A Capsule for Producing A Beverage
Capsule (1) for the preparation of a beverage having a cup-shaped body (2) adapted to contain a dose of substance to be brewed and bounded by a lateral wall (6), a bottom wall (8) and a tubular appendage (9), which extends from the bottom wall (8) towards the inside of the capsule (1), and is closed at an inner end thereof by a membrane (23) connected firmly to the same end and provided with a plurality of through slots (24) configured to widen when, following the feeding of a pressurised fluid into the capsule (1), the pressure inside the capsule (1) reaches a threshold pressure.
Latest Gruppo Gimoka S.r.l. Patents:
The present invention relates to a capsule for preparing a beverage. In particular, the present invention relates to a capsule comprising a cup-shaped body, which is adapted to contain a dose of a substance to be brewed, has a longitudinal axis and comprises a lateral wall coaxial with the axis, a bottom wall, and a tubular appendage extending from the bottom wall towards the inside of the capsule and defining a beverage outflow channel. The capsule is also provided with a cover to close the cup-shaped body, and the tubular appendage has a first axial end facing the cover and defining the inlet of the beverage outflow channel, and a second axial end defining the outlet of the beverage outflow channel.
STATE OF THE ARTAbove-described capsules are known, for example, from EP 0 057 671 B1 and WO 2015/124526.
As is known, the main function of the tubular appendage in this type of capsule is to improve the so-called pre-brewing phase by a greater diffusion of the brewing fluid in the substance to be brewed; in fact, the fluid supplied into the capsule through the cover is forced to follow a descending and ascending winding path before flowing out of the capsule through the tubular appendage.
To further enhance this substance pre-brewing phase and, at the same time, filter the delivered beverage, different solutions are known which are based on increasing hydraulic resistance along the beverage output path. This result is achieved, for example, by reducing the flow section of the whole beverage outflow channel, as in EP 0 057 671 B1, or only of the inlet end, as in WO 2015/124526, where the beverage is supplied to the beverage outflow channel through one or more holes or slots formed on the wall of the tubular appendage.
However, these solutions suffer from a few drawbacks, such as, having a limited flexibility in terms of control of the pressure inside the capsule, introducing in the capsule considerable constructional complications, and not overcoming the problem of the residual beverage dripping when the exhausted capsule is removed.
In particular, WO 2015/124526 unsatisfactorily addresses the dripping problem by providing a tubular appendage closed at the top end by a wall formed in one piece with the lateral wall of the tubular appendage and provided with an orifice suitably sized to limit the dripping. In particular, the fact that the orifice is formed in a rigid wall results in the orifice remaining permanently open and, hence, being prone to clogging by solid substance particles, so compromising the beverage delivery.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTIONThe object of the present invention is to provide an improved capsule of the above-described type capable of overcoming the above-described drawbacks and, at the same time, being easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
According to the present invention, a capsule for producing a beverage is provided, as claimed in claim 1, and, preferably, in any one of the claims directly or indirectly dependent on claim 1.
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate a non-limiting embodiment thereof, in which:
In
The capsule 1 is adapted to be used in well-known brewing devices (not shown), where the brewing process comprises sealing the capsule in a seat and supplying in the capsule a warm or cold pressurised fluid, usually water, so that the substance in the capsule may percolate under pressure, thereby producing the relevant beverage.
As shown in
The cup-shaped body 2 comprises a lateral wall 6, which is coaxial with the axis 3, is provided at a top axial end thereof with said flange 5, and is preferably provided with a plurality of reinforcing sunken portions 7 evenly distributed around the axis 3.
The cup-shaped body 2 also comprises a bottom wall 8 connected to the lower axial end of the lateral wall 6 and is provided with a tubular appendage 9, which extends, at least partially, inside the capsule 1 coaxially with the axis 3 and defines, at an axial end thereof facing the outside of the capsule 1, a beverage dispensing nozzle 10.
In particular, according to a preferred embodiment shown in
Preferably, the central portion 13 has a concave frustoconical shape, which is tapered towards the inside of the capsule 1 so as to protrude beyond the rest of the bottom wall 8 inside the capsule 1.
As shown in
As clearly shown in
Given the above, it is appropriate that the intermediate converging portion 17 has a length, with respect to the total length of the beverage outflow channel 16, that is sufficient to ensure the above-described flow “compacting” effect. Preferably, its length is at least equal to about ⅓ of the total length of the beverage outflow channel 16.
On the basis of the manufacturing technique selected to produce the capsule 1, the need to have a sufficiently long converging section is met by means of appropriately selecting the shape and geometry of the capsule 1.
For instance, according to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the attached figures, the cup-shaped body 2 is obtained by injection moulding of thermoplastic material for food use, in particular polypropylene (PP) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and therefore the lateral wall 6, the bottom wall 8 and the tubular appendage 9 are formed in one piece.
Moreover, in this case, the intermediate converging portion 17 of the channel 16 is defined by a respective converging portion of the outer section 15, and the inner section 14 of the tubular appendage 9 and the corresponding portion of the beverage outflow channel 16 have a cylindrical shape coaxial with the axis 3.
As shown in
The function of the tubular appendage 9 is to make sure that, in use, the pressurised hot or cold water supplied into the capsule 1 through the cover 9, by means of one or more known perforating member, does not reach the exit directly by flowing from the top to the bottom through the substance to be brewed, but, in order to exit the capsule 1, goes back from the bottom to the top and reaches the end of the tubular appendage 9, creating, within the capsule 1, turbulent movements which promote a capillary penetration of the fluid into the substance to be brewed.
In order to further improve the extraction under pressure and control the pre-brewing phase, i.e. the above-described phase in which the substance is permeated by the brewing fluid and the beverage has not yet reached the beverage outflow channel 16, the free end of the tubular appendage 9 is provided with a membrane 23 configured to allow the beverage to flow through the beverage outflow channel 16 only when the pressure inside the capsule 1 reaches a predetermined threshold value.
As shown in
The micro-slots 24 allow or inhibit the outflow of the beverage from the capsule 1 depending on the pressure conditions inside the same. In particular, the flaps of the micro-slots 24 are normally close together and during the wrapping, packaging, storage and transport steps they prevent leakage of soluble powder from the capsule 1. During the use of the capsule 1, the increase in pressure inside the capsule 1 itself following the feeding of the pressurised water causes the separation of the flaps of each of the micro-slots 24 which, by opening, allow the passage of the beverage inside the channel 16. Therefore, the morphology of the micro-slots 24 determines the threshold value of the internal pressure, at which the flaps of the micro slots 24 bend, and thus contributes to the adjustment of the pressure inside the capsule 1 and of the flow rate of the beverage.
When, at the end of the dispensing operation, the pressure inside the capsule 1 drops, the flaps of the micro-slots 24 tend to return elastically into their original position, causing at least partial reclosure of the micro-slots 24; in this way, the dripping that can occur when the capsule 1 is removed from the brewing device (not shown), due to the beverage residues remaining inside the capsule 1, is eliminated, or at least limited.
According to a variant, not shown, the membrane 23 is obtained from a multilayer sheet comprising a thin sheet of metallic material, for example aluminium or other well-known alloys, and a plastic film which is similar to the plastic film with micro slots previously described with reference to the attached figures, and stably connected to the sheet of metallic material. The membrane 23 is welded or glued, on the side of the metal sheet, to the free edge of the tubular appendage 9 so as to seal the capsule 1, while the micro-cut plastic film is facing the inside of the capsule 1. In use, the increase in pressure inside the capsule 1 following the feeding of the pressurised water causes widening of the micro slots and tearing of the metal sheet at the micro slots, with consequent outflow of the beverage through the channel 16.
The advantages brought about by the present invention are apparent from the above description. In particular, compared to the solution described in WO 2015/124526, the provision of a membrane, which is applied to the end of an open tubular appendage and obtained from a film of polymeric material provided with a plurality of through slots configured to widen under pressure inside the capsule, allows to implement a considerably more effective anti-dripping function. Indeed, the fact that the pre-cuts are made in a relatively flexible membrane causes them to go back to a substantially closed configuration at the end of the dispensing operation and avoids the risk of them being clogged by solid particles of the substance, which compromises the dispensing of the beverage.
Claims
1. A capsule for preparing a beverage, the capsule (1) comprising a cup-shaped body (2), which is adapted to contain a dose of a substance to be brewed, has a longitudinal axis (3), and comprises a lateral wall (6) coaxial with the axis (3), a bottom wall (8), and a tubular appendage (9), which extends from the bottom wall (8) towards the inside of the capsule (1) and defines a beverage outflow channel (16); the capsule (1) is also provided with a cover (4) to close the cup-shaped body (2), and the tubular appendage (9) has a first axial end facing the cover (4) and defining the inlet of the beverage outflow channel (16), and a second axial end defining the outlet of the beverage outflow channel (16); the capsule (1) is characterised in that it further comprises a membrane (23) firmly connected to the first end of the tubular appendage (9) and provided with a plurality of through slots (24) configured to widen when the pressure inside the capsule (1) reaches a predetermined threshold pressure as a consequence of a pressurised fluid being injected into the capsule (1).
2. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the membrane (23) is obtained from a film of polymeric material and the number, shape and size of the slots (24) are such as to define said predetermined threshold pressure and the flow rate of the beverage delivered from the capsule (1).
3. The capsule according to claim 2, wherein the slots (24) are configured to reclose at least partially when the pressure inside the capsule (1) drops below said predetermined threshold pressure.
4. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the membrane (23) is obtained from a multilayer sheet comprising a polymeric film provided with said through slots (24), and an unslotted metallic foil firmly welded to the first end of the tubular appendage (9) and configured to tear when the beverage flows through the polymeric film.
5. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the beverage outflow channel (16) has a converging portion (17) immediately upstream from outlet of the beverage outflow channel (16).
6. The capsule according to claim 5, wherein the length of the converging portion (17) of the beverage outflow channel (16) is at least equal to ⅓ of the total length of the beverage outflow channel (16).
7. The capsule according to claim 5, wherein the bottom wall (8) has a central portion (13) coaxial with the axis (3) and sunken towards the inside of the capsule (1); the tubular appendage (9) extends from an inner end of said central portion (13) and comprises a first section (14) prolonging from the central portion (13) towards the inside of the capsule (1), and a second section (15) prolonging from the central portion (13) towards the outside of the capsule (1); the converging portion (17) of the beverage outflow channel (16) is provided in the second section (15).
8. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the lateral wall (6), the bottom wall (8), and the tubular appendage (9) are formed in one piece by an injection moulding process.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 27, 2017
Publication Date: Feb 21, 2019
Applicant: Gruppo Gimoka S.r.l. (Trezzano Sul Naviglio)
Inventor: Gianluca Danilo D'Urso (Andalo Valtellino)
Application Number: 16/079,942