PUZZLES INCLUDING ELEMENT FRAGMENTS
An example puzzle in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes a substrate and at least one element fragment dispersed over the substrate. A solvable element is solvable by arranging the substrate to unify at least a portion of the element fragments to form the solvable element.
Puzzles and coloring books can provide entertainment. However, such activities can lack engagement, either because they are too simple and involve repetition and predictability, or because they are too tedious and difficult or otherwise become boring.
Coloring books enable participants to color predefined illustrations, but lack in-depth interaction and engagement. Paper folding such as origami involves participant interaction, but can be tedious, non-intuitive, and difficult. To address such issues, examples described herein may provide engaging and intuitive puzzles that delight, educate, and/or engage participants. Example puzzles can combine illustrative and/or textual fragment(s) which, when correctly solved, form completed image(s) and/or associated text(s).
In an example puzzle, a novelty puzzle can be fabricated from a single sheet of pliable, substrate material that can be opaque and/or illustrated on front and/or back surfaces with lines and discrete areas of pictures and/or words, in fragmentary form. Such solvable elements can be presented in an incomplete/default state of the substrate. By attempting to solve the puzzle, e.g., by trial and error bending and/or folding of the substrate material, one or more otherwise hidden designs/elements can be solved. Such solvable elements and other features of the puzzle can share a common theme. The various element fragments and/or solvable elements can be colored in, and educational/informative text descriptions relating to such designs can be read, which can thereby provide clues for additional puzzles or riddles included on the packaging.
The substrate 102 can include paper, cardboard, fabric, plastic, and other materials suitable for bending and/or folding to solve the solvable element(s). Accordingly, the substrate 102 can include pliable materials, as well as materials that are rigid and set with hinges.
A fold configuration can include a plurality of fold lines involving different angles. As used herein, the term fold can include bending the substrate without creasing it. For example, the substrate can be folded into a curved, cylindrical, or similar state to achieve a fold configuration, without creasing the substrate. As used herein, the term fold line can include folds (whether creased or uncreased), as well as overlapping or overlaying portions of the substrate 102. For example, fold lines 117A, 117B are formed by folds, in contrast to fold lines 117C, 117D, and 117E which are formed by overlaying portions of the substrate 102. As illustrated, the first fold configuration 116A is based on folding the substrate according to a first set of angles, i.e., a single angle of a single fold of the substrate 102. The second fold configuration 116B is based on folding the substrate 102 according to a second set of angles, i.e., a single angle and fold, different than the first set of angles. In alternate examples, fold configurations can include one or more folds and/or fold lines.
The fully solved state of puzzle 100 is shown in
Thus, in the example of
In alternate examples, a varying number of fold lines can be involved in a given fold configuration to successfully complete a corresponding given target solvable element (e.g., using one or more folds per design/solvable element). Such features can be used to enhance the puzzle's complexity and challenge, e.g., by using an increasing complexity among the various solvable elements.
As illustrated in
The puzzle 100 includes various colorable regions, such as colorable region 109, which can be colored in, as with coloring books. The colorable regions 109 can be colored in when the puzzle 100 is in a solved state, such as the state shown in
The various solvable elements and/or element fragments be related according to a theme of the puzzle 200, such that the puzzle 200 can include a thematic element. A thematic element can be solvable after completing a fold configuration corresponding to solving another solvable element, such that solving the thematic element involves an additional fold beyond the fold configuration corresponding to the other solvable element. Furthermore, the solvable element can be unrelated to the overall theme related to the solvable thematic element, thereby obfuscating the solution of the thematic element.
Example puzzles can involve increasing levels of difficulty in solving the solvable elements, such as having solvable elements formed by two folds, three folds, four folds, and so on. Such folds can be independent solutions (e.g., independently solving a first solvable element using two folds, then unfolding and independently solving a second solvable element using three different folds). In alternate examples, such folds can involve nested/serial solutions (e.g., by solving a first solvable element using two folds, then performing an additional third fold to solve the second solvable element which has three folds total, two of which correspond to solving the first solvable element).
The substrate 302 is shown with element fragments 312A, 312B dispersed on the first surface 304A of the substrate 302. Thus, puzzle 300 illustrates that element fragments generally are not needed to be present on both surfaces 304A, 304B of the substrate 302. In alternate examples, the element fragments can be dispersed on multiple surfaces of the substrate 302. The solvable element 310 can be formed from the element fragments 312A, 312B by folding, which can involve bending and creasing the substrate 302. In alternate examples, the solvable element 310 can be formed by curving the substrate, e.g., curving the substrate into a cylinder, without needing to specifically fold and/or crease the substrate 302. Thus, for example, the substrate can be made of a flexible plastic that resists creasing, while still enabling the fold configuration illustrated in
The example of
A distraction element can serve to fill in the space between element fragments, and can introduce ambiguity in at least a portion of a fold configuration corresponding to a solvable element. A distraction element can remain visible after solving a solvable element, as with the distraction element 520A. In contrast, a distraction element can become hidden after solving a solvable element, as with the distraction element 520B (visible in
The distraction elements can involve abstract artwork (lines, stray designs, etc.) that disguise the fold configurations and/or their corresponding fold lines 517A, 517B, thereby adding complexity and challenge to the game. The distraction elements 520A, 520B can be extended further across the substrate 502 (e.g., see the examples of
Various elements, such as the solvable elements 510A, 510B themselves, the element fragments 512A, 512B, 512C, 512C, and/or additional elements including text (such as the printed names of the solvable elements) can be arranged in intentionally distracting and obfuscatory ways, whether they cross fold lines or not. Accordingly, example puzzles can involve solutions based on matching up names and text in relatively easier solutions, whereas other elements would not similarly be discernable (e.g., due to distraction elements). The distraction elements 520A, 520B are shown crossing at least one fold line 517A, 517B of their corresponding fold configurations. Thus, the fold line(s) intersect the corresponding distraction element(s). The illustrated distraction elements 520A, 520B are shown crossing fold line(s) corresponding to a fold (e.g., fold line 517A), as well as crossing a fold line corresponding to an overlap/overlay (e.g., distraction element 520A crosses the fold line 517C, as shown in
The distraction elements 620A, 620B are visually misleading to attract views toward the distraction elements 620A, 620B and away from the corresponding element fragments 612A, 612B. The distraction elements 620A, 620B are attractive in that they create interesting and compelling distractions. For example, the distraction element 620A creates a visually interesting bird, seemingly unrelated to solving the solvable element 610A depicting a smiley face that is not a bird. The distraction element 620B creates a visually interesting robot, seemingly unrelated to solving the solvable element 610B of a house. Furthermore, in the examples of
The distraction elements 720A, 720B, 720C are also shown filling in the space between element fragments 712A, 712B, as well as introducing ambiguity as to where a fold line would be located. The distraction elements 720A, 720B, 720C even serve to conceal where a given element fragment begins or ends.
The solvable element 710A, corresponding to a happy face, is formed by element fragment 712A that makes use of the seemingly negative space around the duck distraction element 720A. Thus, the distraction element 720A visually misleads as to what is the interior or exterior of a solvable element. For example, the distraction element 720A potentially misleads a viewer into thinking an element fragment would instead be formed by positive space of the duck distraction element. However, as shown, the seemingly open/negative space behind the duck distraction element 720A unexpectedly serves as the positive enclosed space of the happy face solvable element 710A, upon solving the solvable element 710A.
The examples of
The puzzle 900 involves illustrations contained on one surface of the puzzle 900. The solvable element 910 is solved by folding or curving the puzzle 900 backward, first along fold line 917A, then along fold line 917B, to thereby create fold line 917C by overlaying element fragment 912A over element fragment 912B to solve the solvable element 910. Thus, the puzzle 900 is folded in the transition from
The puzzle 1000 is associated with a theme corresponding to various elements, including the solvable element 1010 (or other solvable elements not specifically shown in
A thematic element can be solvable after completing a fold configuration corresponding to solving a solvable element, such that solving the thematic element involves an additional fold beyond the corresponding fold configuration to solve the solvable element. For example, referring to
In alternate examples, clues can be nested/serial by extending the concept illustrated by puzzle 1100, such that solving a first solvable element would reveal a first clue to facilitate solving a third solvable element, and solving a second solvable element would reveal a second clue to facilitate solving the third solvable element.
Puzzles can contain various types of text, in addition to the clue 1140 and solvable element 1110B depicted in puzzle 1100. For example, text elements can contain multiple descriptive and educational passages regarding history, folklore, mythology, and other thematic or non-thematic aspects of the puzzle and/or its elements. Such text (or other elements) can be provided as a pre-solved element in their entirety (e.g., to provide a clue toward solving another solvable element). Additionally, such text/elements can be provided as element fragments to be assembled into a full text passage. Such text passages/elements thereby provide an educational and/or informative aspect to the overall puzzle, and can enhance the overall theme of the puzzle.
In alternate examples, a hidden global solvable element can be contained in a puzzle. The global element can be identified through the previously solved solvable elements and/or clues. In an example puzzle, the global element is revealed as an acrostic puzzle to be solved from elements of the puzzle. Additionally, example puzzles can contain element fragments of a global element involving solving a global image that is solvable based on clues within the puzzle, and/or based on solving other images of the puzzle.
The example packaged state can be achieved by folding the puzzle 1200 along one longitudinal fold line extending along the length of the puzzle substrate/sheet, and then cross-folded across three transverse lines which are transverse to the length of the substrate/sheet. The example introductory panel is shown as an “open door” feature that visually invites players into the puzzle's theme. The introductory panel 1250 can include instructions or hints. In the illustrated example, the introductory panel 1250 crosses a fold line formed by a fold. In alternate examples, the introductory panel 1250 can cross a fold line formed by overlapping/overlaying portions of the substrate, and/or by bringing together edges of the substrate.
The visual hint element 1354 assists in solving a solvable element. For example, the visual hint element 1354 can serve as a small silhouetted icon version of a larger solvable element to be solved and colored in. Thus, the visual hint elements 1354 can guide players to the correct outlines of a given solvable element illustration, adding complexity and challenge to the puzzle 1300.
The solvable aggregate element 1460 is solvable according to a fold configuration of at least one substrate 1402B, to unify the first element fragment 1412A of the first substrate 1402A with the second element fragment 1412B of the second substrate 1402B. The puzzle 1400 also illustrates an increased level of difficulty, wherein the surfaces which contain element fragments to be solved do not face each other in the book format. Thus, solving the solvable aggregate element 1460 involves identifying element fragments by hunting through multiple pages of the book format puzzle 1400. The player must be more engaged and do more than study the open facing pages of the puzzle book 1400.
Examples of puzzle 1400 can be designed to allow the incorporation of multiple individual puzzle substrates into one extended puzzle form or image (solvable aggregate element). The book can involve bound substrates and/or tear-out substrate pages that contain their own puzzles. Solvable elements are not only completed/solved using art/elements on obverse sides of the same page/substrate, but also by incorporating art/elements on subsequent pages. In an example, a collection of six or ten individual puzzles can share a given theme (monsters, presidents, female scientists, states, etc.), and can include bonus solvable elements dispersed among the individual puzzles, bound as an oversize educational puzzle/coloring book.
The solvable element 1510 is also an aggregate element 1560, based on being formed by multiple substrates 1502A, 1502B arranged in a layout configuration. Puzzle 1500 can incorporate a mega-puzzle (global element) or aggregate element which can be completed when other puzzle substrates have been completed. For example, aggregate element 1560 can be solved by laying out already-solved puzzle substrate 1502B (e.g., including at least one fold to solve substrate 1502B), along with substrate 1502A arranged in a layout configuration to solve the aggregate element 1560. As illustrated, the aggregate element 1560 is shown transitioning between substrates 1502A and 1502B based on overlapping/overlaying non-folded portions of the substrates 1502A, 1502B. However, in alternate examples, the transition between substrates can also occur at a folded portion of one or more substrate(s) (e.g., involving matching up element fragments that would be portrayed on surface 1504B of a folded portion of substrate 1502B). Additionally, transitions between substrates can occur at edges/fold lines of the substrates 1502A, 1502B that abut each other in a given layout configuration, such that no overlap is needed to form the aggregate element 1560.
Claims
1. A puzzle comprising:
- a substrate; and
- a plurality of element fragments dispersed over the substrate and including a first set of element fragments corresponding to a first solvable element, and a second set of element fragments corresponding to a second solvable element;
- wherein the first solvable element is solvable according to a first fold configuration of the substrate to unify the first set of element fragments, wherein the first fold configuration is associated with a first difficulty level based on irregular folds from various predetermined but seemingly arbitrary angles; and
- wherein the second solvable element is solvable according to a second fold configuration of the substrate, different than the first fold configuration, to unify the second set of element fragments, wherein the second fold configuration is associated with a second difficulty level, greater than the first difficulty level, based on irregular folds from various predetermined but seemingly arbitrary angles different than those of the first difficulty level.
2. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the first fold configuration is based on folding the substrate according to a first set of angles, and the second fold configuration is based on folding the substrate according to a second set of angles different than the first set of angles.
3. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the second fold configuration incorporates the first fold configuration, such that the second fold configuration is achieved by performing at least one additional fold beyond the first fold configuration.
4. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the substrate includes a distraction element to increase a difficulty of solving a solvable element.
5. The puzzle of claim 4, wherein the distraction element is visually misleading to attract views toward the distraction element and away from an element fragment.
6. The puzzle of claim 4, wherein the distraction element fills in space between element fragments and introduces ambiguity in at least a portion of a fold configuration corresponding to a solvable element.
7. The puzzle of claim 6, wherein the distraction element crosses at least one fold line of a fold configuration, such that the at least one fold line intersects the distraction element.
8. The puzzle of claim 4, wherein the distraction element is to camouflage an element fragment.
9. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the substrate lacks borders between element fragments, to increase difficulty in identifying a fold configuration corresponding to a solvable element.
10. The puzzle of claim 9, wherein an element fragment crosses at least one fold line of at least one fold configuration.
11. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the puzzle is associated with a theme corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of solvable elements, and wherein the puzzle further comprises a thematic element hidden among the plurality of element fragments.
12. The puzzle of claim 11, wherein the thematic element is solvable after completing a fold configuration corresponding to solving a solvable element, such that solving the thematic element involves an additional fold beyond the corresponding fold configuration.
13. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein solving the first solvable element reveals a clue to facilitate solving the second solvable element.
14. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein solving the first solvable element reveals a first global clue to facilitate solving a global solvable element, and wherein solving the second solvable element reveals a second clue to facilitate solving the global solvable element.
15. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the puzzle includes a colorable region to be colored in.
16. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein a solvable element corresponds to an introductory panel, and wherein when the puzzle is folded in a packaged state the introductory panel is presented in a solved state.
17. The puzzle of claim 16, wherein the introductory panel includes a visual hint element to assist in solving a solvable element.
18. A puzzle comprising:
- a substrate including a first surface and a second surface;
- a plurality of first element fragments dispersed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, the plurality of first element fragments corresponding to a first solvable element; and
- a plurality of second element fragments dispersed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, the plurality of second element fragments corresponding to a second solvable element;
- wherein the first solvable element is solvable according to a first fold configuration of the substrate, to unify the plurality of first element fragments; and
- wherein the second solvable element is solvable by retaining the first fold configuration and performing at least one fold beyond the first fold configuration to achieve a second fold configuration, wherein the second fold configuration thereby incorporates the first fold configuration, and the second solvable element is formed at least in part by the successful completion of the first solvable element.
19. A puzzle comprising:
- a plurality of substrates bound in a book format;
- a plurality of first element fragments dispersed among the plurality of substrates, the plurality of first element fragments corresponding to a first solvable element;
- a plurality of second element fragments dispersed among the plurality of substrates, the plurality of second element fragments corresponding to a second solvable element; and
- at least one distraction element disposed to introduce distraction ambiguity to the second element fragments;
- wherein the first solvable element is solvable according to a first fold configuration of at least one substrate, to unify a first element fragment of a first substrate with another, first element fragment of a second substrate; wherein solving the first solvable element causes the at least one distraction element to become hidden, thereby hiding the distraction ambiguity from among the second element fragments and decreasing a difficulty of solving the second solvable element.
20. The puzzle of claim 19, wherein the plurality of substrates are removable from the puzzle, and wherein the plurality of substrates are to form at least one solvable aggregate element based on element fragments dispersed among the plurality of substrates when the plurality of substrates are arranged in a layout configuration.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 1, 2017
Publication Date: Mar 7, 2019
Inventors: Benjamin Radford (Rio Rancho, NM), Celestia Naomi Ward (Las Vegas, NV)
Application Number: 15/694,549