable flap that is secured over a “window” with a loop & hook (e.g. Velcro) fastener (FIG. 14. Ref no. 104). Thus, the hunter desires to open the blind “window”, he must manually remove the flap (ref. no. 104) from the outside of the blind. Once the flap is removed, it must be separately retrieved and stored to prevent it from being lost. Moreover, once removed and the window opened, the interior of the blind and hunter is now exposed to the elements (rain and wind).
Up to now, almost all concealing enclosures have a one (1) panel window assembly which is moved vertically, usually from the top down. This allows only a change in the opening's vertical size, and can cause a large unconcealed area within the window opening. And, these (1) panel window assemblies do not allow user to select a vertical opening size and then change the height of that opening in respect to the floor of an enclosure. Moreover, none of the portable enclosure has up to now been capable of adaptation of a fabric window assembly with an awning for rain protection in such portable enclosures. The ability to adapt mechanism in such portable enclosure windows has up to now been impractical (do to their inherent complexity), and the lack of durability thereof in an unprotected/outdoor environment.
Similarly limitations exist for the more traditional windows, specifically, the inability to provide an adjustable multi-panel system to shade/panel cover a window opening wherein the field of view through the window is infinitely variable, based upon the relative position of the adjustable panels, relative to one another.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTIONWith the above related art in mind, the primary object of this invention is to provide a variety of fabric enclosures with a cordless, concealing, (2) vertically overlapping shade/panel window assembly with the ability to adjust both a desired vertical opening size and the ability to vary the vertical height of that desired vertical opening, from the floor of a said enclosure.
More specifically, in the above and related primary object of this invention is to provide a window shade system or assembly having (2) cordless, concealing, adjustable, overlapping, vertically movable shade/panels within the window assembly, which are incrementally adjustable by the use of zippers. The (2) panels are independently adjusted, each having a set of zippers. The vertical position of each panel is relative to each other, within the window assembly, to effect the concealment and define/create a field of view through a window assembly.
Another object of this invention is to provide an enclosure a window shade assembly having a pair of adjustable, vertically overlapping panels which will accommodate different height users, allowing them to adjust the (2) panels to their desired height, especially in the use of hunting and wildlife viewing/photography blinds. These enclosures typically have one (1) seat, thus, the different height users in the same seat will have the ability to adjust the window opening for their height, while still keeping maximum desired concealment within the enclosure.
It is yet another object of this variable view window shade system or assembly having a pair of cordless, vertically adjustable, overlapping panels to provide each user the appropriate concealment/viewing for different situation, such as, gun hunting, bow hunting, wildlife viewing, photography, camping, boating, military, and etc.
Yet another object of this window assembly is to provide the user optimal concealment/visibility from the enclosure when placed on any terrain, changing terrain, and raised platform, by adjusting the opening for the angle of viewing due to elevation changes.
Yet another object of these windows is to provide for several window assemblies placed within the same wall of an enclosure, allowing individual adjustment for each window opening as user feel needed or desired.
Further yet, the object of these window assemblies is having several window assemblies within a given wall of an enclosure, allowing multiple users within the same enclosure at the same time to adjust their own window opening to meet their height and/or desired need.
It is still yet another object of the window assembly to provide rain protection for enclosure by having an integrated awning within the top/outside panel. The integrated awning will require a constant-force ribbon coiled steel spring to roll up the top panel.
Yet still another object of the fabric window assembly to provide like material of that used for said enclosure for concealment purposes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe above and related objects of this invention are achieved by providing a variable concealing/viewing window system to any given outdoor enclosure. The primary usage of the window assemblies are for fabric portable blinds such as for hunting and wildlife viewing/photography. This variable concealing/viewing window assembly concept can also be used in camping tents, event tents, boating fabric enclosures, military needs, or basically an enclosure. Each window assembly is comprised of (2) cordless, vertically moving, overlapping fabric panels. Typically, the window assembly is to be of like material/fabric as the enclosure. The typical, rectangular shape window assembly opening size is 4 inches to 16 inches wide/horizontally and 15 inches to 18 inches high/vertically. The added integral parts on the top panel are pockets with constant-force springs sized in length, approximately the same vertical length of the top panel, to meet the need of creating the awning within the top panel. The window assembly can be irregular in shape, triangular, within functional reasoning. The window assembly is integrated within a given wall on the inside surface, with the top/outside panel being an actual part of the interior of said wall. The top/outside panel is fixed along top, being part of the wall of which it exists. The top panel has an integrated awning. In this preferred embodiments of this invention, the retraction of the top/outside panel provides an “awning effect”, thereby preventing rain from washing down from the exterior of the enclosure, through the window and into the interior of the enclosure. The bottom/inside panel is permanently attached/sewn along its bottom edge to the outside surface of the wall just below the fabricated assembly opening. Both panels are attached, at their respective two vertical sides/margins to the wall by means of zippers, half on the side edges of each panel, the other half of zipper onto the wall. The top panel is vertically zipped closed (extended), from top to bottom. The bottom panel is vertically zipped closed (extended), from bottom to top. The awning is formed within the top panel by means of a vertical pocket sewn on inside surface of panel where needed, typically next to each lateral margins zipper and have a thin metal ribbon constant-force spring inserted into each vertical pocket. All functions of this window assembly are accessible inside any said enclosure. In the case of transporting a portable blind/enclosure, it would be practical to remove each constant-force spring.
The independent relative movement of the panels within the assembly can create, or define, a field of view through said window assembly, and thereby a variable field of view through said window can be determined by the position of each of the moveable panels within the frame/wall, relative to one another. Any opening's vertical size can be virtually anywhere between a fully closed window to a fully opened window and anywhere in between.
Because the panels within the assembly move in a vertical plane relative to one another, the variable field of view through said window creates a site window or opening therein, along their vertical plane of movement. The relative position and size of the variable field of view through the window or opening therein, corresponds to the relative vertical relative position of each panel.
Each panel can be partially opened, independent of the other, to define an opening in the window, based upon the relative position of each panel to the other. The restraining zippers on the top/outside panel are accessible from inside the enclosure and underneath the bottom/inside panel zippers, so, they must first be opened (unzipped) to permit access to the restraining zippers on the top/outside panel.
This process of incremental change in position of the top/outside panel is incrementally effected by the combination of the unzipping the top/outside panel from the wall with the constant force, flat metal ribbon springs, positioned within the vertical pockets which are integral with the top/outside panel. Insofar as the top panel, zippers, pockets, and constant-force ribbon spring are integral to one another, the unrolled restoring force of the springs are retrained by the zippers on each of the lateral margins of to the panel, when the top panel is in the closed (zipped) position. As the restraining zipper incrementally disengages (unzipped) the panel from the wall, the flat metal ribbon springs incrementally retracts/rolls up the top/outside panel and opens the window, while creating an awning.
The incremental unzipping of the bottom/inside panel, results in the bottom panel incrementally detached vertically from the assembly/wall on its lateral margins. The panel is thereby simply allowed to relax and fall down inside of the wall by the effect of gravity.
This variable view two (2) panel assembly is preferable made from an environmentally durable material, and can be opaque, transparent or any variation thereof.
The description of the preferred embodiments which follows makes reference a series of illustrative drawings, not to any scale, depicting the novel combination of elements of this invention.
In
Shown in
Referencing
In
Another embodiment
The foregoing preferred embodiments of this invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description.
Claims
1. A vertically variable concealment/viewing window shade/awning system or assembly comprised of:
- two (2) cordless vertically movable overlapping fabric panels incorporated within the interior wall of an outdoor enclosure and typically fabricated with like material as the enclosure housing the said fabric window assembly using standard sewing methods, in the field of this invention,
- each window assembly can be fabricated with its opening typically being 6 to 20 inches wide, horizontally, and 15 to 18 inches, vertically allowing the two (2) panels to provides a very wide range of incremental adjustments to vary the vertical position of each panel, or the combination of both to create the desired vertical opening size, 15 to 18 inches vertically, and, at the same time vary the height of said opening size from the floor of the enclosure,
- the bottom/inside panel is permanently fixed along its bottom edge to the window assembly/wall and the overlapping top/outside panel is permanently fixed, being part of the wall of the enclosure with the top/outside panel fully down and the bottom/inside panel fully up, it is said, they vertically overlap and define a closed/concealed opening within window assembly,
- both bottom and top panels, each, have a zipper attached along each of its lateral margins and the window assembly/wall having the bottom/inside panel slightly wider, horizontally, than the top/outside panel to allow its zippers to be attached to the wall, outside the attached top panel zippers, which are attached to the wall,
- the top/outside fabric panel has a fabricated pocket of like material attached along each lateral margins, just inside each zipper of top panel, for receiving and retaining the constant-force steel ribbon springs,
- springs have a constant force on them to coil along their nearly full length which is the same vertical length of the top panel and are in pockets attached to the top panel causing it to roll/coil up when the restraining means of the zippers are retracted (unzipped), allowing constant-force springs to relax to their coiled position,
- the top/outside panel's zippers are the restraining means to uncoil, straighten under tension, the constant-force springs when extending the zippers of top panel to its vertically closed (down) position,
- when top/outside panel's zippers are retracted (unzipped) the constant-force springs are allowed to relax to their coiled state, thus rolling top panel up and out, creating an opening and the awning which protects the enclosures interior from rain and help rain run-off to one side of the window opening or the other by creating a slight slope, horizontally, in the awing by leaving one side zipper of top panel lower (less retracted) than the other,
- for user ease, accessing this window system and adjusting the two panels, everything is done inside the enclosure.
2. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 can be incorporated into any wall of outdoor enclosures used in the field of this invention such as; hunting blinds, wildlife viewing/photography, camping tents, craft/event tents, military use, and others, not limited to just the above, and said enclosure can have one to multiple windows within the same wall, based on the horizontal width of each window assembly and the framing of said enclosure,
- this two panel window assembly provides means, within the same enclosure, for different people of different height to incrementally adjust the panels to match their desired vertical height and size of an opening,
- When more than one user is in an enclosure, each user can vary their own window assembly to their desired opening size and height,
- and, this two (2) panel window assembly provides optimal concealment/visibility incremental adjustments when the enclosure is placed on virtually any terrain, on a raised platform, or when changing the use of enclosure, such as bow or gun hunting and viewing up-hill or down-hill.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 22, 2017
Publication Date: Jul 12, 2018
Inventor: Kenneth Rathbun (Bonita Springs, FL)
Application Number: 15/852,644